src/promemul/of.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Anders Gavare.  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright  
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE   
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 *  SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 *  $Id: of.c,v 1.22 2007/02/16 17:17:51 debug Exp $
 *
 *  OpenFirmware emulation.
 *
 *  NOTE: OpenFirmware is used on quite a variety of different hardware archs,
 *        at least POWER/PowerPC, ARM, and SPARC, so the code in this module
 *        must always remain architecture agnostic.
 *
 *  NOTE: Some things, e.g. 32-bit integers as returned by the "getprop"
 *        service, are always fixed to big-endian. (According to the standard.)
 *
 *  TODO: o) 64-bit OpenFirmware?
 *        o) More devices...
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define OF_C

#include "console.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "devices.h"
#include "diskimage.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "of.h"


/*  #define debug fatal  */

extern int quiet_mode;
extern int verbose;


/*
 *  readstr():
 *
 *  Helper function to read a string from emulated memory.
 */
static void readstr(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t addr, char *strbuf,
        int bufsize)
{
        int i;
        for (i=0; i<bufsize; i++) {
                unsigned char ch;
                cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr + i,
                    &ch, sizeof(ch), MEM_READ, CACHE_DATA | NO_EXCEPTIONS);
                strbuf[i] = '\0';
                if (ch >= 1 && ch < 32)
                        ch = 0;
                strbuf[i] = ch;
                if (strbuf[i] == '\0')
                        break;
        }

        strbuf[bufsize - 1] = '\0';
}


/*
 *  of_store_32bit_in_host():
 *
 *  Store big-endian. OpenFirmware properties returned by getprop etc are
 *  always big-endian, even on little-endian machines.
 */
static void of_store_32bit_in_host(unsigned char *d, uint32_t x)
{
        d[0] = x >> 24; d[1] = x >> 16;
        d[2] = x >>  8; d[3] = x;
}


/*
 *  find_device_handle():
 *
 *  name may consist of multiple names, separaed with slashes.
 */
static int find_device_handle(struct of_data *ofd, char *name)
{
        int handle = 1, cur_parent = 1;

        if (name[0] == 0)
                return 0;

        for (;;) {
                struct of_device *od = ofd->of_devices;
                char tmp[200];
                int i;

                while (name[0] == '/')
                        name++;
                if (name[0] == '\0')
                        break;
                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", name);
                i = 0;
                while (tmp[i] != '\0' && tmp[i] != '/')
                        i++;
                tmp[i] = '\0';

                OF_FIND(od, strcmp(od->name, tmp) == 0 &&
                    od->parent == cur_parent);
                if (od == NULL)
                        return -1;

                handle = cur_parent = od->handle;
                name += strlen(tmp);
        }

        return handle;
}


/*****************************************************************************/


OF_SERVICE(call_method_2_2)
{
        fatal("[ of: call_method_2_2('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
        return -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(call_method_3_4)
{
        fatal("[ of: call_method_3_4('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
        return -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(call_method_5_2)
{
        if (strcmp(arg[0], "set-colors") == 0) {
                /*  Used by OpenBSD/macppc:  */
                struct vfb_data *v = cpu->machine->md.of_data->vfb_data;
                int color = OF_GET_ARG(3);
                uint64_t ptr = OF_GET_ARG(4);
                unsigned char rgb[3];
                cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, ptr, rgb, 3, MEM_READ,
                    CACHE_DATA | NO_EXCEPTIONS);
                if (v != NULL) {
                        memcpy(v->rgb_palette + 3 * color, rgb, 3);
                        v->update_x1 = v->update_y1 = 0;
                        v->update_x2 = v->xsize - 1;
                        v->update_y2 = v->ysize - 1;
                }
        } else {
                fatal("[ of: call_method_5_2('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(call_method_6_1)
{
        fatal("[ of: call_method_6_1('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
        return -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(call_method_6_2)
{
        fatal("[ of: call_method_6_2('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
        return -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(child)
{
        struct of_device *od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);
        OF_FIND(od, od->parent == handle);
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, od == NULL? 0 : od->handle);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(exit)
{
        cpu->running = 0;
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(finddevice)
{
        int h = find_device_handle(cpu->machine->md.of_data, arg[0]);
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, h);
        return h>0? 0 : -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(getprop)
{
        struct of_device *od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;
        struct of_device_property *pr;
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0), i, len_returned = 0;
        uint64_t buf = OF_GET_ARG(2);
        uint64_t max = OF_GET_ARG(3);

