/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.1/src/device.c
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Annotation of /upstream/0.4.1/src/device.c

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Revision 22 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:37 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
Original Path: trunk/src/device.c
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11370 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1121 2006/02/18 21:03:08 debug Exp $
20051126	Cobalt and PReP now work with the 21143 NIC.
		Continuing on Alpha dyntrans things.
		Fixing some more left-shift-by-24 to unsigned.
20051127	Working on OpenFirmware emulation; major cleanup/redesign.
		Progress on MacPPC emulation: NetBSD detects two CPUs (when
		running with -n 2), framebuffer output (for text) works.
		Adding quick-hack Bandit PCI controller and "gc" interrupt
		controller for MacPPC.
20051128	Changing from a Bandit to a Uni-North controller for macppc.
		Continuing on OpenFirmware and MacPPC emulation in general
		(obio controller, and wdc attached to the obio seems to work).
20051129	More work on MacPPC emulation (adding a dummy ADB controller).
		Continuing the PCI bus cleanup (endianness and tag composition)
		and rewriting all PCI controllers' access functions.
20051130	Various minor PPC dyntrans optimizations.
		Manually inlining some parts of the framebuffer redraw routine.
		Slowly beginning the conversion of the old MIPS emulation into
		dyntrans (but this will take quite some time to get right).
		Generalizing quick_pc_to_pointers.
20051201	Documentation update (David Muse has made available a kernel
		which simplifies Debian/DECstation installation).
		Continuing on the ADB bus controller.
20051202	Beginning a rewrite of the Zilog serial controller (dev_zs).
20051203	Continuing on the zs rewrite (now called dev_z8530); conversion
		to devinit style.
		Reworking some of the input-only vs output-only vs input-output
		details of src/console.c, better warning messages, and adding
		a debug dump.
		Removing the concept of "device state"; it wasn't really used.
		Changing some debug output (-vv should now be used to show all
		details about devices and busses; not shown during normal
		startup anymore).
		Beginning on some SPARC instruction disassembly support.
20051204	Minor PPC updates (WALNUT skeleton stuff).
		Continuing on the MIPS dyntrans rewrite.
		More progress on the ADB controller (a keyboard is "detected"
		by NetBSD and OpenBSD).
		Downgrading OpenBSD/arc as a guest OS from "working" to
		"almost working" in the documentation.
		Progress on Algor emulation ("v3" PCI controller).
20051205	Minor updates.
20051207	Sorting devices according to address; this reduces complexity
		of device lookups from O(n) to O(log n) in memory_rw (but no
		real performance increase (yet) in experiments).
20051210	Beginning the work on native dyntrans backends (by making a
		simple skeleton; so far only for Alpha hosts).
20051211	Some very minor SPARC updates.
20051215	Fixing a bug in the MIPS mul (note: not mult) instruction,
		so it also works with non-64-bit emulation. (Thanks to Alec
		Voropay for noticing the problem.)
20051216	More work on the fake/empty/simple/skeleton/whatever backend;
		performance doesn't increase, so this isn't really worth it,
		but it was probably worth it to prepare for a real backend
		later.
20051219	More instr call statistics gathering and analysis stuff.
20051220	Another fix for MIPS 'mul'. Also converting mul and {d,}cl{o,z}
		to dyntrans.
		memory_ppc.c syntax error fix (noticed by Peter Valchev).
		Beginning to move out machines from src/machine.c into
		individual files in src/machines (in a way similar to the
		autodev system for devices).
20051222	Updating the documentation regarding NetBSD/pmax 3.0.
20051223	- " - NetBSD/cats 3.0.
20051225	- " - NetBSD/hpcmips 3.0.
20051226	Continuing on the machine registry redesign.
		Adding support for ARM rrx (33-bit rotate).
		Fixing some signed/unsigned issues (exposed by gcc -W).
