/[gxemul]/upstream/0.3.7/src/symbol.c
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Annotation of /upstream/0.3.7/src/symbol.c

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Revision 21 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:28 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 10360 byte(s)
0.3.7
1 dpavlin 2 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 18 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.33 2005/10/26 14:37:02 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Address to symbol translation routines.
31     *
32 dpavlin 18 * This module is (probably) independent from the rest of the emulator.
33     * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this file is used.
34 dpavlin 2 */
35    
36     #include <stdio.h>
37     #include <stdlib.h>
38     #include <string.h>
39    
40     #include "misc.h"
41    
42     #include "symbol.h"
43    
44    
45     #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
46    
47    
48     /*
49     * symbol_nsymbols():
50     *
51     * Return n_symbols.
52     */
53     int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
54     {
55     return sc->n_symbols;
56     }
57    
58    
59     /*
60     * get_symbol_addr():
61     *
62     * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
63     * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
64     *
65     * NOTE: This is O(n).
66     */
67     int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
68     {
69     struct symbol *s;
70    
71     if (sc->sorted_array) {
72     int i;
73     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
74     if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
75     if (addr != NULL)
76     *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
77     return 1;
78     }
79     } else {
80     s = sc->first_symbol;
81     while (s != NULL) {
82     if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
83     if (addr != NULL)
84     *addr = s->addr;
85     return 1;
86     }
87     s = s->next;
88     }
89     }
90    
91     return 0;
92     }
93    
94    
95     /*
96 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name_and_n_args():
97 dpavlin 2 *
98     * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
99     * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
100     * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
101     * at the caller's side.)
102     *
103     * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
104     * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
105     * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
106     * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
107     * *offset will be set to 0x8.
108     *
109 dpavlin 12 * If n_argsp is non-NULL, *n_argsp is set to the symbol's n_args value.
110     *
111 dpavlin 2 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
112     */
113     static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
114 dpavlin 12 char *get_symbol_name_and_n_args(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
115     uint64_t *offset, int *n_argsp)
116 dpavlin 2 {
117     struct symbol *s;
118     int stepsize, ofs;
119    
120     if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
121     return NULL;
122    
123     if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
124     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
125    
126     symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
127     if (offset != NULL)
128     *offset = 0;
129    
130     if (!sc->sorted_array) {
131     /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
132     s = sc->first_symbol;
133     while (s != NULL) {
134     /* Found a match? */
135     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
136     if (addr == s->addr)
137     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
138     "%s", s->name);
139     else
140     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
141     "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
142     (addr - s->addr));
143     if (offset != NULL)
144     *offset = addr - s->addr;
145 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
146     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
147 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
148     }
149     s = s->next;
150     }
151     } else {
152     /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
153     stepsize = sc->n_symbols / 2;
154     ofs = stepsize;
155     while (stepsize > 0 || (stepsize == 0 && ofs == 0)) {
156     s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
157    
158     /* Found a match? */
159     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
160     if (addr == s->addr)
161     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
162     "%s", s->name);
163     else
164     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
165     "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
166     (addr - s->addr));
167     if (offset != NULL)
168     *offset = addr - s->addr;
169 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
170     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
171 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
172     }
173    
174     if (ofs == 0)
175     break;
176    
177     stepsize >>= 1;
178    
179     /* Special case for offset 0 (end of search in
180     the Left direction */
181     if (stepsize == 0)
182     ofs = 0;
183     else {
184     if (addr < s->addr)
185     ofs -= stepsize;
186     else
187     ofs += stepsize;
188     }
189     }
190     }
191    
192     /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
193     return NULL;
194     }
195    
196    
197     /*
198 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name():
199     *
200     * See get_symbol_name_and_n_args().
