/[webpac]/trunk/tools/mods2unimarc.pl
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Contents of /trunk/tools/mods2unimarc.pl

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Revision 336 - (show annotations)
Thu Jun 10 19:20:05 2004 UTC (19 years, 9 months ago) by dpavlin
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save MFN as field 001

1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 =head1 NAME
4
5 mods2marc.pl - convert MODS XML back to MARC (ISO2709)
6
7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 mods2marc.pl export.marc mods.xml [mods2.xml ... ]
10
11 =head1 DESCRIPTION
12
13 This script will convert MODS format
14 L<http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/>
15 back to MARC (ISO2709) format.
16
17 Since conversion back to MARC is not simple, lot of things are hard-coded
18 in this script.
19
20 This script B<is somewhat specific> to MODS export from
21 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
22 so you might want to edit it (among other thing, it includes a lot
23 of fields which are in Croatian).
24
25 Feel free to hack this script and convert it to your own needs.
26
27 =head1 CAVEAT
28
29 This script will parse imput XML twice: once with C<XML::Twig> and
30 then each entry with C<XML::Simple> to produce in-memory structure.
31 That's because I wanted to keep node selection logical (and perl-like).
32
33 If you don't like it, you can rewrite this script to use XPATH. I tried
34 and failed (it seems that MODS is too complicated for my limited knowledge
35 of XPATH).
36
37 =cut
38
39 use strict;
40 use XML::Twig;
41 use XML::Simple;
42 use MARC;
43 use Text::Iconv;
44
45 use Data::Dumper;
46
47 my $marc_file = shift @ARGV || die "$0: need MARC export file";
48 die "$0: need at least one MODS XML file" if (! @ARGV);
49
50 $|=1;
51 my $nr = 0;
52
53 my $marc = MARC->new;
54
55 my $ENCODING = 'ISO-8859-2';
56 $ENCODING = 'windows-1250';
57
58 my $twig=XML::Twig->new(
59 twig_roots => { 'mods' => \&mods },
60 output_encoding => 'UTF8',
61 );
62
63 my $utf2iso = Text::Iconv->new("UTF8", $ENCODING);
64
65 foreach my $xml_file (@ARGV) {
66 print "$xml_file: ";
67 $twig->parsefile($xml_file);
68 $twig->purge;
69 print "$nr\n";
70 }
71
72 print "Saving MARC file...\n";
73
74 $marc->output({file=>"> $marc_file",'format'=>"usmarc"});
75
76 sub mods {
77 my( $t, $elt)= @_;
78
79 my $xml=$elt->xml_string;
80 my $ref = XMLin('<xml>'.$xml.'</xml>',
81 ForceArray => [
82 'name',
83 'classification',
84 'topic',
85 'relatedItem',
86 'partNumber',
87 ],
88 KeyAttr => {
89 'namePart' => 'type',
90 'identifier' => 'type',
91 'namePart' => 'type',
92 'role' => 'type',
93 },
94 GroupTags => {
95 'place' => 'placeTerm',
96 'physicalDescription' => 'extent',
97 'roleTerm' => 'content',
98 },
99 ContentKey => '-content',
100 );
101
102 my $m_cache;
103
104 sub marc_add {
105 my $m_cache = \shift || die "need m_cache";
106 my $fld = shift || die "need field!";
107 my $sf = shift;
108 my $data = shift || return;
109
110 #print "add: $fld",($sf ? "^".$sf : ''),": $data\n";
111
112 if ($sf) {
113 push @{$$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld}}, $sf;
114 }
115 push @{$$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld}}, $utf2iso->convert($data);
116 }
117
118 sub marc_rep {
119 my $m_cache = \shift || die "need m_cache";
120 foreach my $fld (@_) {
121 #print "marc_rep: $fld\n";
