/[gxemul]/upstream/0.3.6/src/symbol.c
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Contents of /upstream/0.3.6/src/symbol.c

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Revision 15 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:56 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 10364 byte(s)
0.3.6
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.32 2005/09/26 00:08:02 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Address to symbol translation routines.
31 *
32 * This module is (probably) independant from the rest of the emulator.
33 * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this
34 * file is used.
35 */
36
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 #include "misc.h"
42
43 #include "symbol.h"
44
45
46 #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
47
48
49 /*
50 * symbol_nsymbols():
51 *
52 * Return n_symbols.
53 */
54 int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
55 {
56 return sc->n_symbols;
57 }
58
59
60 /*
61 * get_symbol_addr():
62 *
63 * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
64 * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
65 *
66 * NOTE: This is O(n).
67 */
68 int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
69 {
70 struct symbol *s;
71
72 if (sc->sorted_array) {
73 int i;
74 for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
75 if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
76 if (addr != NULL)
77 *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
78 return 1;
79 }
80 } else {
81 s = sc->first_symbol;
82 while (s != NULL) {
83 if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
84 if (addr != NULL)
85 *addr = s->addr;
86 return 1;
87 }
88 s = s->next;
89 }
90 }
91
92 return 0;
93 }
94
95
96 /*
97 * get_symbol_name_and_n_args():
98 *
99 * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
100 * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
101 * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
102 * at the caller's side.)
103 *
104 * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
105 * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
106 * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
107 * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
108 * *offset will be set to 0x8.
109 *
110 * If n_argsp is non-NULL, *n_argsp is set to the symbol's n_args value.
111 *
112 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
113 */
114 static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
115 char *get_symbol_name_and_n_args(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
116 uint64_t *offset, int *n_argsp)
117 {
118 struct symbol *s;
119 int stepsize, ofs;
120
121 if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
122 return NULL;
123
124 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
125 addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
126
127 symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
128 if (offset != NULL)
129 *offset = 0;
130
131 if (!sc->sorted_array) {
132 /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
133 s = sc->first_symbol;
134 while (s != NULL) {
135 /* Found a match? */
136 if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
137 if (addr == s->addr)
138 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
139 "%s", s->name);
140 else
141 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
142 "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
143 (addr - s->addr));
144 if (offset != NULL)
145 *offset = addr - s->addr;
146 if (n_argsp != NULL)
147 *n_argsp = s->n_args;
148 return symbol_buf;
149 }
150 s = s->next;
151 }
152 } else {
153 /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
154 stepsize = sc->n_symbols / 2;
155 ofs = stepsize;
156 while (stepsize > 0 || (stepsize == 0 && ofs == 0)) {
157 s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
158
159 /* Found a match? */
160 if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
161 if (addr == s->addr)
162 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
163 "%s", s->name);
164 else
165 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
166 "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
167 (addr - s->addr));
168 if (offset != NULL)
169 *offset = addr - s->addr;
170 if (n_argsp != NULL)
171 *n_argsp = s->n_args;
172 return symbol_buf;
173 }
174
175 if (ofs == 0)
176 break;
177
178 stepsize >>= 1;
179
180 /* Special case for offset 0 (end of search in
181 the Left direction */
182 if (stepsize == 0)
183 ofs = 0;
184 else {
185 if (addr < s->addr)
186 ofs -= stepsize;
187 else
188 ofs += stepsize;
189 }
190 }
191 }
192
193 /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197
198 /*
199 * get_symbol_name():
200 *
201 * See get_symbol_name_and_n_args().
