/[rdesktop]/sourceforge.net/trunk/rdesktop/secure.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Annotation of /sourceforge.net/trunk/rdesktop/secure.c

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Revision 966 - (hide annotations)
Wed Aug 3 11:48:22 2005 UTC (18 years, 9 months ago) by astrand
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 22058 byte(s)
Added URL to MSDN, about the keyboard type, subtype, functionkeys.

1 forsberg 352 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
2 matty 10 rdesktop: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
3     Protocol services - RDP encryption and licensing
4 stargo 828 Copyright (C) Matthew Chapman 1999-2005
5 matty 10
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10    
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15    
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19     */
20    
21     #include "rdesktop.h"
22 matty 32
23     #include <openssl/rc4.h>
24     #include <openssl/md5.h>
25     #include <openssl/sha.h>
26     #include <openssl/bn.h>
27 forsberg 352 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
28 matty 10
29 jsorg71 710 extern char g_hostname[16];
30 jsorg71 447 extern int g_width;
31     extern int g_height;
32 jsorg71 710 extern int g_keylayout;
33 astrand 964 extern int g_keyboard_type;
34     extern int g_keyboard_subtype;
35     extern int g_keyboard_functionkeys;
36 jsorg71 437 extern BOOL g_encryption;
37 jsorg71 380 extern BOOL g_licence_issued;
38 jsorg71 438 extern BOOL g_use_rdp5;
39 matthewc 482 extern BOOL g_console_session;
40 jsorg71 438 extern int g_server_bpp;
41 forsberg 412 extern uint16 mcs_userid;
42 matthewc 432 extern VCHANNEL g_channels[];
43     extern unsigned int g_num_channels;
44 matty 10
45     static int rc4_key_len;
46     static RC4_KEY rc4_decrypt_key;
47     static RC4_KEY rc4_encrypt_key;
48 forsberg 352 static RSA *server_public_key;
49 matty 10
50 matthewc 57 static uint8 sec_sign_key[16];
51 matty 10 static uint8 sec_decrypt_key[16];
52     static uint8 sec_encrypt_key[16];
53 matthewc 57 static uint8 sec_decrypt_update_key[16];
54     static uint8 sec_encrypt_update_key[16];
55     static uint8 sec_crypted_random[SEC_MODULUS_SIZE];
56 matty 10
57 jsorg71 438 uint16 g_server_rdp_version = 0;
58 forsberg 352
59 matty 10 /*
60 matthewc 699 * I believe this is based on SSLv3 with the following differences:
61     * MAC algorithm (5.2.3.1) uses only 32-bit length in place of seq_num/type/length fields
62     * MAC algorithm uses SHA1 and MD5 for the two hash functions instead of one or other
63     * key_block algorithm (6.2.2) uses 'X', 'YY', 'ZZZ' instead of 'A', 'BB', 'CCC'
64     * key_block partitioning is different (16 bytes each: MAC secret, decrypt key, encrypt key)
65     * encryption/decryption keys updated every 4096 packets
66     * See http://wp.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/draft302.txt
67     */
68    
69     /*
70     * 48-byte transformation used to generate master secret (6.1) and key material (6.2.2).
71 matty 10 * Both SHA1 and MD5 algorithms are used.
72     */
73 matty 25 void
74 astrand 64 sec_hash_48(uint8 * out, uint8 * in, uint8 * salt1, uint8 * salt2, uint8 salt)
75 matty 10 {
76     uint8 shasig[20];
77     uint8 pad[4];
78     SHA_CTX sha;
79     MD5_CTX md5;
80     int i;
81    
82     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
83     {
84 matty 24 memset(pad, salt + i, i + 1);
85 matty 10
86     SHA1_Init(&sha);
87 matty 24 SHA1_Update(&sha, pad, i + 1);
88 matty 10 SHA1_Update(&sha, in, 48);
89     SHA1_Update(&sha, salt1, 32);
90     SHA1_Update(&sha, salt2, 32);
91     SHA1_Final(shasig, &sha);
92    
93     MD5_Init(&md5);
94     MD5_Update(&md5, in, 48);
95     MD5_Update(&md5, shasig, 20);
96 matty 24 MD5_Final(&out[i * 16], &md5);
97 matty 10 }
98     }
99    
100     /*
101 matthewc 699 * 16-byte transformation used to generate export keys (6.2.2).
