/[webpac]/trunk/all2xml.pl
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Contents of /trunk/all2xml.pl

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Revision 170 - (show annotations)
Sun Nov 23 15:42:16 2003 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 17207 byte(s)
Re-wrote parsing for ISO-type data (isis, marc) to use in-memory cache of
format... 10% speed improvement and cleaner code. Include filter functions
just once.

1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 use strict;
4 use OpenIsis;
5 use Getopt::Std;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use XML::Simple;
8 use Text::Unaccent 1.02; # 1.01 won't compile on my platform,
9 use Text::Iconv;
10 use Config::IniFiles;
11 use Encode;
12
13 $|=1;
14
15 my $config_file = $0;
16 $config_file =~ s/\.pl$/.conf/;
17 die "FATAL: can't find configuration file '$config_file'" if (! -e $config_file);
18
19 my $config;
20
21 #use index_DBI; # default DBI module for index
22 use index_DBI_cache; # faster DBI module using memory cache
23 my $index;
24
25 my %opts;
26
27 # usage:
28 # -d directory name
29 # -m multiple directories
30 # -q quiet
31 # -s run swish
32
33 getopts('d:m:qs', \%opts);
34
35 my $path; # this is name of database
36
37 Text::Iconv->raise_error(0); # Conversion errors don't raise exceptions
38
39 # this is encoding of all files on disk, including import_xml/*.xml file and
40 # filter/*.pm files! It will be used to store strings in perl internally!
41 my $codepage = 'ISO-8859-2';
42
43 my $utf2cp = Text::Iconv->new('UTF-8',$codepage);
44 # this function will convert data from XML files to local encoding
45 sub x {
46 return $utf2cp->convert($_[0]);
47 }
48
49 # decode isis/excel or other import codepage
50 my $import2cp;
51
52 # outgoing xml must be in UTF-8
53 my $cp2utf = Text::Iconv->new($codepage,'UTF-8');
54
55 # mapping between data type and tag which specify
56 # format in XML file
57 my %type2tag = (
58 'isis' => 'isis',
59 'excel' => 'column',
60 'marc' => 'marc',
61 'feed' => 'feed'
62 );
63
64 my $cache; # for cacheing
65
66 sub data2xml {
67
68 use xmlify;
69
70 my $type = shift @_;
71 my $row = shift @_;
72 my $add_xml = shift @_;
73 # needed to read values from configuration file
74 my $cfg = shift @_;
75 my $database = shift @_;
76
77 my $xml;
78
79 use parse_format;
80
81 my $html = ""; # html formatted display output
82
83 my %field_usage; # counter for usage of each field
84
85 # sort subrouting using order="" attribute
86 sub by_order {
87 my $va = $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order} ||
88 $config->{indexer}->{$a};
89 my $vb = $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order} ||
90 $config->{indexer}->{$b};
91
92 return $va <=> $vb;
93 }
94
95 my @sorted_tags;
96 if ($cache->{tags_by_order}->{$type}) {
97 @sorted_tags = @{$cache->{tags_by_order}->{$type}};
98 } else {
99 @sorted_tags = sort by_order keys %{$config->{indexer}};
100 $cache->{tags_by_order}->{$type} = \@sorted_tags;
101 }
102
103 foreach my $field (@sorted_tags) {
104
105 $field=x($field);
106 $field_usage{$field}++;
107
108 my $swish_data = "";
109 my $swish_exact_data = "";
110 my $display_data = "";
111 my $line_delimiter;
112
113 my ($swish,$display);
114
115 my $tag = $type2tag{$type} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
116 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{$tag}}) {
117
118 my $format = x($x->{content});
119 my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
120
121 my $repeat_off = 0; # repeatable offset
122
123 my ($s,$se,$d,$i) = (1,0,1,0); # swish, display default
124 $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
125 $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
126 $se = 1 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish_exact");
127 ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
128
129 # what will separate last line from this one?
130 if ($display_data && $x->{append} && $x->{append} eq "1") {
131 $line_delimiter = ' ';
132 } elsif ($display_data) {
133 $line_delimiter = '<br/>';
134 }
135
136 # init vars so that we go into while...
