/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.4/src/include/cpu.h
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Revision 35 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:21:26 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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0.4.4
1 #ifndef CPU_H
2 #define CPU_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu.h,v 1.109 2007/02/10 14:29:54 debug Exp $
32 *
33 * CPU-related definitions.
34 */
35
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <inttypes.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40
41 /* This is needed for undefining 'mips', 'ppc' etc. on weird systems: */
42 #include "../../config.h"
43
44 /*
45 * Dyntrans misc declarations, used throughout the dyntrans code.
46 *
47 * Note that there is place for all instruction calls within a page,
48 * and then 2 more. The first one of these "extra" instruction slots is
49 * the end-of-page slot. It transfers control to the first instruction
50 * slot on the next (virtual) page.
51 *
52 * The second of these extra instruction slots is an additional
53 * end-of-page slot for delay-slot architectures. On e.g. MIPS, a branch
54 * instruction can "nullify" (skip) the delay-slot. If the end-of-page
55 * slot is skipped, then we end up one step after that. That's where the
56 * end_of_page2 slot is. :)
57 *
58 * next_ofs points to the next page in a chain of possible pages.
59 * (several pages can be in the same chain, but only one matches the
60 * specific physaddr.)
61 *
62 * translations is a tiny bitmap indicating which parts of the page have
63 * actual translations. Bit 0 corresponds to the lowest 1/32th of the page,
64 * bit 1 to the second-lowest 1/32th, and so on.
65 */
66 #define DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(arch,ARCH,addrtype) struct \
67 arch ## _instr_call { \
68 void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct arch ## _instr_call *); \
69 size_t arg[ARCH ## _N_IC_ARGS]; \
70 }; \
71 \
72 /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */ \
73 struct arch ## _tc_physpage { \
74 struct arch ## _instr_call ics[ARCH ## _IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+2];\
75 uint32_t next_ofs; /* (0 for end of chain) */ \
76 uint32_t translations; \
77 addrtype physaddr; \
78 }; \
79 \
80 struct arch ## _vpg_tlb_entry { \
81 uint8_t valid; \
82 uint8_t writeflag; \
83 addrtype vaddr_page; \
84 addrtype paddr_page; \
85 unsigned char *host_page; \
86 };
87
88 #define DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(arch,ARCH,tlbindextype) \
89 struct arch ## _l3_64_table { \
90 unsigned char *host_load[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
91 unsigned char *host_store[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
92 uint64_t phys_addr[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
93 tlbindextype vaddr_to_tlbindex[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
94 struct arch ## _tc_physpage *phys_page[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
95 struct arch ## _l3_64_table *next; \
96 int refcount; \
97 }; \
98 struct arch ## _l2_64_table { \
99 struct arch ## _l3_64_table *l3[1 << ARCH ## _L2N]; \
100 struct arch ## _l2_64_table *next; \
101 int refcount; \
102 };
103
104 /*
105 * Dyntrans "Instruction Translation Cache":
106 *
107 * cur_physpage is a pointer to the current physpage. (It _HAPPENS_ to
108 * be the same as cur_ic_page, because all the instrcalls should be placed
109 * first in the physpage struct!)
110 *
111 * cur_ic_page is a pointer to an array of xxx_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
112 * instruction call entries.
113 *
114 * next_ic points to the next such instruction call to be executed.
115 *
116 * combination_check, when set to non-NULL, is executed automatically after
117 * an instruction has been translated. (It check for combinations of
118 * instructions; low_addr is the offset of the translated instruction in the
119 * current page, NOT shifted right.)
120 */
121 #define DYNTRANS_ITC(arch) struct arch ## _tc_physpage *cur_physpage; \
122 struct arch ## _instr_call *cur_ic_page; \
123 struct arch ## _instr_call *next_ic; \
124 struct arch ## _tc_physpage *physpage_template;\
125 void (*combination_check)(struct cpu *, \
126 struct arch ## _instr_call *, int low_addr);
127
128 /*
129 * Virtual -> physical -> host address translation TLB entries:
130 * ------------------------------------------------------------
131 *
132 * Regardless of whether 32-bit or 64-bit address translation is used, the
133 * same TLB entry structure is used.
