/[gxemul]/trunk/src/symbol.c
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Revision 42 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:32 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 10174 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1613 2007/06/15 20:11:26 debug Exp $
20070501	Continuing a little on m88k disassembly (control registers,
		more instructions).
		Adding a dummy mvme88k machine mode.
20070502	Re-adding MIPS load/store alignment exceptions.
20070503	Implementing more of the M88K disassembly code.
20070504	Adding disassembly of some more M88K load/store instructions.
		Implementing some relatively simple M88K instructions (br.n,
		xor[.u] imm, and[.u] imm).
20070505	Implementing M88K three-register and, or, xor, and jmp[.n],
		bsr[.n] including function call trace stuff.
		Applying a patch from Bruce M. Simpson which implements the
		SYSCON_BOARD_CPU_CLOCK_FREQ_ID object of the syscon call in
		the yamon PROM emulation.
20070506	Implementing M88K bb0[.n] and bb1[.n], and skeletons for
		ldcr and stcr (although no control regs are implemented yet).
20070509	Found and fixed the bug which caused Linux for QEMU_MIPS to
		stop working in 0.4.5.1: It was a faulty change to the MIPS
		'sc' and 'scd' instructions I made while going through gcc -W
		warnings on 20070428.
20070510	Updating the Linux/QEMU_MIPS section in guestoses.html to
		use mips-test-0.2.tar.gz instead of 0.1.
		A big thank you to Miod Vallat for sending me M88K manuals.
		Implementing more M88K instructions (addu, subu, div[u], mulu,
		ext[u], clr, set, cmp).
20070511	Fixing bugs in the M88K "and" and "and.u" instructions (found
		by comparing against the manual).
		Implementing more M88K instructions (mask[.u], mak, bcnd (auto-
		generated)) and some more control register details.
		Cleanup: Removing the experimental AVR emulation mode and
		corresponding devices; AVR emulation wasn't really meaningful.
		Implementing autogeneration of most M88K loads/stores. The
		rectangle drawing demo (with -O0) for M88K runs :-)
		Beginning on M88K exception handling.
		More M88K instructions: tb0, tb1, rte, sub, jsr[.n].
		Adding some skeleton MVME PROM ("BUG") emulation.
20070512	Fixing a bug in the M88K cmp instruction.
		Adding the M88K lda (scaled register) instruction.
		Fixing bugs in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K loads/stores.
		Removing the unused tick_hz stuff from the machine struct.
		Implementing the M88K xmem instruction. OpenBSD/mvme88k gets
		far enough to display the Copyright banner :-)
		Implementing subu.co (guess), addu.co, addu.ci, ff0, and ff1.
		Adding a dev_mvme187, for MVME187-specific devices/registers.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k prints more boot messages. :)
20070515	Continuing on MVME187 emulation (adding more devices, beginning
		on the CMMUs, etc).
		Adding the M88K and.c, xor.c, and or.c instructions, and making
		sure that mul, div, etc cause exceptions if executed when SFD1
		is disabled.
20070517	Continuing on M88K and MVME187 emulation in general; moving
		the CMMU registers to the CPU struct, separating dev_pcc2 from
		dev_mvme187, and beginning on memory_m88k.c (BATC and PATC).
		Fixing a bug in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K fast stores.
		Implementing the clock part of dev_mk48txx.
		Implementing the M88K fstcr and xcr instructions.
		Implementing m88k_cpu_tlbdump().
		Beginning on the implementation of a separate address space
		for M88K .usr loads/stores.
20070520	Removing the non-working (skeleton) Sandpoint, SonyNEWS, SHARK
		Dnard, and Zaurus machine modes.
		Experimenting with dyntrans to_be_translated read-ahead. It
		seems to give a very small performance increase for MIPS
		emulation, but a large performance degradation for SuperH. Hm.
20070522	Disabling correct SuperH ITLB emulation; it does not seem to be
		necessary in order to let SH4 guest OSes run, and it slows down
		userspace code.
		Implementing "samepage" branches for SuperH emulation, and some
		other minor speed hacks.
20070525	Continuing on M88K memory-related stuff: exceptions, memory
		transaction register contents, etc.
