/[gxemul]/upstream/0.4.0/TODO
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Revision 25 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:03 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File size: 13534 byte(s)
0.4.0
1 $Id: TODO,v 1.292 2006/06/23 09:13:34 debug Exp $
2
3 Hm. This file is in random order, and not all parts of it are up-to-date.
4
5 --------------
6
7 Possible release schedule:
8
9 0.4.0:
10 x) Quick release, even though performance for non-R3000 MIPS dyntrans
11 is really poor. (Assuming everything mentioned in the documentation
12 works as expected.)
13
14 0.4.1:
15 x) FIX THE NON-R3000 TRANSLATION CACHE INVALIDATION BOTTLENECKS!
16 x) Fix the interrupt problems with Ultrix!
17 x) Find/fix bug which is triggered when building the emulator inside
18 NetBSD/pmax 3.0 inside the emulator!
19
20 0.4.2 ...?
21 x) Clean-up!
22 x) Clock framework? Go through all clock devices, make sure they
23 return correct data, and run at correct speeds!
24 x) Optimizations, continuing on 64-bit issues etc with dyntrans
25 x) Dyntrans with SMP... lots of work to be done here.
26 x) Dyntrans with cache emulation... lots of work here as well.
27 x) Actually use the settings object, better debugger stuff, etc.
28 x) Wait for new releases of NetBSD, and test with those.
29
30 --------------
31
32 SMP:
33 o) dev_mp doesn't work well with dyntrans yet
34 o) In general, IPIs, CAS, LL/SC etc must be made to work with dyntrans
35
36 MIPS:
37 o) Fix invalidate_asid so it works well for non-R3000 too!
38 x) [Re]add an interrupt-asserted bit for MIPS, to speed up
39 interrupt handling slightly?
40 +) Print a warning on the first reserved instruction.
41 +) Some more work on opcodes.
42 x) MIPS64 revision 2.
43 x) _MAYBE_ TX79 and R5900 actually differ in their
44 opcodes? Check this carefully!
45 o) Dyntrans: Count register updates are probably not 100% correct yet.
46 o) Dyntrans: SMP correctness
47 o) Refactor code for performance and readability/maintainability.
48 o) Instruction combinations? Possible candidates (but profile first!):
49 o) multiple loads/stores in a row
50 o) strlen, memset loops etc
51 o) compare + branch
52 o) DROTR32 and similar MIPS64 rev 2 instructions, which have
53 a rotation bit which differs from previous ISAs.
54 o) EI and DI instructions for MIPS64/32 rev 2. NOTE: These are
55 _NOT_ the same as for R5900!
56 o) R4000 and others:
57 x) watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception
58 handling details
59 o) R10000 and others: (R12000, R14000 ?)
60 x) memory space, exceptions, ...
61 x) use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups
62 (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)
63
64 Dyntrans:
65 x) Move the mips_init_64bit_dummy_tables() etc calls into
66 src/cpu.c, for all 64-bit cpus?
67 x) 64-bit "phystranslation" lookup as in 32-bit mode? Would probably
68 help performance a bit.
69 x) Common fatal_abort() function, which drops into the debugger
70 without continuing.
71 x) INVALIDATION should cause translations in _all_ cpus to be
72 invalidated, e.g. on a write to a write-protected page
73 (containing code)
74 x) better (formally defined) instr call statistics (-s command
75 line option?), multiple different types? (virtual pc, physical pc)
76 x) Call/return hints?
77 x) 16-bit encodings? (MIPS16, ARM Thumb, SH3, ...)
78 x) H8?
79 x) Lots of other stuff: see src/cpus/README_DYNTRANS
80 x) true recompilation backend? think carefully about this,
81 experiment in a separate project (not in GXemul)
82 x) Remove the dyntrans_alignment_check functionality; although
83 it gives slightly higher peformance sometimes, it increases
84 the complexity of the code too much!
85
86 Alpha:
87 o) Virtual memory (tlbs etc)
88 o) Get {NetBSD,OpenBSD,Linux}/alpha booting. :)
89
90 SPARC:
91 o) Add all registers (floating point, control regs etc)
92 o) Save/restore register windows etc!
93 o) Disassemly of some more instructions.
94 o) Are sll etc 32-bit sign-extending or zero-extending?
95 o) Finish the cmp (subcc) flag computation code.
96 o) Finish the GDB register stuff.
97
98 Debugger:
99 o) How does SMP debugging work? Does it simply use "threads"?
100 What if the guest OS (running on an emulated SMP machine)
101 has a usertask running, with userland threads?
102 o) Try to make the debugger more modular and, if possible, reentrant!
