/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_turbochannel.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Annotation of /trunk/src/devices/dev_turbochannel.c

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Revision 18 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:11 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 11373 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1004 2005/10/27 14:01:10 debug Exp $
20051011        Passing -A as the default boot arg for CATS (works fine with
                OpenBSD/cats).
20051012	Fixing the VGA cursor offset bug, and speeding up framebuffer
		redraws if character cells contain the same thing as during
		the last redraw.
20051013	Adding a slow strd ARM instruction hack.
20051017	Minor updates: Adding a dummy i80321 Verde controller (for
		XScale emulation), fixing the disassembly of the ARM "ldrd"
		instruction, adding "support" for less-than-4KB pages for ARM
		(by not adding them to translation tables).
20051020	Continuing on some HPCarm stuff. A NetBSD/hpcarm kernel prints
		some boot messages on an emulated Jornada 720.
		Making dev_ram work better with dyntrans (speeds up some things
		quite a bit).
20051021	Automatically generating some of the most common ARM load/store
		multiple instructions.
20051022	Better statistics gathering for the ARM load/store multiple.
		Various other dyntrans and device updates.
20051023	Various minor updates.
20051024	Continuing; minor device and dyntrans fine-tuning. Adding the
		first "reasonable" instruction combination hacks for ARM (the
		cores of NetBSD/cats' memset and memcpy).
20051025	Fixing a dyntrans-related bug in dev_vga. Also changing the
		dyntrans low/high access notification to only be updated on
		writes, not reads. Hopefully it will be enough. (dev_vga in
		charcell mode now seems to work correctly with both reads and
		writes.)
		Experimenting with gathering dyntrans statistics (which parts
		of emulated RAM that are actually executed), and adding
		instruction combination hacks for cache cleaning and a part of
		NetBSD's scanc() function.
20051026	Adding a bitmap for ARM emulation which indicates if a page is
		(specifically) user accessible; loads and stores with the t-
		flag set can now use the translation arrays, which results in
		a measurable speedup.
20051027	Dyntrans updates; adding an extra bitmap array for 32-bit
		emulation modes, speeding up the check whether a physical page
		has any code translations or not (O(n) -> O(1)). Doing a
		similar reduction of O(n) to O(1) by avoiding the scan through
		the translation entries on a translation update (32-bit mode
		only).
		Various other minor hacks.
20051029	Quick release, without any testing at all.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.6.2  ==============


1 dpavlin 4 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 18 * $Id: dev_turbochannel.c,v 1.44 2005/10/26 14:37:04 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 4 *
30     * Generic framework for TURBOchannel devices, used in DECstation machines.
31     */
32    
33     #include <stdio.h>
34     #include <stdlib.h>
35     #include <string.h>
36    
37     #include "devices.h"
38     #include "machine.h"
39     #include "memory.h"
40     #include "misc.h"
41     #include "sfbreg.h"
42    
43    
44 dpavlin 10 #define DEVICE_NAME_BUFLEN 9
45     #define CARD_NAME_BUFLEN 9
46     #define CARD_FIRMWARE_BUFLEN 5
47    
48 dpavlin 4 struct turbochannel_data {
49     int slot_nr;
50     uint64_t baseaddr;
51     uint64_t endaddr;
52     int irq;
53    
54     int rom_skip;
55    
56 dpavlin 10 char device_name[DEVICE_NAME_BUFLEN]; /* NUL-terminated */
57 dpavlin 4
58     /* These should be terminated with spaces */
59 dpavlin 10 char card_firmware_version[CARD_NAME_BUFLEN];
60     char card_vendor_name[CARD_NAME_BUFLEN];
61     char card_module_name[CARD_NAME_BUFLEN];
62     char card_firmware_type[CARD_FIRMWARE_BUFLEN];
63 dpavlin 4 };
64    
65    
66     /*
67     * dev_turbochannel_access():
68     */
69     int dev_turbochannel_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
70     uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
71     int writeflag, void *extra)
72     {
73     struct turbochannel_data *d = extra;
74     uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
75    
76 dpavlin 18 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
77     idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
78 dpavlin 4
79     relative_addr += d->rom_skip;
80    
81     if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
82     debug("[ turbochannel: read from slot %i addr 0x%08lx (",
83     d->slot_nr, (long)relative_addr);
84    
85     relative_addr &= 0x7fff;
86    
87     switch (relative_addr) {
88     case 0x3e0:
89     odata = 0x00000001; debug("ROM width");
90     break;
91     case 0x3e4:
92     odata = 0x00000004; debug("ROM stride");
93     break;
94     case 0x3e8:
95     /* 8KB * romsize */
96     odata = 0x00000001; debug("ROM size");
97     break;
98     case 0x3ec:
99     /* 4MB * slotsize */
100     odata = 0x00000001; debug("slot size");
101     break;
102     case 0x3f0:
103     odata = 0x55555555; debug("ROM signature byte 0");
104     break;
105     case 0x3f4:
106     odata = 0x00000000; debug("ROM signature byte 1");
107     break;
108     case 0x3f8:
109     odata = 0xaaaaaaaa; debug("ROM signature byte 2");
110     break;
111     case 0x3fc:
112     odata = 0xffffffff; debug("ROM signature byte 3");
113     break;
114     case 0x470:
115     /* 0=nothing, 1=parity */
116     odata = 0x00000000; debug("flags"); break;
117     default:
118     if (relative_addr >= 0x400 && relative_addr < 0x420)
119     odata = d->card_firmware_version[
120     (relative_addr-0x400)/4];
121     else if (relative_addr >= 0x420 &&
122     relative_addr < 0x440)
123     odata = d->card_vendor_name[
124     (relative_addr-0x420)/4];
125     else if (relative_addr >= 0x440 &&
126     relative_addr < 0x460)
127     odata = d->card_module_name[
128     (relative_addr-0x440)/4];
129     else if (relative_addr >= 0x460 &&
130     relative_addr < 0x470)
131     odata = d->card_firmware_type[
132     (relative_addr-0x460)/4];
133     else {
134     debug("?");
135     }
136     }
137    
138     /*
139     * If this slot is empty, return an error so that a DBE
140     * exception is caused. (This is the way DECstation operating
141     * systems have to detect the absence of cards in a
142     * TURBOchannel slot.)