		Implementing the M88K subu.ci instruction.
		Removing the non-working (skeleton) Iyonix machine mode.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k reaches userland :-), starts executing
		/sbin/init's instructions, and issues a few syscalls, before
		crashing.
20070526	Fixing bugs in dev_mk48txx, so that OpenBSD/mvme88k detects
		the correct time-of-day.
		Implementing a generic IRQ controller for the test machines
		(dev_irqc), similar to a proposed patch from Petr Stepan.
		Experimenting some more with translation read-ahead.
		Adding an "expect" script for automated OpenBSD/landisk
		install regression/performance tests.
20070527	Adding a dummy mmEye (SH3) machine mode skeleton.
		FINALLY found the strange M88K bug I have been hunting: I had
		not emulated the SNIP value for exceptions occurring in
		branch delay slots correctly.
		Implementing correct exceptions for 64-bit M88K loads/stores.
		Address to symbol lookups are now disabled when M88K is
		running in usermode (because usermode addresses don't have
		anything to do with supervisor addresses).
20070531	Removing the mmEye machine mode skeleton.
20070604	Some minor code cleanup.
20070605	Moving src/useremul.c into a subdir (src/useremul/), and
		cleaning up some more legacy constructs.
		Adding -Wstrict-aliasing and -fstrict-aliasing detection to
		the configure script.
20070606	Adding a check for broken GCC on Solaris to the configure
		script. (GCC 3.4.3 on Solaris cannot handle static variables
		which are initialized to 0 or NULL. :-/)
		Removing the old (non-working) ARC emulation modes: NEC RD94,
		R94, R96, and R98, and the last traces of Olivetti M700 and
		Deskstation Tyne.
		Removing the non-working skeleton WDSC device (dev_wdsc).
20070607	Thinking about how to use the host's cc + ld at runtime to
		generate native code. (See experiments/native_cc_ld_test.i
		for an example.)
20070608	Adding a program counter sampling timer, which could be useful
		for native code generation experiments.
		The KN02_CSR_NRMMOD bit in the DECstation 5000/200 (KN02) CSR
		should always be set, to allow a 5000/200 PROM to boot.
20070609	Moving out breakpoint details from the machine struct into
		a helper struct, and removing the limit on max nr of
		breakpoints.
20070610	Moving out tick functions into a helper struct as well (which
		also gets rid of the max limit).
20070612	FINALLY figured out why Debian/DECstation stopped working when
		translation read-ahead was enabled: in src/memory_rw.c, the
		call to invalidate_code_translation was made also if the
		memory access was an instruction load (if the page was mapped
		as writable); it shouldn't be called in that case.
20070613	Implementing some more MIPS32/64 revision 2 instructions: di,
		ei, ext, dext, dextm, dextu, and ins.
20070614	Implementing an instruction combination for the NetBSD/arm
		idle loop (making the host not use any cpu if NetBSD/arm
		inside the emulator is not using any cpu).
		Increasing the nr of ARM VPH entries from 128 to 384.
20070615	Removing the ENABLE_arch stuff from the configure script, so
		that all included architectures are included in both release
		and development builds.
		Moving memory related helper functions from misc.c to memory.c.
		Adding preliminary instructions for netbooting NetBSD/pmppc to
		guestoses.html; it doesn't work yet, there are weird timeouts.
		Beginning a total rewrite of the userland emulation modes
		(removing all emulation modes, beginning from scratch with
		NetBSD/MIPS and FreeBSD/Alpha only).
20070616	After fixing a bug in the DEC21143 NIC (the TDSTAT_OWN bit was
		only cleared for the last segment when transmitting, not all
		segments), NetBSD/pmppc boots with root-on-nfs without the
		timeouts. Updating guestoses.html.
		Removing the skeleton PSP (Playstation Portable) mode.
		Moving X11-related stuff in the machine struct into a helper
		struct.
		Cleanup of out-of-memory checks, to use a new CHECK_ALLOCATION
		macro (which prints a meaningful error message).
		Adding a COMMENT to each machine and device (for automagic
		.index comment generation).
