/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.1/src/symbol.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Annotation of /upstream/0.4.1/src/symbol.c

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Revision 14 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:51 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
Original Path: trunk/src/symbol.c
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 10364 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.982 2005/10/07 22:45:32 debug Exp $
20050816	Some success in decoding the way the SGI O2 PROM draws graphics
		during bootup; lines/rectangles and bitmaps work, enough to
		show the bootlogo etc. :-)
		Adding more PPC instructions, and (dummy) BAT registers.
20050817	Updating the pckbc to support scancode type 3 keyboards
		(required in order to interact with the SGI O2 PROM).
		Adding more PPC instructions.
20050818	Adding more ARM instructions; general register forms.
		Importing armreg.h from NetBSD (ARM cpu ids). Adding a (dummy)
		CATS machine mode (using SA110 as the default CPU).
		Continuing on general dyntrans related stuff.
20050819	Register forms for ARM load/stores. Gaah! The Compaq C Compiler
		bug is triggered for ARM loads as well, not just PPC :-(
		Adding full support for ARM PC-relative load/stores, and load/
		stores where the PC register is the destination register.
		Adding support for ARM a.out binaries.
20050820	Continuing to add more ARM instructions, and correcting some
		bugs. Continuing on CATS emulation.
		More work on the PPC stuff.
20050821	Minor PPC and ARM updates. Adding more machine types.
20050822	All ARM "data processing instructions" are now generated
		automatically.
20050824	Beginning the work on the ARM system control coprocessor.
		Adding support for ARM halfword load/stores, and signed loads.
20050825	Fixing an important bug related to the ARM condition codes.
		OpenBSD/zaurus and NetBSD/netwinder now print some boot
		messages. :)
		Adding a dummy SH (Hitachi SuperH) cpu family.
		Beginning to add some ARM virtual address translation.
		MIPS bugfixes: unaligned PC now cause an ADEL exception (at
		least for non-bintrans execution), and ADEL/ADES (not
		TLBL/TLBS) are used if userland tries to access kernel space.
		(Thanks to Joshua Wise for making me aware of these bugs.)
20050827	More work on the ARM emulation, and various other updates.
20050828	More ARM updates.
		Finally taking the time to work on translation invalidation
		(i.e. invalidating translated code mappings when memory is
		written to). Hopefully this doesn't break anything.
20050829	Moving CPU related files from src/ to a new subdir, src/cpus/.
		Moving PROM emulation stuff from src/ to src/promemul/.
		Better debug instruction trace for ARM loads and stores.
20050830	Various ARM updates (correcting CMP flag calculation, etc).
20050831	PPC instruction updates. (Flag fixes, etc.)
20050901	Various minor PPC and ARM instruction emulation updates.
		Minor OpenFirmware emulation updates.
20050903	Adding support for adding arbitrary ARM coprocessors (with
		the i80321 I/O coprocessor as a first test).
		Various other ARM and PPC updates.
20050904	Adding some SHcompact disassembly routines.
20050907	(Re)adding a dummy HPPA CPU module, and a dummy i960 module.
20050908	Began hacking on some Apple Partition Table support.
20050909	Adding support for loading Mach-O (Darwin PPC) binaries.
20050910	Fixing an ARM bug (Carry flag was incorrectly updated for some
		data processing instructions); OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/
		netwinder get quite a bit further now.
		Applying a patch to dev_wdc, and a one-liner to dev_pcic, to
		make them work better when emulating new versions of OpenBSD.
		(Thanks to Alexander Yurchenko for the patches.)
		Also doing some other minor updates to dev_wdc. (Some cleanup,
		and finally converting to devinit, etc.)
20050912	IRIX doesn't have u_int64_t by default (noticed by Andreas
		<avr@gnulinux.nl>); configure updated to reflect this.
		Working on ARM register bank switching, CPSR vs SPSR issues,
		and beginning the work on interrupt/exception support.
20050913	Various minor ARM updates (speeding up load/store multiple,
		and fixing a ROR bug in R(); NetBSD/cats now boots as far as
		OpenBSD/cats).
20050917	Adding a dummy Atmel AVR (8-bit) cpu family skeleton.
20050918	Various minor updates.
20050919	Symbols are now loaded from Mach-O executables.
		Continuing the work on adding ARM exception support.
20050920	More work on ARM stuff: OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/cats reach
		userland! :-)
20050921	Some more progress on ARM interrupt specifics.
20050923	Fixing linesize for VR4121 (patch by Yurchenko). Also fixing
		linesizes/cachesizes for some other VR4xxx.
		Adding a dummy Acer Labs M1543 PCI-ISA bridge (for CATS) and a
		dummy Symphony Labs 83C553 bridge (for Netwinder), usable by 
		dev_footbridge.
