/[gxemul]/trunk/src/symbol.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/symbol.c

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Revision 10 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:27 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9270 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.815 2005/06/27 23:04:35 debug Exp $
20050617	Experimenting some more with netbooting OpenBSD/sgi. Adding
		a hack which allows emulated ethernet networks to be
		distributed across multiple emulator processes.
20050618	Minor updates (documentation, dummy YAMON emulation, etc).
20050620	strcpy/strcat -> strlcpy/strlcat updates.
		Some more progress on evbmips (Malta).
20050621	Adding a section to doc/configfiles.html about ethernet
		emulation across multiple hosts.
		Beginning the work on the ARM translation engine (using the
		dynamic-but-not-binary translation method).
		Fixing a bintrans bug: 0x9fc00000 should always be treated as
		PROM area, just as 0xbfc00000 is.
		Minor progress on Malta emulation (the PCI-ISA bus).
20050622	NetBSD/evbmips can now be installed (using another emulated
		machine) and run (including userland and so on). :-)
		Spliting up the bintrans haddr_entry field into two (one for
		read, one for write). Probably not much of a speed increase,
		though.
		Updating some NetBSD 2.0 -> 2.0.2 in the documentation.
20050623	Minor updates (documentation, the TODO file, etc).
		gzipped kernels are now always automagically gunzipped when
		loaded.
20050624	Adding a dummy Playstation Portable (PSP) mode, just barely
		enough to run Hello World (in weird colors :-).
		Removing the -b command line option; old bintrans is enabled
		by default instead. It makes more sense.
		Trying to finally fix the non-working performance measurement
		thing (instr/second etc).
20050625	Continuing on the essential basics for ARM emulation. Two
		instructions seem to work, a branch and a simple "mov". (The
		mov arguments are not correct yet.) Performance is definitely
		reasonable.
		Various other minor updates.
		Adding the ARM "bl" instruction.
		Adding support for combining multiple ARM instructions into one
		function call. ("mov" + "mov" is the only one implemented so
		far, but it seems to work.)
		Cleaning up some IP32 interrupt things (crime/mace); disabling
		the PS/2 keyboard controller on IP32, so that NetBSD/sgimips
		boots into userland again.
20050626	Finally! NetBSD/sgimips netboots. Adding instructions to
		doc/guestoses.html on how to set up an nfs server etc.
		Various other minor fixes.
		Playstation Portable ".pbp" files can now be used directly.
		(The ELF part of the .pbp is extracted transparently.)
		Converting some sprintf -> snprintf.
		Adding some more instructions to the ARM disassembler.
20050627	More ARM updates. Adding some simple ldr(b), str(b),
		cmps, and conditional branch instructions, enough to run
		a simple Hello World program.
		All ARM instructions are now inlined/generated for all possible
		condition codes.
		Adding add and sub, and more load/store instructions.
		Removing dummy files: cpu_alpha.c, cpu_hppa.c, and cpu_sparc.c.
		Some minor documentation updates; preparing for a 0.3.4
		release. Updating some URLs.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.4  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.26 2005/06/21 16:22:52 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Address to symbol translation routines.
31 *
32 * This module is (probably) independant from the rest of the emulator.
33 * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this
34 * file is used.
35 */
36
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 #include "misc.h"
42
43 #include "symbol.h"
44
45
46 #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
47
48
49 /*
50 * symbol_nsymbols():
51 *
52 * Return n_symbols.
53 */
54 int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
55 {
56 return sc->n_symbols;
57 }
58
59
60 /*
61 * get_symbol_addr():
62 *
63 * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
64 * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
65 *
66 * NOTE: This is O(n).
67 */
68 int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
69 {
70 struct symbol *s;
71
72 if (sc->sorted_array) {
73 int i;
74 for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
75 if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
76 if (addr != NULL)
77 *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
78 return 1;
79 }
80 } else {
81 s = sc->first_symbol;
82 while (s != NULL) {
83 if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
84 if (addr != NULL)
85 *addr = s->addr;
86 return 1;
87 }
88 s = s->next;
89 }
90 }
91
92 return 0;
93 }
94
95
96 /*
97 * get_symbol_name():
98 *
99 * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
100 * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
101 * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
102 * at the caller's side.)
103 *
104 * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
105 * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
106 * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
107 * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
108 * *offset will be set to 0x8.
