/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h

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Revision 36 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:21:34 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12394 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1497 2007/03/18 03:41:36 debug Exp $
20070224	Minor update to the initialization of the ns16550 in
		machine_walnut.c, to allow that machine type to boot with the
		new interrupt system (although it is still a dummy machine).
		Adding a wdc at 0x14000000 to machine_landisk.c, and fixing
		the SCIF serial interrupts of the SH4 cpu enough to get
		NetBSD/landisk booting from a disk image :-)  Adding a
		preliminary install instruction skeleton to guestoses.html.
20070306	Adding SH-IPL+G PROM emulation, and also passing the "end"
		symbol in r5 on bootup, for Landisk emulation. This is enough
		to get OpenBSD/landisk to install :)  Adding a preliminary
		install instruction skeleton to the documentation. SuperH
		emulation is still shaky, though :-/
20070307	Fixed a strangeness in memory_sh.c (read/write was never
		returned for any page). (Unknown whether this fixes any actual
		problems, though.)
20070308	dev_ram.c fix: invalidate code translations on writes to
		RAM, emulated as separate devices. Linux/dreamcast gets
		further in the boot process than before, but still bugs out
		in userland.
		Fixing bugs in the "stc.l gbr,@-rN" and "ldc.l @rN+,gbr" SuperH 
		instructions (they should NOT check the MD bit), allowing the
		Linux/dreamcast Live CD to reach userland correctly :-)
20070310	Changing the cpu name "Alpha" in src/useremul.c to "21364" to
		unbreak userland syscall emulation of FreeBSD/Alpha binaries.
20070314	Applying a patch from Michael Yaroslavtsev which fixes the
		previous Linux lib64 patch to the configure script.
20070315	Adding a (dummy) sun4v machine type, and SPARC T1 cpu type.
20070316	Creating a new directory, src/disk, and moving diskimage.c
		to it. Separating out bootblock loading stuff from emul.c into
		new files in src/disk.
		Adding some more SPARC registers.
20070318	Preparing/testing for a minirelease, 0.4.4.1.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.4.1  ==============


1 #ifndef CPU_SPARC_H
2 #define CPU_SPARC_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_sparc.h,v 1.46 2007/03/16 18:49:06 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "misc.h"
35
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38
39
40 /* SPARC CPU types: */
41 struct sparc_cpu_type_def {
42 char *name;
43 int v; /* v8, v9 etc */
44 int h; /* hypervisor? sun4v = 1 */
45 int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
46 int nwindows; /* usually 8 or more */
47 int icache_shift;
48 int ilinesize;
49 int iway;
50 int dcache_shift;
51 int dlinesize;
52 int dway;
53 int l2cache_shift;
54 int l2linesize;
55 int l2way;
56 };
57
58 /* NOTE/TODO: Maybe some of the types listed below as v8 are in
59 fact v7; I haven't had time to check. Also, the nwindows value is
60 just bogus. */
61 /* See http://www.sparc.com/standards/v8v9-numbers.html for
62 implementation numbers! */
63 /* Note/TODO: sun4v is listed as 10 */
64
65 #define SPARC_CPU_TYPE_DEFS { \
66 { "TMS390Z50", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 0,0,0 }, \
67 { "MB86904", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 13,4,2, 0,0,0 }, \
68 { "MB86907", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 19,5,1 }, \
69 { "UltraSPARC", 9, 0, 64, 8, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 19,6,1 }, \
70 { "UltraSPARC-IIi", 9, 0, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 21,6,1 }, \
