/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.6/src/symbol.c
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Annotation of /upstream/0.4.6/src/symbol.c

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Revision 43 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:43 2007 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 10174 byte(s)
0.4.6
1 dpavlin 2 /*
2 dpavlin 34 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 dpavlin 2 *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 42 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.39 2007/06/15 17:02:38 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Address to symbol translation routines.
31     *
32 dpavlin 18 * This module is (probably) independent from the rest of the emulator.
33     * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this file is used.
34 dpavlin 2 */
35    
36     #include <stdio.h>
37     #include <stdlib.h>
38     #include <string.h>
39    
40     #include "symbol.h"
41    
42    
43     #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
44    
45    
46     /*
47     * symbol_nsymbols():
48     *
49     * Return n_symbols.
50     */
51     int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
52     {
53     return sc->n_symbols;
54     }
55    
56    
57     /*
58     * get_symbol_addr():
59     *
60     * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
61     * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
62     *
63     * NOTE: This is O(n).
64     */
65     int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
66     {
67     struct symbol *s;
68    
69     if (sc->sorted_array) {
70     int i;
71     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
72     if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
73     if (addr != NULL)
74     *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
75     return 1;
76     }
77     } else {
78     s = sc->first_symbol;
79     while (s != NULL) {
80     if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
81     if (addr != NULL)
82     *addr = s->addr;
83     return 1;
84     }
85     s = s->next;
86     }
87     }
88    
89     return 0;
90     }
91    
92    
93     /*
94 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name_and_n_args():
95 dpavlin 2 *
96     * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
97     * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
98     * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
99     * at the caller's side.)
100     *
101     * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
102     * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
103     * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
104     * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
105     * *offset will be set to 0x8.
106     *
107 dpavlin 12 * If n_argsp is non-NULL, *n_argsp is set to the symbol's n_args value.
108     *
109 dpavlin 2 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
110     */
111     static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
112 dpavlin 12 char *get_symbol_name_and_n_args(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
113     uint64_t *offset, int *n_argsp)
114 dpavlin 2 {
115     struct symbol *s;
116    
117     if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
118     return NULL;
119    
120     if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
121     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
122    
123     symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
124     if (offset != NULL)
125     *offset = 0;
126    
127     if (!sc->sorted_array) {
128     /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
129     s = sc->first_symbol;
130     while (s != NULL) {
131     /* Found a match? */
132     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
133     if (addr == s->addr)
134     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
135     "%s", s->name);
136     else
137     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
138 dpavlin 40 "%s+0x%"PRIx64, s->name, (uint64_t)
139 dpavlin 2 (addr - s->addr));
140     if (offset != NULL)
141     *offset = addr - s->addr;
142 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
143     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
144 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
145     }
146     s = s->next;
147     }
148     } else {
149     /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
150 dpavlin 40 int lowest = 0, highest = sc->n_symbols - 1;
151     while (lowest <= highest) {
152     int ofs = (lowest + highest) / 2;
153 dpavlin 2 s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
154    
155     /* Found a match? */
156     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
157     if (addr == s->addr)
158     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
159     "%s", s->name);
160     else
161     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
162 dpavlin 40 "%s+0x%"PRIx64, s->name, (uint64_t)
163 dpavlin 2 (addr - s->addr));
164 dpavlin 40
165 dpavlin 2 if (offset != NULL)
166     *offset = addr - s->addr;
167 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
168     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
169 dpavlin 40
170 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
171     }
172    
173 dpavlin 40 if (addr < s->addr)
174     highest = ofs - 1;
175     else
176     lowest = ofs + 1;
177 dpavlin 2 }
178     }
179    
180     /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
181     return NULL;
182     }
183    
184    
185     /*
186 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name():
187     *
188     * See get_symbol_name_and_n_args().