20051227	Fixing the bug which prevented a NetBSD/prep 3.0 install kernel
		from starting (triggered when an mtmsr was the last instruction
		on a page). Unfortunately not enough to get the kernel to run
		as well as the 2.1 kernels did.
20051230	Some dyntrans refactoring.
20051231	Continuing on the machine registry redesign.
20060101-10	Continuing... moving more machines. Moving MD interrupt stuff
		from machine.c into a new src/machines/interrupts.c.
20060114	Adding various mvmeppc machine skeletons.
20060115	Continuing on mvme* stuff. NetBSD/mvmeppc prints boot messages
		(for MVME1600) and reaches the root device prompt, but no
		specific hardware devices are emulated yet.
20060116	Minor updates to the mvme1600 emulation mode; the Eagle PCI bus
		seems to work without much modification, and a 21143 can be
		detected, interrupts might work (but untested so far).
		Adding a fake MK48Txx (mkclock) device, for NetBSD/mvmeppc.
20060121	Adding an aux control register for ARM. (A BIG thank you to
		Olivier Houchard for tracking down this bug.)
20060122	Adding more ARM instructions (smulXY), and dev_iq80321_7seg.
20060124	Adding disassembly of more ARM instructions (mia*, mra/mar),
		and some semi-bogus XScale and i80321 registers.
20060201-02	Various minor updates. Moving the last machines out of
		machine.c.
20060204	Adding a -c command line option, for running debugger commands
		before the simulation starts, but after all files have been
		loaded.
		Minor iq80321-related updates.
20060209	Minor hacks (DEVINIT macro, etc).
		Preparing for the generalization of the 64-bit dyntrans address
		translation subsystem.
20060216	Adding ARM ldrd (double-register load).
20060217	Continuing on various ARM-related stuff.
20060218	More progress on the ATA/wdc emulation for NetBSD/iq80321.
		NetBSD/evbarm can now be installed :-)  Updating the docs, etc.
		Continuing on Algor emulation.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.8  ==============


1 dpavlin 2 /*
2 dpavlin 22 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 dpavlin 2 *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 22 * $Id: device.c,v 1.25 2006/02/18 21:03:11 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Device registry framework.
31     */
32    
33     #include <stdio.h>
34     #include <stdlib.h>
35     #include <string.h>
36    
37     #include "device.h"
38 dpavlin 20 #include "memory.h"
39 dpavlin 2 #include "misc.h"
40    
41    
42     static struct device_entry *device_entries = NULL;
43     static int device_entries_sorted = 0;
44     static int n_device_entries = 0;
45     static int device_exit_on_error = 1;
46    
47 dpavlin 20 static struct pci_entry *pci_entries = NULL;
48     static int n_pci_entries = 0;
49 dpavlin 2
50 dpavlin 20
51 dpavlin 2 /*
52     * device_entry_compar():
53     *
54     * Internal function, used by sort_entries().
55     */
56     static int device_entry_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
57     {
58     struct device_entry *pa = (struct device_entry *) a;
59     struct device_entry *pb = (struct device_entry *) b;
60    
61     return strcmp(pa->name, pb->name);
62     }
63    
64    
65     /*
66     * sort_entries():
67     *
68     * Internal function. Sorts the device_entries array in alphabetic order.
69     */
70     static void sort_entries(void)
71     {
72     qsort(device_entries, n_device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry),
73     device_entry_compar);
74    
75     device_entries_sorted = 1;
76     }
77    
78    
79     /*
80     * device_register():
81     *
82     * Registers a device. The device is added to the end of the device_entries
83     * array, and the sorted flag is set to zero.
84     *
85     * NOTE: It would be a bad thing if two devices had the same name. However,
86     * that isn't checked here, it is up to the caller!
87     *
88     * Return value is 1 if the device was registered, 0 otherwise.
