/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h
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Annotation of /trunk/src/include/cpu_sparc.h

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Revision 28 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:26 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11295 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1298 2006/07/22 11:27:46 debug Exp $
20060626	Continuing on SPARC emulation (beginning on the 'save'
		instruction, register windows, etc).
20060629	Planning statistics gathering (new -s command line option),
		and renaming speed_tricks to allow_instruction_combinations.
20060630	Some minor manual page updates.
		Various cleanups.
		Implementing the -s command line option.
20060701	FINALLY found the bug which prevented Linux and Ultrix from
		running without the ugly hack in the R2000/R3000 cache isol
		code; it was the phystranslation hint array which was buggy.
		Removing the phystranslation hint code completely, for now.
20060702	Minor dyntrans cleanups; invalidation of physpages now only
		invalidate those parts of a page that have actually been
		translated. (32 parts per page.)
		Some MIPS non-R3000 speed fixes.
		Experimenting with MIPS instruction combination for some
		addiu+bne+sw loops, and sw+sw+sw.
		Adding support (again) for larger-than-4KB pages in MIPS tlbw*.
		Continuing on SPARC emulation: adding load/store instructions.
20060704	Fixing a virtual vs physical page shift bug in the new tlbw*
		implementation. Problem noticed by Jakub Jermar. (Many thanks.)
		Moving rfe and eret to cpu_mips_instr.c, since that is the
		only place that uses them nowadays.
20060705	Removing the BSD license from the "testmachine" include files,
		placing them in the public domain instead; this enables the
		testmachine stuff to be used from projects which are
		incompatible with the BSD license for some reason.
20060707	Adding instruction combinations for the R2000/R3000 L1
		I-cache invalidation code used by NetBSD/pmax 3.0, lui+addiu,
		various branches followed by addiu or nop, and jr ra followed
		by addiu. The time it takes to perform a full NetBSD/pmax R3000
		install on the laptop has dropped from 573 seconds to 539. :-)
20060708	Adding a framebuffer controller device (dev_fbctrl), which so
		far can be used to change the fb resolution during runtime, but
		in the future will also be useful for accelerated block fill/
		copy, and possibly also simplified character output.
		Adding an instruction combination for NetBSD/pmax' strlen.
20060709	Minor fixes: reading raw files in src/file.c wasn't memblock
		aligned, removing buggy multi_sw MIPS instruction combination,
		etc.
20060711	Adding a machine_qemu.c, which contains a "qemu_mips" machine.
		(It mimics QEMU's MIPS machine mode, so that a test kernel
		made for QEMU_MIPS also can run in GXemul... at least to some
		extent.)  Adding a short section about how to run this mode to
		doc/guestoses.html.
20060714	Misc. minor code cleanups.
20060715	Applying a patch which adds getchar() to promemul/yamon.c
		(from Oleksandr Tymoshenko).
		Adding yamon.h from NetBSD, and rewriting yamon.c to use it
		(instead of ugly hardcoded numbers) + some cleanup.
20060716	Found and fixed the bug which broke single-stepping of 64-bit
		programs between 0.4.0 and 0.4.0.1 (caused by too quick
		refactoring and no testing). Hopefully this fix will not
		break too many other things.
20060718	Continuing on the 8253 PIT; it now works with Linux/QEMU_MIPS.
		Re-adding the sw+sw+sw instr comb (the problem was that I had
		ignored endian issues); however, it doesn't seem to give any
		big performance gain.
20060720	Adding a dummy Transputer mode (T414, T800 etc) skeleton (only
		the 'j' and 'ldc' instructions are implemented so far). :-}
20060721	Adding gtreg.h from NetBSD, updating dev_gt.c to use it, plus
		misc. other updates to get Linux 2.6 for evbmips/malta working
		(thanks to Alec Voropay for the details).
		FINALLY found and fixed the bug which made tlbw* for non-R3000
		buggy; it was a reference count problem in the dyntrans core.