		Doing regression testing for the next release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.6  ==============


1 dpavlin 2 /*
2 dpavlin 34 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 dpavlin 2 *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 42 * $Id: symbol.c,v 1.39 2007/06/15 17:02:38 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Address to symbol translation routines.
31     *
32 dpavlin 18 * This module is (probably) independent from the rest of the emulator.
33     * symbol_init() must be called before any other function in this file is used.
34 dpavlin 2 */
35    
36     #include <stdio.h>
37     #include <stdlib.h>
38     #include <string.h>
39    
40     #include "symbol.h"
41    
42    
43     #define SYMBOLBUF_MAX 100
44    
45    
46     /*
47     * symbol_nsymbols():
48     *
49     * Return n_symbols.
50     */
51     int symbol_nsymbols(struct symbol_context *sc)
52     {
53     return sc->n_symbols;
54     }
55    
56    
57     /*
58     * get_symbol_addr():
59     *
60     * Find a symbol by name. If addr is non-NULL, *addr is set to the symbol's
61     * address. Return value is 1 if the symbol is found, 0 otherwise.
62     *
63     * NOTE: This is O(n).
64     */
65     int get_symbol_addr(struct symbol_context *sc, char *symbol, uint64_t *addr)
66     {
67     struct symbol *s;
68    
69     if (sc->sorted_array) {
70     int i;
71     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++)
72     if (strcmp(symbol, sc->first_symbol[i].name) == 0) {
73     if (addr != NULL)
74     *addr = sc->first_symbol[i].addr;
75     return 1;
76     }
77     } else {
78     s = sc->first_symbol;
79     while (s != NULL) {
80     if (strcmp(symbol, s->name) == 0) {
81     if (addr != NULL)
82     *addr = s->addr;
83     return 1;
84     }
85     s = s->next;
86     }
87     }
88    
89     return 0;
90     }
91    
92    
93     /*
94 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name_and_n_args():
95 dpavlin 2 *
96     * Translate an address into a symbol name. The return value is a pointer
97     * to a static char array, containing the symbol name. (In other words,
98     * this function is not reentrant. This removes the need for memory allocation
99     * at the caller's side.)
100     *
101     * If offset is not a NULL pointer, *offset is set to the offset within
102     * the symbol. For example, if there is a symbol at address 0x1000 with
103     * length 0x100, and a caller wants to know the symbol name of address
104     * 0x1008, the symbol's name will be found in the static char array, and
105     * *offset will be set to 0x8.
106     *
107 dpavlin 12 * If n_argsp is non-NULL, *n_argsp is set to the symbol's n_args value.
108     *
109 dpavlin 2 * If no symbol was found, NULL is returned instead.
110     */
111     static char symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX+1];
112 dpavlin 12 char *get_symbol_name_and_n_args(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr,
113     uint64_t *offset, int *n_argsp)
114 dpavlin 2 {
115     struct symbol *s;
116    
117     if (sc->n_symbols == 0)
118     return NULL;
119    
120     if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
121     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
122    
123     symbol_buf[0] = symbol_buf[SYMBOLBUF_MAX] = '\0';
124     if (offset != NULL)
125     *offset = 0;
126    
127     if (!sc->sorted_array) {
128     /* Slow, linear O(n) search: */
129     s = sc->first_symbol;
130     while (s != NULL) {
131     /* Found a match? */
132     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
133     if (addr == s->addr)
134     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
135     "%s", s->name);
136     else
137     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
138 dpavlin 40 "%s+0x%"PRIx64, s->name, (uint64_t)
139 dpavlin 2 (addr - s->addr));
140     if (offset != NULL)
141     *offset = addr - s->addr;
142 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
143     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
144 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
145     }
146     s = s->next;
147     }
148     } else {
149     /* Faster, O(log n) search: */
150 dpavlin 40 int lowest = 0, highest = sc->n_symbols - 1;
151     while (lowest <= highest) {
152     int ofs = (lowest + highest) / 2;
153 dpavlin 2 s = sc->first_symbol + ofs;
154    
155     /* Found a match? */
156     if (addr >= s->addr && addr < s->addr + s->len) {
157     if (addr == s->addr)
158     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
159     "%s", s->name);
160     else
161     snprintf(symbol_buf, SYMBOLBUF_MAX,
162 dpavlin 40 "%s+0x%"PRIx64, s->name, (uint64_t)
163 dpavlin 2 (addr - s->addr));
164 dpavlin 40
165 dpavlin 2 if (offset != NULL)
166     *offset = addr - s->addr;
167 dpavlin 12 if (n_argsp != NULL)
168     *n_argsp = s->n_args;
169 dpavlin 40
170 dpavlin 2 return symbol_buf;
171     }
172    
173 dpavlin 40 if (addr < s->addr)
174     highest = ofs - 1;
175     else
176     lowest = ofs + 1;
177 dpavlin 2 }
178     }
179    
180     /* Not found? Then return NULL. */
181     return NULL;
182     }
183    
184    
185     /*
186 dpavlin 12 * get_symbol_name():
187     *
188     * See get_symbol_name_and_n_args().