134 */
135 #define VPH_TLBS(arch,ARCH) \
136 struct arch ## _vpg_tlb_entry \
137 vph_tlb_entry[ARCH ## _MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES];
138
139 /*
140 * 32-bit dyntrans emulated Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
141 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 *
143 * This stuff assumes that 4 KB pages are used. 20 bits to select a page
144 * means just 1 M entries needed. This is small enough that a couple of
145 * full-size tables can fit in virtual memory on modern hosts (both 32-bit
146 * and 64-bit hosts). :-)
147 *
148 * Usage: e.g. VPH32(arm,ARM,uint32_t,uint8_t)
149 * or VPH32(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t,uint16_t)
150 *
151 * The vph_tlb_entry entries are cpu dependent tlb entries.
152 *
153 * The host_load and host_store entries point to host pages; the phys_addr
154 * entries are uint32_t or uint64_t (emulated physical addresses).
155 *
156 * phys_page points to translation cache physpages.
157 *
158 * vaddr_to_tlbindex is a virtual address to tlb index hint table.
159 * The values in this array are the tlb index plus 1, so a value of, say,
160 * 3 means tlb index 2. A value of 0 would mean a tlb index of -1, which
161 * is not a valid index. (I.e. no hit.)
162 */
163 #define N_VPH32_ENTRIES 1048576
164 #define VPH32(arch,ARCH,paddrtype,tlbindextype) \
165 unsigned char *host_load[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
166 unsigned char *host_store[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
167 paddrtype phys_addr[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
168 struct arch ## _tc_physpage *phys_page[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
169 tlbindextype vaddr_to_tlbindex[N_VPH32_ENTRIES];
170
171 /*
172 * 64-bit dyntrans emulated Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
173 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
174 *
175 * Usage: e.g. VPH64(alpha,ALPHA,uint8_t)
176 * or VPH64(sparc,SPARC,uint16_t)
177 *
178 * l1_64 is an array containing poiners to l2 tables.
179 *
180 * l2_64_dummy is a pointer to a "dummy l2 table". Instead of having NULL
181 * pointers in l1_64 for unused slots, a pointer to the dummy table can be
182 * used.
183 */
184 #define DYNTRANS_L1N 17
185 #define VPH64(arch,ARCH,tlbindextype) \
186 struct arch ## _l3_64_table *l3_64_dummy; \
187 struct arch ## _l3_64_table *next_free_l3; \
188 struct arch ## _l2_64_table *l2_64_dummy; \
189 struct arch ## _l2_64_table *next_free_l2; \
190 struct arch ## _l2_64_table *l1_64[1 << DYNTRANS_L1N];
191
192
193 /* Include all CPUs' header files here: */
194 #include "cpu_alpha.h"
195 #include "cpu_arm.h"
196 #include "cpu_avr.h"
197 #include "cpu_m68k.h"
198 #include "cpu_mips.h"
199 #include "cpu_ppc.h"
200 #include "cpu_rca180x.h"
201 #include "cpu_sh.h"
202 #include "cpu_sparc.h"
203 #include "cpu_transputer.h"
204
205 struct cpu;
206 struct emul;
207 struct machine;
208 struct memory;
209 struct settings;
210
211
212 /*
213 * cpu_family
214 * ----------
215 *
216 * This structure consists of various pointers to functions, performing
217 * architecture-specific functions.
218 *
219 * Except for the next and arch fields at the top, all fields in the
220 * cpu_family struct are filled in by ecah CPU family's init function.
221 */
222 struct cpu_family {
223 struct cpu_family *next;
224 int arch;
225
226 /* Familty name, e.g. "MIPS", "Alpha" etc. */
227 char *name;
228
229 /* Fill in architecture specific parts of a struct cpu. */
230 int (*cpu_new)(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
231 struct machine *machine,
232 int cpu_id, char *cpu_type_name);
233
234 /* Initialize various translation tables. */
235 void (*init_tables)(struct cpu *cpu);
236
237 /* List available CPU types for this architecture. */
238 void (*list_available_types)(void);
239
240 /* Disassemble an instruction. */
241 int (*disassemble_instr)(struct cpu *cpu,
242 unsigned char *instr, int running,
243 uint64_t dumpaddr);
244
245 /* Dump CPU registers in readable format. */
246 void (*register_dump)(struct cpu *cpu,
247 int gprs, int coprocs);
248
249 /* Dump generic CPU info in readable format. */
250 void (*dumpinfo)(struct cpu *cpu);
251
252 /* Dump TLB data for CPU id x. */
253 void (*tlbdump)(struct machine *m, int x,
254 int rawflag);
255
256 /* Print architecture-specific function call arguments.
