/[dynamips]/upstream/dynamips-0.2.7-RC3/ppc32.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Contents of /upstream/dynamips-0.2.7-RC3/ppc32.c

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Revision 9 - (show annotations)
Sat Oct 6 16:26:06 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 15782 byte(s)
dynamips-0.2.7-RC3

1 /*
2 * Cisco router simulation platform.
3 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Christophe Fillot (cf@utc.fr)
4 *
5 * PowerPC (32-bit) generic routines.
6 */
7
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <sys/mman.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17
18 #include "rbtree.h"
19 #include "cpu.h"
20 #include "dynamips.h"
21 #include "memory.h"
22 #include "device.h"
23 #include "ppc32_mem.h"
24 #include "ppc32_exec.h"
25 #include "ppc32_jit.h"
26
27 /* Reset a PowerPC CPU */
28 int ppc32_reset(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
29 {
30 cpu->ia = PPC32_ROM_START;
31 cpu->gpr[1] = PPC32_ROM_SP;
32 cpu->msr = PPC32_MSR_IP;
33
34 /* Restart the MTS subsystem */
35 ppc32_mem_restart(cpu);
36
37 /* Flush JIT structures */
38 ppc32_jit_flush(cpu,0);
39 return(0);
40 }
41
42 /* Initialize a PowerPC processor */
43 int ppc32_init(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
44 {
45 /* Initialize JIT operations */
46 jit_op_init_cpu(cpu->gen);
47
48 /* Initialize idle timer */
49 cpu->gen->idle_max = 1500;
50 cpu->gen->idle_sleep_time = 30000;
51
52 /* Timer IRQ parameters (default frequency: 250 Hz <=> 4ms period) */
53 cpu->timer_irq_check_itv = 1000;
54 cpu->timer_irq_freq = 250;
55
56 /* Enable/disable direct block jump */
57 cpu->exec_blk_direct_jump = cpu->vm->exec_blk_direct_jump;
58
59 /* Idle loop mutex and condition */
60 pthread_mutex_init(&cpu->gen->idle_mutex,NULL);
61 pthread_cond_init(&cpu->gen->idle_cond,NULL);
62
63 /* Set the CPU methods */
64 cpu->gen->reg_set = (void *)ppc32_reg_set;
65 cpu->gen->reg_dump = (void *)ppc32_dump_regs;
66 cpu->gen->mmu_dump = (void *)ppc32_dump_mmu;
67 cpu->gen->mmu_raw_dump = (void *)ppc32_dump_mmu;
68 cpu->gen->add_breakpoint = (void *)ppc32_add_breakpoint;
69 cpu->gen->remove_breakpoint = (void *)ppc32_remove_breakpoint;
70 cpu->gen->set_idle_pc = (void *)ppc32_set_idle_pc;
71 cpu->gen->get_idling_pc = (void *)ppc32_get_idling_pc;
72
73 /* Set the startup parameters */
74 ppc32_reset(cpu);
75 return(0);
76 }
77
78 /* Delete a PowerPC processor */
79 void ppc32_delete(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
80 {
81 if (cpu) {
82 ppc32_mem_shutdown(cpu);
83 ppc32_jit_shutdown(cpu);
84 }
85 }
86
87 /* Set the processor version register (PVR) */
88 void ppc32_set_pvr(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t pvr)
89 {
90 cpu->pvr = pvr;
91 ppc32_mem_restart(cpu);
92 }
93
94 /* Set idle PC value */
95 void ppc32_set_idle_pc(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t addr)
96 {
97 CPU_PPC32(cpu)->idle_pc = (m_uint32_t)addr;
98 }
99
100 /* Timer IRQ */
101 void *ppc32_timer_irq_run(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
102 {
103 pthread_mutex_t umutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
104 pthread_cond_t ucond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
105 struct timespec t_spc;
106 m_tmcnt_t expire;
107 u_int interval;
108 u_int threshold;
109
110 #if 0
111 while(!cpu->timer_irq_armed)
112 sleep(1);
113 #endif
114
115 interval = 1000000 / cpu->timer_irq_freq;
116 threshold = cpu->timer_irq_freq * 10;
