/[fuse_dbi]/trunk/DBI.pm
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revision 24 by dpavlin, Fri Oct 8 20:07:12 2004 UTC revision 28 by dpavlin, Fri Oct 8 23:43:06 2004 UTC
# Line 13  use Carp; Line 13  use Carp;
13  use Data::Dumper;  use Data::Dumper;
14    
15    
16  our $VERSION = '0.03';  our $VERSION = '0.04';
17    
18  =head1 NAME  =head1 NAME
19    
# Line 24  Fuse::DBI - mount your database as files Line 24  Fuse::DBI - mount your database as files
24    use Fuse::DBI;    use Fuse::DBI;
25    Fuse::DBI->mount( ... );    Fuse::DBI->mount( ... );
26    
27  See C<run> below for examples how to set parametars.  See C<run> below for examples how to set parameters.
28    
29  =head1 DESCRIPTION  =head1 DESCRIPTION
30    
# Line 32  This module will use C<Fuse> module, par Line 32  This module will use C<Fuse> module, par
32  available at L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/avf> to mount  available at L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/avf> to mount
33  your database as file system.  your database as file system.
34    
35  That will give you posibility to use normal file-system tools (cat, grep, vi)  That will give you possibility to use normal file-system tools (cat, grep, vi)
36  to manipulate data in database.  to manipulate data in database.
37    
38  It's actually opposite of Oracle's intention to put everything into database.  It's actually opposite of Oracle's intention to put everything into database.
# Line 46  It's actually opposite of Oracle's inten Line 46  It's actually opposite of Oracle's inten
46    
47  Mount your database as filesystem.  Mount your database as filesystem.
48    
49    Let's suppose that your database have table C<files> with following structure:
50    
51     id:            int
52     filename:      text
53     size:          int
54     content:       text
55     writable:      boolean
56    
57    Following is example how to mount table like that to C</mnt>:
58    
59    my $mnt = Fuse::DBI->mount({    my $mnt = Fuse::DBI->mount({
60          filenames => 'select name from files_table as filenames',          'filenames' => 'select id,filename,size,writable from files',
61          read => 'sql read',          'read' => 'select content from files where id = ?',
62          update => 'sql update',          'update' => 'update files set content = ? where id = ?',
63          dsn => 'DBI:Pg:dbname=webgui',          'dsn' => 'DBI:Pg:dbname=test_db',
64          user => 'database_user',          'user' => 'database_user',
65          password => 'database_password'          'password' => 'database_password',
66            'invalidate' => sub { ... },
67    });    });
68    
69    Options:
70    
71    =over 5
72    
73    =item filenames
74    
75    SQL query which returns C<id> (unique id for that row), C<filename>,
76    C<size> and C<writable> boolean flag.
77    
78    =item read
79    
80    SQL query which returns only one column with content of file and has
81    placeholder C<?> for C<id>.
82    
83    =item update
84    
85    SQL query with two pace-holders, one for new content and one for C<id>.
86    
87    =item dsn
88    
89    C<DBI> dsn to connect to (contains database driver and name of database).
90    
91    =item user
92    
93    User with which to connect to database
94    
95    =item password
96    
97    Password for connecting to database
98    
99    =item invalidate
100    
101    Optional anonymous code reference which will be executed when data is updated in
102    database. It can be used as hook to delete cache (for example on-disk-cache)
103    which is created from data edited through C<Fuse::DBI>.
104    
105    =item fork
106    
107    Optional flag which forks after mount so that executing script will continue
108    running. Implementation is experimental.
109    
110    =back
111    
112  =cut  =cut
113    
114  my $dbh;  my $dbh;
# Line 84  sub mount { Line 138  sub mount {
138          # save (some) arguments in self          # save (some) arguments in self
139          foreach (qw(mount invalidate)) {          foreach (qw(mount invalidate)) {
140                  $self->{$_} = $arg->{$_};                  $self->{$_} = $arg->{$_};
                 $fuse_self->{$_} = $arg->{$_};  
141          }          }
142    
143          foreach (qw(filenames read update)) {          foreach (qw(filenames read update)) {
# Line 105  sub mount { Line 158  sub mount {
158    
159          $dbh = DBI->connect($arg->{'dsn'},$arg->{'user'},$arg->{'password'}, {AutoCommit => 0, RaiseError => 1}) || die $DBI::errstr;          $dbh = DBI->connect($arg->{'dsn'},$arg->{'user'},$arg->{'password'}, {AutoCommit => 0, RaiseError => 1}) || die $DBI::errstr;
160    
161          $sth->{filenames} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'filenames'}) || die $dbh->errstr();          $sth->{'filenames'} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'filenames'}) || die $dbh->errstr();
162    
163          $sth->{'read'} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'read'}) || die $dbh->errstr();          $sth->{'read'} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'read'}) || die $dbh->errstr();
164          $sth->{'update'} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'update'}) || die $dbh->errstr();          $sth->{'update'} = $dbh->prepare($arg->{'update'}) || die $dbh->errstr();
165    
166    
167            $self->{'sth'} = $sth;
168    
169            $self->{'read_filenames'} = sub { $self->read_filenames };
170          $self->read_filenames;          $self->read_filenames;
171    
172            $self->{'mounted'} = 1;
173    
174            $fuse_self = \$self;
175    
176          Fuse::main(          Fuse::main(
177                  mountpoint=>$arg->{'mount'},                  mountpoint=>$arg->{'mount'},
178                  getattr=>\&e_getattr,                  getattr=>\&e_getattr,
# Line 123  sub mount { Line 184  sub mount {
184                  utime=>\&e_utime,                  utime=>\&e_utime,
185                  truncate=>\&e_truncate,                  truncate=>\&e_truncate,
186                  unlink=>\&e_unlink,                  unlink=>\&e_unlink,
187                    rmdir=>\&e_unlink,
188                  debug=>0,                  debug=>0,
189          );          );
190            
191            $self->{'mounted'} = 0;
192    
193          exit(0) if ($arg->{'fork'});          exit(0) if ($arg->{'fork'});
