/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_ppc.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_ppc.h

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Revision 28 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:26 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 8102 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1298 2006/07/22 11:27:46 debug Exp $
20060626	Continuing on SPARC emulation (beginning on the 'save'
		instruction, register windows, etc).
20060629	Planning statistics gathering (new -s command line option),
		and renaming speed_tricks to allow_instruction_combinations.
20060630	Some minor manual page updates.
		Various cleanups.
		Implementing the -s command line option.
20060701	FINALLY found the bug which prevented Linux and Ultrix from
		running without the ugly hack in the R2000/R3000 cache isol
		code; it was the phystranslation hint array which was buggy.
		Removing the phystranslation hint code completely, for now.
20060702	Minor dyntrans cleanups; invalidation of physpages now only
		invalidate those parts of a page that have actually been
		translated. (32 parts per page.)
		Some MIPS non-R3000 speed fixes.
		Experimenting with MIPS instruction combination for some
		addiu+bne+sw loops, and sw+sw+sw.
		Adding support (again) for larger-than-4KB pages in MIPS tlbw*.
		Continuing on SPARC emulation: adding load/store instructions.
20060704	Fixing a virtual vs physical page shift bug in the new tlbw*
		implementation. Problem noticed by Jakub Jermar. (Many thanks.)
		Moving rfe and eret to cpu_mips_instr.c, since that is the
		only place that uses them nowadays.
20060705	Removing the BSD license from the "testmachine" include files,
		placing them in the public domain instead; this enables the
		testmachine stuff to be used from projects which are
		incompatible with the BSD license for some reason.
20060707	Adding instruction combinations for the R2000/R3000 L1
		I-cache invalidation code used by NetBSD/pmax 3.0, lui+addiu,
		various branches followed by addiu or nop, and jr ra followed
		by addiu. The time it takes to perform a full NetBSD/pmax R3000
		install on the laptop has dropped from 573 seconds to 539. :-)
20060708	Adding a framebuffer controller device (dev_fbctrl), which so
		far can be used to change the fb resolution during runtime, but
		in the future will also be useful for accelerated block fill/
		copy, and possibly also simplified character output.
		Adding an instruction combination for NetBSD/pmax' strlen.
20060709	Minor fixes: reading raw files in src/file.c wasn't memblock
		aligned, removing buggy multi_sw MIPS instruction combination,
		etc.
20060711	Adding a machine_qemu.c, which contains a "qemu_mips" machine.
		(It mimics QEMU's MIPS machine mode, so that a test kernel
		made for QEMU_MIPS also can run in GXemul... at least to some
		extent.)  Adding a short section about how to run this mode to
		doc/guestoses.html.
20060714	Misc. minor code cleanups.
20060715	Applying a patch which adds getchar() to promemul/yamon.c
		(from Oleksandr Tymoshenko).
		Adding yamon.h from NetBSD, and rewriting yamon.c to use it
		(instead of ugly hardcoded numbers) + some cleanup.
20060716	Found and fixed the bug which broke single-stepping of 64-bit
		programs between 0.4.0 and 0.4.0.1 (caused by too quick
		refactoring and no testing). Hopefully this fix will not
		break too many other things.
20060718	Continuing on the 8253 PIT; it now works with Linux/QEMU_MIPS.
		Re-adding the sw+sw+sw instr comb (the problem was that I had
		ignored endian issues); however, it doesn't seem to give any
		big performance gain.
20060720	Adding a dummy Transputer mode (T414, T800 etc) skeleton (only
		the 'j' and 'ldc' instructions are implemented so far). :-}
20060721	Adding gtreg.h from NetBSD, updating dev_gt.c to use it, plus
		misc. other updates to get Linux 2.6 for evbmips/malta working
		(thanks to Alec Voropay for the details).
		FINALLY found and fixed the bug which made tlbw* for non-R3000
		buggy; it was a reference count problem in the dyntrans core.