201     */
202     char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *offs)
203     {
204     return get_symbol_name_and_n_args(sc, addr, offs, NULL);
205     }
206    
207    
208     /*
209 dpavlin 2 * add_symbol_name():
210     *
211     * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
212     */
213     void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
214 dpavlin 12 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type, int n_args)
215 dpavlin 2 {
216     struct symbol *s;
217    
218     if (sc->sorted_array) {
219     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
220     "symbol array is already sorted\n");
221     exit(1);
222     }
223    
224 dpavlin 4 if (name == NULL) {
225     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
226     exit(1);
227     }
228    
229 dpavlin 10 if (name[0] == '\0')
230     return;
231    
232 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
233 dpavlin 12 if (name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '$')
234 dpavlin 4 return;
235    
236 dpavlin 12 /* Quick test-hack: */
237     if (n_args < 0) {
238     if (strcmp(name, "strlen") == 0)
239     n_args = 1;
240     if (strcmp(name, "strcmp") == 0)
241     n_args = 2;
242     if (strcmp(name, "strcpy") == 0)
243     n_args = 2;
244 dpavlin 14 if (strcmp(name, "strncpy") == 0)
245     n_args = 3;
246     if (strcmp(name, "strlcpy") == 0)
247     n_args = 3;
248     if (strcmp(name, "strlcat") == 0)
249     n_args = 3;
250 dpavlin 12 if (strcmp(name, "strncmp") == 0)
251     n_args = 3;
252     if (strcmp(name, "memset") == 0)
253     n_args = 3;
254     if (strcmp(name, "memcpy") == 0)
255     n_args = 3;
256     if (strcmp(name, "bzero") == 0)
257     n_args = 2;
258     if (strcmp(name, "bcopy") == 0)
259     n_args = 3;
260     }
261    
262 dpavlin 2 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
263     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
264    
265     s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
266     if (s == NULL) {
267     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
268     exit(1);
269     }
270    
271     s->name = strdup(name);
272     if (s->name == NULL) {
273     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
274     exit(1);
275     }
276 dpavlin 12 s->addr = addr;
277     s->len = len;
278     s->type = type;
279     s->n_args = n_args;
280 dpavlin 2
281     sc->n_symbols ++;
282    
283     /* Add first in list: */
284     s->next = sc->first_symbol;
285     sc->first_symbol = s;
286     }
287    
288    
289     /*
290     * symbol_readfile():
291     *
292     * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
293     *
294     * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
295     * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
296     * images.
297     */
298     void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
299     {
300     FILE *f;
301     char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
302     char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
303     char b3[80]; int type;
304     char b4[80];
305     int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
306    
307     f = fopen(fname, "r");
308     if (f == NULL) {
309     perror(fname);
310     exit(1);
311     }
312    
313     while (!feof(f)) {
314     memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
315     memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
316     memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
317     memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
318     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
319     if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
320 dpavlin 10 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
321     strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
322 dpavlin 2 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
323     } else {
324     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
325     }
326    
327     /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
328     b1,b2,b3,b4); */
329     addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
330     len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
331     type = b3[0];
332     /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
333     addr, len, type); */
334    
335     if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
336     continue;
337    
338 dpavlin 12 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type, -1);
339 dpavlin 2 }
340    
341     fclose(f);
342    
343     debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
344     }
345    
346    
347     /*
348     * sym_addr_compare():
349     *
350     * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
351     */
352     int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
353     {
354     struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
355     struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
356    
357     if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
358     return -1;
359     if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
360     return 1;
361    
362     return 0;
363     }
364    
365    
366     /*
367     * symbol_recalc_sizes():
368     *
369     * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
370     * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
371     * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
372     */
373     void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
374     {
375     struct symbol *tmp_array;
376     struct symbol *last_ptr;
377     struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
378     int i;
379    
380     tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) * sc->n_symbols);
381     if (tmp_array == NULL) {
382     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
383     exit(1);
384     }
385    
386     /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
387     first_symbol at the same time: */
388     tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
389     i = 0;
390     while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
391     tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
392     last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
393     tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
394     free(last_ptr);
395     i++;
396     }
397    
398     qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
399     sym_addr_compare);
400     sc->sorted_array = 1;
401    
402     /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
403     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
404     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
405     /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
406     if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
407     uint64_t len;
408     if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
409     len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
410     - tmp_array[i].addr;
411     else
412     len = 1;
413     tmp_array[i].len = len;
414     }
415    
416     tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
417     }
418    
419     sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
420     }
421    
422    
423     /*
424     * symbol_init():
425     *
426     * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
427     */
428     void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
429     {
430     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
431     sc->sorted_array = 0;
432     sc->n_symbols = 0;
433     }
434    

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