/[gxemul]/trunk/src/memory_rw.c
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Revision 12 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 16503 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.905 2005/08/16 09:16:24 debug Exp $
20050628	Continuing the work on the ARM translation engine. end_of_page
		works. Experimenting with load/store translation caches
		(virtual -> physical -> host).
20050629	More ARM stuff (memory access translation cache, mostly). This
		might break a lot of stuff elsewhere, probably some MIPS-
		related translation things.
20050630	Many load/stores are now automatically generated and included
		into cpu_arm_instr.c; 1024 functions in total (!).
		Fixes based on feedback from Alec Voropay: only print 8 hex
		digits instead of 16 in some cases when emulating 32-bit
		machines; similar 8 vs 16 digit fix for breakpoint addresses;
		4Kc has 16 TLB entries, not 48; the MIPS config select1
		register is now printed with "reg ,0".
		Also changing many other occurances of 16 vs 8 digit output.
		Adding cache associativity fields to mips_cpu_types.h; updating
		some other cache fields; making the output of
		mips_cpu_dumpinfo() look nicer.
		Generalizing the bintrans stuff for device accesses to also
		work with the new translation system. (This might also break
		some MIPS things.)
		Adding multi-load/store instructions to the ARM disassembler
		and the translator, and some optimizations of various kinds.
20050701	Adding a simple dev_disk (it can read/write sectors from
		disk images).
20050712	Adding dev_ether (a simple ethernet send/receive device).
		Debugger command "ninstrs" for toggling show_nr_of_instructions
		during runtime.
		Removing the framebuffer logo.
20050713	Continuing on dev_ether.
		Adding a dummy cpu_alpha (again).
20050714	More work on cpu_alpha.
20050715	More work on cpu_alpha. Many instructions work, enough to run
		a simple framebuffer fill test (similar to the ARM test).
20050716	More Alpha stuff.
20050717	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050718	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050719	Generalizing some Alpha instructions.
20050720	More Alpha-related updates.
20050721	Continuing on cpu_alpha. Importing rpb.h from NetBSD/alpha.
20050722	Alpha-related updates: userland stuff (Hello World using
		write() compiled statically for FreeBSD/Alpha runs fine), and
		more instructions are now implemented.
20050723	Fixing ldq_u and stq_u.
		Adding more instructions (conditional moves, masks, extracts,
		shifts).
20050724	More FreeBSD/Alpha userland stuff, and adding some more
		instructions (inserts).
20050725	Continuing on the Alpha stuff. (Adding dummy ldt/stt.)
		Adding a -A command line option to turn off alignment checks
		in some cases (for translated code).
		Trying to remove the old bintrans code which updated the pc
		and nr_of_executed_instructions for every instruction.
20050726	Making another attempt att removing the pc/nr of instructions
		code. This time it worked, huge performance increase for
		artificial test code, but performance loss for real-world
		code :-( so I'm scrapping that code for now.
		Tiny performance increase on Alpha (by using ret instead of
		jmp, to play nice with the Alpha's branch prediction) for the
		old MIPS bintrans backend.
20050727	Various minor fixes and cleanups.
20050728	Switching from a 2-level virtual to host/physical translation
		system for ARM emulation, to a 1-level translation.
		Trying to switch from 2-level to 1-level for the MIPS bintrans
		system as well (Alpha only, so far), but there is at least one
		problem: caches and/or how they work with device mappings.
20050730	Doing the 2-level to 1-level conversion for the i386 backend.
		The cache/device bug is still there for R2K/3K :(
		Various other minor updates (Malta etc).
		The mc146818 clock now updates the UIP bit in a way which works
		better with Linux for at least sgimips and Malta emulation.
		Beginning the work on refactoring the dyntrans system.
20050731	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Fixing a small but serious host alignment bug in memory_rw.
		Adding support for big-endian load/stores to the i386 bintrans
		backend.
