/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.4/src/include/cpu_arm.h
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Annotation of /upstream/0.4.4/src/include/cpu_arm.h

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Revision 28 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:26 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
Original Path: trunk/src/include/cpu_arm.h
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 10518 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1298 2006/07/22 11:27:46 debug Exp $
20060626	Continuing on SPARC emulation (beginning on the 'save'
		instruction, register windows, etc).
20060629	Planning statistics gathering (new -s command line option),
		and renaming speed_tricks to allow_instruction_combinations.
20060630	Some minor manual page updates.
		Various cleanups.
		Implementing the -s command line option.
20060701	FINALLY found the bug which prevented Linux and Ultrix from
		running without the ugly hack in the R2000/R3000 cache isol
		code; it was the phystranslation hint array which was buggy.
		Removing the phystranslation hint code completely, for now.
20060702	Minor dyntrans cleanups; invalidation of physpages now only
		invalidate those parts of a page that have actually been
		translated. (32 parts per page.)
		Some MIPS non-R3000 speed fixes.
		Experimenting with MIPS instruction combination for some
		addiu+bne+sw loops, and sw+sw+sw.
		Adding support (again) for larger-than-4KB pages in MIPS tlbw*.
		Continuing on SPARC emulation: adding load/store instructions.
20060704	Fixing a virtual vs physical page shift bug in the new tlbw*
		implementation. Problem noticed by Jakub Jermar. (Many thanks.)
		Moving rfe and eret to cpu_mips_instr.c, since that is the
		only place that uses them nowadays.
20060705	Removing the BSD license from the "testmachine" include files,
		placing them in the public domain instead; this enables the
		testmachine stuff to be used from projects which are
		incompatible with the BSD license for some reason.
20060707	Adding instruction combinations for the R2000/R3000 L1
		I-cache invalidation code used by NetBSD/pmax 3.0, lui+addiu,
		various branches followed by addiu or nop, and jr ra followed
		by addiu. The time it takes to perform a full NetBSD/pmax R3000
		install on the laptop has dropped from 573 seconds to 539. :-)
20060708	Adding a framebuffer controller device (dev_fbctrl), which so
		far can be used to change the fb resolution during runtime, but
		in the future will also be useful for accelerated block fill/
		copy, and possibly also simplified character output.
		Adding an instruction combination for NetBSD/pmax' strlen.
20060709	Minor fixes: reading raw files in src/file.c wasn't memblock
		aligned, removing buggy multi_sw MIPS instruction combination,
		etc.
20060711	Adding a machine_qemu.c, which contains a "qemu_mips" machine.
		(It mimics QEMU's MIPS machine mode, so that a test kernel
		made for QEMU_MIPS also can run in GXemul... at least to some
		extent.)  Adding a short section about how to run this mode to
		doc/guestoses.html.
20060714	Misc. minor code cleanups.
20060715	Applying a patch which adds getchar() to promemul/yamon.c
		(from Oleksandr Tymoshenko).
		Adding yamon.h from NetBSD, and rewriting yamon.c to use it
		(instead of ugly hardcoded numbers) + some cleanup.
20060716	Found and fixed the bug which broke single-stepping of 64-bit
		programs between 0.4.0 and 0.4.0.1 (caused by too quick
		refactoring and no testing). Hopefully this fix will not
		break too many other things.
20060718	Continuing on the 8253 PIT; it now works with Linux/QEMU_MIPS.
		Re-adding the sw+sw+sw instr comb (the problem was that I had
		ignored endian issues); however, it doesn't seem to give any
		big performance gain.
20060720	Adding a dummy Transputer mode (T414, T800 etc) skeleton (only
		the 'j' and 'ldc' instructions are implemented so far). :-}
20060721	Adding gtreg.h from NetBSD, updating dev_gt.c to use it, plus
		misc. other updates to get Linux 2.6 for evbmips/malta working
		(thanks to Alec Voropay for the details).
		FINALLY found and fixed the bug which made tlbw* for non-R3000
		buggy; it was a reference count problem in the dyntrans core.
