/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h
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Annotation of /trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h

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Revision 36 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:21:34 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12394 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1497 2007/03/18 03:41:36 debug Exp $
20070224	Minor update to the initialization of the ns16550 in
		machine_walnut.c, to allow that machine type to boot with the
		new interrupt system (although it is still a dummy machine).
		Adding a wdc at 0x14000000 to machine_landisk.c, and fixing
		the SCIF serial interrupts of the SH4 cpu enough to get
		NetBSD/landisk booting from a disk image :-)  Adding a
		preliminary install instruction skeleton to guestoses.html.
20070306	Adding SH-IPL+G PROM emulation, and also passing the "end"
		symbol in r5 on bootup, for Landisk emulation. This is enough
		to get OpenBSD/landisk to install :)  Adding a preliminary
		install instruction skeleton to the documentation. SuperH
		emulation is still shaky, though :-/
20070307	Fixed a strangeness in memory_sh.c (read/write was never
		returned for any page). (Unknown whether this fixes any actual
		problems, though.)
20070308	dev_ram.c fix: invalidate code translations on writes to
		RAM, emulated as separate devices. Linux/dreamcast gets
		further in the boot process than before, but still bugs out
		in userland.
		Fixing bugs in the "stc.l gbr,@-rN" and "ldc.l @rN+,gbr" SuperH 
		instructions (they should NOT check the MD bit), allowing the
		Linux/dreamcast Live CD to reach userland correctly :-)
20070310	Changing the cpu name "Alpha" in src/useremul.c to "21364" to
		unbreak userland syscall emulation of FreeBSD/Alpha binaries.
20070314	Applying a patch from Michael Yaroslavtsev which fixes the
		previous Linux lib64 patch to the configure script.
20070315	Adding a (dummy) sun4v machine type, and SPARC T1 cpu type.
20070316	Creating a new directory, src/disk, and moving diskimage.c
		to it. Separating out bootblock loading stuff from emul.c into
		new files in src/disk.
		Adding some more SPARC registers.
20070318	Preparing/testing for a minirelease, 0.4.4.1.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.4.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 12 #ifndef CPU_SPARC_H
2     #define CPU_SPARC_H
3    
4     /*
5 dpavlin 34 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 dpavlin 12 *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 36 * $Id: cpu_sparc.h,v 1.46 2007/03/16 18:49:06 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 12 */
33    
34     #include "misc.h"
35    
36    
37     struct cpu_family;
38    
39    
40 dpavlin 22 /* SPARC CPU types: */
41     struct sparc_cpu_type_def {
42     char *name;
43 dpavlin 28 int v; /* v8, v9 etc */
44 dpavlin 36 int h; /* hypervisor? sun4v = 1 */
45 dpavlin 28 int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
46     int nwindows; /* usually 8 or more */
47 dpavlin 22 int icache_shift;
48     int ilinesize;
49     int iway;
50     int dcache_shift;
51     int dlinesize;
52     int dway;
53     int l2cache_shift;
54     int l2linesize;
55     int l2way;
56     };
57    
58 dpavlin 28 /* NOTE/TODO: Maybe some of the types listed below as v8 are in
59     fact v7; I haven't had time to check. Also, the nwindows value is
60     just bogus. */
61     /* See http://www.sparc.com/standards/v8v9-numbers.html for
62     implementation numbers! */
63 dpavlin 36 /* Note/TODO: sun4v is listed as 10 */
64 dpavlin 28
65 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_CPU_TYPE_DEFS { \
66 dpavlin 36 { "TMS390Z50", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 0,0,0 }, \
67     { "MB86904", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 13,4,2, 0,0,0 }, \
68     { "MB86907", 8, 0, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 19,5,1 }, \
69     { "UltraSPARC", 9, 0, 64, 8, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 19,6,1 }, \
70     { "UltraSPARC-IIi", 9, 0, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 21,6,1 }, \
71     { "UltraSPARC-II", 9, 0, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 22,6,1 }, \