        OF_FIND(od, od->handle == handle);
        if (od == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: WARNING: getprop handle=%i; no such handle ]\n",
                    handle);
                return -1;
        }

        pr = od->properties;
        OF_FIND(pr, strcmp(pr->name, arg[1]) == 0);
        if (pr == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: WARNING: getprop: no property '%s' at handle"
                    " %i (device '%s') ]\n", arg[1], handle, od->name);
                /*  exit(1);  */
                return -1;
        }

        if (pr->data == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: WARNING: property '%s' of '%s' has no data! ]\n",
                    arg[1], od->name);
                goto ret;
        }

        /*  Return the property into emulated RAM:  */
        len_returned = pr->len <= max? pr->len : max;

        for (i=0; i<len_returned; i++) {
                if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, buf + i, pr->data + i,
                    1, MEM_WRITE, CACHE_DATA | NO_EXCEPTIONS)) {
                        fatal("[ of: getprop memory_rw() error ]\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

ret:
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, len_returned);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(getproplen)
{
        struct of_device *od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;
        struct of_device_property *pr;
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);

        OF_FIND(od, od->handle == handle);
        if (od == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: WARNING: getproplen handle=%i; no such handle ]\n",
                    handle);
                exit(1);
                /*  return -1;  */
        }

        pr = od->properties;
        OF_FIND(pr, strcmp(pr->name, arg[1]) == 0);
        if (pr == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: WARNING: getproplen: no property '%s' at handle"
                    " %i (device '%s') ]\n", arg[1], handle, od->name);
                exit(1);
        }

        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, pr->len);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(instance_to_package)
{
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);
        /*  TODO: actually do something here? :-)  */
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, handle);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(interpret_1)
{
        if (strcmp(arg[0], "#lines 2 - to line#") == 0) {
        } else {
                fatal("[ of: interpret_1('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(interpret_2)
{
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, 0);        /*  ?  TODO  */
        if (strcmp(arg[0], "#columns") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 80);
        } else if (strcmp(arg[0], "#lines") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 40);
        } else if (strcmp(arg[0], "char-height") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 15);
        } else if (strcmp(arg[0], "char-width") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 10);
        } else if (strcmp(arg[0], "line#") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 0);
        } else if (strcmp(arg[0], "font-adr") == 0) {
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs + 4, 0);
        } else {
                fatal("[ of: interpret_2('%s'): TODO ]\n", arg[0]);
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(package_to_path)
{
        fatal("[ of: package-to-path: TODO ]\n");
        return -1;
}


OF_SERVICE(parent)
{
        struct of_device *od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);
        OF_FIND(od, od->handle == handle);
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, od == NULL? 0 : od->parent);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(peer)
{
        struct of_device *od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;
        int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0), parent = 0, peer = 0, seen_self = 1;

        if (handle == 0) {
                /*  Return the handle of the root node (1):  */
                store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, 1);
                return 0;
        }

        OF_FIND(od, od->handle == handle);
        if (od == NULL) {
                fatal("[ of: peer(): can't find handle %i ]\n", handle);
                exit(1);
        }
        parent = od->parent;
        seen_self = 0;

        od = cpu->machine->md.of_data->of_devices;

        while (od != NULL) {
                if (od->parent == parent) {
                        if (seen_self) {
                                peer = od->handle;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (od->handle == handle)
                                seen_self = 1;
                }
                od = od->next;
        }
        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, peer);
        return 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(read)
{
        /*  int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);  */
        uint64_t ptr = OF_GET_ARG(1);
        /*  int len = OF_GET_ARG(2);  */
        int c;
        unsigned char ch;

        /*  TODO: check handle! This just reads chars from the console!  */
        /*  TODO: This is blocking!  */

        c = console_readchar(cpu->machine->main_console_handle);
        ch = c;
        if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, ptr, &ch, 1, MEM_WRITE,
            CACHE_DATA | NO_EXCEPTIONS)) {
                fatal("[ of: read: memory_rw() error ]\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, c == -1? 0 : 1);
        return c == -1? -1 : 0;
}