20060722	Testing stuff; things seem stable enough for a new release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 12 #ifndef CPU_SPARC_H
2     #define CPU_SPARC_H
3    
4     /*
5 dpavlin 22 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 dpavlin 12 *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 28 * $Id: cpu_sparc.h,v 1.40 2006/07/16 13:32:28 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 12 */
33    
34     #include "misc.h"
35    
36    
37     struct cpu_family;
38    
39    
40 dpavlin 22 /* SPARC CPU types: */
41     struct sparc_cpu_type_def {
42     char *name;
43 dpavlin 28 int v; /* v8, v9 etc */
44     int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
45     int nwindows; /* usually 8 or more */
46 dpavlin 22 int icache_shift;
47     int ilinesize;
48     int iway;
49     int dcache_shift;
50     int dlinesize;
51     int dway;
52     int l2cache_shift;
53     int l2linesize;
54     int l2way;
55     };
56    
57 dpavlin 28 /* NOTE/TODO: Maybe some of the types listed below as v8 are in
58     fact v7; I haven't had time to check. Also, the nwindows value is
59     just bogus. */
60     /* See http://www.sparc.com/standards/v8v9-numbers.html for
61     implementation numbers! */
62    
63 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_CPU_TYPE_DEFS { \
64 dpavlin 28 { "TMS390Z50", 8, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 0,0,0 }, \
65     { "MB86904", 8, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 13,4,2, 0,0,0 }, \
66     { "MB86907", 8, 32, 8, 14,5,2, 14,5,2, 19,5,1 }, \
67     { "UltraSPARC", 9, 64, 8, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 19,6,1 }, \
68     { "UltraSPARC-IIi", 9, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 21,6,1 }, \
69     { "UltraSPARC-II", 9, 64, 8, 15,5,2, 14,5,2, 22,6,1 }, \
70     { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0 } \
71 dpavlin 22 }
72    
73    
74 dpavlin 12 #define SPARC_N_IC_ARGS 3
75     #define SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
76     #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
77     #define SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
78     #define SPARC_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
79     & (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
80     #define SPARC_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (SPARC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
81     + SPARC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
82    
83 dpavlin 24 #define SPARC_L2N 17
84     #define SPARC_L3N 18 /* 4KB pages on 32-bit sparc, */
85     /* 8KB pages on 64-bit? TODO */
86    
87 dpavlin 22 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t)
88 dpavlin 24 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
89 dpavlin 12
90 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
91 dpavlin 12
92    
93 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_REG 32
94 dpavlin 28 #define N_SPARC_INOUT_REG 8
95     #define N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG 8
96 dpavlin 22 #define SPARC_REG_NAMES { \
97     "g0","g1","g2","g3","g4","g5","g6","g7", \
98     "o0","o1","o2","o3","o4","o5","sp","o7", \
99     "l0","l1","l2","l3","l4","l5","l6","l7", \
100     "i0","i1","i2","i3","i4","i5","fp","i7" }
101 dpavlin 12
102 dpavlin 24 #define SPARC_ZEROREG 0 /* g0 */
103     #define SPARC_REG_G0 0
104     #define SPARC_REG_G1 1
105     #define SPARC_REG_G2 2
106     #define SPARC_REG_G3 3
107     #define SPARC_REG_G4 4
108     #define SPARC_REG_G5 5
109     #define SPARC_REG_G6 6
110     #define SPARC_REG_G7 7
111     #define SPARC_REG_O0 8
112     #define SPARC_REG_O1 9
113     #define SPARC_REG_O2 10
114     #define SPARC_REG_O3 11
115     #define SPARC_REG_O4 12
116     #define SPARC_REG_O5 13
117     #define SPARC_REG_O6 14
118     #define SPARC_REG_O7 15
119     #define SPARC_REG_L0 16
120     #define SPARC_REG_L1 17
121     #define SPARC_REG_L2 18
122     #define SPARC_REG_L3 19
123     #define SPARC_REG_L4 20
124     #define SPARC_REG_L5 21
125     #define SPARC_REG_L6 22
126     #define SPARC_REG_L7 23
127     #define SPARC_REG_I0 24
128     #define SPARC_REG_I1 25
129     #define SPARC_REG_I2 26
130     #define SPARC_REG_I3 27
131     #define SPARC_REG_I4 28
132     #define SPARC_REG_I5 29
133     #define SPARC_REG_I6 30
134     #define SPARC_REG_I7 31
