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ulpfr |
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#!perl -w |
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# -*- Mode: Perl -*- |
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# $Basename: sman $ |
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# $Revision: 1.14 $ |
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# Author : Ulrich Pfeifer |
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# Created On : Fri Aug 30 15:52:25 1996 |
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# Last Modified By: Ulrich Pfeifer |
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# Last Modified On: Mon May 8 11:03:46 2000 |
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# Language : CPerl |
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# |
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# (C) Copyright 1996-2000, Ulrich Pfeifer |
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# |
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ulpfr |
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use strict; |
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use Term::ReadLine; |
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use Getopt::Long; |
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use Fcntl; |
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use Config; |
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require WAIT::Config; |
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require WAIT::Database; |
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require WAIT::Query::Base; |
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require WAIT::Query::Wais; |
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$SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE'; |
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my %OPT = (database => 'DB', |
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dir => $WAIT::Config->{WAIT_home} || '/tmp', |
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table => 'man', |
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pager => $WAIT::Config->{'pager'} || 'more', |
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filter => 0, |
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max => 15, |
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); |
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GetOptions(\%OPT, |
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'database=s', |
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'dir=s', |
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'table=s', |
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'filter=i', |
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'max=i', |
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'pager:s') || die "Usage: ...\n"; |
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my $db = WAIT::Database->open(name => $OPT{database}, |
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mode => O_RDONLY, |
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directory => $OPT{dir}) |
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or die "Could not open database $OPT{database}: $@"; |
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my $tb = $db->table(name => $OPT{table}) |
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or die "Could not open table $OPT{table}: $@"; |
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# not used: my $layout = $tb->layout; # a WAIT::Parse::Nroff object |
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my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'Simple Query Interface'; |
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require WAIT::Format::Term; |
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my $format; |
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if ($Config::Config{'archname'} eq 'i586-linux') { |
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# for color xterm |
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$format = new WAIT::Format::Term query_s => "[01;31m", query_e => "[00m"; |
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} else { |
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$format = new WAIT::Format::Term; |
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} |
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my $pager = ($OPT{pager}) ? \&pager : \&less; |
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my $OUT = $term->OUT; |
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my $st = 1; |
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print $OUT "Enter 'h' for help.\n"; |
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# sman is basically offering three services: find the hits and show |
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# them (a query), show metadata for a hit (a view), show a hot (display) |
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my($query, @did); |
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while (defined ($_ = &myreadline("$st> "))) { |
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chomp; $st++; |
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my(%hits, $query_text); |
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if (/^$/) { |
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next; |
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} elsif (/^m (\d+)$/) { |
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$OPT{max} = $1; |
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} elsif (/^f\s*(\d+)?$/) { |
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$OPT{filter} = $1; |
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next; |
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} elsif (/^t$/i) { |
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if ($pager eq \&less) { |
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$pager = \&pager; |
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} else { |
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$pager = \&less; |
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} |
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next; |
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} elsif (/^(\d+)$/) { |
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if (defined $did[$1]) { |
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display($did[$1]); # <----------- display (full doc) |
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next; |
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} |
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} elsif (/^d\s*(\d+)/) { |
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if (defined $did[$1]) { |
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view($did[$1]); # <----------- view (metadata from WAIT) |
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next; |
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} |
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} elsif (/^q$/i) { |
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last; |
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} elsif (/^l$/i) { |
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# fall through |
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} elsif (/^[h?]$/i) { |
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help(); |
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next; |
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} elsif (/^hh$/i) { |
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extended_help(); |
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next; |
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} else { # <----------- A query (Display a list) |
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$query_text = $_; |
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eval {$query = WAIT::Query::Wais::query($tb, $_)}; |
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if ($@ ne '') { |
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print $OUT "$_ => $query\n\$\@='$@'\n"; |
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} elsif (ref($query)) { |
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ulpfr |
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%hits = $query->execute(top => $OPT{max}, picky => 1); |
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ulpfr |
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# the hash %hits has as keys document numbers and as values |
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# quality figures. The doc numbers are not what we have as docid |
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# to find the item in the access class, they are WAIT's private |
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# numbers. |
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} else { |
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next; |
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} |
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} |
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next unless %hits; |
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my $no = 1; # numbering the hits for the result table that is |
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# presented to the user |
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@did = (); # store the internal numbers (keys of %hits). The user |
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# will use $no in sman's interface to select a hit. |
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# the following loop uses the values of %hits to sort the results |
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# according to the quality and cut after a number of rows. After |
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# that %hits isn't needed anymore. |
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print "Query: $query_text\n"; |