117 expire = m_gettime_usec() + interval;
118
119 while(cpu->gen->state != CPU_STATE_HALTED) {
120 pthread_mutex_lock(&umutex);
121 t_spc.tv_sec = expire / 1000000;
122 t_spc.tv_nsec = (expire % 1000000) * 1000;
123 pthread_cond_timedwait(&ucond,&umutex,&t_spc);
124 pthread_mutex_unlock(&umutex);
125
126 if (likely(!cpu->irq_disable) &&
127 likely(cpu->gen->state == CPU_STATE_RUNNING) &&
128 likely(cpu->msr & PPC32_MSR_EE))
129 {
130 cpu->timer_irq_pending++;
131
132 if (unlikely(cpu->timer_irq_pending > threshold)) {
133 cpu->timer_irq_pending = 0;
134 cpu->timer_drift++;
135 #if 0
136 printf("Timer IRQ not accurate (%u pending IRQ): "
137 "reduce the \"--timer-irq-check-itv\" parameter "
138 "(current value: %u)\n",
139 cpu->timer_irq_pending,cpu->timer_irq_check_itv);
140 #endif
141 }
142 }
143
144 expire += interval;
145 }
146
147 return NULL;
148 }
149
150 #define IDLE_HASH_SIZE 8192
151
152 /* Idle PC hash item */
153 struct ppc32_idle_pc_hash {
154 m_uint32_t ia;
155 u_int count;
156 struct ppc32_idle_pc_hash *next;
157 };
158
159 /* Determine an "idling" PC */
160 int ppc32_get_idling_pc(cpu_gen_t *cpu)
161 {
162 cpu_ppc_t *pcpu = CPU_PPC32(cpu);
163 struct ppc32_idle_pc_hash **pc_hash,*p;
164 struct cpu_idle_pc *res;
165 u_int h_index,res_count;
166 m_uint32_t cur_ia;
167 int i;
168
169 cpu->idle_pc_prop_count = 0;
170
171 if (pcpu->idle_pc != 0) {
172 printf("\nYou already use an idle PC, using the calibration would give "
173 "incorrect results.\n");
174 return(-1);
175 }
176
177 printf("\nPlease wait while gathering statistics...\n");
178
179 pc_hash = calloc(IDLE_HASH_SIZE,sizeof(struct ppc32_idle_pc_hash *));
180
181 /* Disable IRQ */
182 pcpu->irq_disable = TRUE;
183
184 /* Take 1000 measures, each mesure every 10ms */
185 for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
186 cur_ia = pcpu->ia;
187 h_index = (cur_ia >> 2) & (IDLE_HASH_SIZE-1);
188
189 for(p=pc_hash[h_index];p;p=p->next)
190 if (p->ia == cur_ia) {
191 p->count++;
192 break;
193 }
194
195 if (!p) {
196 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p)))) {
197 p->ia = cur_ia;
198 p->count = 1;
199 p->next = pc_hash[h_index];
200 pc_hash[h_index] = p;
201 }
202 }
203
204 usleep(10000);
205 }
206
207 /* Select PCs */
208 for(i=0,res_count=0;i<IDLE_HASH_SIZE;i++) {
209 for(p=pc_hash[i];p;p=p->next)
210 if ((p->count >= 20) && (p->count <= 80)) {
211 res = &cpu->idle_pc_prop[cpu->idle_pc_prop_count++];
212
213 res->pc = p->ia;
214 res->count = p->count;
215
216 if (cpu->idle_pc_prop_count >= CPU_IDLE_PC_MAX_RES)
217 goto done;
218 }
219 }
220
221 done:
222 /* Set idle PC */
223 if (cpu->idle_pc_prop_count) {
224 printf("Done. Suggested idling PC:\n");
225
226 for(i=0;i<cpu->idle_pc_prop_count;i++) {
227 printf(" 0x%llx (count=%u)\n",
228 cpu->idle_pc_prop[i].pc,
229 cpu->idle_pc_prop[i].count);
230 }
231
232 printf("Restart the emulator with \"--idle-pc=0x%llx\" (for example)\n",
233 cpu->idle_pc_prop[0].pc);
234 } else {
235 printf("Done. No suggestion for idling PC, dumping the full table:\n");
236
237 for(i=0;i<IDLE_HASH_SIZE;i++)
238 for(p=pc_hash[i];p;p=p->next) {
239 printf(" 0x%8.8x (%3u)\n",p->ia,p->count);
240
241 if (cpu->idle_pc_prop_count < CPU_IDLE_PC_MAX_RES) {
242 res = &cpu->idle_pc_prop[cpu->idle_pc_prop_count++];
243
244 res->pc = p->ia;
245 res->count = p->count;
246 }
247 }
248
249 printf("\n");
250 }
251
252 /* Re-enable IRQ */
253 pcpu->irq_disable = FALSE;
254 return(0);
255 }
256
257 #if 0