194    
# Line 146  database to filesystem. Line 210  database to filesystem.
210  sub umount {  sub umount {
211          my $self = shift;          my $self = shift;
212    
213          system "fusermount -u ".$self->{'mount'} || croak "umount error: $!";          if ($self->{'mounted'}) {
214                    system "fusermount -u ".$self->{'mount'} || croak "umount error: $!";
215            }
216    
217          return 1;          return 1;
218  }  }
219    
220  #$SIG{'INT'} = sub {  $SIG{'INT'} = sub {
221  #       print STDERR "umount called by SIG INT\n";          print STDERR "umount called by SIG INT\n";
222  #       umount;          umount;
223  #};  };
224    
225  sub DESTROY {  sub DESTROY {
226          my $self = shift;          my $self = shift;
227            return if (! $self->{'mounted'});
228          print STDERR "umount called by DESTROY\n";          print STDERR "umount called by DESTROY\n";
229          $self->umount;          $self->umount;
230  }  }
# Line 169  Checks if C<fuse> module is loaded in ke Line 236  Checks if C<fuse> module is loaded in ke
236    die "no fuse module loaded in kernel"    die "no fuse module loaded in kernel"
237          unless (Fuse::DBI::fuse_module_loaded);          unless (Fuse::DBI::fuse_module_loaded);
238    
239  This function in called by L<mount>, but might be useful alone also.  This function in called by C<mount>, but might be useful alone also.
240    
241  =cut  =cut
242    
# Line 189  my %dirs; Line 256  my %dirs;
256  sub read_filenames {  sub read_filenames {
257          my $self = shift;          my $self = shift;
258    
259            my $sth = $self->{'sth'} || die "no sth argument";
260    
261          # create empty filesystem          # create empty filesystem
262          (%files) = (          (%files) = (
263                  '.' => {                  '.' => {
# Line 295  sub read_content { Line 364  sub read_content {
364    
365          $sth->{'read'}->execute($id) || die $sth->{'read'}->errstr;          $sth->{'read'}->execute($id) || die $sth->{'read'}->errstr;
366          $files{$file}{cont} = $sth->{'read'}->fetchrow_array;          $files{$file}{cont} = $sth->{'read'}->fetchrow_array;
367            $files{$file}{ctime} = time();
368          print "file '$file' content [",length($files{$file}{cont})," bytes] read in cache\n";          print "file '$file' content [",length($files{$file}{cont})," bytes] read in cache\n";
369  }  }
370    
# Line 368  sub update_db { Line 438  sub update_db {
438                  }                  }
439                  print "updated '$file' [",$files{$file}{id},"]\n";                  print "updated '$file' [",$files{$file}{id},"]\n";
440    
441                  $fuse_self->{'invalidate'}->() if (ref $fuse_self->{'invalidate'});                  $$fuse_self->{'invalidate'}->() if (ref $$fuse_self->{'invalidate'});
442          }          }
443          return 1;          return 1;
444  }  }
# Line 428  sub e_statfs { return 255, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 Line 498  sub e_statfs { return 255, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2
498  sub e_unlink {  sub e_unlink {
499          my $file = filename_fixup(shift);          my $file = filename_fixup(shift);
500    
501          return -ENOENT() unless exists($files{$file});          if (exists( $dirs{$file} )) {
502                    print "unlink '$file' will re-read template names\n";
503          print "unlink '$file' will invalidate cache\n";                  print Dumper($fuse_self);
504                    $$fuse_self->{'read_filenames'}->();
505          read_content($file,$files{$file}{id});                  return 0;
506            } elsif (exists( $files{$file} )) {
507                    print "unlink '$file' will invalidate cache\n";
508                    read_content($file,$files{$file}{id});
509                    return 0;
510            }
511    
512          return 0;          return -ENOENT();
513  }  }
514  1;  1;
515  __END__  __END__
# Line 448  Nothing. Line 523  Nothing.
523  C<FUSE (Filesystem in USErspace)> website  C<FUSE (Filesystem in USErspace)> website
524  L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/avf>  L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/avf>
525    
526    Example for WebGUI which comes with this distribution in
527    directory L<examples/webgui.pl>. It also contains a lot of documentation
528    about design of this module, usage and limitations.
529    
530  =head1 AUTHOR  =head1 AUTHOR
531    
532  Dobrica Pavlinusic, E<lt>dpavlin@rot13.orgE<gt>  Dobrica Pavlinusic, E<lt>dpavlin@rot13.orgE<gt>

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