OF_SERVICE(write)
{
        /*  int handle = OF_GET_ARG(0);  */
        uint64_t ptr = OF_GET_ARG(1);
        int n_written = 0, i, len = OF_GET_ARG(2);

        /*  TODO: check handle! This just dumps the data to the console!  */

        for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
                unsigned char ch;
                if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, ptr + i, &ch,
                    1, MEM_READ, CACHE_DATA | NO_EXCEPTIONS)) {
                        fatal("[ of: write: memory_rw() error ]\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (ch != 7)
                        console_putchar(cpu->machine->main_console_handle, ch);
                n_written ++;
        }

        store_32bit_word(cpu, base + retofs, n_written);
        return 0;
}


/*****************************************************************************/


/*
 *  of_get_unused_device_handle():
 *
 *  Returns an unused device handle number (1 or higher).
 */
static int of_get_unused_device_handle(struct of_data *of_data)
{
        int max_handle = 0;
        struct of_device *od = of_data->of_devices;

        while (od != NULL) {
                if (od->handle > max_handle)
                        max_handle = od->handle;
                od = od->next;
        }

        return max_handle + 1;
}


/*
 *  of_add_device():
 *
 *  Adds a device.
 */
static struct of_device *of_add_device(struct of_data *of_data, char *name,
        char *parentname)
{
        struct of_device *od = malloc(sizeof(struct of_device));
        if (od == NULL)
                goto bad;
        memset(od, 0, sizeof(struct of_device));

        od->name = strdup(name);
        if (od->name == NULL)
                goto bad;

        od->handle = of_get_unused_device_handle(of_data);
        od->parent = find_device_handle(of_data, parentname);
        if (od->parent < 0) {
                fatal("of_add_device(): adding '%s' to parent '%s' failed: "
                    "parent not found!\n", name, parentname);
                exit(1);
        }

        od->next = of_data->of_devices;
        of_data->of_devices = od;
        return od;

bad:
        fatal("of_add_device(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_add_prop():
 *
 *  Adds a property to a device.
 */
static void of_add_prop(struct of_data *of_data, char *devname,
        char *propname, unsigned char *data, uint32_t len, int flags)
{
        struct of_device_property *pr =
            malloc(sizeof(struct of_device_property));
        struct of_device *od = of_data->of_devices;
        int h = find_device_handle(of_data, devname);

        OF_FIND(od, od->handle == h);
        if (od == NULL) {
                fatal("of_add_prop(): device '%s' not registered\n", devname);
                exit(1);
        }

        if (pr == NULL)
                goto bad;
        memset(pr, 0, sizeof(struct of_device_property));

        pr->name = strdup(propname);
        if (pr->name == NULL)
                goto bad;
        pr->data = data;
        pr->len = len;
        pr->flags = flags;

        pr->next = od->properties;
        od->properties = pr;
        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_add_device(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_add_service():
 *
 *  Adds a service.
 */
static void of_add_service(struct of_data *of_data, char *name,
        int (*f)(OF_SERVICE_ARGS), int n_args, int n_ret_args)
{
        struct of_service *os = malloc(sizeof(struct of_service));
        if (os == NULL)
                goto bad;
        memset(os, 0, sizeof(struct of_service));

        os->name = strdup(name);
        if (os->name == NULL)
                goto bad;

        os->f = f;
        os->n_args = n_args;
        os->n_ret_args = n_ret_args;

        os->next = of_data->of_services;
        of_data->of_services = os;
        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_add_service(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_dump_devices():
 *
 *  Debug dump helper.
 */
static void of_dump_devices(struct of_data *ofd, int parent)
{
        int iadd = DEBUG_INDENTATION;
        struct of_device *od = ofd->of_devices;

        while (od != NULL) {
                struct of_device_property *pr = od->properties;
                if (od->parent != parent) {
                        od = od->next;
                        continue;
                }
                debug("\"%s\"\n", od->name, od->handle);
                debug_indentation(iadd);
                while (pr != NULL) {
                        debug("(%s: ", pr->name);
                        if (pr->flags == OF_PROP_STRING)
                                debug("\"%s\"", pr->data);
                        else
                                debug("%i bytes", pr->len);
                        debug(")\n");
                        pr = pr->next;
                }
                of_dump_devices(ofd, od->handle);
                debug_indentation(-iadd);
                od = od->next;
        }
}