89     */
90     int device_register(char *name, int (*initf)(struct devinit *))
91     {
92     device_entries = realloc(device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry)
93     * (n_device_entries + 1));
94     if (device_entries == NULL) {
95     fprintf(stderr, "device_register(): out of memory\n");
96     exit(1);
97     }
98    
99     memset(&device_entries[n_device_entries], 0,
100     sizeof(struct device_entry));
101    
102     device_entries[n_device_entries].name = strdup(name);
103     device_entries[n_device_entries].initf = initf;
104    
105     device_entries_sorted = 0;
106     n_device_entries ++;
107     return 1;
108     }
109    
110    
111     /*
112 dpavlin 20 * pci_register():
113     *
114     * Registers a pci device. The pci device is added to the pci_entries array.
115     *
116     * Return value is 1 if the pci device was registered. If it was not
117     * added, this function does not return.
118     */
119     int pci_register(char *name, void (*initf)(struct machine *, struct memory *,
120     struct pci_device *))
121     {
122     pci_entries = realloc(pci_entries, sizeof(struct pci_entry)
123     * (n_pci_entries + 1));
124     if (pci_entries == NULL) {
125     fprintf(stderr, "pci_register(): out of memory\n");
126     exit(1);
127     }
128    
129     memset(&pci_entries[n_pci_entries], 0, sizeof(struct pci_entry));
130    
131     pci_entries[n_pci_entries].name = strdup(name);
132     pci_entries[n_pci_entries].initf = initf;
133     n_pci_entries ++;
134     return 1;
135     }
136    
137    
138     /*
139     * pci_lookup_initf():
140     *
141     * Find a pci device init function by scanning the pci_entries array.
142     *
143     * Return value is a function pointer, or NULL if the name was not found.
144     */
145 dpavlin 22 void (*pci_lookup_initf(const char *name))(struct machine *machine,
146 dpavlin 20 struct memory *mem, struct pci_device *pd)
147     {
148     int i;
149    
150     if (name == NULL) {
151     fprintf(stderr, "pci_lookup_initf(): name = NULL\n");
152     exit(1);
153     }
154    
155     for (i=0; i<n_pci_entries; i++)
156     if (strcmp(name, pci_entries[i].name) == 0)
157     return pci_entries[i].initf;
158     return NULL;
159     }
160    
161    
162     /*
163 dpavlin 2 * device_lookup():
164     *
165     * Lookup a device name by scanning the device_entries array (as a binary
166     * search tree).
167     *
168     * Return value is a pointer to the device_entry on success, or a NULL pointer
169     * if there was no such device.
170     */
171     struct device_entry *device_lookup(char *name)
172     {
173 dpavlin 20 int hi, lo;
174 dpavlin 2
175     if (name == NULL) {
176     fprintf(stderr, "device_lookup(): NULL ptr\n");
177     exit(1);
178     }
179    
180     if (!device_entries_sorted)
181     sort_entries();
182    
183     if (n_device_entries == 0)
184     return NULL;
185    
186 dpavlin 20 lo = 0; hi = n_device_entries - 1;
187 dpavlin 2
188 dpavlin 20 while (lo <= hi) {
189     int r, i = (lo + hi) / 2;
190 dpavlin 2
191 dpavlin 20 /* printf("device_lookup(): i=%i (lo=%i hi=%i)\n", i, lo, hi);
192 dpavlin 2 printf(" name='%s', '%s'\n", name,
193     device_entries[i].name); */
194    
195     r = strcmp(name, device_entries[i].name);
196 dpavlin 20 if (r == 0) {
197 dpavlin 2 /* Found it! */
198     return &device_entries[i];
199     }
200    
201 dpavlin 20 /* Try left or right half: */
202     if (r < 0)
203     hi = i - 1;
204     if (r > 0)
205     lo = i + 1;
206     }
207 dpavlin 2
208 dpavlin 20 return NULL;
209 dpavlin 2 }
210    
211    
212     /*
213     * device_unregister():
214     *
215     * Unregisters a device.
216     *
217     * Return value is 1 if a device was unregistered, 0 otherwise.