		Another minor i386 bintrans backend update: stores from the
		zero register are now one (or two) loads shorter.
		The slt and sltu instructions were incorrectly implemented for
		the i386 backend; only using them for 32-bit mode for now.
20050801	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Cleanup of the ns16550 serial controller (removing unnecessary
		code).
		Bugfix (memory corruption bug) in dev_gt, and a patch/hack from
		Alec Voropay for Linux/Malta.
20050802	More cleanup/refactoring of the dyntrans subsystem: adding
		phys_page pointers to the lookup tables, for quick jumps
		between translated pages.
		Better fix for the ns16550 device (but still no real FIFO
		functionality).
		Converting cpu_ppc to the new dyntrans system. This means that
		I will have to start from scratch with implementing each
		instruction, and figure out how to implement dual 64/32-bit
		modes etc.
		Removing the URISC CPU family, because it was useless.
20050803	When selecting a machine type, the main type can now be omitted
		if the subtype name is unique. (I.e. -E can be omitted.)
		Fixing a dyntrans/device update bug. (Writes to offset 0 of
		a device could sometimes go unnoticed.)
		Adding an experimental "instruction combination" hack for
		ARM for memset-like byte fill loops.
20050804	Minor progress on cpu_alpha and related things.
		Finally fixing the MIPS dmult/dmultu bugs.
		Fixing some minor TODOs.
20050805	Generalizing the 8259 PIC. It now also works with Cobalt
		and evbmips emulation, in addition to the x86 hack.
		Finally converting the ns16550 device to use devinit.
		Continuing the work on the dyntrans system. Thinking about
		how to add breakpoints.
20050806	More dyntrans updates. Breakpoints seem to work now.
20050807	Minor updates: cpu_alpha and related things; removing
		dev_malta (as it isn't used any more).
		Dyntrans: working on general "show trace tree" support.
		The trace tree stuff now works with both the old MIPS code and
		with newer dyntrans modes. :)
		Continuing on Alpha-related stuff (trying to get *BSD to boot
		a bit further, adding more instructions, etc).
20050808	Adding a dummy IA64 cpu family, and continuing the refactoring
		of the dyntrans system.
		Removing the regression test stuff, because it was more or
		less useless.
		Adding loadlinked/storeconditional type instructions to the
		Alpha emulation. (Needed for Linux/alpha. Not very well tested
		yet.)
20050809	The function call trace tree now prints a per-function nr of
		arguments. (Semi-meaningless, since that data isn't read yet
		from the ELFs; some hardcoded symbols such as memcpy() and
		strlen() work fine, though.)
		More dyntrans refactoring; taking out more of the things that
		are common to all cpu families.
20050810	Working on adding support for "dual mode" for PPC dyntrans
		(i.e. both 64-bit and 32-bit modes).
		(Re)adding some simple PPC instructions.
20050811	Adding a dummy M68K cpu family. The dyntrans system isn't ready
		for variable-length ISAs yet, so it's completely bogus so far.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
		Adding a hack to src/file.c which allows OpenBSD/mac68k a.out
		kernels to be loaded.
		Beginning to add PPC loads/stores. So far they only work in
		32-bit mode.
20050812	The configure file option "add_remote" now accepts symbolic
		host names, in addition to numeric IPv4 addresses.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
20050814	Continuing to port back more PPC instructions.
		Found and fixed the cache/device write-update bug for 32-bit
		MIPS bintrans. :-)
		Triggered a really weird and annoying bug in Compaq's C
		compiler; ccc sometimes outputs code which loads from an
		address _before_ checking whether the pointer was NULL or not.
		(I'm not sure how to handle this problem.)
20050815	Removing all of the old x86 instruction execution code; adding
		a new (dummy) dyntrans module for x86.
		Taking the first steps to extend the dyntrans system to support
		variable-length instructions.
		Slowly preparing for the next release.