/*
 *  of_dump_all():
 *
 *  Debug dump.
 */
static void of_dump_all(struct of_data *ofd)
{
        int iadd = DEBUG_INDENTATION;
        struct of_service *os;

        debug("openfirmware debug dump:\n");
        debug_indentation(iadd);

        /*  Devices:  */
        of_dump_devices(ofd, 0);

        /*  Services:  */
        os = ofd->of_services;
        while (os != NULL) {
                debug("service '%s'", os->name);
                if (os->n_ret_args > 0 || os->n_args > 0) {
                        debug(" (");
                        if (os->n_args > 0) {
                                debug("%i arg%s", os->n_args,
                                    os->n_args > 1? "s" : "");
                                if (os->n_ret_args > 0)
                                        debug(", ");
                        }
                        if (os->n_ret_args > 0)
                                debug("%i return value%s", os->n_ret_args,
                                    os->n_ret_args > 1? "s" : "");
                        debug(")");
                }
                debug("\n");
                os = os->next;
        }

        debug_indentation(-iadd);
}


/*
 *  of_add_prop_int32():
 *
 *  Helper function.
 */
static void of_add_prop_int32(struct of_data *ofd,
        char *devname, char *propname, uint32_t x)
{
        unsigned char *p = malloc(sizeof(int32_t));
        if (p == NULL) {
                fatal("of_add_prop_int32(): out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        of_store_32bit_in_host(p, x);
        of_add_prop(ofd, devname, propname, p, sizeof(int32_t),
            OF_PROP_INT);
}


/*
 *  of_add_prop_str():
 *
 *  Helper function.
 */
static void of_add_prop_str(struct machine *machine, struct of_data *ofd,
        char *devname, char *propname, char *data)
{
        char *p = strdup(data);
        if (p == NULL) {
                fatal("of_add_prop_str(): out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        of_add_prop(ofd, devname, propname, (unsigned char *)p, strlen(p) + 1,
            OF_PROP_STRING);
}


/*
 *  of_emul_init_isa():
 */
void of_emul_init_isa(struct machine *machine)
{
        struct of_data *ofd = machine->md.of_data;
        unsigned char *isa_ranges;

        of_add_device(ofd, "isa", "/");
        isa_ranges = malloc(32);
        if (isa_ranges == NULL)
                goto bad;
        memset(isa_ranges, 0, 32);
        /*  2 *: isa_phys_hi, isa_phys_lo, parent_phys_start, size  */
        /*  MEM space:  */
        of_store_32bit_in_host(isa_ranges + 0, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(isa_ranges + 4, 0xc0000000);
        /*  I/O space: low bit if isa_phys_hi set  */
        of_store_32bit_in_host(isa_ranges + 16, 1);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(isa_ranges + 20, 0xd0000000);

        of_add_prop(ofd, "/isa", "ranges", isa_ranges, 32, 0);

        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_emul_init_isa(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_emul_init_adb():
 */
void of_emul_init_adb(struct machine *machine)
{
        struct of_data *ofd = machine->md.of_data;
        unsigned char *adb_interrupts, *adb_reg;

        adb_interrupts = malloc(4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        adb_reg = malloc(8 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (adb_interrupts == NULL || adb_reg == NULL)
                goto bad;

        of_add_device(ofd, "adb", "/bandit/gc");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/adb", "name", "via-cuda");
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_interrupts + 0, 25);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_interrupts + 4, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_interrupts + 8, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_interrupts + 12, 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/adb", "interrupts", adb_interrupts,
            4*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 0, 0x16000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 4, 0x2000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 8, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 12, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 16, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 20, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 24, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(adb_reg + 28, 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/adb", "reg", adb_reg,
            8*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_emul_init_adb(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_emul_init_zs():
 */
void of_emul_init_zs(struct machine *machine)
{
        struct of_data *ofd = machine->md.of_data;
        unsigned char *zs_interrupts, *zs_reg;

        zs_reg = malloc(6 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (zs_reg == NULL)
                goto bad;