102 matty 10 */
103 matty 25 void
104 astrand 64 sec_hash_16(uint8 * out, uint8 * in, uint8 * salt1, uint8 * salt2)
105 matty 10 {
106     MD5_CTX md5;
107    
108     MD5_Init(&md5);
109     MD5_Update(&md5, in, 16);
110     MD5_Update(&md5, salt1, 32);
111     MD5_Update(&md5, salt2, 32);
112     MD5_Final(out, &md5);
113     }
114    
115     /* Reduce key entropy from 64 to 40 bits */
116 matty 25 static void
117 astrand 64 sec_make_40bit(uint8 * key)
118 matty 10 {
119     key[0] = 0xd1;
120     key[1] = 0x26;
121     key[2] = 0x9e;
122     }
123    
124 matthewc 699 /* Generate encryption keys given client and server randoms */
125 matty 25 static void
126 matthewc 699 sec_generate_keys(uint8 * client_random, uint8 * server_random, int rc4_key_size)
127 matty 10 {
128 matthewc 699 uint8 pre_master_secret[48];
129     uint8 master_secret[48];
130     uint8 key_block[48];
131 matty 10
132 matthewc 699 /* Construct pre-master secret */
133 astrand 706 memcpy(pre_master_secret, client_random, 24);
134 matthewc 699 memcpy(pre_master_secret + 24, server_random, 24);
135 matty 10
136 matthewc 699 /* Generate master secret and then key material */
137     sec_hash_48(master_secret, pre_master_secret, client_random, server_random, 'A');
138 astrand 706 sec_hash_48(key_block, master_secret, client_random, server_random, 'X');
139 matty 10
140 matthewc 699 /* First 16 bytes of key material is MAC secret */
141     memcpy(sec_sign_key, key_block, 16);
142 matty 10
143 matthewc 699 /* Generate export keys from next two blocks of 16 bytes */
144     sec_hash_16(sec_decrypt_key, &key_block[16], client_random, server_random);
145     sec_hash_16(sec_encrypt_key, &key_block[32], client_random, server_random);
146 matty 10
147     if (rc4_key_size == 1)
148     {
149 matty 30 DEBUG(("40-bit encryption enabled\n"));
150 matty 10 sec_make_40bit(sec_sign_key);
151     sec_make_40bit(sec_decrypt_key);
152     sec_make_40bit(sec_encrypt_key);
153     rc4_key_len = 8;
154     }
155     else
156     {
157 forsberg 352 DEBUG(("rc_4_key_size == %d, 128-bit encryption enabled\n", rc4_key_size));
158 matty 10 rc4_key_len = 16;
159     }
160    
161 matthewc 57 /* Save initial RC4 keys as update keys */
162     memcpy(sec_decrypt_update_key, sec_decrypt_key, 16);
163     memcpy(sec_encrypt_update_key, sec_encrypt_key, 16);
164 matty 10
165     /* Initialise RC4 state arrays */
166     RC4_set_key(&rc4_decrypt_key, rc4_key_len, sec_decrypt_key);
167     RC4_set_key(&rc4_encrypt_key, rc4_key_len, sec_encrypt_key);
168     }
169    
170 matty 24 static uint8 pad_54[40] = {
171     54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54,
172 matty 25 54, 54, 54,
173 matty 24 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54,
174 matty 25 54, 54, 54
175 matty 10 };
176    
177 matty 24 static uint8 pad_92[48] = {
178     92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92,
179 matty 25 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92,
180 matty 24 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92,
181 matty 25 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92
182 matty 10 };
183    
184     /* Output a uint32 into a buffer (little-endian) */
185 matty 25 void
186 astrand 64 buf_out_uint32(uint8 * buffer, uint32 value)
187 matty 10 {
188     buffer[0] = (value) & 0xff;
189     buffer[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
190     buffer[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
191     buffer[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
192     }
193    
194 matthewc 699 /* Generate a MAC hash (5.2.3.1), using a combination of SHA1 and MD5 */
195 matty 25 void
196 astrand 82 sec_sign(uint8 * signature, int siglen, uint8 * session_key, int keylen, uint8 * data, int datalen)