137 ($swish,$display) = (1,1);
138
139 # placeholder for all repeatable entries for index
140 my @index_data;
141 my $index_filter;
142
143 sub mkformat {
144 my $x = shift || die "mkformat needs tag reference";
145 my $data = shift || return;
146 my $format_name = x($x->{format_name}) || return $data;
147 my $fmt = x($config->{format}->{$format_name}->{content}) || die "<format name=\"$format_name\"> is not defined!";
148 my $format_delimiter = x($x->{format_delimiter});
149 my @data;
150 if ($format_delimiter) {
151 @data = split(/$format_delimiter/,$data);
152 } else {
153 push @data,$data;
154 }
155
156 if ($fmt) {
157 my $nr = scalar $fmt =~ s/%s/%s/g;
158 if (($#data+1) == $nr) {
159 return sprintf($fmt,@data);
160 } else {
161 print STDERR "mkformat: [$data] can't be split on [$format_delimiter] to $nr fields!\n";
162 return $data;
163 }
164 } else {
165 print STDERR "usage of link '$format_name' without defined format (<link> tag)\n";
166 }
167 }
168
169 # while because of repeatable fields
170 while ($swish || $display) {
171 ($swish,$display) = parse_format($type, $format,$row,$repeat_off++,$import2cp);
172 if ($repeat_off > 1000) {
173 print STDERR "loop (more than 1000 repeatable fields) deteced in $row, $format\n";
174 last;
175 }
176
177 # filter="name" ; filter this field through
178 # filter/[name].pm
179 my $filter = $x->{filter};
180 if ($filter && !$cache->{filter_loaded}->{$filter}) {
181 require "filter/".$filter.".pm";
182 $cache->{filter_loaded}->{$filter}++;
183 }
184 # type="swish" ; field for swish
185 if ($swish) {
186 if ($filter && ($s || $se)) {
187 no strict 'refs';
188 my $tmp = join(" ",&$filter($swish)) if ($s || $se);
189 $swish_data .= $tmp if ($s);
190 $swish_exact_data .= $tmp if ($se);
191
192 } else {
193 $swish_data .= $swish if ($s);
194 $swish_exact_data .= $swish if ($se);
195 }
196 }
197
198 # type="display" ; field for display
199 if ($d && $display) {
200 if ($line_delimiter && $display_data) {
201 $display_data .= $line_delimiter;
202 undef $line_delimiter;
203 }
204 if ($filter) {
205 no strict 'refs';
206 if ($display_data) {
207 $display_data .= $delimiter.join($delimiter,mkformat($x,&$filter($display)));
208 } else {
209 $display_data = join($delimiter,mkformat($x,&$filter($display)));
210 }
211 } else {
212 if ($display_data) {
213 $display_data .= $delimiter.mkformat($x,$display);
214 } else {
215 $display_data = mkformat($x,$display);
216 }
217 }
218 }
219
220 # type="index" ; insert into index
221 if ($i && $display) {
222 push @index_data, $display;
223 $index_filter = $filter if ($filter);
224 }
225 }
226
227 # fill data in index
228 if (@index_data) {
229 if ($index_filter) {
230 no strict 'refs';
231 foreach my $d (@index_data) {
232 $index->insert($field, &$index_filter($d), $path);
233 }
234 } else {
235 foreach my $d (@index_data) {
236 $index->insert($field, $d, $path);
237 }
238 }
239 }
240 }
241
242 # now try to parse variables from configuration file
243 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{'config'}}) {
244
245 my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
246 my $val = $cfg->val($database, x($x->{content}));
247
248 my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0); # swish, display default
249 $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
250 $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
251 # no support for swish exact in config.
252 # IMHO, it's useless
253 ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
254
255 if ($val) {
256 $display_data .= $delimiter.$val if ($d);
257 $swish_data .= $val if ($s);
258 $index->insert($field, $val, $path) if ($i);
259 }
260
261 }
262
263
264 if ($display_data) {
265
266 if ($field eq "headline") {
267 $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
268 } else {
269
270 # find field name (signular, plural)
271 my $field_name = "";
272 if ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular} && $field_usage{$field} == 1) {
273 $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular}."#-#";
274 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}) {
275 $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}."#-#";
276 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}) {
277 $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}."#-#";
278 } else {
279 print STDERR "WARNING: field '$field' doesn't have 'name' attribute!";
280 }
281 if ($field_name) {
282 $html .= x($field_name);
283 }
284 $html .= $display_data."###\n";
285 }
286 }
287 if ($swish_data) {
288 # remove extra spaces
289 $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
290 $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
291
292 $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
293 }
294
295 if ($swish_exact_data) {
296 $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
297 $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +$//g;
298
299 # add delimiters before and after word.