258 /* Set an IRQ (VM IRQ standard routing) */
259 void ppc32_vm_set_irq(vm_instance_t *vm,u_int irq)
260 {
261 cpu_ppc_t *boot_cpu;
262
263 boot_cpu = CPU_PPC32(vm->boot_cpu);
264
265 if (boot_cpu->irq_disable) {
266 boot_cpu->irq_pending = 0;
267 return;
268 }
269
270 ppc32_set_irq(boot_cpu,irq);
271
272 if (boot_cpu->irq_idle_preempt[irq])
273 cpu_idle_break_wait(vm->boot_cpu);
274 }
275
276 /* Clear an IRQ (VM IRQ standard routing) */
277 void ppc32_vm_clear_irq(vm_instance_t *vm,u_int irq)
278 {
279 cpu_ppc_t *boot_cpu;
280
281 boot_cpu = CPU_PPC32(vm->boot_cpu);
282 ppc32_clear_irq(boot_cpu,irq);
283 }
284 #endif
285
286 /* Generate an exception */
287 void ppc32_trigger_exception(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,u_int exc_vector)
288 {
289 //printf("TRIGGER_EXCEPTION: saving cpu->ia=0x%8.8x, msr=0x%8.8x\n",
290 // cpu->ia,cpu->msr);
291
292 /* Save the return instruction address */
293 cpu->srr0 = cpu->ia;
294
295 if (exc_vector == PPC32_EXC_SYSCALL)
296 cpu->srr0 += sizeof(ppc_insn_t);
297
298 //printf("SRR0 = 0x%8.8x\n",cpu->srr0);
299
300 /* Save Machine State Register (MSR) */
301 cpu->srr1 = cpu->msr & PPC32_EXC_SRR1_MASK;
302
303 //printf("SRR1 = 0x%8.8x\n",cpu->srr1);
304
305 /* Set the new SRR value */
306 cpu->msr &= ~PPC32_EXC_MSR_MASK;
307 cpu->irq_check = FALSE;
308
309 //printf("MSR = 0x%8.8x\n",cpu->msr);
310
311 /* Use bootstrap vectors ? */
312 if (cpu->msr & PPC32_MSR_IP)
313 cpu->ia = 0xFFF00000 + exc_vector;
314 else
315 cpu->ia = exc_vector;
316 }
317
318 /* Trigger IRQs */
319 fastcall void ppc32_trigger_irq(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
320 {
321 if (unlikely(cpu->irq_disable)) {
322 cpu->irq_pending = FALSE;
323 cpu->irq_check = FALSE;
324 return;
325 }
326
327 /* Clear the IRQ check flag */
328 cpu->irq_check = FALSE;
329
330 if (cpu->irq_pending && (cpu->msr & PPC32_MSR_EE)) {
331 cpu->irq_count++;
332 cpu->irq_pending = FALSE;
333 ppc32_trigger_exception(cpu,PPC32_EXC_EXT);
334 }
335 }
336
337 /* Trigger the decrementer exception */
338 void ppc32_trigger_timer_irq(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
339 {
340 cpu->timer_irq_count++;
341
342 if (cpu->msr & PPC32_MSR_EE)
343 ppc32_trigger_exception(cpu,PPC32_EXC_DEC);
344 }
345
346 /* Virtual breakpoint */
347 fastcall void ppc32_run_breakpoint(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
348 {
349 cpu_log(cpu->gen,"BREAKPOINT",
350 "Virtual breakpoint reached at IA=0x%8.8x\n",cpu->ia);
351
352 printf("[[[ Virtual Breakpoint reached at IA=0x%8.8x LR=0x%8.8x]]]\n",
353 cpu->ia,cpu->lr);
354
355 ppc32_dump_regs(cpu->gen);
356 }
357
358 /* Add a virtual breakpoint */
359 int ppc32_add_breakpoint(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t ia)
360 {
361 cpu_ppc_t *pcpu = CPU_PPC32(cpu);
362 int i;
363
364 for(i=0;i<PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS;i++)
365 if (!pcpu->breakpoints[i])
366 break;
367
368 if (i == PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS)
369 return(-1);
370
371 pcpu->breakpoints[i] = ia;
372 pcpu->breakpoints_enabled = TRUE;
373 return(0);
374 }
375
376 /* Remove a virtual breakpoint */
377 void ppc32_remove_breakpoint(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t ia)
378 {
379 cpu_ppc_t *pcpu = CPU_PPC32(cpu);
380 int i,j;
381
382 for(i=0;i<PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS;i++)
383 if (pcpu->breakpoints[i] == ia)
384 {
385 for(j=i;j<PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1;j++)