218     */
219     int device_unregister(char *name)
220     {
221 dpavlin 12 ssize_t i;
222 dpavlin 2 struct device_entry *p = device_lookup(name);
223    
224     if (p == NULL) {
225     fatal("device_unregister(): no such device (\"%s\")\n", name);
226     return 0;
227     }
228    
229     i = (size_t)p - (size_t)device_entries;
230     i /= sizeof(struct device_entry);
231    
232     free(device_entries[i].name);
233     device_entries[i].name = NULL;
234    
235     if (i == n_device_entries-1) {
236     /* Do nothing if we're removing the last array element. */
237     } else {
238     /* Remove array element i by copying the last element
239     to i's position: */
240     device_entries[i] = device_entries[n_device_entries-1];
241    
242     /* The array is not sorted anymore: */
243     device_entries_sorted = 0;
244     }
245    
246     n_device_entries --;
247    
248     /* TODO: realloc? */
249     return 1;
250     }
251    
252    
253     /*
254     * device_add():
255     *
256 dpavlin 10 * Add a device to a machine. For example: "kn210 addr=0x12340000" adds a
257     * device called "kn210" at a specific address.
258 dpavlin 2 *
259 dpavlin 10 * TODO: This function is quite ugly, and should be cleaned up.
260 dpavlin 2 */
261     void *device_add(struct machine *machine, char *name_and_params)
262     {
263     struct device_entry *p;
264     struct devinit devinit;
265     char *s2, *s3;
266     size_t len;
267 dpavlin 22 int quoted;
268 dpavlin 2
269     memset(&devinit, 0, sizeof(struct devinit));
270     devinit.machine = machine;
271    
272     /* Default values: */
273     devinit.addr_mult = 1;
274 dpavlin 12 devinit.in_use = 1;
275 dpavlin 2
276     /* Get the device name first: */
277     s2 = name_and_params;
278     while (s2[0] != ',' && s2[0] != ' ' && s2[0] != '\0')
279     s2 ++;
280    
281     len = (size_t)s2 - (size_t)name_and_params;
282     devinit.name = malloc(len + 1);
283     if (devinit.name == NULL) {
284     fprintf(stderr, "device_add(): out of memory\n");
285     exit(1);
286     }
287     memcpy(devinit.name, name_and_params, len);
288     devinit.name[len] = '\0';
289 dpavlin 22 devinit.dma_irq_nr = -1;
290 dpavlin 2
291     p = device_lookup(devinit.name);
292     if (p == NULL) {
293     fatal("no such device (\"%s\")\n", devinit.name);
294     if (device_exit_on_error)
295     exit(1);
296     else
297     goto return_fail;
298     }
299    
300     /* Get params from name_and_params: */
301     while (*s2 != '\0') {
302     /* Skip spaces, commas, and semicolons: */
303     while (*s2 == ' ' || *s2 == ',' || *s2 == ';')
304     s2 ++;
305    
306     if (*s2 == '\0')
307     break;
308    
309     /* s2 now points to the next param. eg "addr=1234" */
310    
311     /* Get a word (until there is a '=' sign): */
312     s3 = s2;
313     while (*s3 != '=' && *s3 != '\0')
314     s3 ++;
315     if (s3 == s2) {
316     fatal("weird param: %s\n", s2);
317     if (device_exit_on_error)
318     exit(1);
319     else
320     goto return_fail;
321     }
322     s3 ++;
323     /* s3 now points to the parameter value ("1234") */
324    
325     if (strncmp(s2, "addr=", 5) == 0) {
326     devinit.addr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
327 dpavlin 20 } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr2=", 6) == 0) {
328     devinit.addr2 = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
329 dpavlin 2 } else if (strncmp(s2, "len=", 4) == 0) {
330     devinit.len = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
331     } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr_mult=", 10) == 0) {
332     devinit.addr_mult = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
333 dpavlin 20 } else if (strncmp(s2, "pci_little_endian=", 18) == 0) {
334     devinit.pci_little_endian = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
