/[dynamips]/upstream/dynamips-0.2.7-RC2/ppc32.h
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Contents of /upstream/dynamips-0.2.7-RC2/ppc32.h

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Revision 8 - (show annotations)
Sat Oct 6 16:24:54 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 16595 byte(s)
dynamips-0.2.7-RC2

1 /*
2 * Cisco router simulation platform.
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Christophe Fillot (cf@utc.fr)
4 */
5
6 #ifndef __PPC_32_H__
7 #define __PPC_32_H__
8
9 #include <pthread.h>
10
11 #include "utils.h"
12 #include "rbtree.h"
13
14 /* CPU identifiers */
15 #define PPC32_PVR_405 0x40110000
16
17 /* Number of GPR (general purpose registers) */
18 #define PPC32_GPR_NR 32
19
20 /* Number of registers in FPU */
21 #define PPC32_FPU_REG_NR 32
22
23 /* Minimum page size: 4 Kb */
24 #define PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SHIFT 12
25 #define PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE (1 << PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SHIFT)
26 #define PPC32_MIN_PAGE_IMASK (PPC32_MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
27 #define PPC32_MIN_PAGE_MASK 0xFFFFF000
28
29 /* Starting point for ROM */
30 #define PPC32_ROM_START 0xfff00100
31 #define PPC32_ROM_SP 0x00006000
32
33 /* Special Purpose Registers (SPR) */
34 #define PPC32_SPR_XER 1
35 #define PPC32_SPR_LR 8 /* Link Register */
36 #define PPC32_SPR_CTR 9 /* Count Register */
37 #define PPC32_SPR_DSISR 18
38 #define PPC32_SPR_DAR 19
39 #define PPC32_SPR_DEC 22 /* Decrementer */
40 #define PPC32_SPR_SDR1 25 /* Page Table Address */
41 #define PPC32_SPR_SRR0 26
42 #define PPC32_SPR_SRR1 27
43 #define PPC32_SPR_TBL_READ 268 /* Time Base Low (read) */
44 #define PPC32_SPR_TBU_READ 269 /* Time Base Up (read) */
45 #define PPC32_SPR_SPRG0 272
46 #define PPC32_SPR_SPRG1 273
47 #define PPC32_SPR_SPRG2 274
48 #define PPC32_SPR_SPRG3 275
49 #define PPC32_SPR_TBL_WRITE 284 /* Time Base Low (write) */
50 #define PPC32_SPR_TBU_WRITE 285 /* Time Base Up (write) */
51 #define PPC32_SPR_PVR 287 /* Processor Version Register */
52 #define PPC32_SPR_HID0 1008
53 #define PPC32_SPR_HID1 1009
54
55 #define PPC405_SPR_PID 945 /* Process Identifier */
56
57 /* Exception vectors */
58 #define PPC32_EXC_SYS_RST 0x00000100 /* System Reset */
59 #define PPC32_EXC_MC_CHK 0x00000200 /* Machine Check */
60 #define PPC32_EXC_DSI 0x00000300 /* Data memory access failure */
61 #define PPC32_EXC_ISI 0x00000400 /* Instruction fetch failure */
62 #define PPC32_EXC_EXT 0x00000500 /* External Interrupt */
63 #define PPC32_EXC_ALIGN 0x00000600 /* Alignment */
64 #define PPC32_EXC_PROG 0x00000700 /* FPU, Illegal instruction, ... */
65 #define PPC32_EXC_NO_FPU 0x00000800 /* FPU unavailable */
66 #define PPC32_EXC_DEC 0x00000900 /* Decrementer */
67 #define PPC32_EXC_SYSCALL 0x00000C00 /* System Call */
68 #define PPC32_EXC_TRACE 0x00000D00 /* Trace */
69 #define PPC32_EXC_FPU_HLP 0x00000E00 /* Floating-Point Assist */
70
71 /* Condition Register (CR) is accessed through 8 fields of 4 bits */