20050816	Adding a dummy SPARC cpu module.
		Minor updates (documentation etc) for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.5  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: memory_rw.c,v 1.57 2005/08/12 21:57:02 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Generic memory_rw(), with special hacks for specific CPU families.
31 *
32 * Example for inclusion from memory_mips.c:
33 *
34 * MEMORY_RW should be mips_memory_rw
35 * MEM_MIPS should be defined
36 */
37
38
39 /*
40 * memory_rw():
41 *
42 * Read or write data from/to memory.
43 *
44 * cpu the cpu doing the read/write
45 * mem the memory object to use
46 * vaddr the virtual address
47 * data a pointer to the data to be written to memory, or
48 * a placeholder for data when reading from memory
49 * len the length of the 'data' buffer
50 * writeflag set to MEM_READ or MEM_WRITE
51 * cache_flags CACHE_{NONE,DATA,INSTRUCTION} | other flags
52 *
53 * If the address indicates access to a memory mapped device, that device'
54 * read/write access function is called.
55 *
56 * If instruction latency/delay support is enabled, then
57 * cpu->instruction_delay is increased by the number of instruction to
58 * delay execution.
59 *
60 * This function should not be called with cpu == NULL.
61 *
62 * Returns one of the following:
63 * MEMORY_ACCESS_FAILED
64 * MEMORY_ACCESS_OK
65 *
66 * (MEMORY_ACCESS_FAILED is 0.)
67 */
68 int MEMORY_RW(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
69 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags)
70 {
71 #ifdef MEM_ALPHA
72 const int offset_mask = 0x1fff;
73 #else
74 const int offset_mask = 0xfff;
75 #endif
76
77 #ifndef MEM_USERLAND
78 int ok = 1;
79 #endif
80 uint64_t paddr;
81 int cache, no_exceptions, offset;
82 unsigned char *memblock;
83 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
84 int bintrans_cached = cpu->machine->bintrans_enable;
85 #endif
86 int bintrans_device_danger = 0;
87
88 no_exceptions = cache_flags & NO_EXCEPTIONS;
89 cache = cache_flags & CACHE_FLAGS_MASK;
90
91 #ifdef MEM_X86
92 /* Real-mode wrap-around: */
93 if (REAL_MODE && !(cache_flags & PHYSICAL)) {
94 if ((vaddr & 0xffff) + len > 0x10000) {
95 /* Do one byte at a time: */
96 int res = 0, i;
97 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
98 res = MEMORY_RW(cpu, mem, vaddr+i, &data[i], 1,
99 writeflag, cache_flags);
100 return res;
101 }
102 }
103
104 /* Crossing a page boundary? Then do one byte at a time: */
105 if ((vaddr & 0xfff) + len > 0x1000 && !(cache_flags & PHYSICAL)
106 && cpu->cd.x86.cr[0] & X86_CR0_PG) {
107 /* For WRITES: Read ALL BYTES FIRST and write them back!!!
108 Then do a write of all the new bytes. This is to make sure
109 than both pages around the boundary are writable so we don't
110 do a partial write. */
111 int res = 0, i;
112 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
113 unsigned char tmp;
114 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
115 res = MEMORY_RW(cpu, mem, vaddr+i, &tmp, 1,
116 MEM_READ, cache_flags);
117 if (!res)
118 return 0;
119 res = MEMORY_RW(cpu, mem, vaddr+i, &tmp, 1,
120 MEM_WRITE, cache_flags);
121 if (!res)
122 return 0;
123 }
124 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
125 res = MEMORY_RW(cpu, mem, vaddr+i, &data[i], 1,
126 MEM_WRITE, cache_flags);
127 if (!res)
128 return 0;
129 }
130 } else {
131 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
132 /* Do one byte at a time: */
133 res = MEMORY_RW(cpu, mem, vaddr+i, &data[i], 1,
134 writeflag, cache_flags);
135 if (!res) {
136 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION) {
137 fatal("FAILED instruction "
138 "fetch across page boundar"
139 "y: todo. vaddr=0x%08x\n",
140 (int)vaddr);
141 cpu->running = 0;
142 }
143 return 0;
144 }
145 }
146 }
147 return res;
148 }
149 #endif /* X86 */
150
151 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
152 if (bintrans_cached) {
153 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION) {
154 cpu->cd.mips.pc_bintrans_host_4kpage = NULL;
155 cpu->cd.mips.pc_bintrans_paddr_valid = 0;
156 }
157 }
158 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
159
160 #ifdef MEM_USERLAND
161 #ifdef MEM_ALPHA
162 paddr = vaddr;
163 #else
164 paddr = vaddr & 0x7fffffff;
165 #endif
166 goto have_paddr;
167 #endif
168
169 #ifndef MEM_USERLAND
170 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
171 /*
172 * For instruction fetch, are we on the same page as the last
173 * instruction we fetched?