335     switch (devinit.pci_little_endian) {
336     case 0: break;
337     case 1: devinit.pci_little_endian =
338     MEM_PCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
339     break;
340     default:fatal("Bad pci_little_endian value.\n");
341     exit(1);
342     }
343 dpavlin 2 } else if (strncmp(s2, "irq=", 4) == 0) {
344     devinit.irq_nr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
345 dpavlin 22 } else if (strncmp(s2, "dma_irq=", 8) == 0) {
346     devinit.dma_irq_nr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
347 dpavlin 12 } else if (strncmp(s2, "in_use=", 7) == 0) {
348     devinit.in_use = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
349     } else if (strncmp(s2, "name2=", 6) == 0) {
350     char *h = s2 + 6;
351     size_t len = 0;
352 dpavlin 22 quoted = 0;
353     while (*h) {
354     if (*h == '\'')
355     quoted = !quoted;
356 dpavlin 12 h++, len++;
357 dpavlin 22 if (!quoted && *h == ' ')
358     break;
359     }
360 dpavlin 12 devinit.name2 = malloc(len + 1);
361     if (devinit.name2 == NULL) {
362     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
363     exit(1);
364     }
365 dpavlin 22 h = s2 + 6;
366     if (*h == '\'')
367     len -= 2, h++;
368     snprintf(devinit.name2, len + 1, h);
369 dpavlin 2 } else {
370     fatal("unknown param: %s\n", s2);
371     if (device_exit_on_error)
372     exit(1);
373     else
374     goto return_fail;
375     }
376    
377     /* skip to the next param: */
378     s2 = s3;
379 dpavlin 22 quoted = 0;
380     while (*s2 != '\0' && (*s2 != ' ' || quoted) &&
381     *s2 != ',' && *s2 != ';') {
382     if (*s2 == '\'')
383     quoted = !quoted;
384 dpavlin 2 s2 ++;
385 dpavlin 22 }
386 dpavlin 2 }
387    
388    
389     /*
390     * Call the init function for this device:
391     */
392    
393     devinit.return_ptr = NULL;
394    
395     if (!p->initf(&devinit)) {
396     fatal("error adding device (\"%s\")\n", name_and_params);
397     if (device_exit_on_error)
398     exit(1);
399     else
400     goto return_fail;
401     }
402    
403     free(devinit.name);
404     return devinit.return_ptr;
405    
406     return_fail:
407     free(devinit.name);
408     return NULL;
409     }
410    
411    
412     /*
413     * device_dumplist():
414     *
415     * Dump a list of all registered devices. (If the list is not sorted when
416     * this function is called, it is implicitly sorted.)
417     */
418     void device_dumplist(void)
419     {
420     int i;
421    
422     if (!device_entries_sorted)
423     sort_entries();
424    
425     for (i=0; i<n_device_entries; i++) {
426     debug(" %s", device_entries[i].name);
427    
428     /* TODO: flags? */
429    
430     debug("\n");
431     }
432     }
433    
434    
435     /*
436     * device_set_exit_on_error():
437 dpavlin 10 *
438     * This function selects the behaviour of the emulator when a device is not
439     * found. During startup, it is nicest to abort the whole emulator session,
440     * but if a device addition is attempted from within the debugger, then it is
441     * nicer to just print a warning and continue.
442 dpavlin 2 */
443     void device_set_exit_on_error(int exit_on_error)
444     {
445     device_exit_on_error = exit_on_error;
446     }
447    
448    
449     /*
450     * device_init():
451     *
452     * Initialize the device registry, and call autodev_init() to automatically
453 dpavlin 10 * add all normal devices (from the src/devices/ directory).
454 dpavlin 2 *
455     * This function should be called before any other device_*() function is used.
456     */
457     void device_init(void)
458     {
459     device_entries = NULL;
460     device_entries_sorted = 0;
461     n_device_entries = 0;
462    
463     autodev_init();
464     }
465    

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