72 #define ppc32_get_cr_field(n) ((n) >> 2)
73 #define ppc32_get_cr_bit(n) (~(n) & 0x03)
74
75 /* Positions of LT, GT, EQ and SO bits in CR fields */
76 #define PPC32_CR_LT_BIT 3
77 #define PPC32_CR_GT_BIT 2
78 #define PPC32_CR_EQ_BIT 1
79 #define PPC32_CR_SO_BIT 0
80
81 /* CR0 (Condition Register Field 0) bits */
82 #define PPC32_CR0_LT_BIT 31
83 #define PPC32_CR0_LT (1 << PPC32_CR0_LT_BIT) /* Negative */
84 #define PPC32_CR0_GT_BIT 30
85 #define PPC32_CR0_GT (1 << PPC32_CR0_GT_BIT) /* Positive */
86 #define PPC32_CR0_EQ_BIT 29
87 #define PPC32_CR0_EQ (1 << PPC32_CR0_EQ_BIT) /* Zero */
88 #define PPC32_CR0_SO_BIT 28
89 #define PPC32_CR0_SO (1 << PPC32_CR0_SO_BIT) /* Summary overflow */
90
91 /* XER register */
92 #define PPC32_XER_SO_BIT 31
93 #define PPC32_XER_SO (1 << PPC32_XER_SO_BIT) /* Summary Overflow */
94 #define PPC32_XER_OV 0x40000000 /* Overflow */
95 #define PPC32_XER_CA_BIT 29
96 #define PPC32_XER_CA (1 << PPC32_XER_CA_BIT) /* Carry */
97 #define PPC32_XER_BC_MASK 0x0000007F /* Byte cnt (lswx/stswx) */
98
99 /* MSR (Machine State Register) */
100 #define PPC32_MSR_POW_MASK 0x00060000 /* Power Management */
101 #define PPC32_MSR_ILE 0x00010000 /* Exception Little-Endian Mode */
102 #define PPC32_MSR_EE 0x00008000 /* External Interrupt Enable */
103 #define PPC32_MSR_PR 0x00004000 /* Privilege Level (0=supervisor) */
104 #define PPC32_MSR_PR_SHIFT 14
105 #define PPC32_MSR_FP 0x00002000 /* Floating-Point Available */
106 #define PPC32_MSR_ME 0x00001000 /* Machine Check Enable */
107 #define PPC32_MSR_FE0 0x00000800 /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 0 */
108 #define PPC32_MSR_SE 0x00000400 /* Single-step trace enable */
109 #define PPC32_MSR_BE 0x00000200 /* Branch Trace Enable */
110 #define PPC32_MSR_FE1 0x00000100 /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 1 */
111 #define PPC32_MSR_IP 0x00000040 /* Exception Prefix */
112 #define PPC32_MSR_IR 0x00000020 /* Instruction address translation */
113 #define PPC32_MSR_DR 0x00000010 /* Data address translation */
114 #define PPC32_MSR_RI 0x00000002 /* Recoverable Exception */
115 #define PPC32_MSR_LE 0x00000001 /* Little-Endian mode enable */
116
117 #define PPC32_RFI_MSR_MASK 0x87c0ff73
118 #define PPC32_EXC_SRR1_MASK 0x0000ff73
119 #define PPC32_EXC_MSR_MASK 0x0006ef32
120
121 /* Number of BAT registers (8 for PowerPC 7448) */
122 #define PPC32_BAT_NR 8
123
124 /* Number of segment registers */
125 #define PPC32_SR_NR 16
126
127 /* Upper BAT register */
128 #define PPC32_UBAT_BEPI_MASK 0xFFFE0000 /* Block Effective Page Index */
129 #define PPC32_UBAT_BEPI_SHIFT 17
130 #define PPC32_UBAT_BL_MASK 0x00001FFC /* Block Length */
131 #define PPC32_UBAT_BL_SHIFT 2
132 #define PPC32_UBAT_XBL_MASK 0x0001FFFC /* Block Length */
133 #define PPC32_UBAT_XBL_SHIFT 2
134 #define PPC32_UBAT_VS 0x00000002 /* Supervisor mode valid bit */
135 #define PPC32_UBAT_VP 0x00000001 /* User mode valid bit */
136 #define PPC32_UBAT_PROT_MASK (PPC32_UBAT_VS|PPC32_UBAT_VP)
137
138 /* Lower BAT register */
139 #define PPC32_LBAT_BRPN_MASK 0xFFFE0000 /* Physical address */
