/[gxemul]/upstream/0.3.7/src/include/cpu_arm.h
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Contents of /upstream/0.3.7/src/include/cpu_arm.h

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Mon Oct 8 16:19:28 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
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0.3.7
1 #ifndef CPU_ARM_H
2 #define CPU_ARM_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_arm.h,v 1.57 2005/11/16 21:15:19 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "misc.h"
35
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38
39 /* ARM CPU types: */
40 struct arm_cpu_type_def {
41 char *name;
42 uint32_t cpu_id;
43 int flags;
44 int icache_shift;
45 int iway;
46 int dcache_shift;
47 int dway;
48 };
49
50
51 #define ARM_SL 10
52 #define ARM_FP 11
53 #define ARM_IP 12
54 #define ARM_SP 13
55 #define ARM_LR 14
56 #define ARM_PC 15
57 #define N_ARM_REGS 16
58
59 #define ARM_REG_NAMES { \
60 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
61 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr", "pc" }
62
63 #define ARM_CONDITION_STRINGS { \
64 "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", \
65 "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "" /*Always*/ , "(INVALID)" }
66
67 /* Names of Data Processing Instructions: */
68 #define ARM_DPI_NAMES { \
69 "and", "eor", "sub", "rsb", "add", "adc", "sbc", "rsc", \
70 "tst", "teq", "cmp", "cmn", "orr", "mov", "bic", "mvn" }
71
72 #define ARM_N_IC_ARGS 3
73 #define ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
74 #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
75 #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
76 #define ARM_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
77 & (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
78 #define ARM_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
79 + ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
80
81 struct arm_instr_call {
82 void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct arm_instr_call *);
83 size_t arg[ARM_N_IC_ARGS];
84 };
85
86 /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */
87 struct arm_tc_physpage {
88 struct arm_instr_call ics[ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1];
89 uint32_t next_ofs; /* or 0 for end of chain */
90 uint32_t physaddr;
91 int flags;
92 };
93
94
95 #define ARM_F_N 8 /* Same as ARM_FLAG_*, but */
96 #define ARM_F_Z 4 /* for the 'flags' field instead */
97 #define ARM_F_C 2 /* of cpsr. */
98 #define ARM_F_V 1
99
100 #define ARM_FLAG_N 0x80000000 /* Negative flag */
101 #define ARM_FLAG_Z 0x40000000 /* Zero flag */
102 #define ARM_FLAG_C 0x20000000 /* Carry flag */
103 #define ARM_FLAG_V 0x10000000 /* Overflow flag */
104 #define ARM_FLAG_Q 0x08000000 /* DSP saturation overflow */
105 #define ARM_FLAG_I 0x00000080 /* Interrupt disable */
106 #define ARM_FLAG_F 0x00000040 /* Fast Interrupt disable */
107 #define ARM_FLAG_T 0x00000020 /* Thumb mode */
108
109 #define ARM_FLAG_MODE 0x0000001f
110 #define ARM_MODE_USR26 0x00
111 #define ARM_MODE_FIQ26 0x01
112 #define ARM_MODE_IRQ26 0x02
113 #define ARM_MODE_SVC26 0x03
114 #define ARM_MODE_USR32 0x10
115 #define ARM_MODE_FIQ32 0x11
116 #define ARM_MODE_IRQ32 0x12
117 #define ARM_MODE_SVC32 0x13
118 #define ARM_MODE_ABT32 0x17
119 #define ARM_MODE_UND32 0x1b
120 #define ARM_MODE_SYS32 0x1f
121
122 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_TO_MODE { \
123 ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_UND32, ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_ABT32, \
124 ARM_MODE_ABT32, 0, ARM_MODE_IRQ32, ARM_MODE_FIQ32 }
125
126 #define N_ARM_EXCEPTIONS 8
127
128 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET 0
129 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_UND 1
130 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_SWI 2
131 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABT 3
132 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABT 4
133 /* 5 was address exception in 26-bit ARM */
134 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 6
135 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 7
136
137
138 #define ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES 1048576
139
140 #define ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
141 struct arm_vpg_tlb_entry {
142 unsigned char valid;
143 unsigned char writeflag;
144 uint32_t vaddr_page;
145 uint32_t paddr_page;
146 unsigned char *host_page;
147 };
148
149
150 struct arm_cpu {
151 /*
152 * Misc.:
153 */
154 struct arm_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
155 uint32_t of_emul_addr;
156
157 void (*coproc[16])(struct cpu *, int opcode1,
158 int opcode2, int l_bit, int crn, int crm,
159 int rd);
160
161 /*
162 * General Purpose Registers (including the program counter):
163 *
164 * r[] always contains the current register set. The others are
165 * only used to swap to/from when changing modes. (An exception is
166 * r[0..7], which are never swapped out, they are always present.)
