/[gxemul]/trunk/src/machines/machine_alpha.c
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Annotation of /trunk/src/machines/machine_alpha.c

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Revision 42 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:32 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 8310 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1613 2007/06/15 20:11:26 debug Exp $
20070501	Continuing a little on m88k disassembly (control registers,
		more instructions).
		Adding a dummy mvme88k machine mode.
20070502	Re-adding MIPS load/store alignment exceptions.
20070503	Implementing more of the M88K disassembly code.
20070504	Adding disassembly of some more M88K load/store instructions.
		Implementing some relatively simple M88K instructions (br.n,
		xor[.u] imm, and[.u] imm).
20070505	Implementing M88K three-register and, or, xor, and jmp[.n],
		bsr[.n] including function call trace stuff.
		Applying a patch from Bruce M. Simpson which implements the
		SYSCON_BOARD_CPU_CLOCK_FREQ_ID object of the syscon call in
		the yamon PROM emulation.
20070506	Implementing M88K bb0[.n] and bb1[.n], and skeletons for
		ldcr and stcr (although no control regs are implemented yet).
20070509	Found and fixed the bug which caused Linux for QEMU_MIPS to
		stop working in 0.4.5.1: It was a faulty change to the MIPS
		'sc' and 'scd' instructions I made while going through gcc -W
		warnings on 20070428.
20070510	Updating the Linux/QEMU_MIPS section in guestoses.html to
		use mips-test-0.2.tar.gz instead of 0.1.
		A big thank you to Miod Vallat for sending me M88K manuals.
		Implementing more M88K instructions (addu, subu, div[u], mulu,
		ext[u], clr, set, cmp).
20070511	Fixing bugs in the M88K "and" and "and.u" instructions (found
		by comparing against the manual).
		Implementing more M88K instructions (mask[.u], mak, bcnd (auto-
		generated)) and some more control register details.
		Cleanup: Removing the experimental AVR emulation mode and
		corresponding devices; AVR emulation wasn't really meaningful.
		Implementing autogeneration of most M88K loads/stores. The
		rectangle drawing demo (with -O0) for M88K runs :-)
		Beginning on M88K exception handling.
		More M88K instructions: tb0, tb1, rte, sub, jsr[.n].
		Adding some skeleton MVME PROM ("BUG") emulation.
20070512	Fixing a bug in the M88K cmp instruction.
		Adding the M88K lda (scaled register) instruction.
		Fixing bugs in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K loads/stores.
		Removing the unused tick_hz stuff from the machine struct.
		Implementing the M88K xmem instruction. OpenBSD/mvme88k gets
		far enough to display the Copyright banner :-)
		Implementing subu.co (guess), addu.co, addu.ci, ff0, and ff1.
		Adding a dev_mvme187, for MVME187-specific devices/registers.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k prints more boot messages. :)
20070515	Continuing on MVME187 emulation (adding more devices, beginning
		on the CMMUs, etc).
		Adding the M88K and.c, xor.c, and or.c instructions, and making
		sure that mul, div, etc cause exceptions if executed when SFD1
		is disabled.
20070517	Continuing on M88K and MVME187 emulation in general; moving
		the CMMU registers to the CPU struct, separating dev_pcc2 from
		dev_mvme187, and beginning on memory_m88k.c (BATC and PATC).
		Fixing a bug in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K fast stores.
		Implementing the clock part of dev_mk48txx.
		Implementing the M88K fstcr and xcr instructions.
		Implementing m88k_cpu_tlbdump().
		Beginning on the implementation of a separate address space
		for M88K .usr loads/stores.
20070520	Removing the non-working (skeleton) Sandpoint, SonyNEWS, SHARK
		Dnard, and Zaurus machine modes.
		Experimenting with dyntrans to_be_translated read-ahead. It
		seems to give a very small performance increase for MIPS
		emulation, but a large performance degradation for SuperH. Hm.
20070522	Disabling correct SuperH ITLB emulation; it does not seem to be
		necessary in order to let SH4 guest OSes run, and it slows down
		userspace code.
		Implementing "samepage" branches for SuperH emulation, and some
		other minor speed hacks.
20070525	Continuing on M88K memory-related stuff: exceptions, memory
		transaction register contents, etc.
		Implementing the M88K subu.ci instruction.
		Removing the non-working (skeleton) Iyonix machine mode.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k reaches userland :-), starts executing
		/sbin/init's instructions, and issues a few syscalls, before
		crashing.
20070526	Fixing bugs in dev_mk48txx, so that OpenBSD/mvme88k detects
		the correct time-of-day.
		Implementing a generic IRQ controller for the test machines
		(dev_irqc), similar to a proposed patch from Petr Stepan.
		Experimenting some more with translation read-ahead.