20050924	Some PPC progress.
20050925	More PPC progress.
20050926	PPC progress (fixing some bugs etc); Darwin's kernel gets
		slightly further than before.
20050928	Various updates: footbridge/ISA/pciide stuff, and finally
		fixing the VGA text scroll-by-changing-the-base-offset bug.
20050930	Adding a dummy S3 ViRGE pci card for CATS emulation, which
		both NetBSD and OpenBSD detects as VGA.
		Continuing on Footbridge (timers, ISA interrupt stuff).
20051001	Continuing... there are still bugs, probably interrupt-
		related.
20051002	More work on the Footbridge (interrupt stuff).
20051003	Various minor updates. (Trying to find the bug(s).)
20051004	Continuing on the ARM stuff.
20051005	More ARM-related fixes.
20051007	FINALLY! Found and fixed 2 ARM bugs: 1 memory related, and the
		other was because of an error in the ARM manual (load multiple
		with the S-bit set should _NOT_ load usermode registers, as the
		manual says, but it should load saved registers, which may or
		may not happen to be usermode registers).
		NetBSD/cats and OpenBSD/cats seem to install fine now :-)
		except for a minor bug at the end of the OpenBSD/cats install.
		Updating the documentation, preparing for the next release.
20051008	Continuing with release testing and cleanup.

1 dpavlin 2 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 14 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.32 2005/09/26 00:08:02 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Address to symbol translation routines.
31     *
32     * This module is (probably) independant from the rest of the emulator.
33     * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this
34     * file is used.
35     */
36    
37     #include <stdio.h>
38     #include <stdlib.h>
39     #include <string.h>
40    
41     #include "misc.h"
42    
43     #include "symbol.h"
44    
45    
46     #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
47    
48    
49     /*
50     * symbol_nsymbols():
51     *
52     * Return n_symbols.
53     */
54     int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
55     {
56     return sc->n_symbols;
57     }
58    
59    
60     /*
61     * get_symbol_addr():
62     *
63     * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
64     * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
65     *
66     * NOTE: This is O(n).
67     */
68     int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
69     {
70     struct symbol *s;
71    
72     if (sc->sorted_array) {
73     int i;
74     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
75     if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
76     if (addr != NULL)
77     *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
78     return 1;
79     }
80     } else {
81     s = sc->first_symbol;
82     while (s != NULL) {
83     if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
84     if (addr != NULL)
85     *addr = s->addr;
86     return 1;
87     }
88     s = s->next;
89     }
90     }
91    
92     return 0;
93     }
94    
95    
96     /*
97 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name_and_n_args():
98 dpavlin 2 *
99     * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
100     * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
101     * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
102     * at the caller's side.)
103     *
104     * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
105     * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
106     * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
107     * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
108     * *offset will be set to 0x8.
109     *
110 dpavlin 12 * If n_argsp is non-NULL, *n_argsp is set to the symbol's n_args value.
111     *
112 dpavlin 2 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
113     */
114     static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
115 dpavlin 12 char *get_symbol_name_and_n_args(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
116     uint64_t *offset, int *n_argsp)
117 dpavlin 2 {
118     struct symbol *s;
119     int stepsize, ofs;
120    
121     if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
122     return NULL;
123    
124     if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
125     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
126    
127     symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
128     if (offset != NULL)
129     *offset = 0;
130    
131     if (!sc->sorted_array) {
132     /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
133     s = sc->first_symbol;
134     while (s != NULL) {
135     /* Found a match? */
136     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
137     if (addr == s->addr)
138     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
139     "%s", s->name);
140     else
141     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
142     "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
143     (addr - s->addr));
144     if (offset != NULL)
145     *offset = addr - s->addr;
146 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
147     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
148 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
149     }
150     s = s->next;
151     }
152     } else {
153     /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
154     stepsize = sc->n_symbols / 2;
155     ofs = stepsize;
156     while (stepsize > 0 || (stepsize == 0 && ofs == 0)) {
157     s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
158    
159     /* Found a match? */
160     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
161     if (addr == s->addr)
162     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
163     "%s", s->name);
164     else
165     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
166     "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
167     (addr - s->addr));
168     if (offset != NULL)
169     *offset = addr - s->addr;
170 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
171     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
172 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
173     }
174    
175     if (ofs == 0)
176     break;
177    
178     stepsize >>= 1;
179    
180     /* Special case for offset 0 (end of search in
181     the Left direction */
182     if (stepsize == 0)
183     ofs = 0;
184     else {
185     if (addr < s->addr)
186     ofs -= stepsize;
187     else
188     ofs += stepsize;
189     }
190     }
191     }
192    
193     /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
194     return NULL;
195     }
196    
197    
198     /*
199 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name():
200     *
201     * See get_symbol_name_and_n_args().