140 #define PPC32_LBAT_BRPN_SHIFT 17
141 #define PPC32_LBAT_WIMG_MASK 0x00000078 /* Memory/cache access mode bits */
142 #define PPC32_LBAT_PP_MASK 0x00000003 /* Protection bits */
143
144 #define PPC32_BAT_ADDR_SHIFT 17
145
146 /* Segment Descriptor */
147 #define PPC32_SD_T 0x80000000
148 #define PPC32_SD_KS 0x40000000 /* Supervisor-state protection key */
149 #define PPC32_SD_KP 0x20000000 /* User-state protection key */
150 #define PPC32_SD_N 0x10000000 /* No-execute protection bit */
151 #define PPC32_SD_VSID_MASK 0x00FFFFFF /* Virtual Segment ID */
152
153 /* SDR1 Register */
154 #define PPC32_SDR1_HTABORG_MASK 0xFFFF0000 /* Physical base address */
155 #define PPC32_SDR1_HTABEXT_MASK 0x0000E000 /* Extended base address */
156 #define PPC32_SDR1_HTABMASK 0x000001FF /* Mask for page table address */
157 #define PPC32_SDR1_HTMEXT_MASK 0x00001FFF /* Extended mask */
158
159 /* Page Table Entry (PTE) size: 64-bits */
160 #define PPC32_PTE_SIZE 8
161
162 /* PTE entry (Up and Lo) */
163 #define PPC32_PTEU_V 0x80000000 /* Valid entry */
164 #define PPC32_PTEU_VSID_MASK 0x7FFFFF80 /* Virtual Segment ID */
165 #define PPC32_PTEU_VSID_SHIFT 7
166 #define PPC32_PTEU_H 0x00000040 /* Hash function */
167 #define PPC32_PTEU_API_MASK 0x0000003F /* Abbreviated Page index */
168 #define PPC32_PTEL_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFF000 /* Physical Page Number */
169 #define PPC32_PTEL_XPN_MASK 0x00000C00 /* Extended Page Number (0-2) */
170 #define PPC32_PTEL_XPN_SHIFT 9
171 #define PPC32_PTEL_R 0x00000100 /* Referenced bit */
172 #define PPC32_PTEL_C 0x00000080 /* Changed bit */
173 #define PPC32_PTEL_WIMG_MASK 0x00000078 /* Mem/cache access mode bits */
174 #define PPC32_PTEL_WIMG_SHIFT 3
175 #define PPC32_PTEL_X_MASK 0x00000004 /* Extended Page Number (3) */
176 #define PPC32_PTEL_X_SHIFT 2
177 #define PPC32_PTEL_PP_MASK 0x00000003 /* Page Protection bits */
178
179 /* DSISR register */
180 #define PPC32_DSISR_NOTRANS 0x40000000 /* No valid translation */
181 #define PPC32_DSISR_STORE 0x02000000 /* Store operation */
182
183 /* PowerPC 405 TLB definitions */
184 #define PPC405_TLBHI_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
185 #define PPC405_TLBHI_SIZE_MASK 0x00000380 /* Page Size */
186 #define PPC405_TLBHI_SIZE_SHIFT 7
187 #define PPC405_TLBHI_V 0x00000040 /* Valid TLB entry */
188 #define PPC405_TLBHI_E 0x00000020 /* Endianness */
189 #define PPC405_TLBHI_U0 0x00000010 /* User-Defined Attribute */
190
191 #define PPC405_TLBLO_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
192 #define PPC405_TLBLO_EX 0x00000200 /* Execute Enable */
193 #define PPC405_TLBLO_WR 0x00000100 /* Write Enable */
194 #define PPC405_TLBLO_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0 /* Zone Select */
195 #define PPC405_TLBLO_ZSEL_SHIFT 4
196 #define PPC405_TLBLO_W 0x00000008 /* Write-Through */
197 #define PPC405_TLBLO_I 0x00000004 /* Caching Inhibited */
198 #define PPC405_TLBLO_M 0x00000002 /* Memory Coherent */
199 #define PPC405_TLBLO_G 0x00000001 /* Guarded */
200
201 /* Number of TLB entries for PPC405 */