174 *
175 * NOTE: There's no need to check this stuff here if this address
176 * is known to be in host ram, as it's done at instruction fetch
177 * time in cpu.c! Only check if _host_4k_page == NULL.
178 */
179 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION &&
180 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_host_4k_page == NULL &&
181 (vaddr & ~0xfff) == cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_virtual_page) {
182 paddr = cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_physical_page | (vaddr & 0xfff);
183 goto have_paddr;
184 }
185 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
186
187 if (cache_flags & PHYSICAL || cpu->translate_address == NULL) {
188 paddr = vaddr;
189
190 #ifdef MEM_ALPHA
191 /* paddr &= 0x1fffffff; For testalpha */
192 paddr &= 0x000003ffffffffffULL;
193 #endif
194
195 #ifdef MEM_ARM
196 paddr &= 0x3fffffff;
197 #endif
198
199 #ifdef MEM_IA64
200 /* For testia64 */
201 paddr &= 0x3fffffff;
202 #endif
203
204 #ifdef MEM_PPC
205 if (cpu->cd.ppc.bits == 32)
206 paddr &= 0xffffffff;
207 #endif
208
209 } else {
210 ok = cpu->translate_address(cpu, vaddr, &paddr,
211 (writeflag? FLAG_WRITEFLAG : 0) +
212 (no_exceptions? FLAG_NOEXCEPTIONS : 0)
213 #ifdef MEM_X86
214 + (cache_flags & NO_SEGMENTATION)
215 #endif
216 + (cache==CACHE_INSTRUCTION? FLAG_INSTR : 0));
217 /* If the translation caused an exception, or was invalid in
218 some way, we simply return without doing the memory
219 access: */
220 if (!ok)
221 return MEMORY_ACCESS_FAILED;
222 }
223
224
225 #ifdef MEM_X86
226 /* DOS debugging :-) */
227 if (!quiet_mode && !(cache_flags & PHYSICAL)) {
228 if (paddr >= 0x400 && paddr <= 0x4ff)
229 debug("{ PC BIOS DATA AREA: %s 0x%x }\n", writeflag ==
230 MEM_WRITE? "writing to" : "reading from",
231 (int)paddr);
232 #if 0
233 if (paddr >= 0xf0000 && paddr <= 0xfffff)
234 debug("{ BIOS ACCESS: %s 0x%x }\n",
235 writeflag == MEM_WRITE? "writing to" :
236 "reading from", (int)paddr);
237 #endif
238 }
239 #endif
240
241 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
242 /*
243 * If correct cache emulation is enabled, and we need to simluate
244 * cache misses even from the instruction cache, we can't run directly
245 * from a host page. :-/
246 */
247 #if defined(ENABLE_CACHE_EMULATION) && defined(ENABLE_INSTRUCTION_DELAYS)
248 #else
249 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION) {
250 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_virtual_page = vaddr & ~0xfff;
251 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_physical_page = paddr & ~0xfff;
252 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_host_4k_page = NULL;
253
254 /* _last_host_4k_page will be set to 1 further down,
255 if the page is actually in host ram */
256 }
257 #endif
258 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
259 #endif /* ifndef MEM_USERLAND */
260
261
262 #if defined(MEM_MIPS) || defined(MEM_USERLAND)
263 have_paddr:
264 #endif
265
266
267 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
268 /* TODO: How about bintrans vs cache emulation? */
269 if (bintrans_cached) {
270 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION) {
271 cpu->cd.mips.pc_bintrans_paddr_valid = 1;
272 cpu->cd.mips.pc_bintrans_paddr = paddr;
273 }
274 }
275 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
276
277
278
279 #ifndef MEM_USERLAND
280 /*
281 * Memory mapped device?