197 matty 10 {
198     uint8 shasig[20];
199     uint8 md5sig[16];
200     uint8 lenhdr[4];
201     SHA_CTX sha;
202     MD5_CTX md5;
203    
204 matty 24 buf_out_uint32(lenhdr, datalen);
205 matty 10
206     SHA1_Init(&sha);
207 matthewc 61 SHA1_Update(&sha, session_key, keylen);
208 matty 10 SHA1_Update(&sha, pad_54, 40);
209     SHA1_Update(&sha, lenhdr, 4);
210     SHA1_Update(&sha, data, datalen);
211     SHA1_Final(shasig, &sha);
212    
213     MD5_Init(&md5);
214 matthewc 61 MD5_Update(&md5, session_key, keylen);
215 matty 10 MD5_Update(&md5, pad_92, 48);
216     MD5_Update(&md5, shasig, 20);
217     MD5_Final(md5sig, &md5);
218    
219 matthewc 61 memcpy(signature, md5sig, siglen);
220 matty 10 }
221    
222 matthewc 699 /* Update an encryption key */
223 matty 25 static void
224 astrand 64 sec_update(uint8 * key, uint8 * update_key)
225 matty 10 {
226     uint8 shasig[20];
227     SHA_CTX sha;
228     MD5_CTX md5;
229     RC4_KEY update;
230    
231     SHA1_Init(&sha);
232 matthewc 57 SHA1_Update(&sha, update_key, rc4_key_len);
233 matty 10 SHA1_Update(&sha, pad_54, 40);
234 matthewc 57 SHA1_Update(&sha, key, rc4_key_len);
235 matty 10 SHA1_Final(shasig, &sha);
236    
237     MD5_Init(&md5);
238 matthewc 57 MD5_Update(&md5, update_key, rc4_key_len);
239 matty 10 MD5_Update(&md5, pad_92, 48);
240     MD5_Update(&md5, shasig, 20);
241     MD5_Final(key, &md5);
242    
243     RC4_set_key(&update, rc4_key_len, key);
244     RC4(&update, rc4_key_len, key, key);
245    
246     if (rc4_key_len == 8)
247     sec_make_40bit(key);
248     }
249    
250     /* Encrypt data using RC4 */
251 matty 25 static void
252 astrand 64 sec_encrypt(uint8 * data, int length)
253 matty 10 {
254     static int use_count;
255    
256     if (use_count == 4096)
257     {
258     sec_update(sec_encrypt_key, sec_encrypt_update_key);
259     RC4_set_key(&rc4_encrypt_key, rc4_key_len, sec_encrypt_key);
260     use_count = 0;
261     }
262    
263     RC4(&rc4_encrypt_key, length, data, data);
264     use_count++;
265     }
266    
267     /* Decrypt data using RC4 */
268 forsberg 352 void
269 astrand 64 sec_decrypt(uint8 * data, int length)
270 matty 10 {
271     static int use_count;
272    
273     if (use_count == 4096)
274     {
275     sec_update(sec_decrypt_key, sec_decrypt_update_key);
276     RC4_set_key(&rc4_decrypt_key, rc4_key_len, sec_decrypt_key);
277     use_count = 0;
278     }
279    
280     RC4(&rc4_decrypt_key, length, data, data);
281     use_count++;
282     }
283    
284 matty 25 static void
285 astrand 64 reverse(uint8 * p, int len)
286 matty 10 {
287     int i, j;
288 matty 32 uint8 temp;
289 matty 10
290 astrand 64 for (i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
291 matty 10 {
292 matty 32 temp = p[i];
293     p[i] = p[j];
294     p[j] = temp;
295 matty 10 }
296     }
297    
298     /* Perform an RSA public key encryption operation */
299 matty 25 static void
300 astrand 82 sec_rsa_encrypt(uint8 * out, uint8 * in, int len, uint8 * modulus, uint8 * exponent)
301 matty 10 {
302 matthewc 295 BN_CTX *ctx;
303 matty 32 BIGNUM mod, exp, x, y;
304     uint8 inr[SEC_MODULUS_SIZE];
305     int outlen;
306 matty 10
307 matty 32 reverse(modulus, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE);
308     reverse(exponent, SEC_EXPONENT_SIZE);
309     memcpy(inr, in, len);
310     reverse(inr, len);
311 matty 10
312 matthewc 295 ctx = BN_CTX_new();
313 matty 32 BN_init(&mod);
314     BN_init(&exp);
315     BN_init(&x);
316     BN_init(&y);
317    
318     BN_bin2bn(modulus, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE, &mod);
319     BN_bin2bn(exponent, SEC_EXPONENT_SIZE, &exp);
