/[VRac]/Screen.pm
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
ViewVC logotype

Contents of /Screen.pm

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log


Revision 216 - (show annotations)
Thu Sep 3 10:24:34 2009 UTC (14 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File size: 8666 byte(s)
SDL::App symbols are not exported by default in recent SDL
1 package Screen;
2
3 # Dobrica Pavlinusic, <dpavlin@rot13.org> 07/30/07 17:58:55 CEST
4
5 use strict;
6 use warnings;
7
8 use SDL::App;
9 use SDL::Rect;
10 use SDL::Color;
11 use SDL::Constants;
12
13 use Carp qw/confess/;
14 use Data::Dump qw/dump/;
15
16 use Exporter 'import';
17 our @EXPORT = qw'$white $black @flip';
18
19 use base qw(Class::Accessor Prefs);
20 __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw(app event screen_width screen_height window_width window_height));
21
22 =head1 NAME
23
24 Screen - simulated monochrome screen using SDL
25
26 =head1 Architecture dependent
27
28 You may override following methods if you want to implement keyboard on each
29 keypress event. Alternative is to use <read> hook and trap memory access.
30
31 =head2 screen_width
32
33 Width of emulated screen (256 by default)
34
35 =head2 screen_height
36
37 Height of emulated screen (256 by default)
38
39 =head2 key_down
40
41 $self->key_down( 'a' );
42
43 =cut
44
45 sub key_down {}
46
47 =head2 key_up
48
49 $self->key_up( 'a' );
50
51 =cut
52
53 sub key_up {}
54
55
56 =head1 Architecture independent
57
58 You don't need to override any of following function in your architecture,
59 but you might want to call them.
60
61 =head2 open_screen
62
63 Open simulated screen
64
65 =cut
66
67 our $app;
68
69 sub open_screen {
70 my $self = shift;
71
72 $self->prefs;
73
74 if ( ! $self->scale ) {
75 $self->scale( 1 );
76 warn "using default unscaled display\n";
77 }
78
79 $self->screen_width( 256 ) unless defined $self->screen_width;
80 $self->screen_height( 256 ) unless defined $self->screen_height;
81
82 my $w = $self->screen_width * $self->scale + ( $self->show_mem ? 256 : 0 );
83 $self->window_width( $w );
84
85 my $h = $self->screen_height;
86 # expand screen size to show whole 64k 256*256 memory map
87 $h = 256 if $self->show_mem && $h < 256;
88 $h *= $self->scale;
89 $self->window_height( $h );
90
91 $app = SDL::App->new(
92 -width => $w,
93 -height => $h,
94 -depth => 16,
95 # -flags=>SDL_DOUBLEBUF | SDL_HWSURFACE | SDL_HWACCEL,
96 );
97 #$app->grab_input( SDL_GRAB_QUERY );
98 $app->grab_input( SDL::App::SDL_GRAB_OFF );
99 $app->title( ref($self) );
100
101 $self->app( $app );
102
103 my $event = SDL::Event->new();
104 $self->event( $event );
105
106 warn "# created SDL::App with screen ", $self->screen_width, "x", $self->screen_height, " in window ",
107 $self->window_width, "x", $self->window_height, "\n";
108 }
109
110 our $white = SDL::Color->new( -r => 0xff, -g => 0xff, -b => 0xff );
111 our $black = SDL::Color->new( -r => 0x80, -g => 0x80, -b => 0x80 );
112
113 my $red = SDL::Color->new( -r => 0xff, -g => 0x00, -b => 0x00 );
114 my $green = SDL::Color->new( -r => 0x00, -g => 0xff, -b => 0x00 );
115 my $blue = SDL::Color->new( -r => 0x00, -g => 0x00, -b => 0xff );
116
117 =head2 mem_xy
118
119 Helper to return x and y coordinates in memory map
120
121 my ( $x,$y ) = $screen->mem_xy( $address );
122
123 =cut
124
125 sub mem_xy {
126 my $self = shift;
127 my $offset = shift;
128 my $x = $offset & 0xff;