20060722	Testing stuff; things seem stable enough for a new release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 6 #ifndef CPU_ARM_H
2     #define CPU_ARM_H
3    
4     /*
5 dpavlin 22 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 dpavlin 6 *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 28 * $Id: cpu_arm.h,v 1.68 2006/07/16 13:32:27 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 6 */
33    
34     #include "misc.h"
35    
36    
37     struct cpu_family;
38    
39 dpavlin 14 /* ARM CPU types: */
40     struct arm_cpu_type_def {
41     char *name;
42     uint32_t cpu_id;
43     int flags;
44     int icache_shift;
45     int iway;
46     int dcache_shift;
47     int dway;
48     };
49    
50    
51 dpavlin 10 #define ARM_SL 10
52     #define ARM_FP 11
53     #define ARM_IP 12
54     #define ARM_SP 13
55     #define ARM_LR 14
56     #define ARM_PC 15
57     #define N_ARM_REGS 16
58    
59 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_REG_NAMES { \
60     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
61     "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr", "pc" }
62 dpavlin 10
63 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_CONDITION_STRINGS { \
64     "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", \
65     "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "" /*Always*/ , "(INVALID)" }
66    
67     /* Names of Data Processing Instructions: */
68     #define ARM_DPI_NAMES { \
69     "and", "eor", "sub", "rsb", "add", "adc", "sbc", "rsc", \
70     "tst", "teq", "cmp", "cmn", "orr", "mov", "bic", "mvn" }
71    
72 dpavlin 22 #ifdef ONEKPAGE
73     #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 8
74     #else
75     #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
76     #endif
77    
78 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_N_IC_ARGS 3
79     #define ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
80     #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
81     #define ARM_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
82     & (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
83     #define ARM_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
84     + ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
85    
86 dpavlin 20 #define ARM_F_N 8 /* Same as ARM_FLAG_*, but */
87     #define ARM_F_Z 4 /* for the 'flags' field instead */
88     #define ARM_F_C 2 /* of cpsr. */
89     #define ARM_F_V 1
90    
91 dpavlin 10 #define ARM_FLAG_N 0x80000000 /* Negative flag */
92     #define ARM_FLAG_Z 0x40000000 /* Zero flag */
93     #define ARM_FLAG_C 0x20000000 /* Carry flag */
94     #define ARM_FLAG_V 0x10000000 /* Overflow flag */
95 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_FLAG_Q 0x08000000 /* DSP saturation overflow */
96 dpavlin 10 #define ARM_FLAG_I 0x00000080 /* Interrupt disable */
97     #define ARM_FLAG_F 0x00000040 /* Fast Interrupt disable */
98 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_FLAG_T 0x00000020 /* Thumb mode */
99 dpavlin 10
100     #define ARM_FLAG_MODE 0x0000001f
101     #define ARM_MODE_USR26 0x00
102     #define ARM_MODE_FIQ26 0x01
103     #define ARM_MODE_IRQ26 0x02
104     #define ARM_MODE_SVC26 0x03
105     #define ARM_MODE_USR32 0x10
106     #define ARM_MODE_FIQ32 0x11
107     #define ARM_MODE_IRQ32 0x12
108     #define ARM_MODE_SVC32 0x13
109     #define ARM_MODE_ABT32 0x17
110     #define ARM_MODE_UND32 0x1b
111 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_MODE_SYS32 0x1f
112 dpavlin 10
113 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_TO_MODE { \
114     ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_UND32, ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_ABT32, \
115     ARM_MODE_ABT32, 0, ARM_MODE_IRQ32, ARM_MODE_FIQ32 }
116 dpavlin 12
117 dpavlin 14 #define N_ARM_EXCEPTIONS 8
118    
119     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET 0
120     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_UND 1
121     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_SWI 2
122     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABT 3
123     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABT 4
124     /* 5 was address exception in 26-bit ARM */
125     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 6
126     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 7
127    
128 dpavlin 28 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(arm,ARM,uint32_t)
129 dpavlin 14
130 dpavlin 18 #define ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
131 dpavlin 12
132    
133 dpavlin 6 struct arm_cpu {
134 dpavlin 12 /*
135     * Misc.:
136     */
137 dpavlin 14 struct arm_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
138     uint32_t of_emul_addr;
139 dpavlin 10
140 dpavlin 14 void (*coproc[16])(struct cpu *, int opcode1,
141     int opcode2, int l_bit, int crn, int crm,
142     int rd);
143 dpavlin 12
144 dpavlin 10 /*
145     * General Purpose Registers (including the program counter):
146     *
147     * r[] always contains the current register set. The others are
148     * only used to swap to/from when changing modes. (An exception is
149     * r[0..7], which are never swapped out, they are always present.)