189     */
190     char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *offs)
191     {
192     return get_symbol_name_and_n_args(sc, addr, offs, NULL);
193     }
194    
195    
196     /*
197 dpavlin 2 * add_symbol_name():
198     *
199     * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
200     */
201     void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
202 dpavlin 12 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type, int n_args)
203 dpavlin 2 {
204     struct symbol *s;
205    
206     if (sc->sorted_array) {
207     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
208     "symbol array is already sorted\n");
209     exit(1);
210     }
211    
212 dpavlin 4 if (name == NULL) {
213     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
214     exit(1);
215     }
216    
217 dpavlin 28 if (addr == 0 && strcmp(name, "_DYNAMIC_LINK") == 0)
218     return;
219    
220 dpavlin 10 if (name[0] == '\0')
221     return;
222    
223 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
224 dpavlin 12 if (name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '$')
225 dpavlin 4 return;
226    
227 dpavlin 12 /* Quick test-hack: */
228     if (n_args < 0) {
229     if (strcmp(name, "strlen") == 0)
230     n_args = 1;
231     if (strcmp(name, "strcmp") == 0)
232     n_args = 2;
233     if (strcmp(name, "strcpy") == 0)
234     n_args = 2;
235 dpavlin 14 if (strcmp(name, "strncpy") == 0)
236     n_args = 3;
237     if (strcmp(name, "strlcpy") == 0)
238     n_args = 3;
239     if (strcmp(name, "strlcat") == 0)
240     n_args = 3;
241 dpavlin 12 if (strcmp(name, "strncmp") == 0)
242     n_args = 3;
243     if (strcmp(name, "memset") == 0)
244     n_args = 3;
245     if (strcmp(name, "memcpy") == 0)
246     n_args = 3;
247     if (strcmp(name, "bzero") == 0)
248     n_args = 2;
249     if (strcmp(name, "bcopy") == 0)
250     n_args = 3;
251     }
252    
253 dpavlin 2 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
254     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
255    
256 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol)));
257 dpavlin 24 memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct symbol));
258    
259     s->name = symbol_demangle_cplusplus(name);
260    
261 dpavlin 42 if (s->name == NULL)
262     CHECK_ALLOCATION(s->name = strdup(name));
263 dpavlin 24
264 dpavlin 12 s->addr = addr;
265     s->len = len;
266     s->type = type;
267     s->n_args = n_args;
268 dpavlin 2
269     sc->n_symbols ++;
270    
271     /* Add first in list: */
272     s->next = sc->first_symbol;
273     sc->first_symbol = s;
274     }
275    
276    
277     /*
278     * symbol_readfile():
279     *
280     * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
281     *
282     * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
283     * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
284     * images.
285     */
286     void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
287     {
288     FILE *f;
289     char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
290     char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
291     char b3[80]; int type;
292     char b4[80];
293     int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
294    
295     f = fopen(fname, "r");
296     if (f == NULL) {
297     perror(fname);
298     exit(1);
299     }
300    
301     while (!feof(f)) {
302     memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
303     memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
304     memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
305     memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
306     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
307     if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
308 dpavlin 10 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
309     strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
310 dpavlin 2 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
311     } else {
312     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
313     }
314    
315     /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
316     b1,b2,b3,b4); */
317     addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
318     len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
319     type = b3[0];
320     /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
321     addr, len, type); */
322    
323     if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
324     continue;
325    
326 dpavlin 12 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type, -1);
327 dpavlin 2 }
328    
329     fclose(f);
330    
331     debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
332     }
333    
334    
335     /*
336     * sym_addr_compare():
337     *
338     * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
339     */
340     int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
341     {
342     struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
343     struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
344    
345     if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
346     return -1;
347     if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
348     return 1;
349    
350     return 0;
351     }
352    
353    
354     /*
355     * symbol_recalc_sizes():
356     *
357     * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
358     * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
359     * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
360     */
361     void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
362     {
363     struct symbol *tmp_array;
364     struct symbol *last_ptr;
365     struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
366     int i;
367    
368 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) *
369     sc->n_symbols));
370 dpavlin 2
371     /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
372     first_symbol at the same time: */
373     tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
374     i = 0;
375     while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
376     tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
377     last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
378     tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
379     free(last_ptr);
380     i++;
381     }
382    
383     qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
384     sym_addr_compare);
385     sc->sorted_array = 1;
386    
387     /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
388     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
389     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
390     /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
391     if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
392     uint64_t len;
393     if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
394     len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
395     - tmp_array[i].addr;
396     else
397     len = 1;
398 dpavlin 40
399 dpavlin 2 tmp_array[i].len = len;
400     }
401    
402     tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
403     }
404    
405     sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
406     }
407    
408    
409     /*
410     * symbol_init():
411     *
412     * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
413     */
414     void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
415     {
416     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
417     sc->sorted_array = 0;
418     sc->n_symbols = 0;
419     }
420    

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