320     BN_bin2bn(inr, len, &x);
321 matthewc 295 BN_mod_exp(&y, &x, &exp, &mod, ctx);
322 matty 32 outlen = BN_bn2bin(&y, out);
323     reverse(out, outlen);
324     if (outlen < SEC_MODULUS_SIZE)
325 astrand 64 memset(out + outlen, 0, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE - outlen);
326 matty 32
327     BN_free(&y);
328     BN_clear_free(&x);
329     BN_free(&exp);
330     BN_free(&mod);
331 matthewc 295 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
332 matty 10 }
333    
334     /* Initialise secure transport packet */
335 matty 25 STREAM
336     sec_init(uint32 flags, int maxlen)
337 matty 10 {
338     int hdrlen;
339     STREAM s;
340    
341 jsorg71 380 if (!g_licence_issued)
342 matty 28 hdrlen = (flags & SEC_ENCRYPT) ? 12 : 4;
343     else
344     hdrlen = (flags & SEC_ENCRYPT) ? 12 : 0;
345 matty 24 s = mcs_init(maxlen + hdrlen);
346 matty 10 s_push_layer(s, sec_hdr, hdrlen);
347    
348     return s;
349     }
350    
351 forsberg 412 /* Transmit secure transport packet over specified channel */
352 matty 25 void
353 forsberg 412 sec_send_to_channel(STREAM s, uint32 flags, uint16 channel)
354 matty 10 {
355     int datalen;
356    
357     s_pop_layer(s, sec_hdr);
358 jsorg71 380 if (!g_licence_issued || (flags & SEC_ENCRYPT))
359 matty 28 out_uint32_le(s, flags);
360 matty 10
361     if (flags & SEC_ENCRYPT)
362     {
363     flags &= ~SEC_ENCRYPT;
364     datalen = s->end - s->p - 8;
365    
366 matty 30 #if WITH_DEBUG
367     DEBUG(("Sending encrypted packet:\n"));
368 matty 24 hexdump(s->p + 8, datalen);
369 matty 10 #endif
370    
371 astrand 82 sec_sign(s->p, 8, sec_sign_key, rc4_key_len, s->p + 8, datalen);
372 matty 24 sec_encrypt(s->p + 8, datalen);
373 matty 10 }
374    
375 forsberg 412 mcs_send_to_channel(s, channel);
376 matty 10 }
377    
378 forsberg 412 /* Transmit secure transport packet */
379    
380     void
381     sec_send(STREAM s, uint32 flags)
382     {
383     sec_send_to_channel(s, flags, MCS_GLOBAL_CHANNEL);
384     }
385    
386    
387 matty 10 /* Transfer the client random to the server */
388 matty 25 static void
389 matthewc 192 sec_establish_key(void)
390 matty 10 {
391     uint32 length = SEC_MODULUS_SIZE + SEC_PADDING_SIZE;
392     uint32 flags = SEC_CLIENT_RANDOM;
393     STREAM s;
394    
395     s = sec_init(flags, 76);
396    
397     out_uint32_le(s, length);
398     out_uint8p(s, sec_crypted_random, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE);
399     out_uint8s(s, SEC_PADDING_SIZE);
400    
401     s_mark_end(s);
402     sec_send(s, flags);
403     }
404    
405     /* Output connect initial data blob */
406 matty 25 static void
407     sec_out_mcs_data(STREAM s)
408 matty 10 {
409 jsorg71 710 int hostlen = 2 * strlen(g_hostname);
410 matthewc 432 int length = 158 + 76 + 12 + 4;
411     unsigned int i;
412 astrand 101
413 matthewc 432 if (g_num_channels > 0)
414 astrand 435 length += g_num_channels * 12 + 8;
415 forsberg 412
416 jsorg71 88 if (hostlen > 30)
417     hostlen = 30;
418 matty 10
419 matthewc 642 /* Generic Conference Control (T.124) ConferenceCreateRequest */
420     out_uint16_be(s, 5);
421 matty 10 out_uint16_be(s, 0x14);
422     out_uint8(s, 0x7c);
423     out_uint16_be(s, 1);
424    
425 forsberg 352 out_uint16_be(s, (length | 0x8000)); /* remaining length */
426 matty 10
427     out_uint16_be(s, 8); /* length? */
428     out_uint16_be(s, 16);
429     out_uint8(s, 0);
430     out_uint16_le(s, 0xc001);
431     out_uint8(s, 0);
432    
433 matthewc 642 out_uint32_le(s, 0x61637544); /* OEM ID: "Duca", as in Ducati. */
434 forsberg 352 out_uint16_be(s, ((length - 14) | 0x8000)); /* remaining length */
435 matty 10
436     /* Client information */
437     out_uint16_le(s, SEC_TAG_CLI_INFO);