        /*  The controller:  */
        of_add_device(ofd, "zs", "/bandit/gc");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs", "device_type", "serial");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs", "name", "escc");
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 0, 0x13000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 4, 0x40);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 8, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 12, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 16, 0x200);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 20, 0x100);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs", "reg", zs_reg, 6*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        /*  Port 1:  */
        zs_interrupts = malloc(3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        zs_reg = malloc(6 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (zs_interrupts == NULL || zs_reg == NULL)
                goto bad;

        of_add_device(ofd, "zstty1", "/bandit/gc/zs");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty1", "name", "ch-a");
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 0, 16);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 4, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 8, 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty1", "interrupts", zs_interrupts,
            3*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 0, 0x13800);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 4, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 8, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 12, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 16, 0x200);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 20, 0x100);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty1",
            "reg", zs_reg, 6*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        /*  Port 0:  */
        zs_interrupts = malloc(3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        zs_reg = malloc(6 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (zs_interrupts == NULL || zs_reg == NULL)
                goto bad;

        of_add_device(ofd, "zstty0", "/bandit/gc/zs");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty0", "name", "ch-b");
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 0, 15);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 4, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_interrupts + 8, 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty0", "interrupts", zs_interrupts,
            3*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 0, 0x13400);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 4, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 8, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 12, 0x100);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 16, 0x200);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(zs_reg + 20, 0x100);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/zs/zstty0",
            "reg", zs_reg, 6*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_emul_init_zs(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_emul_init_uninorth():
 */
void of_emul_init_uninorth(struct machine *machine)
{
        struct of_data *ofd = machine->md.of_data;
        unsigned char *uninorth_reg, *uninorth_bus_range, *uninorth_ranges;
        unsigned char *macio_aa, *ata_interrupts, *ata_reg;
        struct of_device *ic;
        char *n = "pci@e2000000";
        char *macio = "mac-io";

        of_add_device(ofd, n, "/");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, n, "name", "pci");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, n, "device_type", "pci");
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, n, "compatible", "uni-north");

        uninorth_reg = malloc(2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        uninorth_bus_range = malloc(2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        uninorth_ranges = malloc(12 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        macio_aa = malloc(5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        ata_interrupts = malloc(6 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        ata_reg = malloc(8 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (uninorth_ranges == NULL || uninorth_bus_range == NULL ||
            uninorth_reg == NULL || macio_aa == NULL ||
            ata_interrupts == NULL || ata_reg == NULL)
                goto bad;

        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_reg + 0, 0xe2000000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_reg + 4, 0);    /*  not used?  */
        of_add_prop(ofd, n, "reg", uninorth_reg, 2*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_bus_range + 0, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_bus_range + 4, 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, n, "bus-range", uninorth_bus_range,
            2*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        /*  MEM:  */
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 0, 0x02000000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 4, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 8, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 12, 0xd0000000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 16, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 20, 0x04000000);
        /*  IO:  */
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 24, 0x01000000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 28, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 32, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 36, 0xe2000000);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 40, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(uninorth_ranges + 44, 0x01000000);
        of_add_prop(ofd, n, "ranges", uninorth_ranges,
            12*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        ic = of_add_device(ofd, macio, "/");
        memset(macio_aa, 0, 20);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(macio_aa + 0, 15 << 11); /* pci tag */
        of_store_32bit_in_host(macio_aa + 8, 0xf3000000);
        of_add_prop(ofd, macio, "assigned-addresses", macio_aa,
            5*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
/*      of_add_prop(ofd, n, "assigned-addresses", macio_aa,
            5*sizeof(uint32_t), 0); */
        of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/chosen", "interrupt-controller", ic->handle);

        of_add_device(ofd, "bandit", "/");
        of_add_device(ofd, "gc", "/bandit");
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc", "assigned-addresses", macio_aa,
            5*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

        if (diskimage_exist(machine, 0, DISKIMAGE_IDE) ||
            diskimage_exist(machine, 1, DISKIMAGE_IDE)) {
                char tmpstr[400];
                of_add_device(ofd, "ata", "/bandit/gc");
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/ata", "name", "ata");
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/bandit/gc/ata", "compatible",
                    "heathrow-ata");
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 0, 13);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 4, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 8, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 12, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 16, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_interrupts + 20, 0);
                of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/ata", "interrupts", ata_interrupts,
                    6*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 0, 0x20000);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 4, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 8, 0x21000);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 12, 0x22000);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 16, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 20, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 24, 0);
                of_store_32bit_in_host(ata_reg + 28, 0);
                of_add_prop(ofd, "/bandit/gc/ata", "reg", ata_reg,
                    8*sizeof(uint32_t), 0);

                snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "wdc addr=0xf3020000 "
                    "irq=%s.cpu[%i].gc.lo.21 addr_mult=0x10", machine->path,
                    machine->bootstrap_cpu);
                device_add(machine, tmpstr);
        }

        return;

bad:
        fatal("of_emul_init_uninorth(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_emul_init():
 *
 *  This function creates an OpenFirmware emulation instance.
 */
struct of_data *of_emul_init(struct machine *machine, struct vfb_data *vfb_data,
        uint64_t fb_addr, int fb_xsize, int fb_ysize)
{
        unsigned char *memory_reg, *memory_av;
        unsigned char *zs_assigned_addresses;
        struct of_device *mmu, *devstdout, *devstdin;
        struct of_data *ofd = malloc(sizeof(struct of_data));
        int i;

        if (ofd == NULL)
                goto bad;
        memset(ofd, 0, sizeof(struct of_data));

        ofd->vfb_data = vfb_data;

        /*  Devices:  */

        /*  Root = device 1  */
        of_add_device(ofd, "", "");

        of_add_device(ofd, "io", "/");
        devstdin  = of_add_device(ofd, "stdin", "/io");
        devstdout = of_add_device(ofd, "stdout", "/io");

        if (machine->use_x11) {
                fatal("!\n!  TODO: keyboard + framebuffer for MacPPC\n!\n");

                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io/stdin", "name",
                    "keyboard");
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io", "name", "adb");

                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io/stdout", "device_type",
                    "display");
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdout", "width", fb_xsize);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdout", "height", fb_ysize);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdout", "linebytes", fb_xsize * 1);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdout", "depth", 8);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdout", "address", fb_addr);
        } else {
                zs_assigned_addresses = malloc(12);
                if (zs_assigned_addresses == NULL)
                        goto bad;
                memset(zs_assigned_addresses, 0, 12);
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io/stdin", "name", "ch-b");
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io/stdin", "device_type",
                    "serial");
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/io/stdin", "reg", 0xf3013000);
                of_add_prop(ofd, "/io/stdin", "assigned-addresses",
                    zs_assigned_addresses, 12, 0);

                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/io/stdout", "device_type",
                    "serial");
        }

        of_add_device(ofd, "cpus", "/");
        for (i=0; i<machine->ncpus; i++) {
                char tmp[50];
                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "@%x", i);
                of_add_device(ofd, tmp, "/cpus");
                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/cpus/@%x", i);
                of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, tmp, "device_type", "cpu");
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, tmp, "timebase-frequency",
                    machine->emulated_hz / 4);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, tmp, "clock-frequency",
                    machine->emulated_hz);
                of_add_prop_int32(ofd, tmp, "reg", i);
        }

        mmu = of_add_device(ofd, "mmu", "/");

        /*  TODO:  */
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/mmu", "translations", NULL, 0, 0);

        of_add_device(ofd, "chosen", "/");
        of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/chosen", "mmu", mmu->handle);
        of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/chosen", "stdin", devstdin->handle);
        of_add_prop_int32(ofd, "/chosen", "stdout", devstdout->handle);

        of_add_device(ofd, "memory", "/");
        memory_reg = malloc(2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        memory_av = malloc(2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (memory_reg == NULL || memory_av == NULL)
                goto bad;
        of_store_32bit_in_host(memory_reg + 0, 0);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(memory_reg + 4, machine->physical_ram_in_mb<<20);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(memory_av + 0, 10 << 20);
        of_store_32bit_in_host(memory_av + 4,
            (machine->physical_ram_in_mb - 10) << 20);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/memory", "reg", memory_reg, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
        of_add_prop(ofd, "/memory", "available",memory_av,2*sizeof(uint32_t),0);
        of_add_prop_str(machine, ofd, "/memory","device_type","memory"/*?*/);