		Adding an "expect" script for automated OpenBSD/landisk
		install regression/performance tests.
20070527	Adding a dummy mmEye (SH3) machine mode skeleton.
		FINALLY found the strange M88K bug I have been hunting: I had
		not emulated the SNIP value for exceptions occurring in
		branch delay slots correctly.
		Implementing correct exceptions for 64-bit M88K loads/stores.
		Address to symbol lookups are now disabled when M88K is
		running in usermode (because usermode addresses don't have
		anything to do with supervisor addresses).
20070531	Removing the mmEye machine mode skeleton.
20070604	Some minor code cleanup.
20070605	Moving src/useremul.c into a subdir (src/useremul/), and
		cleaning up some more legacy constructs.
		Adding -Wstrict-aliasing and -fstrict-aliasing detection to
		the configure script.
20070606	Adding a check for broken GCC on Solaris to the configure
		script. (GCC 3.4.3 on Solaris cannot handle static variables
		which are initialized to 0 or NULL. :-/)
		Removing the old (non-working) ARC emulation modes: NEC RD94,
		R94, R96, and R98, and the last traces of Olivetti M700 and
		Deskstation Tyne.
		Removing the non-working skeleton WDSC device (dev_wdsc).
20070607	Thinking about how to use the host's cc + ld at runtime to
		generate native code. (See experiments/native_cc_ld_test.i
		for an example.)
20070608	Adding a program counter sampling timer, which could be useful
		for native code generation experiments.
		The KN02_CSR_NRMMOD bit in the DECstation 5000/200 (KN02) CSR
		should always be set, to allow a 5000/200 PROM to boot.
20070609	Moving out breakpoint details from the machine struct into
		a helper struct, and removing the limit on max nr of
		breakpoints.
20070610	Moving out tick functions into a helper struct as well (which
		also gets rid of the max limit).
20070612	FINALLY figured out why Debian/DECstation stopped working when
		translation read-ahead was enabled: in src/memory_rw.c, the
		call to invalidate_code_translation was made also if the
		memory access was an instruction load (if the page was mapped
		as writable); it shouldn't be called in that case.
20070613	Implementing some more MIPS32/64 revision 2 instructions: di,
		ei, ext, dext, dextm, dextu, and ins.
20070614	Implementing an instruction combination for the NetBSD/arm
		idle loop (making the host not use any cpu if NetBSD/arm
		inside the emulator is not using any cpu).
		Increasing the nr of ARM VPH entries from 128 to 384.
20070615	Removing the ENABLE_arch stuff from the configure script, so
		that all included architectures are included in both release
		and development builds.
		Moving memory related helper functions from misc.c to memory.c.
		Adding preliminary instructions for netbooting NetBSD/pmppc to
		guestoses.html; it doesn't work yet, there are weird timeouts.
		Beginning a total rewrite of the userland emulation modes
		(removing all emulation modes, beginning from scratch with
		NetBSD/MIPS and FreeBSD/Alpha only).
20070616	After fixing a bug in the DEC21143 NIC (the TDSTAT_OWN bit was
		only cleared for the last segment when transmitting, not all
		segments), NetBSD/pmppc boots with root-on-nfs without the
		timeouts. Updating guestoses.html.
		Removing the skeleton PSP (Playstation Portable) mode.
		Moving X11-related stuff in the machine struct into a helper
		struct.
		Cleanup of out-of-memory checks, to use a new CHECK_ALLOCATION
		macro (which prints a meaningful error message).
		Adding a COMMENT to each machine and device (for automagic
		.index comment generation).