122 push @{$$m_cache->{array}->{$fld}}, [ @{$$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld}} ] if ($$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld});
123 delete $$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld};
124 }
125 }
126
127 sub marc_single {
128 my $m_cache = \shift || die "need m_cache";
129 foreach my $fld (@_) {
130 #print "marc_single: $fld\n";
131
132 die "$fld already defined! not single?" if ($$m_cache->{single}->{$fld});
133
134 $$m_cache->{single}->{$fld} = \@{$$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld}} if ($$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld});
135 delete $$m_cache->{tmp}->{$fld};
136 }
137 }
138
139 sub marc_add_rep {
140 my $m_cache = \shift || die "need m_cache";
141 my $fld = shift || die "need field!";
142 my $sf = shift;
143 my $data = shift || return;
144
145 marc_add($$m_cache,$fld,$sf,$data);
146 marc_rep($$m_cache,$fld);
147 }
148
149 sub marc_add_single {
150 my $m_cache = \shift || die "need m_cache";
151 my $fld = shift || die "need field!";
152 my $sf = shift;
153 my $data = shift || return;
154
155 marc_add($$m_cache,$fld,$sf,$data);
156 marc_single($$m_cache,$fld);
157 }
158
159 my $journal = 0;
160 # Journals start with c- in our MODS
161 $journal = 1 if ($ref->{recordInfo}->{recordIdentifier} =~ m/^c-/);
162
163 foreach my $t (@{$ref->{subject}->{topic}}) {
164 marc_add($m_cache,'610','a', $t);
165 marc_rep($m_cache,'610');
166 }
167
168 my $fld_700 = '700';
169 my $fld_710 = '710';
170
171 foreach my $name (@{$ref->{name}}) {
172 my $role = $name->{role}->{roleTerm}->{content};
173 next if (! $role);
174 if ($role eq "author") {
175 marc_add($m_cache,$fld_700,'a',$name->{namePart}->{family});
176 marc_add($m_cache,$fld_700,'b',$name->{namePart}->{given});
177 marc_add($m_cache,$fld_700,'4',$role);
178
179 marc_rep($m_cache,$fld_700);
180
181 # first author goes in 700, others in 701
182 $fld_700 = '701';
183 } elsif ($role eq "editor" or $role eq "illustrator") {
184 marc_add($m_cache,'702','a',$name->{namePart}->{family});
185 marc_add($m_cache,'702','b',$name->{namePart}->{given});
186 marc_add($m_cache,'702','4',$role);
187 marc_rep($m_cache,'702');
188 } elsif ($role eq "corporate") {
189 marc_add_single($m_cache,"$fld_710\t0 ",'a',$name->{namePart});
190 $fld_710 = '711';
191 } elsif ($role eq "conference") {
192 marc_add_single($m_cache,"$fld_710\t1 ",'a',$name->{namePart});
193 $fld_710 = '711';
194 } else {
195 die "FATAL: don't know how to map role '$role'" if ($role);
196 }
197 }
198
199 my $note = $ref->{note};
200
201 if ($note) {
202 foreach my $n (split(/\s*;\s+/, $note)) {
203 if ($n =~ s/bibliogr:\s+//i) {
204 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'320','a',"Bibliografija: $n");
205 } elsif ($n =~ s/ilustr:\s+//i) {
206 marc_add($m_cache,'215','c', $n);
207 } else {
208 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'320','a',$n);
209 }
210 }
211 }
212
213
214 my $type = $ref->{identifier}->{type};
215
216 if ($type) {
217 if ($type eq "isbn") {
218 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'010','a',$ref->{identifier}->{content});
219 } elsif ($type eq "issn") {
220 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'011','a',$ref->{identifier}->{content});
221 } elsif ($type eq "uri") {
222 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'856','u',$ref->{identifier}->{content});
223 } else {
224 die "unknown identifier type $type";
225 }
226 }
227
228 my $phy_desc = $ref->{physicalDescription};
229 if ($phy_desc) {
230 my $tmp;