202     */
203     char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *offs)
204     {
205     return get_symbol_name_and_n_args(sc, addr, offs, NULL);
206     }
207    
208    
209     /*
210 dpavlin 2 * add_symbol_name():
211     *
212     * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
213     */
214     void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
215 dpavlin 12 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type, int n_args)
216 dpavlin 2 {
217     struct symbol *s;
218    
219     if (sc->sorted_array) {
220     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
221     "symbol array is already sorted\n");
222     exit(1);
223     }
224    
225 dpavlin 4 if (name == NULL) {
226     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
227     exit(1);
228     }
229    
230 dpavlin 10 if (name[0] == '\0')
231     return;
232    
233 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
234 dpavlin 12 if (name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '$')
235 dpavlin 4 return;
236    
237 dpavlin 12 /* Quick test-hack: */
238     if (n_args < 0) {
239     if (strcmp(name, "strlen") == 0)
240     n_args = 1;
241     if (strcmp(name, "strcmp") == 0)
242     n_args = 2;
243     if (strcmp(name, "strcpy") == 0)
244     n_args = 2;
245 dpavlin 14 if (strcmp(name, "strncpy") == 0)
246     n_args = 3;
247     if (strcmp(name, "strlcpy") == 0)
248     n_args = 3;
249     if (strcmp(name, "strlcat") == 0)
250     n_args = 3;
251 dpavlin 12 if (strcmp(name, "strncmp") == 0)
252     n_args = 3;
253     if (strcmp(name, "memset") == 0)
254     n_args = 3;
255     if (strcmp(name, "memcpy") == 0)
256     n_args = 3;
257     if (strcmp(name, "bzero") == 0)
258     n_args = 2;
259     if (strcmp(name, "bcopy") == 0)
260     n_args = 3;
261     }
262    
263 dpavlin 2 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
264     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
265    
266     s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
267     if (s == NULL) {
268     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
269     exit(1);
270     }
271    
272     s->name = strdup(name);
273     if (s->name == NULL) {
274     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
275     exit(1);
276     }
277 dpavlin 12 s->addr = addr;
278     s->len = len;
279     s->type = type;
280     s->n_args = n_args;
281 dpavlin 2
282     sc->n_symbols ++;
283    
284     /* Add first in list: */
285     s->next = sc->first_symbol;
286     sc->first_symbol = s;
287     }
288    
289    
290     /*
291     * symbol_readfile():
292     *
293     * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
294     *
295     * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
296     * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
297     * images.
298     */
299     void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
300     {
301     FILE *f;
302     char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
303     char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
304     char b3[80]; int type;
305     char b4[80];
306     int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
307    
308     f = fopen(fname, "r");
309     if (f == NULL) {
310     perror(fname);
311     exit(1);
312     }
313    
314     while (!feof(f)) {
315     memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
316     memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
317     memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
318     memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
319     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
320     if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
321 dpavlin 10 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
322     strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
323 dpavlin 2 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
324     } else {
325     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
326     }
327    
328     /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
329     b1,b2,b3,b4); */
330     addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
331     len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
332     type = b3[0];
333     /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
334     addr, len, type); */
335    
336     if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
337     continue;
338    
339 dpavlin 12 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type, -1);
340 dpavlin 2 }
341    
342     fclose(f);
343    
344     debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
345     }
346    
347    
348     /*
349     * sym_addr_compare():
350     *
351     * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
352     */
353     int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
354     {
355     struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
356     struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
357    
358     if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
359     return -1;
360     if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
361     return 1;
362    
363     return 0;
364     }
365    
366    
367     /*
368     * symbol_recalc_sizes():
369     *
370     * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
371     * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
372     * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
373     */
374     void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
375     {
376     struct symbol *tmp_array;
377     struct symbol *last_ptr;
378     struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
379     int i;
380    
381     tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) * sc->n_symbols);
382     if (tmp_array == NULL) {
383     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
384     exit(1);
385     }
386    
387     /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
388     first_symbol at the same time: */
389     tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
390     i = 0;
391     while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
392     tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
393     last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
394     tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
395     free(last_ptr);
396     i++;
397     }
398    
399     qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
400     sym_addr_compare);
401     sc->sorted_array = 1;
402    
403     /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
404     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
405     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
406     /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
407     if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
408     uint64_t len;
409     if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
410     len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
411     - tmp_array[i].addr;
412     else
413     len = 1;
414     tmp_array[i].len = len;
415     }
416    
417     tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
418     }
419    
420     sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
421     }
422    
423    
424     /*
425     * symbol_init():
426     *
427     * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
428     */
429     void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
430     {
431     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
432     sc->sorted_array = 0;
433     sc->n_symbols = 0;
434     }
435    

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