300 # That is required to produce exact match
301 $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish_exact", unac_string($codepage,'xxbxx '.$swish_exact_data.' xxexx'));
302 }
303
304
305 }
306
307 # dump formatted output in <html>
308 if ($html) {
309 #$xml .= xmlify("html",$html);
310 $xml .= "<html><![CDATA[ $html ]]></html>";
311 }
312
313 if ($xml) {
314 $xml .= $add_xml if ($add_xml);
315 return "<xml>\n$xml</xml>\n";
316 } else {
317 return;
318 }
319 }
320
321 ##########################################################################
322
323 # read configuration for this script
324 my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $config_file );
325
326 # read global.conf configuration
327 my $cfg_global = new Config::IniFiles( -file => 'global.conf' );
328
329 # open index
330 $index = new index_DBI(
331 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dbd'),
332 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dsn'),
333 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_user'),
334 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_passwd') || '',
335 );
336
337 my $show_progress = $cfg_global->val('global', 'show_progress');
338
339 my $unac_filter = $cfg_global->val('global', 'unac_filter');
340 if ($unac_filter) {
341 require $unac_filter;
342 }
343
344 foreach my $database ($cfg->Sections) {
345
346 my $type = lc($cfg -> val($database, 'type')) || die "$database doesn't have 'type' defined";
347 my $add_xml = $cfg -> val($database, 'xml'); # optional
348
349 print STDERR "reading ./import_xml/$type.xml\n";
350
351 # extract just type basic
352 my $type_base = $type;
353 $type_base =~ s/_.+$//g;
354
355 $config=XMLin("./import_xml/$type.xml", forcearray => [ $type2tag{$type_base}, 'config', 'format' ], forcecontent => 1);
356
357 # output current progress indicator
358 my $last_p = 0;
359 sub progress {
360 return if (! $show_progress);
361 my $current = shift;
362 my $total = shift || 1;
363 my $p = int($current * 100 / $total);
364 if ($p != $last_p) {
365 printf STDERR ("%5d / %5d [%-51s] %-2d %% \r",$current,$total,"=" x ($p/2).">", $p );
366 $last_p = $p;
367 }
368 }
369
370 my $fake_dir = 1;
371 sub fakeprogress {
372 return if (! $show_progress);
373 my $current = shift @_;
374
375 my @ind = ('-','\\','|','/','-','\\','|','/', '-');
376
377 $last_p += $fake_dir;
378 $fake_dir = -$fake_dir if ($last_p > 1000 || $last_p < 0);
379 if ($last_p % 10 == 0) {
380 printf STDERR ("%5d / %5s [%-51s]\r",$current,"?"," " x ($last_p/20).$ind[($last_p/20) % $#ind]);
381 }
382 }
383
384 # now read database
385 print STDERR "using: $type...\n";
386
387 if ($type_base eq "isis") {
388
389 my $isis_db = $cfg -> val($database, 'isis_db') || die "$database doesn't have 'isis_db' defined!";
390
391 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{isis_codepage},$codepage);
392 my $db = OpenIsis::open( $isis_db );
393
394 # check if .txt database for OpenIsis is zero length,
395 # if so, erase it and re-open database
396 sub check_txt_db {
397 my $isis_db = shift || die "need isis database name";
398 my $reopen = 0;
399
400 if (-e $isis_db.".TXT") {
401 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.TXT OpenIsis database...\n";
402 unlink $isis_db.".TXT" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.TXT': $!";
403 $reopen++;
404 }
405 if (-e $isis_db.".PTR") {
406 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.PTR OpenIsis database...\n";
407 unlink $isis_db.".PTR" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.PTR': $!";
408 $reopen++;
409 }
410 return OpenIsis::open( $isis_db ) if ($reopen);
411 }
412
413 # EOF error
414 if ($db == -1) {
415 $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
416 if ($db == -1) {
417 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't open zero size file $isis_db\n";
418 next;
419 }
420 }
421
422 # OpenIsis::ERR_BADF
423 if ($db == -4) {
424 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't find file $isis_db\n";
425 next;
426 # OpenIsis::ERR_IO
427 } elsif ($db == -5) {
428 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't access file $isis_db\n";
429 next;
430 } elsif ($db < 0) {
431 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis unknown error $db with file $isis_db\n";
432 next;
433 }
434
435 my $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
436
437 # if 0 records, try to rease isis .txt database
438 if ($max_rowid == 0) {
439 # force removal of database
440 $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
441 $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
442 }
443
444 print STDERR "Reading database: $isis_db [$max_rowid rows]\n";
445
446 my $path = $database;
447
448 for (my $row_id = 1; $row_id <= $max_rowid; $row_id++ ) {
449 my $row = OpenIsis::read( $db, $row_id );
450 if ($row && $row->{mfn}) {
451
452 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
453
454 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
455
456 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
457 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
458 use bytes; # as opposed to chars
459 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
460 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
461 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
462 }
463 }
464 }
465 # for this to work with current version of OpenIsis (0.9.0)
466 # you might need my patch from
467 # http://www.rot13.org/~dpavlin/projects/openisis-0.9.0-perl_close.diff
468 OpenIsis::close($db);
469 print STDERR "\n";
470
471 } elsif ($type_base eq "excel") {