257 (This is called for each function call, if running with -t.) */
258 void (*functioncall_trace)(struct cpu *,
259 uint64_t f, int n_args);
260
261 /* GDB command handler. */
262 char *(*gdb_stub)(struct cpu *, char *cmd);
263 };
264
265
266 /*
267 * More dyntrans stuff:
268 *
269 * The translation cache begins with N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES uint32_t offsets
270 * into the cache, for possible translation cache structs for physical pages.
271 */
272
273 /* Meaning of delay_slot: */
274 #define NOT_DELAYED 0
275 #define DELAYED 1
276 #define TO_BE_DELAYED 2
277 #define EXCEPTION_IN_DELAY_SLOT 8
278
279 #define N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT_SHIFT 14
280 #define N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT ((1 << (N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT_SHIFT - 1)) - 1)
281
282 #define DEFAULT_DYNTRANS_CACHE_SIZE (40*1048576)
283 #define DYNTRANS_CACHE_MARGIN 200000
284
285 #define N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES 32768
286 #define PAGENR_TO_TABLE_INDEX(a) ((a) & (N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES-1))
287
288
289 /*
290 * The generic CPU struct:
291 */
292
293 struct cpu {
294 /* Pointer back to the machine this CPU is in: */
295 struct machine *machine;
296
297 /* Settings: */
298 struct settings *settings;
299
300 /* CPU-specific name, e.g. "R2000", "21164PC", etc. */
301 char *name;
302
303 /* Full "path" to the CPU, e.g. "emul[0].machine[0].cpu[0]": */
304 char *path;
305
306 /* EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN or EMUL_BIG_ENDIAN. */
307 int byte_order;
308
309 /* 0-based CPU id, in an emulated SMP system. */
310 int cpu_id;
311
312 /* 0 for emulated 64-bit CPUs, 1 for 32-bit. */
313 int is_32bit;
314
315 /* 1 while running, 0 when paused/stopped. */
316 int running;
317
318 /* A pointer to the main memory connected to this CPU. */
319 struct memory *mem;
320
321 int (*run_instr)(struct cpu *cpu);
322 int (*memory_rw)(struct cpu *cpu,
323 struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
324 unsigned char *data, size_t len,
325 int writeflag, int cache_flags);
326 int (*translate_v2p)(struct cpu *, uint64_t vaddr,
327 uint64_t *return_paddr, int flags);
328 void (*update_translation_table)(struct cpu *,
329 uint64_t vaddr_page, unsigned char *host_page,
330 int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
331 void (*invalidate_translation_caches)(struct cpu *,
332 uint64_t paddr, int flags);
333 void (*invalidate_code_translation)(struct cpu *,
334 uint64_t paddr, int flags);
335 void (*useremul_syscall)(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t code);
336 int (*instruction_has_delayslot)(struct cpu *cpu,
337 unsigned char *ib);
338
339 /* The program counter. (For 32-bit modes, not all bits are used.) */
340 uint64_t pc;
341
342 /* See comment further up. */
343 int delay_slot;
344
345 /* The current depth of function call tracing. */
346 int trace_tree_depth;
347
348 /*
349 * If is_halted is true when an interrupt trap occurs, the pointer
350 * to the next instruction to execute will be the instruction
351 * following the halt instruction, not the halt instrucion itself.
352 *
353 * If has_been_idling is true when printing the number of executed
354 * instructions per second, "idling" is printed instead. (The number
355 * of instrs per second when idling is meaningless anyway.)
356 */
357 int is_halted;
358 int has_been_idling;
359
360 /*
361 * Dynamic translation:
362 *
363 * The number of translated instructions is assumed to be 1 per
364 * instruction call. For each case where this differs from the
365 * truth, n_translated_instrs should be modified. E.g. if 1000
366 * instruction calls are done, and n_translated_instrs is 50, then
367 * 1050 emulated instructions were actually executed.
368 *
369 * Note that it can also be adjusted negatively, that is, the way
370 * to "get out" of a dyntrans loop is to set the current instruction
371 * call pointer to the "nothing" instruction. This instruction
372 * _decreases_ n_translated_instrs. That way, once the dyntrans loop
373 * exits, only real instructions will be counted, and not the
374 * "nothing" instructions.
375 *
376 * The translation cache is a relative large chunk of memory (say,
377 * 32 MB) which is used for translations. When it has been used up,
378 * everything restarts from scratch.