135    
136     /* Privileged registers: */
137     #define N_SPARC_PREG 32
138     #define SPARC_PREG_NAMES { \
139     "tpc", "tnpc", "tstate", "tt", "tick", "tba", "pstate", "tl", \
140     "pil", "cwp", "cansave", "canrestore", "cleanwin", "otherwin", \
141     "wstate", "reserved15", "reserved16", "reserved17", "reserved18", \
142     "reserved19", "reserved20", "reserved21", "reserved22", \
143     "reserved23", "reserved24", "reserved25", "reserved26", \
144     "reserved27", "reserved28", "reserved29", "reserved30", \
145     "reserved31" }
146    
147 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_BRANCH_TYPES 16
148     #define SPARC_BRANCH_NAMES { \
149     "bn", "be", "ble", "bl", "bleu", "bcs", "bneg", "bvs", \
150 dpavlin 24 "ba", "bne", "bg", "bge", "bgu", "bcc", "bpos", "bvc" }
151 dpavlin 12
152 dpavlin 22 #define N_SPARC_REGBRANCH_TYPES 8
153     #define SPARC_REGBRANCH_NAMES { \
154     "br?","brz","brlez","brlz","br??","brnz", "brgz", "brgez" }
155 dpavlin 12
156 dpavlin 22 #define N_ALU_INSTR_TYPES 64
157     #define SPARC_ALU_NAMES { \
158     "add", "and", "or", "xor", "sub", "andn", "orn", "xnor", \
159     "addx", "[9]", "umul", "smul", "subx", "[13]", "udiv", "sdiv", \
160     "addcc","andcc","orcc","xorcc","subcc","andncc","orncc","xnorcc",\
161     "addxcc","[25]","umulcc","smulcc","subxcc","[29]","udivcc","sdivcc",\
162     "taddcc","tsubcc","taddcctv","tsubcctv","mulscc","sll","srl","sra",\
163 dpavlin 24 "rd" /* membar/stbar on sparcv9 */, \
164     "rd" /* rd psr on pre-sparcv9 */, "rdpr","rd", \
165     "[44]","[45]","popc","movre", \
166     "wr*","saved/restored","wrpr","[51]", "[52]","[53]","[54]","[55]",\
167 dpavlin 22 "jmpl", "rett", "trap", "flush", "save", "restore", "[62]","[63]" }
168 dpavlin 12
169 dpavlin 22 #define N_LOADSTORE_TYPES 64
170     #define SPARC_LOADSTORE_NAMES { \
171 dpavlin 28 "lduw","ldub","lduh","ldd", "st","stb","sth","std", \
172     "ldsw","ldsb","ldsh","ldx", "[12]","ldstub","stx","swap", \
173 dpavlin 22 "lda","lduba","lduha","ldda", "sta","stba","stha","stda", \
174     "[24]","ldsba","ldsha","ldxa", "[28]","ldstuba","stxa","swapa", \
175     "ldf","ldfsr","[34]","lddf", "stf","stfsr","stdfq","stdf", \
176 dpavlin 24 "[40]","[41]","[42]","[43]", "[44]","prefetch","[46]","[47]", \
177 dpavlin 22 "ldc","ldcsr","[50]","lddc", "stc","stcsr","scdfq","scdf", \
178 dpavlin 24 "[56]","[57]","[58]","[59]", "[60]","prefetcha","casxa","[63]" }
179 dpavlin 12
180 dpavlin 24
181     /* Max number of Trap Levels and Windows: */
182     #define MAXTL 4
183     #define MAXWIN 32
184    
185    
186 dpavlin 22 struct sparc_cpu {
187     struct sparc_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
188 dpavlin 12
189 dpavlin 24 /* Registers in the Current Window: */
190 dpavlin 22 uint64_t r[N_SPARC_REG];
191    
192 dpavlin 28 uint64_t r_inout[MAXWIN][N_SPARC_INOUT_REG];
193     uint64_t r_local[MAXWIN][N_SPARC_LOCAL_REG];
194    
195 dpavlin 24 uint64_t scratch;
196 dpavlin 22
197 dpavlin 24 /* Pre-SPARCv9 specific: */
198     uint32_t psr; /* Processor State Register */
199     uint32_t tbr; /* Trap base register */
200     uint32_t wim; /* Window invalid mask */
201    
202     /* SPARCv9 etc.: */
203     uint64_t pstate; /* Processor State Register */
204     uint64_t y; /* Y-reg (only low 32-bits used) */
205     uint64_t fprs; /* Floating Point Register Status */
206     uint64_t tick; /* Tick Register */
207     uint64_t tick_cmpr; /* Tick Compare Register (?) */
208     uint64_t ver; /* Version register */
209    
210     uint8_t cwp; /* Current Window Pointer */
211     uint8_t cansave; /* CANSAVE register */
212     uint8_t canrestore; /* CANRESTORE register */
213     uint8_t otherwin; /* OTHERWIN register */
214     uint8_t cleanwin; /* CLEANWIN register */
215    
216     uint8_t wstate; /* Window state */
217    
218     uint8_t ccr; /* Condition Code Register */
219     uint8_t asi; /* Address Space Identifier */
220     uint8_t tl; /* Trap Level Register */
221     uint8_t pil; /* Processor Interrupt Level Reg. */
222    
223     uint64_t tpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Program Counter */
224     uint64_t tnpc[MAXTL]; /* Trap Next Program Counter */
225     uint64_t tstate[MAXTL]; /* Trap State */
226     uint32_t ttype[MAXTL]; /* Trap Type */
227    
228     uint64_t tba; /* Trap Base Address */