472 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;
473 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility qw(int2col);
474
475 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{excel_codepage},$codepage);
476 my $excel_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'excel_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'excel_file' defined!";
477
478 my $sheet = x($config->{sheet}) || die "no sheet in $type.xml";
479 my $start_row = x($config->{start_row}) - 1 || die "no start_row in $type.xml";
480
481 my $oBook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->Parse($excel_file) || die "can't open Excel file '$excel_file'";
482
483 my $sheet_nr = 0;
484 foreach my $oWks (@{$oBook->{Worksheet}}) {
485 #print STDERR "-- SHEET $sheet_nr:", $oWks->{Name}, "\n";
486 last if ($oWks->{Name} eq $sheet);
487 $sheet_nr++;
488 }
489
490 my $oWorksheet = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet_nr];
491
492 print STDERR "using sheet: ",$oWorksheet->{Name},"\n";
493 defined ($oWorksheet) || die "can't find sheet '$sheet' in $excel_file";
494 my $end_row = x($config->{end_row}) || $oWorksheet->{MaxRow};
495
496 for(my $iR = $start_row ; defined $end_row && $iR <= $end_row ; $iR++) {
497 my $row;
498 for(my $iC = $oWorksheet->{MinCol} ; defined $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} && $iC <= $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} ; $iC++) {
499 my $cell = $oWorksheet->{Cells}[$iR][$iC];
500 if ($cell) {
501 $row->{int2col($iC)} = $cell->Value;
502 }
503 }
504
505 progress($iR, $end_row);
506
507 # print "row[$iR/$end_row] ";
508 # foreach (keys %{$row}) {
509 # print "$_: ",$row->{$_},"\t";
510 # }
511 # print "\n";
512
513 my $swishpath = $database."#".$iR;
514
515 next if (! $row);
516
517 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
518 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
519 use bytes; # as opposed to chars
520 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
521 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
522 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
523 }
524 }
525 } elsif ($type_base eq "marc") {
526
527 use MARC;
528
529 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{marc_codepage},$codepage);
530 my $marc_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'marc_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'marc_file' defined!";
531
532 # optional argument is format
533 my $format = x($config->{format}) || 'usmarc';
534
535 print STDERR "Reading MARC file '$marc_file'\n";
536
537 my $marc = new MARC;
538 my $nr = $marc->openmarc({
539 file=>$marc_file, format=>$format
540 }) || die "Can't open MARC file '$marc_file'";
541
542 my $i=0; # record nr.
543
544 my $rec;
545
546 while ($marc->nextmarc(1)) {
547
548 # XXX
549 fakeprogress($i++);
550
551 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i;
552
553 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$marc,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
554 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
555 use bytes; # as opposed to chars
556 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
557 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
558 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
559 }
560 }
561 } elsif ($type_base eq "feed") {
562
563 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{feed_codepage},$codepage);
564 my $prog = x($config->{prog}) || die "$database doesn't have 'prog' defined!";
565
566 print STDERR "Reading feed from program '$prog'\n";
567
568 open(FEED,"feeds/$prog |") || die "can't start $prog: $!";
569
570 my $i=1; # record nr.
571
572 my $data;
573 my $line=1;
574
575 while (<FEED>) {
576 chomp;
577
578 if (/^$/) {
579 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i++;
580
581 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$data,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
582 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
583 use bytes; # as opposed to chars
584 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
585 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
586 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
587 }
588 $line = 1;
589 $data = {};
590 next;
591 }
592
593 $line = $1 if (s/^(\d+):\s*//);
594 $data->{$line++} = $_;
595
596 fakeprogress($i);
597
598 }
599 }
600 }
601
602 # call this to commit index
603 $index->close;
604
605 1;
606 __END__
607 ##########################################################################
608
609 =head1 NAME
610
611 all2xml.pl - read various file formats and dump XML for SWISH-E
612
613 =head1 DESCRIPTION
614
615 This command will read ISIS data file using OpenIsis perl module, MARC
616 records using MARC module and optionally Micro$oft Excel files to
617 create one XML file for usage with I<SWISH-E> indexer. Dispite it's name,
618 this script B<isn't general xml generator> from isis files (isis allready
619 has something like that). Output of this script is tailor-made for SWISH-E.
620
621 =head1 BUGS
622
623 Documentation is really lacking. However, in true Open Source spirit, source
624 is best documentation. I even made considerable effort to comment parts
625 which are not intuitively clear, so...
626
627 =head1 AUTHOR
628
629 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
630
631 =head1 COPYRIGHT
632
633 GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later
634
635 =head1 SEE ALSO
636
637 SWISH-E web site at http://www.swish-e.org
638
639 =cut

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