143     *
144     * NOTE: The Sprite kernel reads from offsets 0x3e0..0x400
145     * without handling the DBE exception, and both Ultrix and
146     * NetBSD seem to detect the DBE exception using addresses
147     * around offset 0x0 or 0x3c0000. This code seems to work
148     * with all of the those OS kernels:
149     */
150     if (d->card_module_name[0] == ' ') {
151     /* Return no data for empty slot: */
152     odata = 0;
153    
154     /* Return DBE exception in some cases: */
155     if (relative_addr < 0x3e0 || relative_addr >= 0x500)
156     return 0;
157     }
158    
159     debug(") ]\n");
160     } else {
161     /* debug("[ turbochannel: write to 0x%08lx: 0x%08x ]\n",
162     (long)relative_addr, (int)idata); */
163     }
164    
165     if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
166     memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
167    
168     return 1;
169     }
170    
171    
172     /*
173     * dev_turbochannel_init():
174     *
175     * This is a generic turbochannel card device. device_name should point
176     * to a string such as "PMAG-BA".
177     *
178     * TODO: When running for example dual-head, maybe the name of each
179     * framebuffer should include the card slot number?
180     */
181     void dev_turbochannel_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
182     int slot_nr, uint64_t baseaddr, uint64_t endaddr,
183     char *device_name, int irq)
184     {
185     struct vfb_data *fb;
186     struct turbochannel_data *d;
187 dpavlin 10 int rom_offset=0x3c0000, rom_length=DEV_TURBOCHANNEL_LEN, rom_skip=0;
188 dpavlin 4 char *name2;
189 dpavlin 10 size_t nlen;
190 dpavlin 4
191     if (device_name == NULL)
192     return;
193    
194     if (strlen(device_name) > 8) {
195     fprintf(stderr, "dev_turbochannel_init(): bad device_name\n");
196     exit(1);
197     }
198    
199     d = malloc(sizeof(struct turbochannel_data));
200     if (d == NULL) {
201     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
202     exit(1);
203     }
204     memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct turbochannel_data));
205     d->slot_nr = slot_nr;
206     d->baseaddr = baseaddr;
207     d->endaddr = endaddr;
208     d->irq = irq;
209    
210 dpavlin 10 strlcpy(d->device_name, device_name, DEVICE_NAME_BUFLEN);
211 dpavlin 4
212 dpavlin 10 strncpy(d->card_firmware_version, "V5.3a ", CARD_NAME_BUFLEN);
213     strncpy(d->card_vendor_name, "DEC ", CARD_NAME_BUFLEN);
214     strncpy(d->card_firmware_type, "TCF0", CARD_FIRMWARE_BUFLEN);
215 dpavlin 4
216     memset(d->card_module_name, ' ', 8);
217 dpavlin 10 memcpy(d->card_module_name, device_name, strlen(device_name));
218 dpavlin 4
219     /*
220     * According to NetBSD/pmax:
221     *
222     * PMAD-AA: le1 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: address 00:00:00:00:00:00
223     * PMAG-AA: mfb0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: 1280x1024x8
224     * PMAG-BA: cfb0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0cfb0: 1024x864x8
225     * PMAG-CA: px0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: 2D, 4x1 stamp, 8 plane
226     * (PMAG-DA,EA,FA,FB are also pixelstamps)
227     * PMAG-DV: xcfb0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: 1024x768x8
228     * PMAG-JA: "truecolor" in Ultrix
229     * PMAGB-BA: sfb0 at tc0 slot 0 offset 0x0: 0x0x8
230     * PMAGB-VA: sfb0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: 0x0x8
231     * PMAZ-AA: asc0 at tc0 slot 2 offset 0x0: NCR53C94, 25MHz, SCSI ID 7
232     *
233     * PMAF-FA: fta0 at tc0 slot 0 (fddi network, "DEC", "V1.0b")
234     */
235    
236     if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAD-AA")==0) {
237     /* le in NetBSD, Lance ethernet */
238     dev_le_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, 0, 0, irq, DEV_LE_LENGTH);
239     /* One ROM at 0x1c03e0, and one at 0x3c0000. */
240     rom_skip = 0x300;
241     rom_offset = 0x1c0000;
242     rom_length = 0x201000;
243     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAZ-AA")==0) {
244     /* asc in NetBSD, SCSI */
245     dev_asc_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, irq, d,
246     DEV_ASC_DEC, NULL, NULL);
247     rom_offset = 0xc0000;
248     /* There is a copy at 0x0, at least that's where Linux
249     looks for the rom signature */
250     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-AA")==0) {
251     /* mfb in NetBSD */
252     fb = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + VFB_MFB_VRAM,
253 dpavlin 12 VFB_GENERIC, 1280, 1024, 2048, 1024, 8, device_name);
254 dpavlin 4 /* bt455 = palette, bt431 = cursor */