386 pcpu->breakpoints[j] = pcpu->breakpoints[j+1];
387
388 pcpu->breakpoints[PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = 0;
389 }
390
391 for(i=0;i<PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS;i++)
392 if (pcpu->breakpoints[i] != 0)
393 return;
394
395 pcpu->breakpoints_enabled = FALSE;
396 }
397
398 /* Set a register */
399 void ppc32_reg_set(cpu_gen_t *cpu,u_int reg,m_uint64_t val)
400 {
401 if (reg < PPC32_GPR_NR)
402 CPU_PPC32(cpu)->gpr[reg] = (m_uint32_t)val;
403 }
404
405 /* Dump registers of a PowerPC processor */
406 void ppc32_dump_regs(cpu_gen_t *cpu)
407 {
408 cpu_ppc_t *pcpu = CPU_PPC32(cpu);
409 int i;
410
411 printf("PowerPC Registers:\n");
412
413 for(i=0;i<PPC32_GPR_NR/4;i++) {
414 printf(" $%2d = 0x%8.8x $%2d = 0x%8.8x"
415 " $%2d = 0x%8.8x $%2d = 0x%8.8x\n",
416 i*4, pcpu->gpr[i*4], (i*4)+1, pcpu->gpr[(i*4)+1],
417 (i*4)+2, pcpu->gpr[(i*4)+2], (i*4)+3, pcpu->gpr[(i*4)+3]);
418 }
419
420 printf("\n");
421 printf(" ia = 0x%8.8x, lr = 0x%8.8x\n", pcpu->ia, pcpu->lr);
422 printf(" cr = 0x%8.8x, msr = 0x%8.8x, xer = 0x%8.8x, dec = 0x%8.8x\n",
423 ppc32_get_cr(pcpu), pcpu->msr,
424 pcpu->xer | (pcpu->xer_ca << PPC32_XER_CA_BIT),
425 pcpu->dec);
426
427 printf(" sprg[0] = 0x%8.8x, sprg[1] = 0x%8.8x\n",
428 pcpu->sprg[0],pcpu->sprg[1]);
429
430 printf(" sprg[2] = 0x%8.8x, sprg[3] = 0x%8.8x\n",
431 pcpu->sprg[2],pcpu->sprg[3]);
432
433 printf("\n IRQ count: %llu, IRQ false positives: %llu, "
434 "IRQ Pending: %u, IRQ Check: %s\n",
435 pcpu->irq_count,pcpu->irq_fp_count,pcpu->irq_pending,
436 pcpu->irq_check ? "yes" : "no");
437
438 printf(" Timer IRQ count: %llu, pending: %u, timer drift: %u\n\n",
439 pcpu->timer_irq_count,pcpu->timer_irq_pending,pcpu->timer_drift);
440
441 printf(" Device access count: %llu\n",cpu->dev_access_counter);
442
443 printf("\n");
444 }
445
446 /* Dump BAT registers */
447 static void ppc32_dump_bat(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,int index)
448 {
449 int i;
450
451 for(i=0;i<PPC32_BAT_NR;i++)
452 printf(" BAT[%d] = 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x\n",
453 i,cpu->bat[index][i].reg[0],cpu->bat[index][i].reg[1]);
454 }
455
456 /* Dump MMU registers */
457 void ppc32_dump_mmu(cpu_gen_t *cpu)
458 {
459 cpu_ppc_t *pcpu = CPU_PPC32(cpu);
460 int i;
461
462 printf("PowerPC MMU Registers:\n");
463
464 printf(" - IBAT Registers:\n");
465 ppc32_dump_bat(pcpu,PPC32_IBAT_IDX);
466
467 printf(" - DBAT Registers:\n");
468 ppc32_dump_bat(pcpu,PPC32_DBAT_IDX);
469
470 printf(" - Segment Registers:\n");
471 for(i=0;i<PPC32_SR_NR;i++)
472 printf(" SR[%d] = 0x%8.8x\n",i,pcpu->sr[i]);
473
474 printf(" - SDR1: 0x%8.8x\n",pcpu->sdr1);
475 }
476
477 /* Load a raw image into the simulated memory */
478 int ppc32_load_raw_image(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,char *filename,m_uint32_t vaddr)
479 {
480 struct stat file_info;
481 size_t len,clen;
482 m_uint32_t remain;
483 void *haddr;
484 FILE *bfd;
485
486 if (!(bfd = fopen(filename,"r"))) {
487 perror("fopen");
488 return(-1);
489 }
490
491 if (fstat(fileno(bfd),&file_info) == -1) {
492 perror("stat");
493 return(-1);
494 }
495
496 len = file_info.st_size;
497
498 printf("Loading RAW file '%s' at virtual address 0x%8.8x (size=%lu)\n",
499 filename,vaddr,(u_long)len);
500
501 while(len > 0)
502 {
503 haddr = cpu->mem_op_lookup(cpu,vaddr,PPC32_MTS_DCACHE);
504
505 if (!haddr) {
506 fprintf(stderr,"load_raw_image: invalid load address 0x%8.8x\n",