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for my $did (sort {$hits{$b} <=> $hits{$a}} keys %hits) { |
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my %tattr = $tb->fetch($did); |
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# the hash %tattr contains several attributes of the item we are |
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# referring to, namely the attributes that we named in the "attr" |
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# argument of the create_table statement in smakewhatis |
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printf $OUT "%2d %6.3f %s\n", $no, $hits{$did}, |
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substr($tattr{headline} ||'',0,68); |
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$did[$no] = $did; |
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last if $no++ >= $OPT{max}; |
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} |
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} continue { |
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ulpfr |
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# we don't do this since Andreas Koenig does not think of it as feature |
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ulpfr |
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# $term->SetHistory(grep length($_)>4, $term->GetHistory) |
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} |
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ulpfr |
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warn "Thank you for using sman\n"; |
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ulpfr |
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ulpfr |
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$tb->close; |
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$db->close; |
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ulpfr |
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sub myreadline { |
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if (@ARGV) { |
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return shift @ARGV; |
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} else { |
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$term->readline(@_); |
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} |
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} |
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sub help { |
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my $idb = "\n\t'". join(q[', '], $tb->fields()) . "'"; |
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print $OUT qq[Available commands: |
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<num> Show the document <num> |
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d <num> Show the db entry of document <num> |
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f <num> Display only <num> lines context |
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h,? Display this help message |
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hh Display query examples |
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m <num> Set maxhits to <num> |
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t Toggle display mode (term/less) |
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q Exit from $0 |
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l redisplay last ranking |
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Other input is tried as wais query. |
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The following fields are known: $idb |
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] ; |
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} |
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sub extended_help { |
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print q{ |
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Here are some query examples: |
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information retrieval free text query |
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information or retrieval same as above |
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des=information retrieval `information' must be in the description |
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des=(information retrieval) one of them in description |
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des=(information or retrieval) same as above |
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des=(information and retrieval) both of them in description |
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des=(information not retrieval) `information' in description and |
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`retrieval' not in description |
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des=(information system*) wild-card search |
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au=ilia author names may be misspelled |
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You can build arbitary boolean combination of the above examples. |
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Field names may be abbreviated. |
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} |
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} |
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sub view { |
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my $did = shift; |
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my %tattr = $tb->fetch($did); |
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for (keys %tattr) { |
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print $OUT "$_ $tattr{$_}\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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sub display { |
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my $did = shift; |
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return unless defined $query and defined $did; |
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print $OUT "Wais display document $did\n"; |
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my %tattr = $tb->fetch($did); |
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my $tdid = $tattr{docid}; |
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# WHAT DOES HE DO HERE? ULI??? |
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# Re: some indexing scripts did use pathnames relative to the table directory |
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# especially the cpanwait script does this. uli |
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# if ($tdid !~ m(^/)) { |
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# $tdid = $tb->dir . '/' . $tdid; |
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# } |
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# The main task of all that follows from here is highlighting. WAIT |
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# is designed to make it possible to show the user why a certain |
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# document was chosen by the indexer. |
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my $buf = $tb->fetch_extern($tdid); |
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# This $buf can be an object that can have enough information to do |
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# highlighting without WAIT's help. If you prefer to implement your |
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# own highlighting, you can do so now with e.g. print |
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# $buf->highlight(query => $query) |
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# All you need to know to implement highlighting is how a |
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# WAIT::Query::Base object looks like (left as an exercise for the |
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# reader). |
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# The impatient reader may want to implement something without |
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# highlighting, in which case he does not need any info about the |
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# query object and can rightaway run e.g. |
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# print $buf->as_string |
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# Thus the impatient reader does not necessarily need the following |
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# heavy wizardry. Just to give you an idea what's going on: every |
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# word in the text must be compared to every word in the query if it |
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# is worth highlighting, and which part of the word is worth |
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# highlighting. This must be done differently for every field in the |
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# table and for every index defined for that field. Try to run a |
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# query with 100 words and you'll be amazed to see it really works. |
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# Or maybe it doesn't. You should be aware that the hilighting code |
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# is to be regarded as alpha. It is certainly the least tested part |
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# of WAIT so far. |
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if ($buf) { |
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my @txt = $query->hilight($buf); |
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# In this operation the following things melt into one piece: |
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# $query: The query entered by the user (Class isa WAIT::Query::Base) |
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# $tb: The table we queried (Class WAIT::Table) |
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# $buf: The document to display (User defined class or string) |