231 foreach my $t (split(/\s*;\s+/, $phy_desc)) {
232 if ($t =~ m/([^:]+):\s+(.+)$/) {
233 $tmp->{$1} = $2;
234 } else {
235 print STDERR "can't parse '$t' in ",Dumper($phy_desc);
236 }
237 }
238 my $data = $tmp->{pagin};
239 $data .= ", " if ($data);
240 if ($tmp->{str}) {
241 $data .= $tmp->{str}." str";
242 }
243 marc_add($m_cache,'215','a', $data) if ($data);
244 marc_add($m_cache,'215','d', $tmp->{visina});
245 }
246 marc_rep($m_cache,'215');
247
248 my $mfn = $ref->{recordInfo}->{recordIdentifier};
249 $mfn =~ s/[^0-9]//g;
250 marc_add_single($m_cache,'001',undef,$mfn);
251
252 marc_add($m_cache,'200','a',$ref->{titleInfo}->{title});
253 marc_add($m_cache,'200','e',$ref->{titleInfo}->{subTitle});
254 marc_single($m_cache,'200');
255
256 foreach my $c (@{$ref->{classification}}) {
257 if ($c->{'authority'} eq "udc") {
258 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'675','a', $c->{'content'});
259 }
260 }
261
262 foreach my $ri (@{$ref->{relatedItem}}) {
263 my $related = $ri->{type};
264 if ($related) {
265 if ($related eq "series") {
266 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'225','a',$ri->{titleInfo}->{title});
267 foreach my $pn (@{$ri->{titleInfo}->{partNumber}}) {
268 if ($journal) {
269 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'999','a',$pn);
270 } else {
271 marc_add_rep($m_cache,'225','v',$pn);
272 }
273 }
274 } elsif ($related eq "preceding") {
275 marc_add($m_cache,'520','a',$ri->{titleInfo}->{title});
276 if ($ri->{identifier}) {
277 if ($ri->{identifier}->{type} eq "issn") {
278 marc_add($m_cache,'520','x',$ri->{identifier}->{content});
279 } else {
280 die "can't store identifier type $type";
281 }
282 }
283 marc_rep($m_cache,'520');
284 } else {
285 die "can't parse related item type $related" if ($related);
286 }
287 }
288 }
289
290 marc_add_single($m_cache,'205','a',$ref->{originInfo}->{edition});
291
292 marc_add($m_cache,'210','a',$ref->{originInfo}->{place});
293
294 my $publisher = $ref->{originInfo}->{publisher};
295 if ($publisher =~ m,^(.+?)\s*/\s*(.+)$,) {
296 marc_add($m_cache,'210','a', $2);
297 marc_add($m_cache,'210','c', $1);
298 } else {
299 marc_add($m_cache,'210','c', $publisher);
300 }
301
302 marc_add($m_cache,'210','d',$ref->{originInfo}->{dateIssued});
303
304 marc_single($m_cache,'210');
305
306 marc_add_single($m_cache,'326','a',$ref->{originInfo}->{frequency}) if ($journal);
307
308 $nr++;
309 print "$nr " if ($nr % 100 == 0);
310
311 # dump record
312 my $bib_level = "m";
313 $bib_level = "s" if ($journal);
314 my $m=$marc->createrecord({leader=>"00000na".$bib_level." 2200000 a 4500"});
315
316 foreach my $fld (keys %{$m_cache->{array}}) {
317 foreach my $arr (@{$m_cache->{array}->{$fld}}) {
318 #print "array = ",Dumper($arr);
319 my ($i1,$i2);
320 # do we have indicators?
321 if ($fld =~ m/^(.+)\t(.)(.)$/) {
322 $fld = $1;
323 ($i1,$i2) = ($2,$3);
324 }
325 $marc->addfield({record=>$m,
326 field=>$fld,
327 i1=>$i1,
328 i2=>$i2,
329 value=>$arr
330 });
331 }
332 }
333
334 foreach my $fld (keys %{$m_cache->{single}}) {
335 #print "single = ",Dumper($m_cache->{single}->{$fld});
336 my ($i1,$i2);
337 # do we have indicators?
338 if ($fld =~ m/^(.+)\t(.)(.)$/) {
339 $fld = $1;
340 ($i1,$i2) = ($2,$3);
341 }
342 $marc->addfield({record=>$m,
343 field=>$fld,
344 i1=>$i1,
345 i2=>$i2,
346 value=>$m_cache->{single}->{$fld}
347 });
348 }
349
350 $m_cache = {};
351
352 $t->purge; # frees the memory
353 }
354

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