20060722	Testing stuff; things seem stable enough for a new release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.1  ==============


1 #ifndef CPU_PPC_H
2 #define CPU_PPC_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_ppc.h,v 1.66 2006/07/16 13:32:28 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "misc.h"
35
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38
39 #define MODE_PPC 0
40 #define MODE_POWER 1
41
42 /* PPC CPU types: */
43 struct ppc_cpu_type_def {
44 char *name;
45 int pvr;
46 int bits;
47 int flags;
48 int icache_shift;
49 int ilinesize;
50 int iway;
51 int dcache_shift;
52 int dlinesize;
53 int dway;
54 int l2cache_shift;
55 int l2linesize;
56 int l2way;
57 int altivec;
58
59 /* TODO: POWER vs PowerPC? */
60 };
61
62 /* Flags: */
63 #define PPC_NOFP 1
64 #define PPC_601 2
65 #define PPC_603 4
66 #define PPC_NO_DEC 8 /* No DEC (decrementer) SPR */
67
68 /* TODO: Most of these just bogus */
69
70 #define PPC_CPU_TYPE_DEFS { \
71 { "PPC405GP", 0x40110000, 32, PPC_NOFP|PPC_NO_DEC, \
72 13,5,2, 13,5,2, 0,5,1, 0 }, \
73 { "PPC601", 0, 32, PPC_601, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 },\
74 { "PPC603", 0x00030302, 32, PPC_603, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 },\
75 { "PPC603e", 0x00060104, 32, PPC_603, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 },\
76 { "PPC604", 0x00040304, 32, 0, 15,5,4, 15,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
77 { "PPC620", 0x00140000, 64, 0, 15,5,4, 15,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
78 { "MPC7400", 0x000c0000, 32, 0, 15,5,2, 15,5,2, 19,5,1, 1 }, \
79 { "PPC750", 0x00084202, 32, 0, 15,5,2, 15,5,2, 20,5,1, 0 }, \
80 { "G4e", 0, 32, 0, 15,5,8, 15,5,8, 18,5,8, 1 }, \
81 { "PPC970", 0x00390000, 64, 0, 16,7,1, 15,7,2, 19,7,1, 1 }, \
82 { NULL, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } \
83 }
84
85 #define PPC_NGPRS 32
86 #define PPC_NFPRS 32
87 #define PPC_NVRS 32
88 #define PPC_N_TGPRS 4
89
90 #define PPC_N_IC_ARGS 3
91 #define PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
92 #define PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
93 #define PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
94 #define PPC_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
95 & (PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
96 #define PPC_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
97 + PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
98
99 #define PPC_L2N 17
100 #define PPC_L3N 18
101
102 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(ppc,PPC,uint64_t)
103 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(ppc,PPC,uint8_t)
104
105 #define PPC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
106
107
108 struct ppc_cpu {
109 struct ppc_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
110
111 uint64_t of_emul_addr;
112
113 int mode; /* MODE_PPC or MODE_POWER */
114 int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
115
116 int irq_asserted; /* External Interrupt flag */
117 int dec_intr_pending;/* Decrementer interrupt pending */
118 uint64_t zero; /* A zero register */
119
120 uint32_t cr; /* Condition Register */
121 uint32_t fpscr; /* FP Status and Control Register */
122 uint64_t gpr[PPC_NGPRS]; /* General Purpose Registers */
123 uint64_t fpr[PPC_NFPRS]; /* Floating-Point Registers */
124
125 uint64_t vr_hi[PPC_NVRS];/* 128-bit Vector registers */
126 uint64_t vr_lo[PPC_NVRS];/* (Hi and lo 64-bit parts) */
127
128 uint64_t msr; /* Machine state register */
129 uint64_t tgpr[PPC_N_TGPRS];/*Temporary gpr 0..3 */
130
131 uint32_t sr[16]; /* Segment registers. */
132 uint64_t spr[1024];
133
134 uint64_t ll_addr; /* Load-linked / store-conditional */
135 int ll_bit;
136
137
138 /*
139 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
140 * address translation:
141 */
142 DYNTRANS_ITC(ppc)
143 VPH_TLBS(ppc,PPC)
144 VPH32(ppc,PPC,uint64_t,uint8_t)
145 VPH64(ppc,PPC,uint8_t)
146 };
147
148
