/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_ppc.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_ppc.h

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Revision 20 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:23 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 8971 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1055 2005/11/25 22:48:36 debug Exp $
20051031	Adding disassembly support for more ARM instructions (clz,
		smul* etc), and adding a hack to support "new tiny" pages
		for StrongARM.
20051101	Minor documentation updates (NetBSD 2.0.2 -> 2.1, and OpenBSD
		3.7 -> 3.8, and lots of testing).
		Changing from 1-sector PIO mode 0 transfers to 128-sector PIO
		mode 3 (in dev_wdc).
		Various minor ARM dyntrans updates (pc-relative loads from
		within the same page as the instruction are now treated as
		constant "mov").
20051102	Re-enabling instruction combinations (they were accidentally
		disabled).
		Dyntrans TLB entries are now overwritten using a round-robin
		scheme instead of randomly. This increases performance.
		Fixing a typo in file.c (thanks to Chuan-Hua Chang for
		noticing it).
		Experimenting with adding ATAPI support to dev_wdc (to make
		emulated *BSD detect cdroms as cdroms, not harddisks).
20051104	Various minor updates.
20051105	Continuing on the ATAPI emulation. Seems to work well enough
		for a NetBSD/cats installation, but not OpenBSD/cats.
		Various other updates.
20051106	Modifying the -Y command line option to allow scaleup with
		certain graphic controllers (only dev_vga so far), not just
		scaledown.
		Some minor dyntrans cleanups.
20051107	Beginning a cleanup up the PCI subsystem (removing the
		read_register hack, etc).
20051108	Continuing the cleanup; splitting up some pci devices into a
		normal autodev device and some separate pci glue code.
20051109	Continuing on the PCI bus stuff; all old pci_*.c have been
		incorporated into normal devices and/or rewritten as glue code
		only, adding a dummy Intel 82371AB PIIX4 for Malta (not really
		tested yet).
		Minor pckbc fix so that Linux doesn't complain.
		Working on the DEC 21143 NIC (ethernet mac rom stuff mostly).
		Various other minor fixes.
20051110	Some more ARM dyntrans fine-tuning (e.g. some instruction
		combinations (cmps followed by conditional branch within the
		same page) and special cases for DPIs with regform when the
		shifter isn't used).
20051111	ARM dyntrans updates: O(n)->O(1) for just-mark-as-non-
		writable in the generic pc_to_pointers function, and some other
		minor hacks.
		Merging Cobalt and evbmips (Malta) ISA interrupt handling,
		and some minor fixes to allow Linux to accept harddisk irqs.
20051112	Minor device updates (pckbc, dec21143, lpt, ...), most
		importantly fixing the ALI M1543/M5229 so that harddisk irqs
		work with Linux/CATS.
20051113	Some more generalizations of the PCI subsystem.
		Finally took the time to add a hack for SCSI CDROM TOCs; this
		enables OpenBSD to use partition 'a' (as needed by the OpenBSD
		installer), and Windows NT's installer to get a bit further.
		Also fixing dev_wdc to allow Linux to detect ATAPI CDROMs.
		Continuing on the DEC 21143.
20051114	Minor ARM dyntrans tweaks; ARM cmps+branch optimization when
		comparing with 0, and generalizing the xchg instr. comb.
		Adding disassembly of ARM mrrc/mcrr and q{,d}{add,sub}.
20051115	Continuing on various PPC things (BATs, other address trans-
		lation things, various loads/stores, BeBox emulation, etc.).
		Beginning to work on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051116	Factoring out some code which initializes legacy ISA devices
		from those machines that use them (bus_isa).
		Continuing on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051117	Minor Malta fixes: RTC year offset = 80, disabling a speed hack
		which caused NetBSD to detect a too fast cpu, and adding a new
		hack to make Linux detect a faster cpu.
		Continuing on the Artesyn PM/PPC emulation mode.
		Adding an Algor emulation skeleton (P4032 and P5064);
		implementing some of the basics.
		Continuing on PPC emulation in general; usage of unimplemented
		SPRs is now easier to track, continuing on memory/exception
		related issues, etc.
20051118	More work on PPC emulation (tgpr0..3, exception handling,
		memory stuff, syscalls, etc.).
20051119	Changing the ARM dyntrans code to mostly use cpu->pc, and not
		necessarily use arm reg 15. Seems to work.
		Various PPC updates; continuing on the PReP emulation mode.
20051120	Adding a workaround/hack to dev_mc146818 to allow NetBSD/prep
		to detect the clock.
20051121	More cleanup of the PCI bus (memory and I/O bases, etc).
		Continuing on various PPC things (decrementer and timebase,
		WDCs on obio (on PReP) use irq 13, not 14/15).
20051122	Continuing on the CPC700 controller (interrupts etc) for PMPPC,
		and on PPC stuff in general.
		Finally! After some bug fixes to the virtual to physical addr
		translation, NetBSD/{prep,pmppc} 2.1 reach userland and are
		stable enough to be interacted with.