189     */
190     char *get_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *offs)
191     {
192     return get_symbol_name_and_n_args(sc, addr, offs, NULL);
193     }
194    
195    
196     /*
197 dpavlin 2 * add_symbol_name():
198     *
199     * Add a symbol to the symbol list.
200     */
201     void add_symbol_name(struct symbol_context *sc,
202 dpavlin 12 uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, char *name, int type, int n_args)
203 dpavlin 2 {
204     struct symbol *s;
205    
206     if (sc->sorted_array) {
207     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): Internal error: the "
208     "symbol array is already sorted\n");
209     exit(1);
210     }
211    
212 dpavlin 4 if (name == NULL) {
213     fprintf(stderr, "add_symbol_name(): name = NULL\n");
214     exit(1);
215     }
216    
217 dpavlin 28 if (addr == 0 && strcmp(name, "_DYNAMIC_LINK") == 0)
218     return;
219    
220 dpavlin 10 if (name[0] == '\0')
221     return;
222    
223 dpavlin 4 /* TODO: Maybe this should be optional? */
224 dpavlin 12 if (name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '$')
225 dpavlin 4 return;
226    
227 dpavlin 12 /* Quick test-hack: */
228     if (n_args < 0) {
229     if (strcmp(name, "strlen") == 0)
230     n_args = 1;
231     if (strcmp(name, "strcmp") == 0)
232     n_args = 2;
233     if (strcmp(name, "strcpy") == 0)
234     n_args = 2;
235 dpavlin 14 if (strcmp(name, "strncpy") == 0)
236     n_args = 3;
237     if (strcmp(name, "strlcpy") == 0)
238     n_args = 3;
239     if (strcmp(name, "strlcat") == 0)
240     n_args = 3;
241 dpavlin 12 if (strcmp(name, "strncmp") == 0)
242     n_args = 3;
243     if (strcmp(name, "memset") == 0)
244     n_args = 3;
245     if (strcmp(name, "memcpy") == 0)
246     n_args = 3;
247     if (strcmp(name, "bzero") == 0)
248     n_args = 2;
249     if (strcmp(name, "bcopy") == 0)
250     n_args = 3;
251     }
252    
253 dpavlin 2 if ((addr >> 32) == 0 && (addr & 0x80000000ULL))
254     addr |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
255    
256 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(s = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol)));
257 dpavlin 24 memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct symbol));
258    
259     s->name = symbol_demangle_cplusplus(name);
260    
261 dpavlin 42 if (s->name == NULL)
262     CHECK_ALLOCATION(s->name = strdup(name));
263 dpavlin 24
264 dpavlin 12 s->addr = addr;
265     s->len = len;
266     s->type = type;
267     s->n_args = n_args;
268 dpavlin 2
269     sc->n_symbols ++;
270    
271     /* Add first in list: */
272     s->next = sc->first_symbol;
273     sc->first_symbol = s;
274     }
275    
276    
277     /*
278     * symbol_readfile():
279     *
280     * Read 'nm -S' style symbols from a file.
281     *
282     * TODO: This function is an ugly hack, and should be replaced
283     * with something that reads symbols directly from the executable
284     * images.