103 o) Remove the emul command? (But show network info if showing
104 machines?)
105 o) Generalize the expression evaluator. (debugger_expr.c?)
106 settable variables ("show nr of instructions on average")
107 emul[x] defaults to current emul
108 machine[x] defaults to current machine
109 cpu[x] defaults to currently focused cpu
110 registers cpu arch dependent (#-prefix)
111 symbols @-prefix
112 numeric constants decimal, hex, and octal ($-prefix)
113 boolean yes,no, true,false
114 operators (+ - * / % & | ^ !)
115 parentheses for grouping subexpressions
116 NOTE: the change from % to # for register prefix!
117 examples:
118 emul[0].machine[2].cpu[0].pc
119 machine[test2].cpu[1].ra = main
120 settings.show_trace_tree = yes
121
122 Settings:
123 o) Remove a setting.
124 o) Read/write a setting given a name. (Read as
125 string and/or int64_t simultaneously?)
126
127 Help command should have subsections! One for "expressions",
128 mirrored in the documentation, but the internal help should
129 be the one that should be considered correct.
130 o) see src/debugger.c for more
131
132 POWER/PowerPC:
133 x) PPC optimizations; instr combs
134 x) 64-bit stuff
135 x) find and fix the bug which causes NetBSD/macppc to fail after
136 an install!
137 x) macppc: adb controller; keyboard (for framebuffer mode)
138 x) make OpenBSD/macppc work (PCI controller stuff)
139
140 Algor:
141 PCI and ISA and LOCAL interrupts! --> wdc could start working
142 Add interrupt controller in dev_algor.c.
143
144 ARM:
145 o) try to get netbsd/evbarm 3.x running (iq80321)
146 o) make the xscale counter registers (ccnt) work
147 o) make the ata controller usable for FreeBSD!
148 o) zaurus for openbsd...
149 o) debian/cats crashes because of unimplemented coproc stuff.
150 fix this?
151
152 Cache simulation:
153 o) Separate from the CPU concept, so that multi-core CPUs sharing
154 e.g. a L2 cache can be simulated (?)
155 o) Instruction cache emulation is easiest (if separate from the
156 data cache); similar hack as the S;I; hack in cpu_dyntrans.c.
157 NOTE: if the architecture has a delay slot, then an instruction
158 slot can actually be executed as 2 instructions.
159 o) Data cache emulation = harder; each arch's load/store routines
160 must include support? running one instruction at a time and
161 having a cpu-dependant lookup function for each instruction
162 is another option (easier to implement, but very very slow).
163
164 Documentation:
165 o) machines, cpus, devices.
166 o) Automagic documentation generation:
167 x) REMEMBER that several machines/devices can be in
168 the same source file!
169 o) Try to rewrite the install instructions for those machines
170 that use 3MAX into using CATS? (To remove the need to a raw
171 ffs partition using up all of the disk image.)
172
173 More generic out_of_memory error reporting, and check everywhere!
174 Causes: OpenBSD has low default limits for normal users.
175 Host is 32-bit? (32-bit hosts are limited to 4 GB or less
176 of userspace memory.)
177 You are actually low on RAM. (As trivial as this might sound,
178 Unix systems usually allow processes to allocate virtual
179 memory beyond the amount of RAM in the machine.)
180
181 Breakpoints: 32-bit vs 64-bit sign extension for MIPS, warnings, etc.
182 Use the debugger's symbolic name stuff. (which will have to be
183 extended soon to support stuff like "2*x + symbol + y" etc. cool
184 stuff)
185
186 Sprite (guest OS for DECstation emulation)
187 x) Timing problems during bootup?
188
189 The Device subsystem:
190 x) allow devices to be moved and/or changed in size (down to a
191 minimum size, etc, or up to a max size)
192 x) keep track of interrupts and busses? actually, allowing any device
193 to be a bus might be a nice idea.
194 x) turn interrupt controllers into devices? :-)
195 x) refactor various clocks/nvram/cmos into one device?
196
197 Clocks:
198 x) General framework for automagic clock adjustment for _all_
199 kinds of clocks and timers. (Which should be possible to turn
200 off, of course, like the way DECstation emulation works now.)
201
202 PCI:
203 x) last write was ffffffff ==> fix this, it should be used
204 together with a mask to get the correct bits. also, not ALL
205 bits are size bits! (lowest 4 vs lowest 2?)
206 x) add support for address fixups
207 x) generalize the interrupt routing stuff (lines etc). this should
208 be per machine? or per bus, that's better
209 x) add a "pcn" NIC (AMD PCnet32 Lance 79c970 (PCI 1022:2000)),
210 could be useful for several machine modes (Malta, Algor, evbarm,
211 hp700?, macppc, etc.)