438 forsberg 352 out_uint16_le(s, 212); /* length */
439 jsorg71 438 out_uint16_le(s, g_use_rdp5 ? 4 : 1); /* RDP version. 1 == RDP4, 4 == RDP5. */
440 matty 10 out_uint16_le(s, 8);
441 jsorg71 447 out_uint16_le(s, g_width);
442     out_uint16_le(s, g_height);
443 matty 10 out_uint16_le(s, 0xca01);
444     out_uint16_le(s, 0xaa03);
445 jsorg71 710 out_uint32_le(s, g_keylayout);
446 forsberg 352 out_uint32_le(s, 2600); /* Client build. We are now 2600 compatible :-) */
447 matty 10
448     /* Unicode name of client, padded to 32 bytes */
449 jsorg71 710 rdp_out_unistr(s, g_hostname, hostlen);
450 matty 24 out_uint8s(s, 30 - hostlen);
451 matty 10
452 astrand 966 /* See
453     http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceddk40/html/cxtsksupportingremotedesktopprotocol.asp */
454 astrand 964 out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_type);
455     out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_subtype);
456     out_uint32_le(s, g_keyboard_functionkeys);
457 matty 24 out_uint8s(s, 64); /* reserved? 4 + 12 doublewords */
458 n-ki 677 out_uint16_le(s, 0xca01); /* colour depth? */
459 matthewc 365 out_uint16_le(s, 1);
460 matty 10
461 forsberg 352 out_uint32(s, 0);
462 jsorg71 438 out_uint8(s, g_server_bpp);
463 forsberg 357 out_uint16_le(s, 0x0700);
464     out_uint8(s, 0);
465 forsberg 352 out_uint32_le(s, 1);
466     out_uint8s(s, 64); /* End of client info */
467    
468     out_uint16_le(s, SEC_TAG_CLI_4);
469     out_uint16_le(s, 12);
470 matthewc 482 out_uint32_le(s, g_console_session ? 0xb : 9);
471 matthewc 365 out_uint32(s, 0);
472 forsberg 352
473 matty 10 /* Client encryption settings */
474     out_uint16_le(s, SEC_TAG_CLI_CRYPT);
475 forsberg 352 out_uint16_le(s, 12); /* length */
476 jsorg71 437 out_uint32_le(s, g_encryption ? 0x3 : 0); /* encryption supported, 128-bit supported */
477 matthewc 365 out_uint32(s, 0); /* Unknown */
478 forsberg 352
479 matthewc 432 DEBUG_RDP5(("g_num_channels is %d\n", g_num_channels));
480     if (g_num_channels > 0)
481 forsberg 412 {
482     out_uint16_le(s, SEC_TAG_CLI_CHANNELS);
483 matthewc 432 out_uint16_le(s, g_num_channels * 12 + 8); /* length */
484     out_uint32_le(s, g_num_channels); /* number of virtual channels */
485     for (i = 0; i < g_num_channels; i++)
486 forsberg 412 {
487 matthewc 432 DEBUG_RDP5(("Requesting channel %s\n", g_channels[i].name));
488     out_uint8a(s, g_channels[i].name, 8);
489     out_uint32_be(s, g_channels[i].flags);
490 forsberg 412 }
491     }
492 forsberg 352
493 matty 10 s_mark_end(s);
494     }
495    
496     /* Parse a public key structure */
497 matty 25 static BOOL
498 astrand 64 sec_parse_public_key(STREAM s, uint8 ** modulus, uint8 ** exponent)
499 matty 10 {
500     uint32 magic, modulus_len;
501    
502     in_uint32_le(s, magic);
503     if (magic != SEC_RSA_MAGIC)
504     {
505 matty 30 error("RSA magic 0x%x\n", magic);
506 matty 10 return False;
507     }
508    
509     in_uint32_le(s, modulus_len);
510     if (modulus_len != SEC_MODULUS_SIZE + SEC_PADDING_SIZE)
511     {
512 matty 30 error("modulus len 0x%x\n", modulus_len);
513 matty 10 return False;
514     }
515    
516 matty 24 in_uint8s(s, 8); /* modulus_bits, unknown */
517 matty 10 in_uint8p(s, *exponent, SEC_EXPONENT_SIZE);
518     in_uint8p(s, *modulus, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE);
519     in_uint8s(s, SEC_PADDING_SIZE);
520    
521     return s_check(s);
522     }
523    
524 forsberg 352 static BOOL
525     sec_parse_x509_key(X509 * cert)
526     {
527     EVP_PKEY *epk = NULL;
528     /* By some reason, Microsoft sets the OID of the Public RSA key to
529     the oid for "MD5 with RSA Encryption" instead of "RSA Encryption"