282 *
283 * TODO: this is utterly slow.
284 * TODO2: if paddr<base, but len enough, then we should write
285 * to a device to
286 */
287 if (paddr >= mem->mmap_dev_minaddr && paddr < mem->mmap_dev_maxaddr) {
288 uint64_t orig_paddr = paddr;
289 int i, start, res;
290
291 /*
292 * Really really slow, but unfortunately necessary. This is
293 * to avoid the folowing scenario:
294 *
295 * a) offsets 0x000..0x123 are normal memory
296 * b) offsets 0x124..0x777 are a device
297 *
298 * 1) a read is done from offset 0x100. the page is
299 * added to the bintrans system as a "RAM" page
300 * 2) a bintranslated read is done from offset 0x200,
301 * which should access the device, but since the
302 * entire page is added, it will access non-existant
303 * RAM instead, without warning.
304 *
305 * Setting bintrans_device_danger = 1 on accesses which are
306 * on _any_ offset on pages that are device mapped avoids
307 * this problem, but it is probably not very fast.
308 */
309 for (i=0; i<mem->n_mmapped_devices; i++)
310 if (paddr >= (mem->dev_baseaddr[i] & ~offset_mask) &&
311 paddr <= ((mem->dev_baseaddr[i] +
312 mem->dev_length[i] - 1) | offset_mask)) {
313 bintrans_device_danger = 1;
314 break;
315 }
316
317 i = start = mem->last_accessed_device;
318
319 /* Scan through all devices: */
320 do {
321 if (paddr >= mem->dev_baseaddr[i] &&
322 paddr < mem->dev_baseaddr[i] + mem->dev_length[i]) {
323 /* Found a device, let's access it: */
324 mem->last_accessed_device = i;
325
326 paddr -= mem->dev_baseaddr[i];
327 if (paddr + len > mem->dev_length[i])
328 len = mem->dev_length[i] - paddr;
329
330 if (cpu->update_translation_table != NULL &&
331 mem->dev_flags[i] & MEM_DYNTRANS_OK) {
332 int wf = writeflag == MEM_WRITE? 1 : 0;
333
334 if (writeflag) {
335 if (paddr < mem->
336 dev_dyntrans_write_low[i])
337 mem->
338 dev_dyntrans_write_low
339 [i] = paddr &
340 ~offset_mask;
341 if (paddr >= mem->
342 dev_dyntrans_write_high[i])
343 mem->
344 dev_dyntrans_write_high
345 [i] = paddr |
346 offset_mask;
347 }
348
349 if (!(mem->dev_flags[i] &
350 MEM_DYNTRANS_WRITE_OK))
351 wf = 0;
352
353 cpu->update_translation_table(cpu,
354 vaddr & ~offset_mask,
355 mem->dev_dyntrans_data[i] +
356 (paddr & ~offset_mask),
357 wf, orig_paddr & ~offset_mask);
358 }
359
360 res = 0;
361 if (!no_exceptions || (mem->dev_flags[i] &
362 MEM_READING_HAS_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS))
363 res = mem->dev_f[i](cpu, mem, paddr,
364 data, len, writeflag,
365 mem->dev_extra[i]);
366
367 #ifdef ENABLE_INSTRUCTION_DELAYS
368 if (res == 0)
369 res = -1;
370
371 cpu->cd.mips.instruction_delay +=
372 ( (abs(res) - 1) *
373 cpu->cd.mips.cpu_type.instrs_per_cycle );
374 #endif
375
376 #ifndef MEM_X86
377 /*
378 * If accessing the memory mapped device
379 * failed, then return with a DBE exception.