71 { "UltraSPARC-II", 9, 0, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 22,6,1 }, \
72 { "T1", 9, 1, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 22,6,1 }, \
73 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0 } \
74 }
75
76
77 #define SPARC_N_IC_ARGS 3
78 #define SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
79 #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
80 #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
81 #define SPARC_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
82 & (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
83 #define SPARC_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
84 + SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
85
86 #define SPARC_L2N 17
87 #define SPARC_L3N 18 /* 4KB pages on 32-bit sparc, */
88 /* 8KB pages on 64-bit? TODO */
89
90 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t)
91 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
92
93 #define SPARC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
94
95
96 #define N_SPARC_REG 32
97 #define N_SPARC_GLOBAL_REG 8
98 #define N_SPARC_INOUT_REG 8
99 #define N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG 8
100 #define SPARC_REG_NAMES { \
101 "g0","g1","g2","g3","g4","g5","g6","g7", \
102 "o0","o1","o2","o3","o4","o5","sp","o7", \
103 "l0","l1","l2","l3","l4","l5","l6","l7", \
104 "i0","i1","i2","i3","i4","i5","fp","i7" }
105
106 #define SPARC_ZEROREG 0 /* g0 */
107 #define SPARC_REG_G0 0
108 #define SPARC_REG_G1 1
109 #define SPARC_REG_G2 2
110 #define SPARC_REG_G3 3
111 #define SPARC_REG_G4 4
112 #define SPARC_REG_G5 5
113 #define SPARC_REG_G6 6
114 #define SPARC_REG_G7 7
115 #define SPARC_REG_O0 8
116 #define SPARC_REG_O1 9
117 #define SPARC_REG_O2 10
118 #define SPARC_REG_O3 11
119 #define SPARC_REG_O4 12
120 #define SPARC_REG_O5 13
121 #define SPARC_REG_O6 14
122 #define SPARC_REG_O7 15
123 #define SPARC_REG_L0 16
124 #define SPARC_REG_L1 17
125 #define SPARC_REG_L2 18
126 #define SPARC_REG_L3 19
127 #define SPARC_REG_L4 20
128 #define SPARC_REG_L5 21
129 #define SPARC_REG_L6 22
130 #define SPARC_REG_L7 23
131 #define SPARC_REG_I0 24
132 #define SPARC_REG_I1 25
133 #define SPARC_REG_I2 26
134 #define SPARC_REG_I3 27
135 #define SPARC_REG_I4 28
136 #define SPARC_REG_I5 29
137 #define SPARC_REG_I6 30
138 #define SPARC_REG_I7 31
139
140 /* Privileged registers: */
141 #define N_SPARC_PREG 32
142 #define SPARC_PREG_NAMES { \
143 "tpc", "tnpc", "tstate", "tt", "tick", "tba", "pstate", "tl", \
144 "pil", "cwp", "cansave", "canrestore", "cleanwin", "otherwin", \
145 "wstate", "fq", "reserved16", "reserved17", "reserved18", \
146 "reserved19", "reserved20", "reserved21", "reserved22", \
147 "reserved23", "reserved24", "reserved25", "reserved26", \
148 "reserved27", "reserved28", "reserved29", "reserved30", \
149 "ver" }
150
151 #define N_SPARC_BRANCH_TYPES 16
152 #define SPARC_BRANCH_NAMES { \
153 "bn", "be", "ble", "bl", "bleu", "bcs", "bneg", "bvs", \
154 "ba", "bne", "bg", "bge", "bgu", "bcc", "bpos", "bvc" }
155
156 #define N_SPARC_REGBRANCH_TYPES 8
157 #define SPARC_REGBRANCH_NAMES { \
158 "br?","brz","brlez","brlz","br??","brnz", "brgz", "brgez" }
159
160 #define N_ALU_INSTR_TYPES 64
161 #define SPARC_ALU_NAMES { \
162 "add", "and", "or", "xor", "sub", "andn", "orn", "xnor", \
163 "addx", "[9]", "umul", "smul", "subx", "[13]", "udiv", "sdiv", \
164 "addcc","andcc","orcc","xorcc","subcc","andncc","orncc","xnorcc",\
165 "addxcc","[25]","umulcc","smulcc","subxcc","[29]","udivcc","sdivcc",\
166 "taddcc","tsubcc","taddcctv","tsubcctv","mulscc","sll","srl","sra",\
167 "rd" /* membar/stbar on sparcv9 */, \
168 "rd" /* rd psr on pre-sparcv9 */, "rdpr","rd", \
169 "[44]","[45]","popc","movre", \