150     */
151 dpavlin 12
152 dpavlin 10 uint32_t r[N_ARM_REGS];
153 dpavlin 14
154     uint32_t default_r8_r14[7]; /* usr and sys */
155 dpavlin 10 uint32_t fiq_r8_r14[7];
156     uint32_t irq_r13_r14[2];
157     uint32_t svc_r13_r14[2];
158     uint32_t abt_r13_r14[2];
159     uint32_t und_r13_r14[2];
160    
161 dpavlin 14 uint32_t tmp_pc; /* Used for load/stores */
162 dpavlin 12
163 dpavlin 20 /*
164     * Flag/status registers:
165     *
166     * NOTE: 'flags' just contains the 4 flag bits. When cpsr is read,
167     * the flags should be copied from 'flags', and when cpsr is written
168     * to, 'flags' should be updated as well.
169     */
170     size_t flags;
171 dpavlin 14 uint32_t cpsr;
172     uint32_t spsr_svc;
173     uint32_t spsr_abt;
174     uint32_t spsr_und;
175     uint32_t spsr_irq;
176     uint32_t spsr_fiq;
177    
178    
179 dpavlin 10 /*
180 dpavlin 14 * System Control Coprocessor registers:
181     */
182 dpavlin 22 uint32_t cachetype; /* Cache Type Register */
183     uint32_t control; /* Control Register */
184     uint32_t auxctrl; /* Aux. Control Register */
185 dpavlin 14 uint32_t ttb; /* Translation Table Base */
186     uint32_t dacr; /* Domain Access Control */
187     uint32_t fsr; /* Fault Status Register */
188     uint32_t far; /* Fault Address Register */
189     uint32_t pid; /* Process Id Register */
190 dpavlin 22 uint32_t cpar; /* CoProcessor Access Reg. */
191 dpavlin 14
192 dpavlin 22 /* i80321 Coprocessor 6: ICU (Interrupt controller) */
193     uint32_t i80321_inten; /* enable */
194     uint32_t i80321_isteer;
195     uint32_t i80321_isrc; /* current assertions */
196     uint32_t tmr0;
197     uint32_t tmr1;
198     uint32_t tcr0;
199     uint32_t tcr1;
200     uint32_t trr0;
201     uint32_t trr1;
202     uint32_t tisr;
203     uint32_t wdtcr;
204    
205     /* XScale Coprocessor 14: (Performance Monitoring Unit) */
206     /* XSC1 access style: */
207     uint32_t xsc1_pmnc; /* Perf. Monitor Ctrl Reg. */
208     uint32_t xsc1_ccnt; /* Clock Counter */
209     uint32_t xsc1_pmn0; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 0 */
210     uint32_t xsc1_pmn1; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 1 */
211     /* XSC2 access style: */
212     uint32_t xsc2_pmnc; /* Perf. Monitor Ctrl Reg. */
213     uint32_t xsc2_ccnt; /* Clock Counter */
214     uint32_t xsc2_inten; /* Interrupt Enable */
215     uint32_t xsc2_flag; /* Overflow Flag Register */
216     uint32_t xsc2_evtsel; /* Event Selection Register */
217     uint32_t xsc2_pmn0; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 0 */
218     uint32_t xsc2_pmn1; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 1 */
219     uint32_t xsc2_pmn2; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 2 */
220     uint32_t xsc2_pmn3; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 3 */
221    
222 dpavlin 18 /* For caching the host address of the L1 translation table: */
223     unsigned char *translation_table;
224     uint32_t last_ttb;
225 dpavlin 14
226     /*
227     * Interrupts:
228     */
229     int irq_asserted;
230    
231    
232     /*
233 dpavlin 22 * Instruction translation cache, and 32-bit virtual -> physical ->
234     * host address translation:
235 dpavlin 10 */
236 dpavlin 22 DYNTRANS_ITC(arm)
237     VPH_TLBS(arm,ARM)
238     VPH32(arm,ARM,uint32_t,uint8_t)
239 dpavlin 10
240 dpavlin 18 /* ARM specific: */
241 dpavlin 22 uint32_t is_userpage[N_VPH32_ENTRIES/32];
242 dpavlin 6 };
243    
244    
245 dpavlin 14 /* System Control Coprocessor, control bits: */
246     #define ARM_CONTROL_MMU 0x0001
247     #define ARM_CONTROL_ALIGN 0x0002
248     #define ARM_CONTROL_CACHE 0x0004
249     #define ARM_CONTROL_WBUFFER 0x0008
250     #define ARM_CONTROL_PROG32 0x0010
251     #define ARM_CONTROL_DATA32 0x0020
252     #define ARM_CONTROL_BIG 0x0080
253     #define ARM_CONTROL_S 0x0100
254     #define ARM_CONTROL_R 0x0200