		More PCI updates; reverse-endian device access for PowerPC etc.
20051123	Generalizing the IEEE floating point subsystem (moving it out
		from src/cpus/cpu_mips_coproc.c into a new src/float_emul.c).
		Input via slave xterms was sometimes not really working; fixing
		this for ns16550, and a warning message is now displayed if
		multiple non-xterm consoles are active.
		Adding some PPC floating point support, etc.
		Various interrupt related updates (dev_wdc, _ns16550, _8259,
		and the isa32 common code in machine.c).
		NetBSD/prep can now be installed! :-) (Well, with some manual
		commands necessary before running sysinst.) Updating the
		documentation and various other things to reflect this.
20051124	Various minor documentation updates.
		Continuing the work on the DEC 21143 NIC.
20051125	LOTS of work on the 21143. Both OpenBSD and NetBSD work fine
		with it now, except that OpenBSD sometimes gives a time-out
		warning.
		Minor documentation updates.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.7  ==============


1 #ifndef CPU_PPC_H
2 #define CPU_PPC_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_ppc.h,v 1.55 2005/11/24 01:15:07 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "misc.h"
35
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38
39 #define MODE_PPC 0
40 #define MODE_POWER 1
41
42 /* PPC CPU types: */
43 struct ppc_cpu_type_def {
44 char *name;
45 int pvr;
46 int bits;
47 int flags;
48 int icache_shift;
49 int ilinesize;
50 int iway;
51 int dcache_shift;
52 int dlinesize;
53 int dway;
54 int l2cache_shift;
55 int l2linesize;
56 int l2way;
57 int altivec;
58
59 /* TODO: POWER vs PowerPC? */
60 };
61
62 /* Flags: */
63 #define PPC_NOFP 1
64 #define PPC_601 2
65 #define PPC_603 4
66 /* TODO: Most of these just bogus */
67
68 #define PPC_CPU_TYPE_DEFS { \
69 { "PPC405GP", 0, 32, PPC_NOFP, 15,5,2, 15,5,2, 20,5,1, 0 }, \
70 { "PPC601", 0, 32, PPC_601, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
71 { "PPC603", 0x00030302, 32, PPC_603, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
72 { "PPC603e", 0x00060104, 32, PPC_603, 14,5,4, 14,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
73 { "PPC604", 0x00040304, 32, 0, 15,5,4, 15,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
74 { "PPC620", 0x00140000, 64, 0, 15,5,4, 15,5,4, 0,0,0, 0 }, \
75 { "MPC7400", 0x000c0000, 32, 0, 15,5,2, 15,5,2, 19,5,1, 1 }, \
76 { "PPC750", 0x00084202, 32, 0, 15,5,2, 15,5,2, 20,5,1, 0 }, \
77 { "G4e", 0, 32, 0, 15,5,8, 15,5,8, 18,5,8, 1 }, \
78 { "PPC970", 0x00390000, 64, 0, 16,7,1, 15,7,2, 19,7,1, 1 }, \
79 { NULL, 0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } \
80 }
81
82 #define PPC_NGPRS 32
83 #define PPC_NFPRS 32
84 #define PPC_N_TGPRS 4
85
86 #define PPC_N_IC_ARGS 3
87 #define PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
88 #define PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
89 #define PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
90 #define PPC_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
91 & (PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
92 #define PPC_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (PPC_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
93 + PPC_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
94
95 struct ppc_instr_call {
96 void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct ppc_instr_call *);
97 size_t arg[PPC_N_IC_ARGS];
98 };
99
100 /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */
101 struct ppc_tc_physpage {
102 struct ppc_instr_call ics[PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1];
103 uint32_t next_ofs; /* or 0 for end of chain */
104 int flags;
105 uint64_t physaddr;
106 };
107
108 #define PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES 1048576
109
110 #define PPC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
111 struct ppc_vpg_tlb_entry {
112 uint8_t valid;
113 uint8_t writeflag;
114 int64_t timestamp;
115 uint64_t vaddr_page;
116 uint64_t paddr_page;
117 unsigned char *host_page;
118 };
119
120 struct ppc_cpu {
121 struct ppc_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
122
123 uint64_t of_emul_addr;
124
125 int mode; /* MODE_PPC or MODE_POWER */
126 int bits; /* 32 or 64 */
127
128 int irq_asserted; /* External Interrupt flag */
129 int dec_intr_pending;/* Decrementer interrupt pending */
130 uint64_t zero; /* A zero register */
131
132 uint32_t cr; /* Condition Register */
133 uint32_t fpscr; /* FP Status and Control Register */
134 uint64_t gpr[PPC_NGPRS]; /* General Purpose Registers */
135 uint64_t fpr[PPC_NFPRS]; /* Floating-Point Registers */
136
137 uint64_t msr; /* Machine state register */
138 uint64_t tgpr[PPC_N_TGPRS];/*Temporary gpr 0..3 */
139
140 uint32_t sr[16]; /* Segment registers. */
141 uint64_t spr[1024];
142
143 uint64_t ll_addr; /* Load-linked / store-conditional */
144 int ll_bit;
145
146
147 /*
148 * Instruction translation cache:
149 */
150
151 /* cur_ic_page is a pointer to an array of PPC_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
152 instruction call entries. next_ic points to the next such
153 call to be executed. */
154 struct ppc_tc_physpage *cur_physpage;
155 struct ppc_instr_call *cur_ic_page;
156 struct ppc_instr_call *next_ic;
157
158 void (*combination_check)(struct cpu *,
159 struct ppc_instr_call *, int low_addr);
160
161 /*
162 * Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
163 *
164 * host_load and host_store point to arrays of PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES
165 * pointers (to host pages); phys_addr points to an array of
166 * PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES uint32_t.