530    
531     Kudos to Richard Levitte for the following (. intiutive .)
532     lines of code that resets the OID and let's us extract the key. */
533     if (OBJ_obj2nid(cert->cert_info->key->algor->algorithm) == NID_md5WithRSAEncryption)
534     {
535     DEBUG_RDP5(("Re-setting algorithm type to RSA in server certificate\n"));
536     cert->cert_info->key->algor->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_rsaEncryption);
537     }
538     epk = X509_get_pubkey(cert);
539     if (NULL == epk)
540     {
541     error("Failed to extract public key from certificate\n");
542     return False;
543     }
544    
545     server_public_key = (RSA *) epk->pkey.ptr;
546    
547     return True;
548     }
549    
550    
551 matty 10 /* Parse a crypto information structure */
552 matty 25 static BOOL
553 astrand 64 sec_parse_crypt_info(STREAM s, uint32 * rc4_key_size,
554 astrand 82 uint8 ** server_random, uint8 ** modulus, uint8 ** exponent)
555 matty 10 {
556     uint32 crypt_level, random_len, rsa_info_len;
557 matthewc 363 uint32 cacert_len, cert_len, flags;
558 forsberg 352 X509 *cacert, *server_cert;
559 matty 10 uint16 tag, length;
560     uint8 *next_tag, *end;
561    
562 matty 24 in_uint32_le(s, *rc4_key_size); /* 1 = 40-bit, 2 = 128-bit */
563     in_uint32_le(s, crypt_level); /* 1 = low, 2 = medium, 3 = high */
564 forsberg 352 if (crypt_level == 0) /* no encryption */
565 jsorg71 89 return False;
566 matty 10 in_uint32_le(s, random_len);
567     in_uint32_le(s, rsa_info_len);
568    
569     if (random_len != SEC_RANDOM_SIZE)
570     {
571 forsberg 352 error("random len %d, expected %d\n", random_len, SEC_RANDOM_SIZE);
572 matty 10 return False;
573     }
574    
575     in_uint8p(s, *server_random, random_len);
576    
577     /* RSA info */
578     end = s->p + rsa_info_len;
579     if (end > s->end)
580     return False;
581    
582 forsberg 412 in_uint32_le(s, flags); /* 1 = RDP4-style, 0x80000002 = X.509 */
583 matthewc 363 if (flags & 1)
584 forsberg 352 {
585     DEBUG_RDP5(("We're going for the RDP4-style encryption\n"));
586 matthewc 363 in_uint8s(s, 8); /* unknown */
587 matty 10
588 forsberg 352 while (s->p < end)
589     {
590     in_uint16_le(s, tag);
591     in_uint16_le(s, length);
592    
593     next_tag = s->p + length;
594    
595     switch (tag)
596     {
597     case SEC_TAG_PUBKEY:
598     if (!sec_parse_public_key(s, modulus, exponent))
599     return False;
600     DEBUG_RDP5(("Got Public key, RDP4-style\n"));
601    
602     break;
603    
604     case SEC_TAG_KEYSIG:
605     /* Is this a Microsoft key that we just got? */
606     /* Care factor: zero! */
607     /* Actually, it would probably be a good idea to check if the public key is signed with this key, and then store this
608     key as a known key of the hostname. This would prevent some MITM-attacks. */
609     break;
610    
611     default:
612     unimpl("crypt tag 0x%x\n", tag);
613     }
614    
615     s->p = next_tag;
616     }
617     }
618 matthewc 363 else
619 matty 10 {
620 stargo 557 uint32 certcount;
621    
622 forsberg 352 DEBUG_RDP5(("We're going for the RDP5-style encryption\n"));
623 astrand 580 in_uint32_le(s, certcount); /* Number of certificates */
624 matty 10
625 astrand 580 if (certcount < 2)
626 stargo 557 {
627     error("Server didn't send enough X509 certificates\n");
628     return False;
629     }
630    
631 astrand 580 for (; certcount > 2; certcount--)
632     { /* ignore all the certificates between the root and the signing CA */
633 stargo 557 uint32 ignorelen;
634     X509 *ignorecert;
635    
636     DEBUG_RDP5(("Ignored certs left: %d\n", certcount));
637    
638     in_uint32_le(s, ignorelen);
639     DEBUG_RDP5(("Ignored Certificate length is %d\n", ignorelen));
640     ignorecert = d2i_X509(NULL, &(s->p), ignorelen);
641    
642 astrand 580 if (ignorecert == NULL)
643     { /* XXX: error out? */
644 stargo 557 DEBUG_RDP5(("got a bad cert: this will probably screw up the rest of the communication\n"));
645     }
646    
647     #ifdef WITH_DEBUG_RDP5
648 astrand 580 DEBUG_RDP5(("cert #%d (ignored):\n", certcount));
649 stargo 557 X509_print_fp(stdout, ignorecert);
650     #endif
651     }
652    
653 forsberg 352 /* Do da funky X.509 stuffy
654 matty 10
655 forsberg 352 "How did I find out about this? I looked up and saw a
656     bright light and when I came to I had a scar on my forehead
657     and knew about X.500"
658     - Peter Gutman in a early version of
659     http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/x509guide.txt
660     */
661    
662     in_uint32_le(s, cacert_len);
663 forsberg 419 DEBUG_RDP5(("CA Certificate length is %d\n", cacert_len));
664 forsberg 352 cacert = d2i_X509(NULL, &(s->p), cacert_len);
665     /* Note: We don't need to move s->p here - d2i_X509 is
666     "kind" enough to do it for us */
667     if (NULL == cacert)
668 matty 10 {
669 forsberg 352 error("Couldn't load CA Certificate from server\n");
670     return False;
671     }
672 matty 10
673 forsberg 352 /* Currently, we don't use the CA Certificate.