380 */
381 if (res <= 0 && !no_exceptions) {
382 debug("%s device '%s' addr %08lx "
383 "failed\n", writeflag?
384 "writing to" : "reading from",
385 mem->dev_name[i], (long)paddr);
386 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
387 mips_cpu_exception(cpu, EXCEPTION_DBE,
388 0, vaddr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
389 #endif
390 return MEMORY_ACCESS_FAILED;
391 }
392 #endif
393 goto do_return_ok;
394 }
395
396 i ++;
397 if (i == mem->n_mmapped_devices)
398 i = 0;
399 } while (i != start);
400 }
401
402
403 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
404 /*
405 * Data and instruction cache emulation:
406 */
407
408 switch (cpu->cd.mips.cpu_type.mmu_model) {
409 case MMU3K:
410 /* if not uncached addess (TODO: generalize this) */
411 if (!(cache_flags & PHYSICAL) && cache != CACHE_NONE &&
412 !((vaddr & 0xffffffffULL) >= 0xa0000000ULL &&
413 (vaddr & 0xffffffffULL) <= 0xbfffffffULL)) {
414 if (memory_cache_R3000(cpu, cache, paddr,
415 writeflag, len, data))
416 goto do_return_ok;
417 }
418 break;
419 default:
420 /* R4000 etc */
421 /* TODO */
422 ;
423 }
424 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
425
426
427 /* Outside of physical RAM? */
428 if (paddr >= mem->physical_max) {
429 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
430 if ((paddr & 0xffffc00000ULL) == 0x1fc00000) {
431 /* Ok, this is PROM stuff */
432 } else if ((paddr & 0xfffff00000ULL) == 0x1ff00000) {
433 /* Sprite reads from this area of memory... */
434 /* TODO: is this still correct? */
435 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
436 memset(data, 0, len);
437 goto do_return_ok;
438 } else
439 #endif /* MIPS */
440 {
441 if (paddr >= mem->physical_max) {
442 char *symbol;
443 uint64_t old_pc;
444 uint64_t offset;
445
446 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
447 old_pc = cpu->cd.mips.pc_last;
448 #else
449 /* Default instruction size on most
450 RISC archs is 32 bits: */
451 old_pc = cpu->pc - sizeof(uint32_t);
452 #endif
453
454 /* This allows for example OS kernels to probe
455 memory a few KBs past the end of memory,
456 without giving too many warnings. */
457 if (!quiet_mode && !no_exceptions && paddr >=
458 mem->physical_max + 0x40000) {
459 fatal("[ memory_rw(): writeflag=%i ",
460 writeflag);
461 if (writeflag) {
462 unsigned int i;
463 debug("data={", writeflag);
464 if (len > 16) {
465 int start2 = len-16;
466 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
467 debug("%s%02x",
468 i?",":"",
469 data[i]);
470 debug(" .. ");
471 if (start2 < 16)
472 start2 = 16;
473 for (i=start2; i<len;
474 i++)
475 debug("%s%02x",
476 i?",":"",
477 data[i]);
478 } else
479 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
480 debug("%s%02x",
481 i?",":"",
482 data[i]);
483 debug("}");
484 }
485
486 fatal(" paddr=0x%llx >= physical_max"
487 "; pc=", (long long)paddr);
488 if (cpu->is_32bit)
489 fatal("0x%08x",(int)old_pc);
490 else
491 fatal("0x%016llx",
492 (long long)old_pc);
493 symbol = get_symbol_name(
494 &cpu->machine->symbol_context,
495 old_pc, &offset);