170 "wr*","saved/restored","wrpr","[51]", "[52]","[53]","[54]","[55]",\
171 "jmpl", "rett", "trap", "flush", "save", "restore", "[62]","[63]" }
172
173 #define N_LOADSTORE_TYPES 64
174 #define SPARC_LOADSTORE_NAMES { \
175 "lduw","ldub","lduh","ldd", "st","stb","sth","std", \
176 "ldsw","ldsb","ldsh","ldx", "[12]","ldstub","stx","swap", \
177 "lda","lduba","lduha","ldda", "sta","stba","stha","stda", \
178 "[24]","ldsba","ldsha","ldxa", "[28]","ldstuba","stxa","swapa", \
179 "ldf","ldfsr","[34]","lddf", "stf","stfsr","stdfq","stdf", \
180 "[40]","[41]","[42]","[43]", "[44]","prefetch","[46]","[47]", \
181 "ldc","ldcsr","[50]","lddc", "stc","stcsr","scdfq","scdf", \
182 "[56]","[57]","[58]","[59]", "[60]","prefetcha","casxa","[63]" }
183
184
185 /* Max number of Trap Levels, Global Levels, and Register Windows: */
186 #define MAXTL 6
187 #define MAXGL 7
188 #define N_REG_WINDOWS 8
189
190
191 struct sparc_cpu {
192 struct sparc_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
193
194 /* Registers in the Current Window: */
195 uint64_t r[N_SPARC_REG];
196
197 uint64_t r_inout[N_REG_WINDOWS][N_SPARC_INOUT_REG];
198 uint64_t r_local[N_REG_WINDOWS][N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG];
199
200 uint64_t r_global[MAXGL+1][N_SPARC_GLOBAL_REG];
201
202 uint64_t scratch;
203
204 /* Pre-SPARCv9 specific: */
205 uint32_t psr; /* Processor State Register */
206 uint32_t tbr; /* Trap base register */
207 uint32_t wim; /* Window invalid mask */
208
209 /* SPARCv9 etc.: */
210 uint64_t pstate; /* Processor State Register */
211 uint64_t y; /* Y-reg (only low 32-bits used) */
212 uint64_t fprs; /* Floating Point Register Status */
213 uint64_t tick; /* Tick Register */
214 uint64_t tick_cmpr; /* Tick Compare Register (?) */
215 uint64_t ver; /* Version register */
216
217 uint8_t cwp; /* Current Window Pointer */
218 uint8_t cansave; /* CANSAVE register */
219 uint8_t canrestore; /* CANRESTORE register */
220 uint8_t otherwin; /* OTHERWIN register */
221 uint8_t cleanwin; /* CLEANWIN register */
222
223 uint8_t wstate; /* Window state */
224
225 uint8_t ccr; /* Condition Code Register */
226 uint8_t asi; /* Address Space Identifier */
227 uint8_t tl; /* Trap Level Register */
228 uint8_t gl; /* Global Level Register */
229 uint8_t pil; /* Processor Interrupt Level Reg. */
230
231 uint64_t tpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Program Counter */
232 uint64_t tnpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Next Program Counter */
233 uint64_t tstate[MAXTL]; /* Trap State */
234 uint32_t ttype[MAXTL]; /* Trap Type */
235
236 uint64_t tba; /* Trap Base Address */
237
238 uint64_t hpstate; /* Hyper-Privileged State Register */
239 uint64_t htstate[MAXTL]; /* Hyper-Privileged Trap State */
240 uint64_t hintp; /* Hyper-Privileged InterruptPending */
241 uint64_t htba; /* Hyper-Privileged Trap Base Addr */
242 uint64_t hver; /* Hyper-Privileged Version Reg. */
243
244
245 /*
246 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
247 * address translation:
248 */
249 DYNTRANS_ITC(sparc)
250 VPH_TLBS(sparc,SPARC)
251 VPH32(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t,uint8_t)
252 VPH64(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
253 };
254
255
256 /* Processor State Register (PSTATE) bit definitions: */
257 #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID1 0x800
258 #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID0 0x400
259 #define SPARC_PSTATE_CLE 0x200 /* Current Little Endian */
260 #define SPARC_PSTATE_TLE 0x100 /* Trap Little Endian */
261 #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_MASK 0x0c0 /* Memory Model (TODO) */
262 #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_SHIFT 6