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# The steps taken are: |
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# 1.) $query calls "hilight" on $tb and passes |
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# filtered and raw search terms ($query->{Plain} and $query->{Raw}). |
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# 2.) $tb asks the layout object to tag the object which results |
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# in an array with alternating elements of tags (anon HASHes) and |
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# strings. |
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# 3.) $tb adds some markup on its own: {qt=>1} or some such |
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# The result of that process can optionally be sent through a |
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# filter, just to impress your friends with yet more heavy |
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# wizardry |
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if ($OPT{filter}) { |
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@txt = &filter(@txt); |
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} |
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# And then a formatter (in our case a terminal formatter) turns |
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# all the markup into escape sequences and strings that can in |
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# turn be sent through a pager for instance |
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&$pager($format->as_string(\@txt)); |
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} |
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# Hey, that's it. The user out there is deeply impressed now. You |
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# can lean back again:-) He got a document that has some words |
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# hilighted and will probably read and enjoy it. Maybe he'll send |
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# you an email. |
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} |
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sub filter { |
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my @result; |
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my @context; |
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my $lines = 0; |
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my $clines = 0; |
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my $elipsis = 0; |
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print STDERR "Filter ..."; |
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while (@_) { |
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my %tag = %{shift @_}; |
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my $txt = shift @_; |
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for (split /(\n)/, $txt) { |
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if ($_ eq "\n") { |
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if (exists $tag{_qt}) { |
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#die "Weird!"; |
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push @result, {_i=>1}, "[WEIRD]"; |
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} elsif ($lines) { |
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push @result, {}, $_; |
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$lines--; |
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} else { |
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push @context, {}, $_; |
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$clines++; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (exists $tag{_qt}) { |
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push @result, {_i=>1}, "\n[ $elipsis lines ]\n" if $elipsis; |
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push @result, @context, {%tag}, $_; |
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delete $tag{_qt}; |
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@context = (); $clines = 0; $elipsis=0; |
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$lines = $OPT{filter}+1; |
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} elsif ($lines) { |
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push @result, \%tag, $_; |
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} else { |
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push @context, \%tag, $_; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($clines>$OPT{filter}) { |
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my (%tag, $txt); |
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while ($clines>$OPT{filter}) { |
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%tag = %{shift @context}; |
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$txt = shift @context; |
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if ($txt =~ /\n/) { |
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$clines--; |
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$elipsis++; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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print STDERR " done\n"; |
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@result; |
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} |
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sub less { |
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my $flags; |
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if ($WAIT::Config->{pager} =~ /less/) { |
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$flags = '-r'; |
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} elsif ($WAIT::Config->{pager} =~ /more/) { |
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$flags = '-c'; |
| 355 |
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} |
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open(PAGER, "|$WAIT::Config->{pager} $flags") or die; |
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print PAGER @_; |
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close PAGER; |
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} |
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sub pager { |
| 362 |
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my @lines = split /\n/, $_[0]; |
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my $line = 0; |
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for (@lines) { |
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print "$_\n"; $line++; |
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if ($line % 24 == 0) { |
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my $key = $term->readline("[return]"); |
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return if $key =~ /^q/i; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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__END__ |
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## ################################################################### |
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## pod |
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## ################################################################### |
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=head1 NAME |
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sman - Search and disply manuals interactive |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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B<sman> |
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[B<-database> I<database name>] |
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[B<-dir> I<database directory>] |
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[B<-table> I<name>] |
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[B<-less>] |
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[B<-filter> I<num>] |
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[B<-max> I<num>] |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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B<Sman> is an interactive search interface to your systems manual pages. |
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=head2 OPTIONS |
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=over 10 |
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=item B<-database> I<database name> |
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Change the default database name to I<database name>. |
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=item B<-dir> I<database directory> |
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Change the default database directory to I<database directory>. |
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=item B<-table> I<name> |
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Use I<name> instead of C<man> as table name. |
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=item B<-pager> I<name> |
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Use I<name> instead of the default pager. If no I<name> is supplied a |
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buildin pager is used. |
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=item B<-filter> I<num> |
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Display only I<num> lines above and below an occurance of a search |
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term in the manual. |
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=item B<-max> I<num> |
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Display only I<num> hits. Default is to 10. |
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=head1 SEE ALSO |
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L<smakewhatis>. |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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Ulrich Pfeifer E<lt>F<pfeifer@ls6.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>E<gt> |
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