212
213 Network layer:
214 o) DHCP (for Debian and BSD installers :-)
215 o) increase performance
216 o) don't rely on NetBSD-ish usage
217 o) Multiple networks per emulation, and let different
218 NICs in machines connect to different networks.
219 o) many other issues: see src/net.c
220
221 Busses:
222 o) Redesign the entire "mainbus" concept!
223 o) Busses should be placed in a hierarchical tree!
224 o) Easily configurable interrupt routing in SMP systems.
225 o) Specific clock/bus speeds, cpu speeds etc.
226 o) Synchronization over network? or at least in dyntrans within
227 one emulated machine
228 o) dev->bus: TurboChannel, PCMCIA, ADB?
229
230 Config file parser:
231 o) Rewrite it from scratch!
232 o) Usage of any expression available through the debugger
233 o) Support for running debugger commands (like the -c
234 command line option)
235
236 Floating point layer:
237 o) make it common enough to be used by _all_ emulation modes
238 o) implement more stuff
239 o) non-IEEE modes (i.e. x86)?
240
241 Userland emulation:
242 x) Lots of stuff; freebsd and netbsd (and linux?) syscalls.
243 x) Dynamic linking? Hm.
244
245 Sound:
246 x) generic sound framework
247 x) add one or more sound cards as devices
248
249 ASC SCSI controller:
250 x) NetBSD/arc 2.0 uses the ASC controller in a way which GXemul
251 cannot yet handle. (NetBSD 1.6.2 works ok.) (Possibly a problem
252 in NetBSD itself, http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/
253 2005/11/06/0024.html suggests that.)
254
255 Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)
256 o) MIPS coproc.c: bits in config registers should reflect
257 correct cache sizes for _all_ CPU types. (currently only
258 implemented for R4000, R1x000, and a few others)
259 o) src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for
260 all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)
261 (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible,
262 associativity etc!)
263 o) R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)
264 o) Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the
265 memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now
266 o) ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors? (Machine dependent)
267 o) More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?
268 (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)
269 o) A global command line option should be used to turn
270 cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be
271 faked like they are right now. When on, caches and
272 memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as
273 possible.
274
275 File/disk/symbol handling:
276 o) Better handling of tape files
277 o) Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)
278 o) Better demangling of C++ names. Note: GNU's C++ differs from e.g.
279 Microsoft's C++, so multiple schemes must be possible. See
280 URL at top of src/symbol_demangle.c for more info.
281
282 Userland ABI emulation:
283 o) see src/useremul.c
284
285 Terminal/console:
286 o) allow emulated serial ports to be connected to the outside
287 world in a more generic way, or even to other emulated
288 machines(?)
289
290 Save state of the whole emulated machine, to be able to load it back
291 in later? (Memory, all device's states, all registers and
292 so on. Like taking a snapshot. (SimOS seems to do this,
293 according to its website.))
294
295 Better framebuffer and X-windows functionality:
296 o) -Yx sometimes causes crashes.
297 o) Simple device access to framebuffer_blockcopyfill() etc,
298 and text output (using the built-in fonts), for dev_fb.
299 o) CLEAN UP the ugly event code
300 o) Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is
301 not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.
302 o) More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.
303 o) Non-resizable windows? Or choose scaledown depending
304 on size (and center the image, with a black border).
305 o) Different scaledown on different windows?
306 o) Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)
307 o) Bug reported by Elijah Rutschman on MacOS with weird
308 keys (F5 = cursor down?).
309 o) Keyboard and mouse events:
310 x) Do this for more machines than just DECstation
311 x) more X11 cursor keycodes
312 x) Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through
313 by themselves (these are necessary for example
314 to change the font of an xterm in X in the
315 emulator)
316 o) Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11
317 specific code to src/x11.c!
318
319 Statistics: (this could be interesting)
320 o) Save to file and show graphics. It should be possible to
321 run gxemul after a simulation to just show the graphics,
322 or convert to a .ppm or .tga or similar.
323 o) memory accesses (to measure cache efficiency and
324 page coloring efficiency)
325 o) nr of simultaneous ASIDs in use in the TLB, for MIPS
326 o) percentage of time spent in different "states", such as
327 running userland code, kernel code, or idling (for CPUs
328 that have such an instruction, or whenever the PC is
329 inside a specific idle-function (address range)).
330 Possible additional state (for example on R3000): caches
331 disabled.
332 o) position of read/write on (SCSI) disks
333

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