255     dev_bt455_init(mem, baseaddr + VFB_MFB_BT455, fb);
256     dev_bt431_init(mem, baseaddr + VFB_MFB_BT431, fb, 8);
257     rom_offset = 0;
258     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-BA")==0) {
259     /* cfb in NetBSD */
260     fb = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, VFB_GENERIC,
261 dpavlin 12 1024,864, 1024,1024,8, device_name);
262 dpavlin 4 dev_bt459_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + VFB_CFB_BT459,
263     baseaddr + 0x300000, fb, 8, irq, BT459_BA);
264     /* ROM at both 0x380000 and 0x3c0000? */
265     rom_offset = 0x380000;
266     rom_length = 0x080000;
267     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAGB-BA")==0) {
268     /* sfb in NetBSD */
269     /* TODO: This is not working with Ultrix yet. */
270     fb = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + SFB_OFFSET_VRAM,
271 dpavlin 12 VFB_GENERIC, 1280,1024, 1280,1024,8, device_name);
272 dpavlin 4 dev_sfb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + SFB_ASIC_OFFSET, fb);
273     /* TODO: the CLEAR doesn't get through, as the address
274     range is already in use by the asic */
275     dev_bt459_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + SFB_OFFSET_BT459,
276     baseaddr + SFB_CLEAR, fb, 8, irq, BT459_BBA);
277     rom_offset = 0x0; /* ? TODO */
278     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-CA")==0) {
279     /* px in NetBSD */
280     dev_px_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, DEV_PX_TYPE_PX, irq);
281     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
282     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-DA")==0) {
283     /* pxg in NetBSD */
284     dev_px_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, DEV_PX_TYPE_PXG, irq);
285     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
286     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-EA")==0) {
287     /* pxg+ in NetBSD: TODO (not supported by the kernel
288     I've tried) */
289     fatal("TODO (see dev_turbochannel.c)\n");
290     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
291     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-FA")==0) {
292     /* "pxg+ Turbo" in NetBSD */
293     dev_px_init(machine, mem, baseaddr,
294     DEV_PX_TYPE_PXGPLUSTURBO, irq);
295     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
296     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-DV")==0) {
297     /* xcfb in NetBSD: TODO */
298     fb = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + 0x2000000,
299 dpavlin 12 VFB_DEC_MAXINE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "PMAG-DV");
300 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: not yet usable, needs a IMS332 vdac */
301     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
302     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-JA")==0) {
303     /* "Truecolor", mixed 8- and 24-bit */
304     dev_pmagja_init(machine, mem, baseaddr, irq);
305     rom_offset = 0; /* NOTE: 0, not 0x3c0000 */
306     } else if (strcmp(device_name, "PMAG-RO")==0) {
307     /* This works at least B/W in Ultrix, so far. */
308     fb = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + 0x200000,
309 dpavlin 12 VFB_GENERIC, 1280,1024, 1280,1024, 8, "PMAG-RO");
310 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: bt463 at offset 0x040000, not bt459 */
311     dev_bt459_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + 0x40000, 0,
312     fb, 8, irq, 0); /* TODO: type */
313     dev_bt431_init(mem, baseaddr + 0x40010, fb, 8); /* cursor */
314     rom_offset = 0x3c0000;
315     } else if (device_name[0] == '\0') {
316     /* If this slot is empty, then occupy the entire
317     4MB slot address range: */
318     rom_offset = 0;
319     rom_length = 4*1048576;
320     } else {
321     fatal("warning: unknown TURBOchannel device name \"%s\"\n",
322     device_name);
323     }
324    
325     d->rom_skip = rom_skip;
326    
327 dpavlin 10 nlen = strlen(device_name) + 30;
328     name2 = malloc(nlen);
329 dpavlin 4 if (name2 == NULL) {
330     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory in dev_turbochannel_init()\n");
331     exit(1);
332     }
333     if (*device_name)
334 dpavlin 10 snprintf(name2, nlen, "turbochannel [%s]", device_name);
335 dpavlin 4 else
336 dpavlin 10 snprintf(name2, nlen, "turbochannel");
337 dpavlin 4
338     memory_device_register(mem, name2, baseaddr + rom_offset + rom_skip,
339     rom_length-rom_skip, dev_turbochannel_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
340     }
341    

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