507 vaddr);
508 return(-1);
509 }
510
511 if (len > PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE)
512 clen = PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
513 else
514 clen = len;
515
516 remain = MIPS_MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
517 remain -= (vaddr - (vaddr & MIPS_MIN_PAGE_MASK));
518
519 clen = m_min(clen,remain);
520
521 if (fread((u_char *)haddr,clen,1,bfd) != 1)
522 break;
523
524 vaddr += clen;
525 len -= clen;
526 }
527
528 fclose(bfd);
529 return(0);
530 }
531
532 /* Load an ELF image into the simulated memory */
533 int ppc32_load_elf_image(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,char *filename,int skip_load,
534 m_uint32_t *entry_point)
535 {
536 m_uint32_t vaddr,remain;
537 void *haddr;
538 Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
539 Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
540 Elf_Scn *scn;
541 Elf *img_elf;
542 size_t len,clen;
543 char *name;
544 int i,fd;
545 FILE *bfd;
546
547 if (!filename)
548 return(-1);
549
550 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
551 fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
552 #else
553 fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY);
554 #endif
555
556 if (fd == -1) {
557 perror("load_elf_image: open");
558 return(-1);
559 }
560
561 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
562 fprintf(stderr,"load_elf_image: library out of date\n");
563 return(-1);
564 }
565
566 if (!(img_elf = elf_begin(fd,ELF_C_READ,NULL))) {
567 fprintf(stderr,"load_elf_image: elf_begin: %s\n",
568 elf_errmsg(elf_errno()));
569 return(-1);
570 }
571
572 if (!(ehdr = elf32_getehdr(img_elf))) {
573 fprintf(stderr,"load_elf_image: invalid ELF file\n");
574 return(-1);
575 }
576
577 printf("Loading ELF file '%s'...\n",filename);
578 bfd = fdopen(fd,"rb");
579
580 if (!bfd) {
581 perror("load_elf_image: fdopen");
582 return(-1);
583 }
584
585 if (!skip_load) {
586 for(i=0;i<ehdr->e_shnum;i++) {
587 scn = elf_getscn(img_elf,i);
588
589 shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn);
590 name = elf_strptr(img_elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, (size_t)shdr->sh_name);
591 len = shdr->sh_size;
592
593 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || !len)
594 continue;
595
596 fseek(bfd,shdr->sh_offset,SEEK_SET);
597 vaddr = shdr->sh_addr;
598
599 if (cpu->vm->debug_level > 0) {
600 printf(" * Adding section at virtual address 0x%8.8x "
601 "(len=0x%8.8lx)\n",vaddr,(u_long)len);
602 }
603
604 while(len > 0)
605 {
606 haddr = cpu->mem_op_lookup(cpu,vaddr,PPC32_MTS_DCACHE);
607
608 if (!haddr) {
609 fprintf(stderr,"load_elf_image: invalid load address 0x%x\n",
610 vaddr);
611 return(-1);
612 }
613
614 if (len > PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE)
615 clen = PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
616 else
617 clen = len;
618
619 remain = PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
620 remain -= (vaddr - (vaddr & PPC32_MIN_PAGE_MASK));
621
622 clen = m_min(clen,remain);
623
624 if (fread((u_char *)haddr,clen,1,bfd) < 1)
625 break;
626
627 vaddr += clen;
628 len -= clen;
629 }
630 }
631 } else {
632 printf("ELF loading skipped, using a ghost RAM file.\n");
633 }
634
635 printf("ELF entry point: 0x%x\n",ehdr->e_entry);
636
637 if (entry_point)
638 *entry_point = ehdr->e_entry;
639
640 elf_end(img_elf);
641 fclose(bfd);
642 return(0);
643 }

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