285     */
286     void symbol_readfile(struct symbol_context *sc, char *fname)
287     {
288     FILE *f;
289     char b1[80]; uint64_t addr;
290     char b2[80]; uint64_t len;
291     char b3[80]; int type;
292     char b4[80];
293     int cur_n_symbols = sc->n_symbols;
294    
295     f = fopen(fname, "r");
296     if (f == NULL) {
297     perror(fname);
298     exit(1);
299     }
300    
301     while (!feof(f)) {
302     memset(b1, 0, sizeof(b1));
303     memset(b2, 0, sizeof(b2));
304     memset(b3, 0, sizeof(b3));
305     memset(b4, 0, sizeof(b4));
306     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b1,b2);
307     if (strlen(b2) < 2 && !(b2[0]>='0' && b2[0]<='9')) {
308 dpavlin 10 strlcpy(b3, b2, sizeof(b3));
309     strlcpy(b2, "0", sizeof(b2));
310 dpavlin 2 fscanf(f, "%s\n", b4);
311     } else {
312     fscanf(f, "%s %s\n", b3,b4);
313     }
314    
315     /* printf("b1='%s' b2='%s' b3='%s' b4='%s'\n",
316     b1,b2,b3,b4); */
317     addr = strtoull(b1, NULL, 16);
318     len = strtoull(b2, NULL, 16);
319     type = b3[0];
320     /* printf("addr=%016llx len=%016llx type=%i\n",
321     addr, len, type); */
322    
323     if (type == 't' || type == 'r' || type == 'g')
324     continue;
325    
326 dpavlin 12 add_symbol_name(sc, addr, len, b4, type, -1);
327 dpavlin 2 }
328    
329     fclose(f);
330    
331     debug("%i symbols\n", sc->n_symbols - cur_n_symbols);
332     }
333    
334    
335     /*
336     * sym_addr_compare():
337     *
338     * Helper function for sorting symbols according to their address.
339     */
340     int sym_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
341     {
342     struct symbol *p1 = (struct symbol *) a;
343     struct symbol *p2 = (struct symbol *) b;
344    
345     if (p1->addr < p2->addr)
346     return -1;
347     if (p1->addr > p2->addr)
348     return 1;
349    
350     return 0;
351     }
352    
353    
354     /*
355     * symbol_recalc_sizes():
356     *
357     * Recalculate sizes of symbols that have size = 0, by creating an array
358     * containing all symbols, qsort()-ing that array according to address, and
359     * recalculating the size fields if necessary.
360     */
361     void symbol_recalc_sizes(struct symbol_context *sc)
362     {
363     struct symbol *tmp_array;
364     struct symbol *last_ptr;
365     struct symbol *tmp_ptr;
366     int i;
367    
368 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(tmp_array = malloc(sizeof (struct symbol) *
369     sc->n_symbols));
370 dpavlin 2
371     /* Copy first_symbol --> tmp_array, and remove the old
372     first_symbol at the same time: */
373     tmp_ptr = sc->first_symbol;
374     i = 0;
375     while (tmp_ptr != NULL) {
376     tmp_array[i] = *tmp_ptr;
377     last_ptr = tmp_ptr;
378     tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr->next;
379     free(last_ptr);
380     i++;
381     }
382    
383     qsort(tmp_array, sc->n_symbols, sizeof(struct symbol),
384     sym_addr_compare);
385     sc->sorted_array = 1;
386    
387     /* Recreate the first_symbol chain: */
388     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
389     for (i=0; i<sc->n_symbols; i++) {
390     /* Recalculate size, if 0: */
391     if (tmp_array[i].len == 0) {
392     uint64_t len;
393     if (i != sc->n_symbols-1)
394     len = tmp_array[i+1].addr
395     - tmp_array[i].addr;
396     else
397     len = 1;
398 dpavlin 40
399 dpavlin 2 tmp_array[i].len = len;
400     }
401    
402     tmp_array[i].next = &tmp_array[i+1];
403     }
404    
405     sc->first_symbol = tmp_array;
406     }
407    
408    
409     /*
410     * symbol_init():
411     *
412     * Initialize the symbol hashtables.
413     */
414     void symbol_init(struct symbol_context *sc)
415     {
416     sc->first_symbol = NULL;
417     sc->sorted_array = 0;
418     sc->n_symbols = 0;
419     }
420    

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