		Doing regression testing for the next release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.6  ==============


1 dpavlin 22 /*
2 dpavlin 34 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 dpavlin 22 *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 42 * $Id: machine_alpha.c,v 1.14 2007/06/15 18:08:10 debug Exp $
29     *
30     * COMMENT: DEC Alpha machines
31 dpavlin 22 */
32    
33     #include <stdio.h>
34     #include <string.h>
35     #include <stdlib.h>
36    
37     #include "cpu.h"
38     #include "device.h"
39     #include "devices.h"
40     #include "machine.h"
41     #include "memory.h"
42     #include "misc.h"
43    
44 dpavlin 24 #include "alpha_autoconf.h"
45 dpavlin 22 #include "alpha_rpb.h"
46    
47    
48     MACHINE_SETUP(alpha)
49     {
50     struct rpb rpb;
51     struct crb crb;
52     struct ctb ctb;
53 dpavlin 24 struct mddt mddt;
54 dpavlin 32 struct pcs *pcs = malloc(sizeof(struct pcs) * machine->ncpus);
55     int i;
56 dpavlin 22
57     switch (machine->machine_subtype) {
58 dpavlin 24
59     case ST_ALPHABOOK1:
60     machine->machine_name = "AlphaBook 1";
61 dpavlin 32 if (machine->emulated_hz == 0)
62     machine->emulated_hz = 233000000;
63 dpavlin 24 device_add(machine, "lca");
64     break;
65    
66     case ST_DEC_4100:
67     machine->machine_name = "AlphaServer 4100";
68     break;
69    
70 dpavlin 22 case ST_DEC_3000_300:
71     machine->machine_name = "DEC 3000/300";
72     machine->main_console_handle = (size_t)device_add(machine,
73     "z8530 addr=0x1b0200000 irq=0 addr_mult=4");
74     break;
75 dpavlin 24
76 dpavlin 22 case ST_EB164:
77     machine->machine_name = "EB164";
78     break;
79 dpavlin 24
80 dpavlin 22 default:fatal("Unimplemented Alpha machine type %i\n",
81     machine->machine_subtype);
82     exit(1);
83     }
84    
85     if (!machine->prom_emulation)
86     return;
87    
88 dpavlin 24 /* These are used by NetBSD/alpha: */
89 dpavlin 22 /* a0 = First free Page Frame Number */
90     /* a1 = PFN of current Level 1 page table */
91     /* a2 = Bootinfo magic */
92     /* a3 = Bootinfo pointer */
93     /* a4 = Bootinfo version */
94     cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_A0] = 16*1024*1024 / 8192;
95 dpavlin 24 cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_A1] = 0; /* TODO */
96 dpavlin 32 cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_A2] = 0; /* Note: NOT ALPHA_BOOTINFO_MAGIC */
97 dpavlin 24 cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_A3] = 0; /* TODO */
98     cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_A4] = 1;
99 dpavlin 22
100 dpavlin 24 /*
101     * HWRPB: Hardware Restart Parameter Block
102     *
103     * TODO: Almost everything.
104     */
105 dpavlin 22 memset(&rpb, 0, sizeof(struct rpb));
106     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
107 dpavlin 32 &(rpb.rpb_phys), 0x14000);
108 dpavlin 22 strlcpy((char *)&(rpb.rpb_magic), "HWRPB", 8);
109     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
110     &(rpb.rpb_size), sizeof(struct rpb));
111     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
112     &(rpb.rpb_page_size), 8192);
113 dpavlin 32 strlcpy((char *)&(rpb.rpb_ssn), "123456789", 10);
114 dpavlin 22 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
115     &(rpb.rpb_type), machine->machine_subtype);
116     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
117 dpavlin 32 &(rpb.rpb_cc_freq), machine->emulated_hz);
118 dpavlin 22 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
119 dpavlin 32 &(rpb.rpb_intr_freq), 1024 << 12);
120     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
121     &(rpb.rpb_pcs_cnt), machine->ncpus);
122     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
123     &(rpb.rpb_pcs_size), sizeof(struct pcs));
124     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
125     &(rpb.rpb_pcs_off), PCS_ADDR - HWRPB_ADDR);
126     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
127 dpavlin 22 &(rpb.rpb_ctb_off), CTB_ADDR - HWRPB_ADDR);
128     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
129     &(rpb.rpb_crb_off), CRB_ADDR - HWRPB_ADDR);
130 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
131     &(rpb.rpb_memdat_off), MEMDAT_ADDR - HWRPB_ADDR);
132 dpavlin 22
133     /* CTB: Console Terminal Block */
134     memset(&ctb, 0, sizeof(struct ctb));
135     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
136 dpavlin 42 &(ctb.ctb_term_type), machine->x11_md.in_use?
137 dpavlin 22 CTB_GRAPHICS : CTB_PRINTERPORT);
138    
139     /* CRB: Console Routine Block */
140     memset(&crb, 0, sizeof(struct crb));
141     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
142     &(crb.crb_v_dispatch), CRB_ADDR - 0x100);
143 dpavlin 32 store_64bit_word(cpu, CRB_ADDR - 0x100 + 8, PROM_ENTRY_PADDR);
144 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
145     &(crb.crb_v_fixup), CRB_ADDR - 0x80);
146 dpavlin 32 store_64bit_word(cpu, CRB_ADDR - 0x80 + 8, PROM_ENTRY_PADDR + 0x800);
147 dpavlin 22
148 dpavlin 32 /* PCS: Processor ID etc. */
149     for (i=0; i<machine->ncpus; i++) {
150     memset(&pcs[i], 0, sizeof(struct pcs));
151     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
152     &(pcs[i].pcs_flags), PCS_RC | PCS_PA | PCS_PP |
153     PCS_CV | PCS_PV | PCS_PMV | PCS_PL);
154     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
155     &(pcs[i].pcs_proc_type),
156     machine->cpus[i]->cd.alpha.cpu_type.pcs_type);
157     }
158    
159 dpavlin 22 /*
160 dpavlin 24 * MDDT: Memory Data Descriptor Table. For now, it is a simple
161     * two-entry table with half of the available RAM in each entry.