674     FIXME:
675     *) Verify the server certificate (server_cert) with the
676     CA certificate.
677     *) Store the CA Certificate with the hostname of the
678     server we are connecting to as key, and compare it
679     when we connect the next time, in order to prevent
680     MITM-attacks.
681     */
682 matty 10
683 forsberg 352 in_uint32_le(s, cert_len);
684 forsberg 419 DEBUG_RDP5(("Certificate length is %d\n", cert_len));
685 forsberg 352 server_cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &(s->p), cert_len);
686     if (NULL == server_cert)
687     {
688     error("Couldn't load Certificate from server\n");
689     return False;
690     }
691 matty 10
692 forsberg 352 in_uint8s(s, 16); /* Padding */
693    
694     /* Note: Verifying the server certificate must be done here,
695     before sec_parse_public_key since we'll have to apply
696     serious violence to the key after this */
697    
698     if (!sec_parse_x509_key(server_cert))
699     {
700     DEBUG_RDP5(("Didn't parse X509 correctly\n"));
701     return False;
702 matty 10 }
703 forsberg 352 return True; /* There's some garbage here we don't care about */
704 matty 10 }
705     return s_check_end(s);
706     }
707    
708     /* Process crypto information blob */
709 matty 25 static void
710     sec_process_crypt_info(STREAM s)
711 matty 10 {
712     uint8 *server_random, *modulus, *exponent;
713     uint8 client_random[SEC_RANDOM_SIZE];
714     uint32 rc4_key_size;
715 forsberg 352 uint8 inr[SEC_MODULUS_SIZE];
716 matty 10
717 astrand 82 if (!sec_parse_crypt_info(s, &rc4_key_size, &server_random, &modulus, &exponent))
718 forsberg 352 {
719     DEBUG(("Failed to parse crypt info\n"));
720 matty 10 return;
721 forsberg 352 }
722 matty 10
723 forsberg 352 DEBUG(("Generating client random\n"));
724 forsberg 412 /* Generate a client random, and hence determine encryption keys */
725 astrand 540 /* This is what the MS client do: */
726 forsberg 377 memset(inr, 0, SEC_RANDOM_SIZE);
727     /* *ARIGL!* Plaintext attack, anyone?
728 forsberg 412 I tried doing:
729     generate_random(inr);
730     ..but that generates connection errors now and then (yes,
731     "now and then". Something like 0 to 3 attempts needed before a
732     successful connection. Nice. Not!