        /*  Services:  */
        of_add_service(ofd, "call-method", of__call_method_2_2, 2, 2);
        of_add_service(ofd, "call-method", of__call_method_3_4, 3, 4);
        of_add_service(ofd, "call-method", of__call_method_5_2, 5, 2);
        of_add_service(ofd, "call-method", of__call_method_6_1, 6, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "call-method", of__call_method_6_2, 6, 2);
        of_add_service(ofd, "child", of__child, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "exit", of__exit, 0, 0);
        of_add_service(ofd, "finddevice", of__finddevice, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "getprop", of__getprop, 4, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "getproplen", of__getproplen, 2, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "instance-to-package",
            of__instance_to_package, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "interpret", of__interpret_1, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "interpret", of__interpret_2, 1, 2);
        of_add_service(ofd, "package-to-path", of__package_to_path, 3, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "parent", of__parent, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "peer", of__peer, 1, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "read", of__read, 3, 1);
        of_add_service(ofd, "write", of__write, 3, 1);

        if (verbose >= 2)
                of_dump_all(ofd);

        machine->md.of_data = ofd;
        return ofd;

bad:
        fatal("of_emul_init(): out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 *  of_emul():
 *
 *  OpenFirmware call emulation.
 */
int of_emul(struct cpu *cpu)
{
        int i, nargs, nret, ofs, retval = 0;
        char service[50];
        char *arg[OF_N_MAX_ARGS];
        uint64_t base, ptr;
        struct of_service *os;
        struct of_data *of_data = cpu->machine->md.of_data;

        if (of_data == NULL) {
                fatal("of_emul(): no of_data struct?\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         *  The first argument register points to "prom_args":
         *
         *      char *service;          (probably 32 bit)
         *      int nargs;
         *      int nret;
         *      char *args[10];
         */

        switch (cpu->machine->arch) {
        case ARCH_ARM:
                base = cpu->cd.arm.r[0];
                break;
        case ARCH_PPC:
                base = cpu->cd.ppc.gpr[3];
                break;
        default:fatal("of_emul(): unimplemented arch (TODO)\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /*  TODO: how about 64-bit OpenFirmware?  */
        ptr   = load_32bit_word(cpu, base);
        nargs = load_32bit_word(cpu, base + 4);
        nret  = load_32bit_word(cpu, base + 8);

        readstr(cpu, ptr, service, sizeof(service));

        debug("[ of: %s(", service);
        ofs = 12;
        for (i=0; i<nargs; i++) {
                int x;
                if (i > 0)
                        debug(", ");
                if (i >= OF_N_MAX_ARGS) {
                        fatal("TOO MANY ARGS!");
                        continue;
                }
                ptr = load_32bit_word(cpu, base + ofs);
                arg[i] = malloc(OF_ARG_MAX_LEN + 1);
                if (arg[i] == NULL) {
                        fatal("out of memory\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
                memset(arg[i], 0, OF_ARG_MAX_LEN + 1);
                x = ptr;
                if (x > -256 && x < 256) {
                        debug("%i", x);
                } else {
                        readstr(cpu, ptr, arg[i], OF_ARG_MAX_LEN);
                        if (arg[i][0])
                                debug("\"%s\"", arg[i]);
                        else
                                debug("0x%x", x);
                }
                ofs += sizeof(uint32_t);
        }
        debug(") ]\n");

        /*  Note: base + ofs points to the first return slot.  */

        os = of_data->of_services;
        while (os != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(service, os->name) == 0 &&
                    nargs == os->n_args && nret == os->n_ret_args) {
                        retval = os->f(cpu, arg, base, ofs);
                        break;
                }
                os = os->next;
        }

        if (os == NULL) {
                quiet_mode = 0;
                cpu_register_dump(cpu->machine, cpu, 1, 0);
                printf("\n");
                fatal("[ of: unimplemented service \"%s\" with %i input "
                    "args and %i output values ]\n", service, nargs, nret);
                cpu->running = 0;
        }

        for (i=0; i<nargs; i++)
                free(arg[i]);

        /*  Return:  */
        switch (cpu->machine->arch) {
        case ARCH_ARM:
                cpu->cd.arm.r[0] = retval;
                break;
        case ARCH_PPC:
                cpu->cd.ppc.gpr[3] = retval;
                break;
        default:fatal("of_emul(): TODO: unimplemented arch (Retval)\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        return 1;
}