202 #define PPC405_TLB_ENTRIES 64
203
204 struct ppc405_tlb_entry {
205 m_uint32_t tlb_hi,tlb_lo,tid;
206 };
207
208 /* Memory operations */
209 enum {
210 PPC_MEMOP_LOOKUP = 0,
211
212 /* Instruction fetch operation */
213 PPC_MEMOP_IFETCH,
214
215 /* Load operations */
216 PPC_MEMOP_LBZ,
217 PPC_MEMOP_LHZ,
218 PPC_MEMOP_LWZ,
219
220 /* Load operation with sign-extend */
221 PPC_MEMOP_LHA,
222
223 /* Store operations */
224 PPC_MEMOP_STB,
225 PPC_MEMOP_STH,
226 PPC_MEMOP_STW,
227
228 /* Byte-Reversed operations */
229 PPC_MEMOP_LWBR,
230 PPC_MEMOP_STWBR,
231
232 /* String operations */
233 PPC_MEMOP_LSW,
234 PPC_MEMOP_STSW,
235
236 /* FPU operations */
237 PPC_MEMOP_LFD,
238 PPC_MEMOP_STFD,
239
240 /* ICBI - Instruction Cache Block Invalidate */
241 PPC_MEMOP_ICBI,
242
243 PPC_MEMOP_MAX,
244 };
245
246 /* PowerPC CPU type */
247 typedef struct cpu_ppc cpu_ppc_t;
248
249 /* Memory operation function prototype */
250 typedef fastcall u_int (*ppc_memop_fn)(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t vaddr,
251 u_int reg);
252
253 /* BAT type indexes */
254 enum {
255 PPC32_IBAT_IDX = 0,
256 PPC32_DBAT_IDX,
257 };
258
259 /* BAT register */
260 struct ppc32_bat_reg {
261 m_uint32_t reg[2];
262 };
263
264 /* BAT register programming */
265 struct ppc32_bat_prog {
266 int type,index;
267 m_uint32_t hi,lo;
268 };
269
270 /* MTS Instruction Cache and Data Cache */
271 #define PPC32_MTS_ICACHE PPC32_IBAT_IDX
272 #define PPC32_MTS_DCACHE PPC32_DBAT_IDX
273
274 /* FPU Coprocessor definition */
275 typedef struct {
276 m_uint64_t reg[PPC32_FPU_REG_NR];
277 }ppc_fpu_t;
278
279 /* Maximum number of breakpoints */
280 #define PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS 8
281
282 /* PowerPC CPU definition */
283 struct cpu_ppc {
284 /* Instruction address */
285 m_uint32_t ia;
286
287 /* General Purpose registers */
288 m_uint32_t gpr[PPC32_GPR_NR];
289
290 /* Pending IRQ */
291 volatile m_uint32_t irq_pending,irq_check;
292
293 /* XER, Condition Register, Link Register, Count Register */
294 m_uint32_t xer,lr,ctr,reserve;
295 m_uint32_t xer_ca;
296
297 /* Condition Register (CR) fields */
298 u_int cr_fields[8];
299
300 /* MTS caches (Instruction+Data) */
301 mts32_entry_t *mts_cache[2];
302
303 /* Code page translation cache and physical page mapping */
304 ppc32_jit_tcb_t **exec_blk_map,**exec_phys_map;
305
306 /* Virtual address to physical page translation */
307 fastcall int (*translate)(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t vaddr,u_int cid,
308 m_uint32_t *phys_page);
309
310 /* Memory access functions */
311 ppc_memop_fn mem_op_fn[PPC_MEMOP_MAX];
312
313 /* Memory lookup function (to load ELF image,...) */
314 void *(*mem_op_lookup)(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t vaddr,u_int cid);
315
316 /* MTS slow lookup function */
317 mts32_entry_t *(*mts_slow_lookup)(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t vaddr,
318 u_int cid,u_int op_code,u_int op_size,
319 u_int op_type,m_uint64_t *data,
320 u_int *exc,mts32_entry_t *alt_entry);
321