72     { "T1", 9, 1, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 22,6,1 }, \
73     { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0 } \
74 dpavlin 22 }
75    
76    
77 dpavlin 12 #define SPARC_N_IC_ARGS 3
78     #define SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
79     #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
80     #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
81     #define SPARC_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
82     & (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
83     #define SPARC_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
84     + SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
85    
86 dpavlin 24 #define SPARC_L2N 17
87     #define SPARC_L3N 18 /* 4KB pages on 32-bit sparc, */
88     /* 8KB pages on 64-bit? TODO */
89    
90 dpavlin 22 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t)
91 dpavlin 24 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
92 dpavlin 12
93 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
94 dpavlin 12
95    
96 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_REG 32
97 dpavlin 36 #define N_SPARC_GLOBAL_REG 8
98 dpavlin 28 #define N_SPARC_INOUT_REG 8
99     #define N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG 8
100 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_REG_NAMES { \
101     "g0","g1","g2","g3","g4","g5","g6","g7", \
102     "o0","o1","o2","o3","o4","o5","sp","o7", \
103     "l0","l1","l2","l3","l4","l5","l6","l7", \
104     "i0","i1","i2","i3","i4","i5","fp","i7" }
105 dpavlin 12
106 dpavlin 24 #define SPARC_ZEROREG 0 /* g0 */
107     #define SPARC_REG_G0 0
108     #define SPARC_REG_G1 1
109     #define SPARC_REG_G2 2
110     #define SPARC_REG_G3 3
111     #define SPARC_REG_G4 4
112     #define SPARC_REG_G5 5
113     #define SPARC_REG_G6 6
114     #define SPARC_REG_G7 7
115     #define SPARC_REG_O0 8
116     #define SPARC_REG_O1 9
117     #define SPARC_REG_O2 10
118     #define SPARC_REG_O3 11
119     #define SPARC_REG_O4 12
120     #define SPARC_REG_O5 13
121     #define SPARC_REG_O6 14
122     #define SPARC_REG_O7 15
123     #define SPARC_REG_L0 16
124     #define SPARC_REG_L1 17
125     #define SPARC_REG_L2 18
126     #define SPARC_REG_L3 19
127     #define SPARC_REG_L4 20
128     #define SPARC_REG_L5 21
129     #define SPARC_REG_L6 22
130     #define SPARC_REG_L7 23
131     #define SPARC_REG_I0 24
132     #define SPARC_REG_I1 25
133     #define SPARC_REG_I2 26
134     #define SPARC_REG_I3 27
135     #define SPARC_REG_I4 28
136     #define SPARC_REG_I5 29
137     #define SPARC_REG_I6 30
138     #define SPARC_REG_I7 31
139    
140     /* Privileged registers: */
141     #define N_SPARC_PREG 32
142     #define SPARC_PREG_NAMES { \
143     "tpc", "tnpc", "tstate", "tt", "tick", "tba", "pstate", "tl", \
144     "pil", "cwp", "cansave", "canrestore", "cleanwin", "otherwin", \
145 dpavlin 30 "wstate", "fq", "reserved16", "reserved17", "reserved18", \
146 dpavlin 24 "reserved19", "reserved20", "reserved21", "reserved22", \
147     "reserved23", "reserved24", "reserved25", "reserved26", \
148     "reserved27", "reserved28", "reserved29", "reserved30", \
149 dpavlin 30 "ver" }
150 dpavlin 24
151 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_BRANCH_TYPES 16
152     #define SPARC_BRANCH_NAMES { \
153     "bn", "be", "ble", "bl", "bleu", "bcs", "bneg", "bvs", \
154 dpavlin 24 "ba", "bne", "bg", "bge", "bgu", "bcc", "bpos", "bvc" }
155 dpavlin 12
156 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_REGBRANCH_TYPES 8
157     #define SPARC_REGBRANCH_NAMES { \
158     "br?","brz","brlez","brlz","br??","brnz", "brgz", "brgez" }
159 dpavlin 12
160 dpavlin 22 #define N_ALU_INSTR_TYPES 64
161     #define SPARC_ALU_NAMES { \
162     "add", "and", "or", "xor", "sub", "andn", "orn", "xnor", \
163     "addx", "[9]", "umul", "smul", "subx", "[13]", "udiv", "sdiv", \
164     "addcc","andcc","orcc","xorcc","subcc","andncc","orncc","xnorcc",\
165     "addxcc","[25]","umulcc","smulcc","subxcc","[29]","udivcc","sdivcc",\
166     "taddcc","tsubcc","taddcctv","tsubcctv","mulscc","sll","srl","sra",\
167 dpavlin 24 "rd" /* membar/stbar on sparcv9 */, \
168     "rd" /* rd psr on pre-sparcv9 */, "rdpr","rd", \
169     "[44]","[45]","popc","movre", \