733     */
734 forsberg 377
735 matty 10 generate_random(client_random);
736 forsberg 352 if (NULL != server_public_key)
737     { /* Which means we should use
738     RDP5-style encryption */
739    
740     memcpy(inr + SEC_RANDOM_SIZE, client_random, SEC_RANDOM_SIZE);
741     reverse(inr + SEC_RANDOM_SIZE, SEC_RANDOM_SIZE);
742    
743     RSA_public_encrypt(SEC_MODULUS_SIZE,
744     inr, sec_crypted_random, server_public_key, RSA_NO_PADDING);
745    
746     reverse(sec_crypted_random, SEC_MODULUS_SIZE);
747    
748     }
749     else
750     { /* RDP4-style encryption */
751     sec_rsa_encrypt(sec_crypted_random,
752     client_random, SEC_RANDOM_SIZE, modulus, exponent);
753     }
754 matty 10 sec_generate_keys(client_random, server_random, rc4_key_size);
755     }
756    
757 forsberg 352
758     /* Process SRV_INFO, find RDP version supported by server */
759     static void
760     sec_process_srv_info(STREAM s)
761     {
762 jsorg71 438 in_uint16_le(s, g_server_rdp_version);
763     DEBUG_RDP5(("Server RDP version is %d\n", g_server_rdp_version));
764     if (1 == g_server_rdp_version)
765 n-ki 677 {
766 jsorg71 438 g_use_rdp5 = 0;
767 n-ki 677 g_server_bpp = 8;
768     }
769 forsberg 352 }
770    
771    
772 matty 10 /* Process connect response data blob */
773 forsberg 352 void
774 matty 25 sec_process_mcs_data(STREAM s)
775 matty 10 {
776     uint16 tag, length;
777     uint8 *next_tag;
778 jsorg71 90 uint8 len;
779 matty 10
780 matthewc 642 in_uint8s(s, 21); /* header (T.124 ConferenceCreateResponse) */
781 jsorg71 90 in_uint8(s, len);
782     if (len & 0x80)
783     in_uint8(s, len);
784 matty 10
785     while (s->p < s->end)
786     {
787     in_uint16_le(s, tag);
788     in_uint16_le(s, length);
789    
790     if (length <= 4)
791     return;
792    
793     next_tag = s->p + length - 4;
794    
795     switch (tag)
796     {
797     case SEC_TAG_SRV_INFO:
798 forsberg 352 sec_process_srv_info(s);
799     break;
800    
801 matthewc 432 case SEC_TAG_SRV_CRYPT:
802     sec_process_crypt_info(s);
803     break;
804    
805     case SEC_TAG_SRV_CHANNELS:
806 forsberg 419 /* FIXME: We should parse this information and
807     use it to map RDP5 channels to MCS
808 astrand 435 channels */
809 matty 10 break;
810    
811     default:
812 matty 30 unimpl("response tag 0x%x\n", tag);
813 matty 10 }
814    
815     s->p = next_tag;
816     }
817     }
818    
819     /* Receive secure transport packet */
820 matty 25 STREAM
821 jsorg71 733 sec_recv(uint8 * rdpver)
822 matty 10 {
823     uint32 sec_flags;
824 forsberg 352 uint16 channel;
825 matty 10 STREAM s;
826    
827 jsorg71 733 while ((s = mcs_recv(&channel, rdpver)) != NULL)
828 matty 10 {
829 jsorg71 733 if (rdpver != NULL)
830     {
831     if (*rdpver != 3)
832     {
833     if (*rdpver & 0x80)
834     {
835     in_uint8s(s, 8); /* signature */
836     sec_decrypt(s->p, s->end - s->p);
837     }
838     return s;
839     }
840     }
841 jsorg71 437 if (g_encryption || !g_licence_issued)
842 matty 10 {
843 matty 28 in_uint32_le(s, sec_flags);
844 matty 10
845 matthewc 432 if (sec_flags & SEC_ENCRYPT)
846     {
847     in_uint8s(s, 8); /* signature */
848     sec_decrypt(s->p, s->end - s->p);
849     }
850    
851 matty 28 if (sec_flags & SEC_LICENCE_NEG)
852     {
853     licence_process(s);
854     continue;
855     }
856 matty 10 }
857    
858 matthewc 432 if (channel != MCS_GLOBAL_CHANNEL)
859 forsberg 352 {
860 matthewc 432 channel_process(s, channel);
861 jsorg71 779 *rdpver = 0xff;
862     return s;
863 forsberg 352 }
864    
865 matthewc 432 return s;
866 matty 10 }
867    
868     return NULL;
869     }
870    
871     /* Establish a secure connection */
872 matty 25 BOOL
873 forsberg 352 sec_connect(char *server, char *username)
874 matty 10 {
875     struct stream mcs_data;
876    
877     /* We exchange some RDP data during the MCS-Connect */
878     mcs_data.size = 512;
879 forsberg 412 mcs_data.p = mcs_data.data = (uint8 *) xmalloc(mcs_data.size);
880 matty 10 sec_out_mcs_data(&mcs_data);
881    
882 forsberg 352 if (!mcs_connect(server, &mcs_data, username))
883 matty 10 return False;
884    
885 astrand 540 /* sec_process_mcs_data(&mcs_data); */
886 jsorg71 437 if (g_encryption)
887 matty 28 sec_establish_key();
888 matthewc 218 xfree(mcs_data.data);
889 matty 10 return True;
890     }
891    
892     /* Disconnect a connection */
893 matty 25 void
894 matthewc 192 sec_disconnect(void)
895 matty 10 {
896     mcs_disconnect();
897     }

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