322 /* IRQ counters */
323 m_uint64_t irq_count,timer_irq_count,irq_fp_count;
324 pthread_mutex_t irq_lock;
325
326 /* Current and free lists of translated code blocks */
327 ppc32_jit_tcb_t *tcb_list,*tcb_last,*tcb_free_list;
328
329 /* Executable page area */
330 void *exec_page_area;
331 size_t exec_page_area_size;
332 size_t exec_page_count,exec_page_alloc;
333 insn_exec_page_t *exec_page_free_list;
334 insn_exec_page_t *exec_page_array;
335
336 /* Idle PC value */
337 volatile m_uint32_t idle_pc;
338
339 /* Timer IRQs */
340 volatile u_int timer_irq_pending,timer_irq_armed;
341 u_int timer_irq_freq;
342 u_int timer_irq_check_itv;
343 u_int timer_drift;
344
345 /* IRQ disable flag */
346 volatile u_int irq_disable;
347
348 /* IBAT (Instruction) and DBAT (Data) registers */
349 struct ppc32_bat_reg bat[2][PPC32_BAT_NR];
350
351 /* Segment registers */
352 m_uint32_t sr[PPC32_SR_NR];
353
354 /* Page Table Address */
355 m_uint32_t sdr1;
356 void *sdr1_hptr;
357
358 /* MSR (Machine state register) */
359 m_uint32_t msr;
360
361 /* Interrupt Registers (SRR0/SRR1) */
362 m_uint32_t srr0,srr1,dsisr,dar;
363
364 /* SPRG registers */
365 m_uint32_t sprg[4];
366
367 /* PVR (Processor Version Register) */
368 m_uint32_t pvr;
369
370 /* Time-Base register */
371 m_uint64_t tb;
372
373 /* Decrementer */
374 m_uint32_t dec;
375
376 /* Hardware Implementation Dependent Registers */
377 m_uint32_t hid0,hid1;
378
379 /* String instruction position (lswi/stswi) */
380 u_int sw_pos;
381
382 /* PowerPC 405 TLB */
383 struct ppc405_tlb_entry ppc405_tlb[PPC405_TLB_ENTRIES];
384 m_uint32_t ppc405_pid;
385
386 /* FPU */
387 ppc_fpu_t fpu;
388
389 /* Generic CPU instance pointer */
390 cpu_gen_t *gen;
391
392 /* VM instance */
393 vm_instance_t *vm;
394
395 /* MTS cache statistics */
396 m_uint64_t mts_misses,mts_lookups;
397
398 /* JIT flush method */
399 u_int jit_flush_method;
400
401 /* Number of compiled pages */
402 u_int compiled_pages;
403
404 /* Fast memory operations use */
405 u_int fast_memop;
406
407 /* Direct block jump */
408 u_int exec_blk_direct_jump;
409
410 /* Current exec page (non-JIT) info */
411 m_uint64_t njm_exec_page;
412 mips_insn_t *njm_exec_ptr;
413
414 /* Performance counter (non-JIT) */
415 m_uint64_t perf_counter;
416
417 /* non-JIT mode instruction counter */
418 m_uint64_t insn_exec_count;
419
420 /* Breakpoints */
421 m_uint32_t breakpoints[PPC32_MAX_BREAKPOINTS];
422 u_int breakpoints_enabled;
423 };
424
425 #define PPC32_CR_FIELD_OFFSET(f) \
426 (OFFSET(cpu_ppc_t,cr_fields)+((f) * sizeof(u_int)))
427
428 /* Get the full CR register */
429 static forced_inline m_uint32_t ppc32_get_cr(cpu_ppc_t *cpu)
430 {
431 m_uint32_t cr = 0;
432 int i;
433
434 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
435 cr |= cpu->cr_fields[i] << (28 - (i << 2));
436
437 return(cr);
438 }
439
440 /* Set the CR fields given a CR value */
441 static forced_inline void ppc32_set_cr(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t cr)
442 {
443 int i;
444
445 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