109 *
110 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
111 */
112 static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
113 char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
114 uint64_t *offset)
115 {
116 struct symbol *s;
117 int stepsize, ofs;
118
119 if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
120 return NULL;
121
122 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
123 addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
124
125 symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
126 if (offset != NULL)
127 *offset = 0;
128
129 if (!sc->sorted_array) {
130 /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
131 s = sc->first_symbol;
132 while (s != NULL) {
133 /* Found a match? */
134 if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
135 if (addr == s->addr)
136 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
137 "%s", s->name);
138 else
139 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
140 "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
141 (addr - s->addr));
142 if (offset != NULL)
143 *offset = addr - s->addr;
144 return symbol_buf;
145 }
146 s = s->next;
147 }
148 } else {
149 /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
150 stepsize = sc->n_symbols / 2;
151 ofs = stepsize;
152 while (stepsize > 0 || (stepsize == 0 && ofs == 0)) {
153 s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
154
155 /* Found a match? */
156 if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
157 if (addr == s->addr)
158 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
159 "%s", s->name);
160 else
161 snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
162 "%s+0x%lx", s->name, (long)
163 (addr - s->addr));
164 if (offset != NULL)
165 *offset = addr - s->addr;
166 return symbol_buf;
167 }
168
169 if (ofs == 0)
170 break;
171
172 stepsize >>= 1;
173
174 /* Special case for offset 0 (end of search in
175 the Left direction */
176 if (stepsize == 0)
177 ofs = 0;
178 else {
179 if (addr < s->addr)
180 ofs -= stepsize;
181 else
182 ofs += stepsize;
183 }
184 }
185 }
186
187 /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
191
192 /*
193 * add_symbol_name():
194 *
195 * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
196 */
197 void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
198 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type)
199 {
200 struct symbol *s;
201
202 if (sc->sorted_array) {
203 fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
204 "symbol array is already sorted\n");
205 exit(1);
206 }
207
208 if (name == NULL) {
209 fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
210 exit(1);
211 }
212
213 if (name[0] == '\0')
214 return;
215
216 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
217 if (name[0] == '$')
218 return;
219
220 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
221 addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
222
223 s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
224 if (s == NULL) {
225 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
226 exit(1);
227 }
228
229 s->name = strdup(name);
230 if (s->name == NULL) {
231 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
232 exit(1);
233 }
234 s->addr = addr;
235 s->len = len;
236 s->type = type;
237
238 sc->n_symbols ++;
239
240 /* Add first in list: */
241 s->next = sc->first_symbol;
242 sc->first_symbol = s;
243 }
244
245
246 /*
247 * symbol_readfile():
248 *
249 * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
250 *
251 * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
252 * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
253 * images.
254 */
255 void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
256 {
257 FILE *f;
258 char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
259 char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
260 char b3[80]; int type;
261 char b4[80];
262 int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
263
264 f = fopen(fname, "r");
265 if (f == NULL) {
266 perror(fname);
267 exit(1);
268 }
269
270 while (!feof(f)) {
271 memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
272 memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
273 memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
274 memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
275 fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
276 if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
277 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
278 strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
279 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
280 } else {
281 fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
282 }
283
284 /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
285 b1,b2,b3,b4); */
286 addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
287 len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
288 type = b3[0];
289 /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
290 addr, len, type); */
291
292 if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
293 continue;
294
295 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type);
296 }
297
298 fclose(f);
299
300 debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
301 }
302
303
304 /*
305 * sym_addr_compare():
306 *
307 * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
308 */
309 int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
310 {
311 struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
312 struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
313
314 if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
315 return -1;
316 if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
317 return 1;
318
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322
323 /*
324 * symbol_recalc_sizes():
325 *
326 * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
327 * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
328 * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
329 */
330 void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
331 {
332 struct symbol *tmp_array;
333 struct symbol *last_ptr;
334 struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
335 int i;
336
337 tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) * sc->n_symbols);
338 if (tmp_array == NULL) {
339 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
340 exit(1);
341 }
342
343 /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
344 first_symbol at the same time: */
345 tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
346 i = 0;
347 while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
348 tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
349 last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
350 tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
351 free(last_ptr);
352 i++;
353 }
354
355 qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
356 sym_addr_compare);
357 sc->sorted_array = 1;
358
359 /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
360 sc->first_symbol = NULL;
361 for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
362 /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
363 if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
364 uint64_t len;
365 if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
366 len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
367 - tmp_array[i].addr;
368 else
369 len = 1;
370 tmp_array[i].len = len;
371 }
372
373 tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
374 }
375
376 sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
377 }
378
379
380 /*
381 * symbol_init():
382 *
383 * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
384 */
385 void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
386 {
387 sc->first_symbol = NULL;
388 sc->sorted_array = 0;
389 sc->n_symbols = 0;
390 }
391

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