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#!/bin/bash |
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|
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# |
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# lxc: linux Container library |
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|
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apt-get install debootstrap |
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|
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# Authors: |
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# Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> |
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|
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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|
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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# Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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|
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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|
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configure_debian() |
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{ |
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rootfs=$1 |
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hostname=$2 |
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|
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# configure the inittab |
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cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/inittab |
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id:3:initdefault: |
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si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS |
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l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0 |
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l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1 |
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l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2 |
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l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3 |
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l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4 |
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l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5 |
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l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6 |
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# Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency. |
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z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin |
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1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 console |
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c1:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 linux |
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c2:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2 linux |
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c3:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3 linux |
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c4:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4 linux |
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EOF |
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|
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# disable selinux in debian |
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mkdir -p $rootfs/selinux |
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echo 0 > $rootfs/selinux/enforce |
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|
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# by default setup root password with no password |
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cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/ssh/sshd_config |
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Port 22 |
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Protocol 2 |
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key |
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key |
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UsePrivilegeSeparation yes |
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KeyRegenerationInterval 3600 |
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ServerKeyBits 768 |
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SyslogFacility AUTH |
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LogLevel INFO |
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LoginGraceTime 120 |
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PermitRootLogin yes |
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StrictModes yes |
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RSAAuthentication yes |
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PubkeyAuthentication yes |
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IgnoreRhosts yes |
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RhostsRSAAuthentication no |
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HostbasedAuthentication no |
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PermitEmptyPasswords yes |
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no |
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EOF |
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|
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# configure the network using the dhcp |
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cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/network/interfaces |
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auto lo |
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iface lo inet loopback |
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|
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auto eth0 |
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iface eth0 inet dhcp |
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EOF |
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|
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# set the hostname |
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cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hostname |
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$hostname |
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EOF |
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|
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# reconfigure some services |
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chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure locales |
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|
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# remove pointless services in a container |
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chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f umountfs remove |
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chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f hwclock.sh remove |
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chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f hwclockfirst.sh remove |
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} |
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|
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arch=$(arch) |
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|
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download_debian() |
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{ |
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packages=\ |
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ifupdown,\ |
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locales,\ |
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libui-dialog-perl,\ |
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dialog,\ |
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dhcp-client,\ |
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netbase,\ |
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net-tools,\ |
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iproute,\ |
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openssh-server |
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|
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cache=$1 |
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|
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# check the mini debian was not already downloaded |
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mkdir -p "$cache/partial-$arch" |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Failed to create '$cache/partial-$arch' directory" |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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|
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# download a mini debian into a cache |
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echo "Downloading debian minimal ..." |
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debootstrap --verbose --variant=minbase --arch=$arch \ |
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--include $packages \ |
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lenny $cache/partial-$arch http://ftp.debian.org/debian |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting." |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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mv "$1/partial-$arch" "$1/rootfs-$arch" |
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echo "Download complete." |
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|
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return 0 |
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} |
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|
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copy_debian() |
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{ |
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cache=$1 |
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rootfs=$3 |
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|
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# make a local copy of the minidebian |
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echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs..." |
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cp -a $cache/rootfs-$arch $rootfs || return 1 |
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return 0 |
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} |
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|
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install_debian() |
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{ |
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cache="/var/cache/lxc/debian" |
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rootfs=$1 |
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mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/ |
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( |
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flock -n -x 200 |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Cache repository is busy." |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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if [ "$arch" == "x86_64" ]; then |
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arch=amd64 |
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fi |
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if [ "$arch" == "i686" ]; then |
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arch=i386 |
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fi |
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echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs-$arch ... " |
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if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs-$arch" ]; then |
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download_debian $cache $arch |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Failed to download 'debian base'" |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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fi |
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|
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copy_debian $cache $arch $rootfs |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Failed to copy rootfs" |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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return 0 |
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|
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) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc |
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|
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return $? |
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} |
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|
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copy_configuration() |
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{ |
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path=$1 |
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rootfs=$2 |
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name=$3 |
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cat <<EOF >> $path/config |
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lxc.tty = 4 |
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lxc.pts = 1024 |
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lxc.rootfs = $rootfs |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a |
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# /dev/null and zero |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm |
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# consoles |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm |
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# /dev/{,u}random |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm |
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# rtc |
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rwm |
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EOF |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "Failed to add configuration" |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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|
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return 0 |
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} |
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|
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clean() |
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{ |
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cache="/var/cache/lxc/debian" |
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|
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if [ ! -e $cache ]; then |
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exit 0 |
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fi |
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|
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# lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository |
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( |
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flock -n -x 200 |
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if [ $? != 0 ]; then |
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echo "Cache repository is busy." |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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echo -n "Purging the download cache..." |
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rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1 |
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exit 0 |
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|
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) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc |
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} |
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|
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usage() |
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{ |
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cat <<EOF |
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$1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> -a|--arch=stable --clean |
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EOF |
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return 0 |
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} |
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options=$(getopt -o hp:n:ca: -l help,path:,name:,clean,arch: -- "$@") |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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usage $(basename $0) |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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eval set -- "$options" |
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|
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while true |
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do |
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case "$1" in |
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-h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;; |
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-p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;; |
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-n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;; |
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-c|--clean) clean=$2; shift 2;; |
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-a|--arch) arch=$2; shift 2;; |
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--) shift 1; break ;; |
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*) break ;; |
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esac |
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done |
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|
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if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then |
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clean || exit 1 |
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exit 0 |
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fi |
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|
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type debootstrap |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "'debootstrap' command is missing" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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if [ -z "$path" ]; then |
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echo "'path' parameter is required" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then |
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echo "This script should be run as 'root'" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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rootfs=$path/rootfs |
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|
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install_debian $rootfs |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "failed to install debian" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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configure_debian $rootfs $name |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "failed to configure debian for a container" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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copy_configuration $path $rootfs |
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
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echo "failed write configuration file" |
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exit 1 |
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fi |
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|
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if [ ! -z $clean ]; then |
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clean || exit 1 |
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exit 0 |
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fi |
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