446 cpu->cr_fields[i] = (cr >> (28 - (i << 2))) & 0x0F;
447 }
448
449 /* Get a CR bit */
450 static forced_inline m_uint32_t ppc32_read_cr_bit(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,u_int bit)
451 {
452 m_uint32_t res;
453
454 res = cpu->cr_fields[ppc32_get_cr_field(bit)] >> ppc32_get_cr_bit(bit);
455 return(res & 0x01);
456 }
457
458 /* Set a CR bit */
459 static forced_inline void ppc32_set_cr_bit(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,u_int bit)
460 {
461 cpu->cr_fields[ppc32_get_cr_field(bit)] |= 1 << ppc32_get_cr_bit(bit);
462 }
463
464 /* Clear a CR bit */
465 static forced_inline void ppc32_clear_cr_bit(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,u_int bit)
466 {
467 cpu->cr_fields[ppc32_get_cr_field(bit)] &= ~(1 << ppc32_get_cr_bit(bit));
468 }
469
470 /* Reset a PowerPC CPU */
471 int ppc32_reset(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
472
473 /* Initialize a PowerPC processor */
474 int ppc32_init(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
475
476 /* Delete a PowerPC processor */
477 void ppc32_delete(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
478
479 /* Set the processor version register (PVR) */
480 void ppc32_set_pvr(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,m_uint32_t pvr);
481
482 /* Set idle PC value */
483 void ppc32_set_idle_pc(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t addr);
484
485 /* Timer IRQ */
486 void *ppc32_timer_irq_run(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
487
488 /* Determine an "idling" PC */
489 int ppc32_get_idling_pc(cpu_gen_t *cpu);
490
491 /* Generate an exception */
492 void ppc32_trigger_exception(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,u_int exc_vector);
493
494 /* Trigger the decrementer exception */
495 void ppc32_trigger_timer_irq(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
496
497 /* Trigger IRQs */
498 fastcall void ppc32_trigger_irq(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
499
500 /* Virtual breakpoint */
501 fastcall void ppc32_run_breakpoint(cpu_ppc_t *cpu);
502
503 /* Add a virtual breakpoint */
504 int ppc32_add_breakpoint(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t ia);
505
506 /* Remove a virtual breakpoint */
507 void ppc32_remove_breakpoint(cpu_gen_t *cpu,m_uint64_t ia);
508
509 /* Set a register */
510 void ppc32_reg_set(cpu_gen_t *cpu,u_int reg,m_uint64_t val);
511
512 /* Dump registers of a PowerPC processor */
513 void ppc32_dump_regs(cpu_gen_t *cpu);
514
515 /* Dump MMU registers */
516 void ppc32_dump_mmu(cpu_gen_t *cpu);
517
518 /* Load a raw image into the simulated memory */
519 int ppc32_load_raw_image(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,char *filename,m_uint32_t vaddr);
520
521 /* Load an ELF image into the simulated memory */
522 int ppc32_load_elf_image(cpu_ppc_t *cpu,char *filename,int skip_load,
523 m_uint32_t *entry_point);
524
525 /* Run PowerPC code in step-by-step mode */
526 void *ppc32_exec_run_cpu(cpu_gen_t *gen);
527
528 #endif

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