170     "wr*","saved/restored","wrpr","[51]", "[52]","[53]","[54]","[55]",\
171 dpavlin 22 "jmpl", "rett", "trap", "flush", "save", "restore", "[62]","[63]" }
172 dpavlin 12
173 dpavlin 22 #define N_LOADSTORE_TYPES 64
174     #define SPARC_LOADSTORE_NAMES { \
175 dpavlin 28 "lduw","ldub","lduh","ldd", "st","stb","sth","std", \
176     "ldsw","ldsb","ldsh","ldx", "[12]","ldstub","stx","swap", \
177 dpavlin 22 "lda","lduba","lduha","ldda", "sta","stba","stha","stda", \
178     "[24]","ldsba","ldsha","ldxa", "[28]","ldstuba","stxa","swapa", \
179     "ldf","ldfsr","[34]","lddf", "stf","stfsr","stdfq","stdf", \
180 dpavlin 24 "[40]","[41]","[42]","[43]", "[44]","prefetch","[46]","[47]", \
181 dpavlin 22 "ldc","ldcsr","[50]","lddc", "stc","stcsr","scdfq","scdf", \
182 dpavlin 24 "[56]","[57]","[58]","[59]", "[60]","prefetcha","casxa","[63]" }
183 dpavlin 12
184 dpavlin 24
185 dpavlin 36 /* Max number of Trap Levels, Global Levels, and Register Windows: */
186     #define MAXTL 6
187     #define MAXGL 7
188     #define N_REG_WINDOWS 8
189 dpavlin 24
190    
191 dpavlin 22 struct sparc_cpu {
192     struct sparc_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
193 dpavlin 12
194 dpavlin 24 /* Registers in the Current Window: */
195 dpavlin 22 uint64_t r[N_SPARC_REG];
196    
197 dpavlin 36 uint64_t r_inout[N_REG_WINDOWS][N_SPARC_INOUT_REG];
198     uint64_t r_local[N_REG_WINDOWS][N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG];
199 dpavlin 28
200 dpavlin 36 uint64_t r_global[MAXGL+1][N_SPARC_GLOBAL_REG];
201    
202 dpavlin 24 uint64_t scratch;
203 dpavlin 22
204 dpavlin 24 /* Pre-SPARCv9 specific: */
205     uint32_t psr; /* Processor State Register */
206     uint32_t tbr; /* Trap base register */
207     uint32_t wim; /* Window invalid mask */
208    
209     /* SPARCv9 etc.: */
210     uint64_t pstate; /* Processor State Register */
211     uint64_t y; /* Y-reg (only low 32-bits used) */
212     uint64_t fprs; /* Floating Point Register Status */
213     uint64_t tick; /* Tick Register */
214     uint64_t tick_cmpr; /* Tick Compare Register (?) */
215     uint64_t ver; /* Version register */
216    
217     uint8_t cwp; /* Current Window Pointer */
218     uint8_t cansave; /* CANSAVE register */
219     uint8_t canrestore; /* CANRESTORE register */
220     uint8_t otherwin; /* OTHERWIN register */
221     uint8_t cleanwin; /* CLEANWIN register */
222    
223     uint8_t wstate; /* Window state */
224    
225     uint8_t ccr; /* Condition Code Register */
226     uint8_t asi; /* Address Space Identifier */
227     uint8_t tl; /* Trap Level Register */
228 dpavlin 36 uint8_t gl; /* Global Level Register */
229 dpavlin 24 uint8_t pil; /* Processor Interrupt Level Reg. */
230    
231     uint64_t tpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Program Counter */
232     uint64_t tnpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Next Program Counter */
233     uint64_t tstate[MAXTL]; /* Trap State */
234     uint32_t ttype[MAXTL]; /* Trap Type */
235    
236     uint64_t tba; /* Trap Base Address */
237    
238 dpavlin 36 uint64_t hpstate; /* Hyper-Privileged State Register */
239     uint64_t htstate[MAXTL]; /* Hyper-Privileged Trap State */
240     uint64_t hintp; /* Hyper-Privileged InterruptPending */
241     uint64_t htba; /* Hyper-Privileged Trap Base Addr */
242     uint64_t hver; /* Hyper-Privileged Version Reg. */
243    
244    
245 dpavlin 12 /*
246 dpavlin 22 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
247     * address translation:
248 dpavlin 12 */
249 dpavlin 22 DYNTRANS_ITC(sparc)
250     VPH_TLBS(sparc,SPARC)
251     VPH32(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t,uint8_t)
252     VPH64(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
253 dpavlin 12 };
254    
255    
256 dpavlin 24 /* Processor State Register (PSTATE) bit definitions: */
257     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID1 0x800
258     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID0 0x400
259     #define SPARC_PSTATE_CLE 0x200 /* Current Little Endian */
260     #define SPARC_PSTATE_TLE 0x100 /* Trap Little Endian */
261     #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_MASK 0x0c0 /* Memory Model (TODO) */
262     #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_SHIFT 6