129 $x += $self->screen_width * $self->scale;
130 my $y = $offset >> 8;
131 return ($x,$y);
132 }
133
134 =head2 mmap_pixel
135
136 Draw pixel in memory map
137
138 $self->mmap_pixel( $addr, $r, $g, $b );
139
140 =cut
141
142 # keep accesses to memory
143 my $_mem_stat;
144
145 sub mmap_pixel {
146 my ( $self, $addr, $r, $g, $b ) = @_;
147 return unless $self->show_mem && $self->app;
148
149 my ( $x, $y ) = $self->mem_xy( $addr );
150 warn sprintf "## mem %04x %02x %02x %02d*%02d\n", $addr, $r, $g, $x, $y if $self->debug;
151
152 my $col = SDL::Color->new( -r => $r, -g => $g, -b => $b );
153 $self->app->pixel( $x, $y, $col );
154
155 $_mem_stat++;
156 if ( $_mem_stat % 1000 == 0 ) {
157 $self->app->sync;
158 }
159 }
160
161
162 =head2 sync
163
164 $self->sync;
165
166 =cut
167
168 sub sync {
169 $app->sync;
170 }
171
172 =head2 render_vram
173
174 Render one frame of video ram
175
176 $self->render_vram;
177
178 =cut
179
180 sub render_vram {
181 my $self = shift;
182
183 confess "please implement $self::render_vram";
184 }
185
186
187 =head2 render_frame
188
189 Render one frame of video ram
190
191 $self->render_frame( $vram_sdl_surface );
192
193 =cut
194
195 sub render_frame {
196 my $self = shift;
197
198 my $vram = shift;
199 confess "need SDL::Surface as argument" unless ref($vram) eq 'SDL::Surface';
200
201 $vram->display_format;
202
203 my $scale = $self->scale || confess "no scale?";
204
205 my $rect = SDL::Rect->new( -x => 0, -y => 0, -width => $self->screen_width * $scale, -height => $self->screen_height * $scale );
206 my $rect_screen = SDL::Rect->new( -x => 0, -y => 0, -width => $self->screen_width * $scale, -height => $self->screen_height * $scale );
207
208 if ( $scale > 1 ) {
209 use SDL::Tool::Graphic;
210 # last parametar is anti-alias
211 my $zoomed = SDL::Tool::Graphic->zoom( $vram, $self->scale, $self->scale, 1 );
212 $zoomed->blit( $rect, $app, $rect_screen );
213 } else {
214 $vram->blit( $rect, $app, $rect_screen );
215 }
216
217 $app->sync;
218 }
219
220
221 =head2 render_mem
222
223 $self->render_mem( @mem );
224 $self->render_mem( $memory_bytes );
225
226 =cut
227
228 sub render_mem {
229 my $self = shift;
230
231 return unless $self->show_mem;
232
233 my $pixels;
234 if ( defined $# ) {
235 $pixels = pack("C*", @_);
236 } else {
237 $pixels = shift;
238 }
239
240 my $vram = SDL::Surface->new(
241 -width => 256,
242 -height => 256,
243 -depth => 8, # 1 bit per pixel
244 -pitch => 256, # bytes per line
245 -from => $pixels,
246 -Rmask => 0xffff00ff,
247 -Gmask => 0xffff00ff,
248 -Bmask => 0xffff00ff,
249 );
250
251 $vram->display_format;
252
253 my $rect = SDL::Rect->new( -x => 0, -y => 0, -width => $self->screen_width, -height => $self->window_height );
254 my $rect_mem = SDL::Rect->new( -x => $self->screen_width * $self->scale, -y => 0, -width => 256, -height => 256 );
255
256 $vram->blit( $rect, $app, $rect_mem );
257
258 $app->sync;
259 }
260
261 =head2 key_pressed
262
263 Check SDL event loop if there are any pending keys
264
265 my $key = $self->key_pressed;
266
267 if ( $self->key_pressed( 1 ) ) {
268 # just to check other events, don't process
269 # key
270 }
271
272 =cut
273
274 my $pending_key;
275 my $key_active;
276 my $run_for = 2000;
277
278 sub key_pressed {
279 my $self = shift;
280
281 # don't take key, just pull event
282 my $just_checking = shift || 0;
283
284 my $event = $self->event || confess "no event?";
285