202 */
203 char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *offs)
204 {
205 return get_symbol_name_and_n_args(sc, addr, offs, NULL);
206 }
207
208
209 /*
210 * add_symbol_name():
211 *
212 * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
213 */
214 void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
215 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type, int n_args)
216 {
217 struct symbol *s;
218
219 if (sc->sorted_array) {
220 fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
221 "symbol array is already sorted\n");
222 exit(1);
223 }
224
225 if (name == NULL) {
226 fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
227 exit(1);
228 }
229
230 if (name[0] == '\0')
231 return;
232
233 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
234 if (name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '$')
235 return;
236
237 /* Quick test-hack: */
238 if (n_args < 0) {
239 if (strcmp(name, "strlen") == 0)
240 n_args = 1;
241 if (strcmp(name, "strcmp") == 0)
242 n_args = 2;
243 if (strcmp(name, "strcpy") == 0)
244 n_args = 2;
245 if (strcmp(name, "strncpy") == 0)
246 n_args = 3;
247 if (strcmp(name, "strlcpy") == 0)
248 n_args = 3;
249 if (strcmp(name, "strlcat") == 0)
250 n_args = 3;
251 if (strcmp(name, "strncmp") == 0)
252 n_args = 3;
253 if (strcmp(name, "memset") == 0)
254 n_args = 3;
255 if (strcmp(name, "memcpy") == 0)
256 n_args = 3;
257 if (strcmp(name, "bzero") == 0)
258 n_args = 2;
259 if (strcmp(name, "bcopy") == 0)
260 n_args = 3;
261 }
262
263 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
264 addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
265
266 s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
267 if (s == NULL) {
268 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
269 exit(1);
270 }
271
272 s->name = strdup(name);
273 if (s->name == NULL) {
274 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
275 exit(1);
276 }
277 s->addr = addr;
278 s->len = len;
279 s->type = type;
280 s->n_args = n_args;
281
282 sc->n_symbols ++;
283
284 /* Add first in list: */
285 s->next = sc->first_symbol;
286 sc->first_symbol = s;
287 }
288
289
290 /*
291 * symbol_readfile():
292 *
293 * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
294 *
295 * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
296 * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
297 * images.
298 */
299 void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
300 {
301 FILE *f;
302 char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
303 char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
304 char b3[80]; int type;
305 char b4[80];
306 int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
307
308 f = fopen(fname, "r");
309 if (f == NULL) {
310 perror(fname);
311 exit(1);
312 }
313
314 while (!feof(f)) {
315 memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
316 memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
317 memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
318 memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
319 fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
320 if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
321 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
322 strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
323 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
324 } else {
325 fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
326 }
327
328 /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
329 b1,b2,b3,b4); */
330 addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
331 len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
332 type = b3[0];
333 /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
334 addr, len, type); */
335
336 if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
337 continue;
338
339 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type, -1);
340 }
341
342 fclose(f);
343
344 debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
345 }
346
347
348 /*
349 * sym_addr_compare():
350 *
351 * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
352 */
353 int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
354 {
355 struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
356 struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
357
358 if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
359 return -1;
360 if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
361 return 1;
362
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366
367 /*
368 * symbol_recalc_sizes():
369 *
370 * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
371 * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
372 * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
373 */
374 void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
375 {
376 struct symbol *tmp_array;
377 struct symbol *last_ptr;
378 struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
379 int i;
380
381 tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) * sc->n_symbols);
382 if (tmp_array == NULL) {
383 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
384 exit(1);
385 }
386
387 /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
388 first_symbol at the same time: */
389 tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
390 i = 0;
391 while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
392 tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
393 last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
394 tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
395 free(last_ptr);
396 i++;
397 }
398
399 qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
400 sym_addr_compare);
401 sc->sorted_array = 1;
402
403 /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
404 sc->first_symbol = NULL;
405 for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
406 /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
407 if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
408 uint64_t len;
409 if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
410 len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
411 - tmp_array[i].addr;
412 else
413 len = 1;
414 tmp_array[i].len = len;
415 }
416
417 tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
418 }
419
420 sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
421 }
422
423
424 /*
425 * symbol_init():
426 *
427 * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
428 */
429 void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
430 {
431 sc->first_symbol = NULL;
432 sc->sorted_array = 0;
433 sc->n_symbols = 0;
434 }
435

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