263     #define SPARC_PSTATE_RED 0x020 /* Reset/Error/Debug state */
264     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PEF 0x010 /* Enable Floating-point */
265     #define SPARC_PSTATE_AM 0x008 /* Address Mask */
266     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PRIV 0x004 /* Privileged Mode */
267     #define SPARC_PSTATE_IE 0x002 /* Interrupt Enable */
268     #define SPARC_PSTATE_AG 0x001 /* Alternate Globals */
269    
270    
271 dpavlin 36 /* Hyper-Privileged State Register (HPSTATE) bit definitions: */
272     #define SPARC_HPSTATE_ID 0x800
273     #define SPARC_HPSTATE_IBE 0x400 /* Instruction Break Enable */
274     #define SPARC_HPSTATE_RED 0x020 /* Reset/Error/Debug state */
275     #define SPARC_HPSTATE_HPRIV 0x004 /* Hyper-Privileged mode */
276     #define SPARC_HPSTATE_TLZ 0x001 /* Trap Level Zero trap enable */
277    
278    
279 dpavlin 24 /* Condition Code Register bit definitions: */
280     #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_MASK 0xf0
281     #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_SHIFT 4
282     #define SPARC_CCR_ICC_MASK 0x0f
283     #define SPARC_CCR_N 8
284     #define SPARC_CCR_Z 4
285     #define SPARC_CCR_V 2
286     #define SPARC_CCR_C 1
287    
288    
289     /* CWP, CANSAVE, CANRESTORE, OTHERWIN, CLEANWIN bitmask: */
290     #define SPARC_CWP_MASK 0x1f
291    
292    
293     /* Window State bit definitions: */
294     #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_MASK 0x38
295     #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_SHIFT 3
296     #define SPARC_WSTATE_NORMAL_MASK 0x07
297    
298    
299     /* Tick Register bit definitions: */
300     #define SPARC_TICK_NPT (1ULL << 63) /* Non-privileged trap */
301    
302    
303     /* Addess Space Identifier bit definitions: */
304     #define SPARC_ASI_RESTRICTED 0x80
305    
306    
307     /* Trap Level Register bit definitions: */
308     #define SPARC_TL_MASK 0x07
309    
310    
311     /* Processor Interrupt Level Register bit definitions: */
312     #define SPARC_PIL_MASK 0x0f
313    
314    
315     /* Trap Type Register bit definitions: */
316     #define SPARC_TTYPE_MASK 0x1ff
317    
318    
319     /* Trap Base Address bit definitions: */
320     #define SPARC_TBA_MASK 0xffffffffffff8000ULL
321    
322    
323     /*
324     * Full address for a trap is:
325     * TBA<bits 63..15> || X || TTYPE[TL] || 00000
326     *
327     * where X is a bit which is true if TL>0 when the trap was taken.
328     */
329    
330    
331     /* Version Register bit definitions: */
332     #define SPARC_VER_MANUF_SHIFT 48
333     #define SPARC_VER_IMPL_SHIFT 32
334     #define SPARC_VER_MASK_SHIFT 24
335     #define SPARC_VER_MAXTL_SHIFT 8
336     #define SPARC_VER_MAXWIN_SHIFT 0
337    
338    
339 dpavlin 12 /* cpu_sparc.c: */
340 dpavlin 24 int sparc_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
341 dpavlin 28 int sparc_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
342 dpavlin 12 void sparc_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
343     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
344 dpavlin 18 void sparc_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
345 dpavlin 14 void sparc_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
346 dpavlin 28 int sparc32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
347 dpavlin 22 void sparc32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
348     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
349     void sparc32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
350     void sparc32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
351 dpavlin 24 void sparc_init_64bit_dummy_tables(struct cpu *cpu);
352 dpavlin 12 int sparc_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
353     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
354     int sparc_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
355    
356 dpavlin 32 /* memory_sparc.c: */
357     int sparc_translate_v2p(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
358     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
359 dpavlin 12
360 dpavlin 32
361 dpavlin 12 #endif /* CPU_SPARC_H */

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