149 /* Machine status word bits: (according to Book 3) */
150 #define PPC_MSR_SF (1ULL << 63) /* Sixty-Four-Bit Mode */
151 /* bits 62..61 are reserved */
152 #define PPC_MSR_HV (1ULL << 60) /* Hypervisor */
153 /* bits 59..17 are reserved */
154 #define PPC_MSR_VEC (1 << 25) /* Altivec Enable */
155 #define PPC_MSR_TGPR (1 << 17) /* Temporary gpr0..3 */
156 #define PPC_MSR_ILE (1 << 16) /* Interrupt Little-Endian Mode */
157 #define PPC_MSR_EE (1 << 15) /* External Interrupt Enable */
158 #define PPC_MSR_PR (1 << 14) /* Problem/Privilege State */
159 #define PPC_MSR_FP (1 << 13) /* Floating-Point Available */
160 #define PPC_MSR_ME (1 << 12) /* Machine Check Interrupt Enable */
161 #define PPC_MSR_FE0 (1 << 11) /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 0 */
162 #define PPC_MSR_SE (1 << 10) /* Single-Step Trace Enable */
163 #define PPC_MSR_BE (1 << 9) /* Branch Trace Enable */
164 #define PPC_MSR_FE1 (1 << 8) /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 1 */
165 #define PPC_MSR_IP (1 << 6) /* Vector Table at 0xfff00000 */
166 #define PPC_MSR_IR (1 << 5) /* Instruction Relocate */
167 #define PPC_MSR_DR (1 << 4) /* Data Relocate */
168 #define PPC_MSR_PMM (1 << 2) /* Performance Monitor Mark */
169 #define PPC_MSR_RI (1 << 1) /* Recoverable Interrupt */
170 #define PPC_MSR_LE (1) /* Little-Endian Mode */
171
172 /* Floating-point Status: */
173 #define PPC_FPSCR_FX (1 << 31) /* Exception summary */
174 #define PPC_FPSCR_FEX (1 << 30) /* Enabled Exception summary */
175 #define PPC_FPSCR_VX (1 << 29) /* Invalid Operation summary */
176 /* .. TODO */
177 #define PPC_FPSCR_VXNAN (1 << 24)
178 /* .. TODO */
179 #define PPC_FPSCR_FPCC 0x0000f000
180 #define PPC_FPSCR_FPCC_SHIFT 12
181 #define PPC_FPSCR_FL (1 << 15) /* Less than */
182 #define PPC_FPSCR_FG (1 << 14) /* Greater than */
183 #define PPC_FPSCR_FE (1 << 13) /* Equal or Zero */
184 #define PPC_FPSCR_FU (1 << 12) /* Unordered or NaN */
185
186 /* Exceptions: */
187 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_DSI 0x3 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
188 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_ISI 0x4 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
189 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_EI 0x5 /* External interrupt */
190 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_FPU 0x8 /* Floating-Point unavailable */
191 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_DEC 0x9 /* Decrementer */
192 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_SC 0xc /* Syscall */
193
194 /* XER bits: */
195 #define PPC_XER_SO (1UL << 31) /* Summary Overflow */
196 #define PPC_XER_OV (1 << 30) /* Overflow */
197 #define PPC_XER_CA (1 << 29) /* Carry */
198
199
200 /* cpu_ppc.c: */
201 int ppc_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
202 int ppc32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
203 void ppc_exception(struct cpu *cpu, int exception_nr);
204 void ppc_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
205 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
206 void ppc32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
207 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
208 void ppc_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
209 void ppc32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
210 void ppc_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
211 void ppc32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
212 void ppc_init_64bit_dummy_tables(struct cpu *cpu);
213 int ppc_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
214 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
215 int ppc_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
216
217 /* memory_ppc.c: */
218 int ppc_translate_v2p(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
219 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
220
221 #endif /* CPU_PPC_H */

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