167 */
168
169 uint32_t r[N_ARM_REGS];
170
171 uint32_t default_r8_r14[7]; /* usr and sys */
172 uint32_t fiq_r8_r14[7];
173 uint32_t irq_r13_r14[2];
174 uint32_t svc_r13_r14[2];
175 uint32_t abt_r13_r14[2];
176 uint32_t und_r13_r14[2];
177
178 uint32_t tmp_pc; /* Used for load/stores */
179
180 /*
181 * Flag/status registers:
182 *
183 * NOTE: 'flags' just contains the 4 flag bits. When cpsr is read,
184 * the flags should be copied from 'flags', and when cpsr is written
185 * to, 'flags' should be updated as well.
186 */
187 size_t flags;
188 uint32_t cpsr;
189 uint32_t spsr_svc;
190 uint32_t spsr_abt;
191 uint32_t spsr_und;
192 uint32_t spsr_irq;
193 uint32_t spsr_fiq;
194
195
196 /*
197 * System Control Coprocessor registers:
198 */
199 uint32_t control;
200 uint32_t ttb; /* Translation Table Base */
201 uint32_t dacr; /* Domain Access Control */
202 uint32_t fsr; /* Fault Status Register */
203 uint32_t far; /* Fault Address Register */
204 uint32_t pid; /* Process Id Register */
205
206 /* For caching the host address of the L1 translation table: */
207 unsigned char *translation_table;
208 uint32_t last_ttb;
209
210
211 /*
212 * Interrupts:
213 */
214 int irq_asserted;
215
216
217 /*
218 * Instruction translation cache:
219 */
220
221 /* cur_ic_page is a pointer to an array of ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
222 instruction call entries. next_ic points to the next such
223 call to be executed. */
224 struct arm_tc_physpage *cur_physpage;
225 struct arm_instr_call *cur_ic_page;
226 struct arm_instr_call *next_ic;
227
228 void (*combination_check)(struct cpu *,
229 struct arm_instr_call *, int low_addr);
230
231 /*
232 * Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
233 *
234 * host_load and host_store point to arrays of ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES
235 * pointers (to host pages); phys_addr points to an array of
236 * ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES uint32_t.
237 */
238
239 struct arm_vpg_tlb_entry vph_tlb_entry[ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES];
240 unsigned char *host_load[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
241 unsigned char *host_store[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
242 uint32_t phys_addr[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
243 struct arm_tc_physpage *phys_page[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
244
245 uint32_t phystranslation[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES/32];
246 uint8_t vaddr_to_tlbindex[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
247
248 /* ARM specific: */
249 uint32_t is_userpage[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES/32];
250 };
251
252
253 /* System Control Coprocessor, control bits: */
254 #define ARM_CONTROL_MMU 0x0001
255 #define ARM_CONTROL_ALIGN 0x0002
256 #define ARM_CONTROL_CACHE 0x0004
257 #define ARM_CONTROL_WBUFFER 0x0008
258 #define ARM_CONTROL_PROG32 0x0010
259 #define ARM_CONTROL_DATA32 0x0020
260 #define ARM_CONTROL_BIG 0x0080
261 #define ARM_CONTROL_S 0x0100
262 #define ARM_CONTROL_R 0x0200
263 #define ARM_CONTROL_F 0x0400
264 #define ARM_CONTROL_Z 0x0800
265 #define ARM_CONTROL_ICACHE 0x1000
266 #define ARM_CONTROL_V 0x2000
267 #define ARM_CONTROL_RR 0x4000
268 #define ARM_CONTROL_L4 0x8000
269
270 /* cpu_arm.c: */
271 void arm_setup_initial_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t ttb_addr);
272 void arm_translation_table_set_l1(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
273 uint32_t paddr);
274 void arm_translation_table_set_l1_b(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
275 uint32_t paddr);
276 void arm_exception(struct cpu *, int);
277 void arm_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
278 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
279 void arm_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
280 void arm_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
281 void arm_load_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
282 void arm_save_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
283 int arm_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
284 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
285 int arm_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
286
287 /* cpu_arm_coproc.c: */
288 void arm_coproc_15(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
289 int crn, int crm, int rd);
290 void arm_coproc_i80321(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
291 int crn, int crm, int rd);
292 void arm_coproc_i80321_14(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
293 int crn, int crm, int rd);
294
295 /* memory_arm.c: */
296 int arm_translate_address(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
297 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
298 int arm_translate_address_mmu(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
299 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
300
301 #endif /* CPU_ARM_H */

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