162     * (The values are in number of 8K pages.)
163     * The first 16 MB are not included (the kernel lives there).
164     * The last 1 MB is not included either, it is reserved for bootup
165     * and similar.
166     */
167     memset(&mddt, 0, sizeof(struct mddt));
168 dpavlin 32 memset(&mddt.mddt_clusters[0], 0, sizeof(struct mddt_cluster));
169     memset(&mddt.mddt_clusters[1], 0, sizeof(struct mddt_cluster));
170 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
171     &(mddt.mddt_cluster_cnt), 2);
172     store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
173 dpavlin 32 &(mddt.mddt_clusters[0].mddt_pfn), 16 * 128);
174 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
175     &(mddt.mddt_clusters[0].mddt_pg_cnt),
176 dpavlin 32 (machine->physical_ram_in_mb/2 - 16) * 128);
177 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
178 dpavlin 32 &(mddt.mddt_clusters[1].mddt_pfn),
179     machine->physical_ram_in_mb/2 * 128);
180 dpavlin 24 store_64bit_word_in_host(cpu, (unsigned char *)
181 dpavlin 32 &(mddt.mddt_clusters[1].mddt_pg_cnt),
182     (machine->physical_ram_in_mb/2) * 128);
183 dpavlin 24
184     /*
185 dpavlin 32 * Place a special "hack" palcode call at PROM_ENTRY_PADDR and
186     * PROM_ENTRY_PADDR + 0x800:
187 dpavlin 22 * (Hopefully nothing else will be there.)
188     */
189 dpavlin 32 store_32bit_word(cpu, PROM_ENTRY_PADDR, 0x3fffffe);
190     store_32bit_word(cpu, PROM_ENTRY_PADDR + 0x800, 0x3fffffd);
191 dpavlin 22
192     store_buf(cpu, HWRPB_ADDR, (char *)&rpb, sizeof(struct rpb));
193     store_buf(cpu, CTB_ADDR, (char *)&ctb, sizeof(struct ctb));
194     store_buf(cpu, CRB_ADDR, (char *)&crb, sizeof(struct crb));
195 dpavlin 24 store_buf(cpu, MEMDAT_ADDR, (char *)&mddt, sizeof(struct mddt));
196 dpavlin 32 store_buf(cpu, PCS_ADDR, (char *)pcs, sizeof(struct pcs) *
197     machine->ncpus);
198    
199     free(pcs);
200 dpavlin 22 }
201    
202    
203     MACHINE_DEFAULT_CPU(alpha)
204     {
205 dpavlin 24 switch (machine->machine_subtype) {
206    
207     case ST_ALPHABOOK1:
208     machine->cpu_name = strdup("21066");
209     break;
210    
211     case ST_DEC_4100:
212     machine->cpu_name = strdup("21164A-2");
213     break;
214    
215     case ST_DEC_3000_300:
216     machine->cpu_name = strdup("21064");
217     break;
218    
219     case ST_EB164:
220     machine->cpu_name = strdup("21164PC");
221     break;
222    
223     default:fatal("Unimplemented Alpha machine type %i\n",
224     machine->machine_subtype);
225     exit(1);
226     }
227 dpavlin 22 }
228    
229    
230     MACHINE_DEFAULT_RAM(alpha)
231     {
232 dpavlin 32 machine->physical_ram_in_mb = 128;
233 dpavlin 22 }
234    
235    
236     MACHINE_REGISTER(alpha)
237     {
238 dpavlin 26 MR_DEFAULT(alpha, "Alpha", ARCH_ALPHA, MACHINE_ALPHA);
239 dpavlin 24
240 dpavlin 26 machine_entry_add_alias(me, "alpha");
241 dpavlin 24
242 dpavlin 26 machine_entry_add_subtype(me, "AlphaBook 1", ST_ALPHABOOK1,
243     "alphabook1", NULL);
244 dpavlin 24
245 dpavlin 26 machine_entry_add_subtype(me, "AlphaServer 4100", ST_DEC_4100,
246     "alphaserver4100", NULL);
247 dpavlin 24
248 dpavlin 26 machine_entry_add_subtype(me, "DEC 3000/300", ST_DEC_3000_300,
249     "3000/300", NULL);
250 dpavlin 24
251 dpavlin 26 machine_entry_add_subtype(me, "EB164", ST_EB164,
252     "eb164", NULL);
253    
254 dpavlin 22 me->set_default_ram = machine_default_ram_alpha;
255     }
256    

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