379 *
380 * When translating to native code, currently_translating_to_native
381 * is non-zero, and native_code_function_pointer points to the
382 * "ic->f" which will be modified (once the translation has finished)
383 * to point to the newly translated code.
384 */
385 int n_translated_instrs;
386 unsigned char *translation_cache;
387 size_t translation_cache_cur_ofs;
388 int currently_translating_to_native;
389 int nr_of_instructions_translated_to_native;
390 unsigned char *native_cur_output_ptr;
391 void **native_code_function_pointer;
392
393 /*
394 * CPU-family dependent:
395 *
396 * These contain everything ranging from registers, memory management,
397 * status words, etc.
398 */
399 union {
400 struct alpha_cpu alpha;
401 struct arm_cpu arm;
402 struct avr_cpu avr;
403 struct m68k_cpu m68k;
404 struct mips_cpu mips;
405 struct ppc_cpu ppc;
406 struct rca180x_cpu rca180x;
407 struct sh_cpu sh;
408 struct sparc_cpu sparc;
409 struct transputer_cpu transputer;
410 } cd;
411 };
412
413
414 /* cpu.c: */
415 struct cpu *cpu_new(struct memory *mem, struct machine *machine,
416 int cpu_id, char *cpu_type_name);
417 void cpu_destroy(struct cpu *cpu);
418
419 void cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag);
420 void cpu_register_dump(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
421 int gprs, int coprocs);
422 int cpu_disassemble_instr(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
423 unsigned char *instr, int running, uint64_t addr);
424 char *cpu_gdb_stub(struct cpu *cpu, char *cmd);
425
426 void cpu_functioncall_trace(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t f);
427 void cpu_functioncall_trace_return(struct cpu *cpu);
428
429 void cpu_create_or_reset_tc(struct cpu *cpu);
430
431 void cpu_run_init(struct machine *machine);
432 void cpu_run_deinit(struct machine *machine);
433
434 void cpu_dumpinfo(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu);
435 void cpu_list_available_types(void);
436 void cpu_show_cycles(struct machine *machine, int forced);
437
438 struct cpu_family *cpu_family_ptr_by_number(int arch);
439 void cpu_init(void);
440
441
442 #define JUST_MARK_AS_NON_WRITABLE 1
443 #define INVALIDATE_ALL 2
444 #define INVALIDATE_PADDR 4
445 #define INVALIDATE_VADDR 8
446 #define INVALIDATE_VADDR_UPPER4 16 /* useful for PPC emulation */
447
448
449 /* Note: 64-bit processors running in 32-bit mode use a 32-bit
450 display format, even though the underlying data is 64-bits. */
451 #define CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER64(name, var) \
452 settings_add(cpu->settings, name, 1, SETTINGS_TYPE_UINT64, \
453 cpu->is_32bit? SETTINGS_FORMAT_HEX32 : SETTINGS_FORMAT_HEX64, \
454 (void *) &(var));
455 #define CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER32(name, var) \
456 settings_add(cpu->settings, name, 1, SETTINGS_TYPE_UINT32, \
457 SETTINGS_FORMAT_HEX32, (void *) &(var));
458 #define CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER16(name, var) \
459 settings_add(cpu->settings, name, 1, SETTINGS_TYPE_UINT16, \
460 SETTINGS_FORMAT_HEX16, (void *) &(var));
461 #define CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER8(name, var) \
462 settings_add(cpu->settings, name, 1, SETTINGS_TYPE_UINT8, \
463 SETTINGS_FORMAT_HEX8, (void *) &(var));
464
465
466 #define CPU_FAMILY_INIT(n,s) int n ## _cpu_family_init( \
467 struct cpu_family *fp) { \
468 /* Fill in the cpu_family struct with valid data for this arch. */ \
469 fp->name = s; \
470 fp->cpu_new = n ## _cpu_new; \
471 fp->list_available_types = n ## _cpu_list_available_types; \
472 fp->disassemble_instr = n ## _cpu_disassemble_instr; \
473 fp->register_dump = n ## _cpu_register_dump; \
474 fp->dumpinfo = n ## _cpu_dumpinfo; \
475 fp->functioncall_trace = n ## _cpu_functioncall_trace; \
476 fp->gdb_stub = n ## _cpu_gdb_stub; \
477 fp->tlbdump = n ## _cpu_tlbdump; \
478 fp->init_tables = n ## _cpu_init_tables; \
479 return 1; \
480 }
481
482
483 #endif /* CPU_H */

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