496 fatal(" <%s> ]\n",
497 symbol? symbol : " no symbol ");
498 }
499
500 if (cpu->machine->single_step_on_bad_addr) {
501 fatal("[ unimplemented access to "
502 "0x%llx, pc=0x",(long long)paddr);
503 if (cpu->is_32bit)
504 fatal("%08x ]\n",
505 (int)old_pc);
506 else
507 fatal("%016llx ]\n",
508 (long long)old_pc);
509 single_step = 1;
510 }
511 }
512
513 if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
514 #ifdef MEM_X86
515 /* Reading non-existant memory on x86: */
516 memset(data, 0xff, len);
517 #else
518 /* Return all zeroes? (Or 0xff? TODO) */
519 memset(data, 0, len);
520 #endif
521
522 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
523 /*
524 * For real data/instruction accesses, cause
525 * an exceptions on an illegal read:
526 */
527 if (cache != CACHE_NONE && cpu->machine->
528 dbe_on_nonexistant_memaccess &&
529 !no_exceptions) {
530 if (paddr >= mem->physical_max &&
531 paddr < mem->physical_max+1048576)
532 mips_cpu_exception(cpu,
533 EXCEPTION_DBE, 0, vaddr, 0,
534 0, 0, 0);
535 }
536 #endif /* MEM_MIPS */
537 }
538
539 /* Hm? Shouldn't there be a DBE exception for
540 invalid writes as well? TODO */
541
542 goto do_return_ok;
543 }
544 }
545
546 #endif /* ifndef MEM_USERLAND */
547
548
549 /*
550 * Uncached access:
551 */
552 memblock = memory_paddr_to_hostaddr(mem, paddr, writeflag);
553 if (memblock == NULL) {
554 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
555 memset(data, 0, len);
556 goto do_return_ok;
557 }
558
559 offset = paddr & ((1 << BITS_PER_MEMBLOCK) - 1);
560
561 if (cpu->update_translation_table != NULL && !bintrans_device_danger)
562 cpu->update_translation_table(cpu, vaddr & ~offset_mask,
563 memblock + (offset & ~offset_mask),
564 #if 0
565 cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION?
566 (writeflag == MEM_WRITE? 1 : 0)
567 : ok - 1,
568 #else
569 writeflag == MEM_WRITE? 1 : 0,
570 #endif
571 paddr & ~offset_mask);
572
573 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
574 /* Ugly optimization, but it works: */
575 if (len == sizeof(uint32_t) && (offset & 3)==0
576 && ((size_t)data&3)==0)
577 *(uint32_t *)(memblock + offset) = *(uint32_t *)data;
578 else if (len == sizeof(uint8_t))
579 *(uint8_t *)(memblock + offset) = *(uint8_t *)data;
580 else
581 memcpy(memblock + offset, data, len);
582 } else {
583 /* Ugly optimization, but it works: */
584 if (len == sizeof(uint32_t) && (offset & 3)==0
585 && ((size_t)data&3)==0)
586 *(uint32_t *)data = *(uint32_t *)(memblock + offset);
587 else if (len == sizeof(uint8_t))
588 *(uint8_t *)data = *(uint8_t *)(memblock + offset);
589 else
590 memcpy(data, memblock + offset, len);
591
592 #ifdef MEM_MIPS
593 if (cache == CACHE_INSTRUCTION) {
594 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_host_4k_page = memblock
595 + (offset & ~offset_mask);
596 if (bintrans_cached) {
597 cpu->cd.mips.pc_bintrans_host_4kpage =
598 cpu->cd.mips.pc_last_host_4k_page;
599 }
600 }
601 #endif /* MIPS */
602 }
603
604
605 do_return_ok:
606 return MEMORY_ACCESS_OK;
607 }
608

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