229    
230 dpavlin 12 /*
231 dpavlin 22 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
232     * address translation:
233 dpavlin 12 */
234 dpavlin 22 DYNTRANS_ITC(sparc)
235     VPH_TLBS(sparc,SPARC)
236     VPH32(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t,uint8_t)
237     VPH64(sparc,SPARC,uint8_t)
238 dpavlin 12 };
239    
240    
241 dpavlin 24 /* Processor State Register (PSTATE) bit definitions: */
242     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID1 0x800
243     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PID0 0x400
244     #define SPARC_PSTATE_CLE 0x200 /* Current Little Endian */
245     #define SPARC_PSTATE_TLE 0x100 /* Trap Little Endian */
246     #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_MASK 0x0c0 /* Memory Model (TODO) */
247     #define SPARC_PSTATE_MM_SHIFT 6
248     #define SPARC_PSTATE_RED 0x020 /* Reset/Error/Debug state */
249     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PEF 0x010 /* Enable Floating-point */
250     #define SPARC_PSTATE_AM 0x008 /* Address Mask */
251     #define SPARC_PSTATE_PRIV 0x004 /* Privileged Mode */
252     #define SPARC_PSTATE_IE 0x002 /* Interrupt Enable */
253     #define SPARC_PSTATE_AG 0x001 /* Alternate Globals */
254    
255    
256     /* Condition Code Register bit definitions: */
257     #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_MASK 0xf0
258     #define SPARC_CCR_XCC_SHIFT 4
259     #define SPARC_CCR_ICC_MASK 0x0f
260     #define SPARC_CCR_N 8
261     #define SPARC_CCR_Z 4
262     #define SPARC_CCR_V 2
263     #define SPARC_CCR_C 1
264    
265    
266     /* CWP, CANSAVE, CANRESTORE, OTHERWIN, CLEANWIN bitmask: */
267     #define SPARC_CWP_MASK 0x1f
268    
269    
270     /* Window State bit definitions: */
271     #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_MASK 0x38
272     #define SPARC_WSTATE_OTHER_SHIFT 3
273     #define SPARC_WSTATE_NORMAL_MASK 0x07
274    
275    
276     /* Tick Register bit definitions: */
277     #define SPARC_TICK_NPT (1ULL << 63) /* Non-privileged trap */
278    
279    
280     /* Addess Space Identifier bit definitions: */
281     #define SPARC_ASI_RESTRICTED 0x80
282    
283    
284     /* Trap Level Register bit definitions: */
285     #define SPARC_TL_MASK 0x07
286    
287    
288     /* Processor Interrupt Level Register bit definitions: */
289     #define SPARC_PIL_MASK 0x0f
290    
291    
292     /* Trap Type Register bit definitions: */
293     #define SPARC_TTYPE_MASK 0x1ff
294    
295    
296     /* Trap Base Address bit definitions: */
297     #define SPARC_TBA_MASK 0xffffffffffff8000ULL
298    
299    
300     /*
301     * Full address for a trap is:
302     * TBA<bits 63..15> || X || TTYPE[TL] || 00000
303     *
304     * where X is a bit which is true if TL>0 when the trap was taken.
305     */
306    
307    
308     /* Version Register bit definitions: */
309     #define SPARC_VER_MANUF_SHIFT 48
310     #define SPARC_VER_IMPL_SHIFT 32
311     #define SPARC_VER_MASK_SHIFT 24
312     #define SPARC_VER_MAXTL_SHIFT 8
313     #define SPARC_VER_MAXWIN_SHIFT 0
314    
315    
316 dpavlin 12 /* cpu_sparc.c: */
317 dpavlin 24 int sparc_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
318 dpavlin 28 int sparc_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
319 dpavlin 12 void sparc_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
320     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
321 dpavlin 18 void sparc_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
322 dpavlin 14 void sparc_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
323 dpavlin 28 int sparc32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
324 dpavlin 22 void sparc32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
325     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
326     void sparc32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
327     void sparc32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
328 dpavlin 24 void sparc_init_64bit_dummy_tables(struct cpu *cpu);
329 dpavlin 12 int sparc_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
330     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
331     int sparc_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
332    
333    
334     #endif /* CPU_SPARC_H */

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