255     #define ARM_CONTROL_F 0x0400
256     #define ARM_CONTROL_Z 0x0800
257     #define ARM_CONTROL_ICACHE 0x1000
258     #define ARM_CONTROL_V 0x2000
259     #define ARM_CONTROL_RR 0x4000
260     #define ARM_CONTROL_L4 0x8000
261    
262 dpavlin 22 /* Auxiliary Control Register bits: */
263     #define ARM_AUXCTRL_MD 0x30 /* MiniData Cache Attribute */
264     #define ARM_AUXCTRL_MD_SHIFT 4
265     #define ARM_AUXCTRL_P 0x02 /* Page Table Memory Attribute */
266     #define ARM_AUXCTRL_K 0x01 /* Write Buffer Coalescing Disable */
267    
268     /* Cache Type register bits: */
269     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_CLASS 0x1e000000
270     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_CLASS_SHIFT 25
271     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_HARVARD 0x01000000
272     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_HARVARD_SHIFT 24
273     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DSIZE 0x001c0000
274     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DSIZE_SHIFT 18
275     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DASSOC 0x00038000
276     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DASSOC_SHIFT 15
277     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DLINE 0x00003000
278     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DLINE_SHIFT 12
279     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ISIZE 0x000001c0
280     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ISIZE_SHIFT 6
281     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_IASSOC 0x00000038
282     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_IASSOC_SHIFT 3
283     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ILINE 0x00000003
284     #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ILINE_SHIFT 0
285    
286 dpavlin 6 /* cpu_arm.c: */
287 dpavlin 18 void arm_setup_initial_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t ttb_addr);
288     void arm_translation_table_set_l1(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
289     uint32_t paddr);
290     void arm_translation_table_set_l1_b(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
291     uint32_t paddr);
292 dpavlin 14 void arm_exception(struct cpu *, int);
293 dpavlin 28 int arm_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
294 dpavlin 12 void arm_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
295     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
296 dpavlin 18 void arm_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
297 dpavlin 14 void arm_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
298     void arm_load_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
299     void arm_save_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
300 dpavlin 6 int arm_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
301     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
302     int arm_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
303    
304 dpavlin 14 /* cpu_arm_coproc.c: */
305     void arm_coproc_15(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
306     int crn, int crm, int rd);
307 dpavlin 22 void arm_coproc_i80321_6(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
308 dpavlin 14 int crn, int crm, int rd);
309 dpavlin 22 void arm_coproc_xscale_14(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
310 dpavlin 14 int crn, int crm, int rd);
311 dpavlin 6
312 dpavlin 14 /* memory_arm.c: */
313 dpavlin 26 int arm_translate_v2p(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
314 dpavlin 14 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
315 dpavlin 26 int arm_translate_v2p_mmu(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
316 dpavlin 18 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
317 dpavlin 14
318 dpavlin 6 #endif /* CPU_ARM_H */

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