286 if ( ! $event->poll ) {
287 return $pending_key unless $self->can('session_event');
288 if ( my $h = $self->session_event('key_pressed') ) {
289 my ( $key, $state ) = %$h;
290 if ( $state ) {
291 $pending_key = $key;
292 $self->key_down( $key );
293 $key_active->{$key} = 1;
294 } else {
295 undef $pending_key;
296 $self->key_up( $key );
297 $key_active->{$key} = 0;
298 }
299 }
300 return $pending_key;
301 }
302
303 my $type = $event->type();
304
305 exit if ($type == SDL::App::SDL_QUIT);
306
307 my $k = $pending_key;
308
309 if ($type == SDL::App::SDL_KEYDOWN) {
310 $k = $event->key_name();
311 if ( $k eq 'escape' ) {
312 $run_for = $self->cli;
313 warn "will check event loop every $run_for cycles\n";
314 $pending_key = '~';
315 } else {
316 warn "SDL_KEYDOWN ($type) = '$k'", $just_checking ? ' fake' : '', "\n";
317 $pending_key = $k;
318 $self->key_down( $k );
319 $key_active->{$k} = 1;
320 $self->record_session('key_pressed', { $k => 1 });
321 }
322 } elsif ( $type == SDL::App::SDL_KEYUP ) {
323 my $up = $event->key_name();
324 warn "SDL_KEYUP ($type) = '$up'", $just_checking ? ' fake' : '', "\n";
325 $self->key_up( $up );
326 $key_active->{$up} = 0;
327 $self->record_session('key_pressed', { $up => 0 });
328 undef $pending_key;
329 }
330
331 warn "key_pressed = $pending_key\n" if ( $pending_key );
332
333 return $pending_key;
334 }
335
336 =head2 key_active
337
338 Is key currently pressed on keyboard or in session?
339
340 $self->key_active( 'left shift', 'right shift', 'a' );
341
342 =cut
343
344 sub key_active {
345 my $self = shift;
346 my @keys = @_;
347 confess "Regexp is no longer supported" if ref($_[0]) eq 'Regexp';
348
349 my $active = 0;
350 foreach my $key ( @keys ) {
351 $active++ if $key_active->{$key};
352 }
353
354 warn "## key_active(",dump(@keys),") = $active\n" if $active;
355 return $active;
356 }
357
358 =head2 loop
359
360 Implement CPU run for C<$run_run> cycles inside SDL event loop
361
362 $self->loop( sub {
363 my $run_for = shift;
364 CPU::exec( $run_for );
365 $self->render_vram;
366 } );
367
368 =cut
369
370 sub loop {
371 my $self = shift;
372 my $exec = shift;
373
374 confess "need coderef as argument" unless ref($exec) eq 'CODE';
375 my $event = SDL::Event->new();
376
377 while ( 1 ) {
378 $self->key_pressed( 1 );
379 $exec->($run_for);
380 }
381 }
382
383 =head2 @flip
384
385 Exported helper array used to flip bytes (from character roms for example)
386
387 my $flipped = $flip[ $byte ];
388
389 =cut
390
391 our @flip;
392
393 foreach my $i ( 0 .. 255 ) {
394 my $t = 0;
395 $i & 0b00000001 and $t = $t | 0b10000000;
396 $i & 0b00000010 and $t = $t | 0b01000000;
397 $i & 0b00000100 and $t = $t | 0b00100000;
398 $i & 0b00001000 and $t = $t | 0b00010000;
399 $i & 0b00010000 and $t = $t | 0b00001000;
400 $i & 0b00100000 and $t = $t | 0b00000100;
401 $i & 0b01000000 and $t = $t | 0b00000010;
402 $i & 0b10000000 and $t = $t | 0b00000001;
403 #warn "$i = $t\n";
404 $flip[$i] = $t;
405 }
406
407 =head1 SEE ALSO
408
409 L<Orao> is sample implementation using this module
410
411 =head1 AUTHOR
412
413 Dobrica Pavlinusic, C<< <dpavlin@rot13.org> >>
414
415 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
416
417 Copyright 2007 Dobrica Pavlinusic, All Rights Reserved.
418
419 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
420 under the same terms as Perl itself.
421
422 =cut
423
424 1;

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.26