263 #define SPARC_PSTATE_RED 0x020 /* Reset/Error/Debug state */
264 #define SPARC_PSTATE_PEF 0x010 /* Enable Floating-point */
265 #define SPARC_PSTATE_AM 0x008 /* Address Mask */
266 #define SPARC_PSTATE_PRIV 0x004 /* Privileged Mode */
267 #define SPARC_PSTATE_IE 0x002 /* Interrupt Enable */
268 #define SPARC_PSTATE_AG 0x001 /* Alternate Globals */
269
270
271 /* Hyper-Privileged State Register (HPSTATE) bit definitions: */
272 #define SPARC_HPSTATE_ID 0x800
273 #define SPARC_HPSTATE_IBE 0x400 /* Instruction Break Enable */
274 #define SPARC_HPSTATE_RED 0x020 /* Reset/Error/Debug state */
275 #define SPARC_HPSTATE_HPRIV 0x004 /* Hyper-Privileged mode */
276 #define SPARC_HPSTATE_TLZ 0x001 /* Trap Level Zero trap enable */
277
278
279 /* Condition Code Register bit definitions: */
280 #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_MASK 0xf0
281 #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_SHIFT 4
282 #define SPARC_CCR_ICC_MASK 0x0f
283 #define SPARC_CCR_N 8
284 #define SPARC_CCR_Z 4
285 #define SPARC_CCR_V 2
286 #define SPARC_CCR_C 1
287
288
289 /* CWP, CANSAVE, CANRESTORE, OTHERWIN, CLEANWIN bitmask: */
290 #define SPARC_CWP_MASK 0x1f
291
292
293 /* Window State bit definitions: */
294 #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_MASK 0x38
295 #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_SHIFT 3
296 #define SPARC_WSTATE_NORMAL_MASK 0x07
297
298
299 /* Tick Register bit definitions: */
300 #define SPARC_TICK_NPT (1ULL << 63) /* Non-privileged trap */
301
302
303 /* Addess Space Identifier bit definitions: */
304 #define SPARC_ASI_RESTRICTED 0x80
305
306
307 /* Trap Level Register bit definitions: */
308 #define SPARC_TL_MASK 0x07
309
310
311 /* Processor Interrupt Level Register bit definitions: */
312 #define SPARC_PIL_MASK 0x0f
313
314
315 /* Trap Type Register bit definitions: */
316 #define SPARC_TTYPE_MASK 0x1ff
317
318
319 /* Trap Base Address bit definitions: */
320 #define SPARC_TBA_MASK 0xffffffffffff8000ULL
321
322
323 /*
324 * Full address for a trap is:
325 * TBA<bits 63..15> || X || TTYPE[TL] || 00000
326 *
327 * where X is a bit which is true if TL>0 when the trap was taken.
328 */
329
330
331 /* Version Register bit definitions: */
332 #define SPARC_VER_MANUF_SHIFT 48
333 #define SPARC_VER_IMPL_SHIFT 32
334 #define SPARC_VER_MASK_SHIFT 24
335 #define SPARC_VER_MAXTL_SHIFT 8
336 #define SPARC_VER_MAXWIN_SHIFT 0
337
338
339 /* cpu_sparc.c: */
340 int sparc_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
341 int sparc_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
342 void sparc_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
343 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
344 void sparc_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
345 void sparc_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
346 int sparc32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
347 void sparc32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
348 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
349 void sparc32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
350 void sparc32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
351 void sparc_init_64bit_dummy_tables(struct cpu *cpu);
352 int sparc_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
353 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
354 int sparc_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
355
356 /* memory_sparc.c: */
357 int sparc_translate_v2p(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
358 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
359
360
361 #endif /* CPU_SPARC_H */

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