167 */
168
169 struct ppc_vpg_tlb_entry vph_tlb_entry[PPC_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES];
170 unsigned char *host_load[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
171 unsigned char *host_store[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
172 uint32_t phys_addr[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
173 struct ppc_tc_physpage *phys_page[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
174
175 uint32_t phystranslation[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES/32];
176 uint8_t vaddr_to_tlbindex[PPC_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
177 };
178
179
180 /* Machine status word bits: (according to Book 3) */
181 #define PPC_MSR_SF (1ULL << 63) /* Sixty-Four-Bit Mode */
182 /* bits 62..61 are reserved */
183 #define PPC_MSR_HV (1ULL << 60) /* Hypervisor */
184 /* bits 59..17 are reserved */
185 #define PPC_MSR_VEC (1 << 25) /* Altivec Enable */
186 #define PPC_MSR_TGPR (1 << 17) /* Temporary gpr0..3 */
187 #define PPC_MSR_ILE (1 << 16) /* Interrupt Little-Endian Mode */
188 #define PPC_MSR_EE (1 << 15) /* External Interrupt Enable */
189 #define PPC_MSR_PR (1 << 14) /* Problem/Privilege State */
190 #define PPC_MSR_FP (1 << 13) /* Floating-Point Available */
191 #define PPC_MSR_ME (1 << 12) /* Machine Check Interrupt Enable */
192 #define PPC_MSR_FE0 (1 << 11) /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 0 */
193 #define PPC_MSR_SE (1 << 10) /* Single-Step Trace Enable */
194 #define PPC_MSR_BE (1 << 9) /* Branch Trace Enable */
195 #define PPC_MSR_FE1 (1 << 8) /* Floating-Point Exception Mode 1 */
196 #define PPC_MSR_IP (1 << 6) /* Vector Table at 0xfff00000 */
197 #define PPC_MSR_IR (1 << 5) /* Instruction Relocate */
198 #define PPC_MSR_DR (1 << 4) /* Data Relocate */
199 #define PPC_MSR_PMM (1 << 2) /* Performance Monitor Mark */
200 #define PPC_MSR_RI (1 << 1) /* Recoverable Interrupt */
201 #define PPC_MSR_LE (1) /* Little-Endian Mode */
202
203 /* Floating-point Status: */
204 #define PPC_FPSCR_FX (1 << 31) /* Exception summary */
205 #define PPC_FPSCR_FEX (1 << 30) /* Enabled Exception summary */
206 #define PPC_FPSCR_VX (1 << 29) /* Invalid Operation summary */
207 /* .. TODO */
208 #define PPC_FPSCR_VXNAN (1 << 24)
209 /* .. TODO */
210 #define PPC_FPSCR_FPCC 0x0000f000
211 #define PPC_FPSCR_FPCC_SHIFT 12
212 #define PPC_FPSCR_FL (1 << 15) /* Less than */
213 #define PPC_FPSCR_FG (1 << 14) /* Greater than */
214 #define PPC_FPSCR_FE (1 << 13) /* Equal or Zero */
215 #define PPC_FPSCR_FU (1 << 12) /* Unordered or NaN */
216
217 /* Exceptions: */
218 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_DSI 0x3 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
219 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_ISI 0x4 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
220 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_EI 0x5 /* External interrupt */
221 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_FPU 0x8 /* Floating-Point unavailable */
222 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_DEC 0x9 /* Decrementer */
223 #define PPC_EXCEPTION_SC 0xc /* Syscall */
224
225 /* XER bits: */
226 #define PPC_XER_SO (1UL << 31) /* Summary Overflow */
227 #define PPC_XER_OV (1 << 30) /* Overflow */
228 #define PPC_XER_CA (1 << 29) /* Carry */
229
230
231 /* cpu_ppc.c: */
232 void ppc_exception(struct cpu *cpu, int exception_nr);
233 void ppc_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
234 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
235 void ppc32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
236 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
237 void ppc_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
238 void ppc32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
239 void ppc_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
240 void ppc32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
241 int ppc_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
242 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
243 int ppc_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
244
245 /* memory_ppc.c: */
246 int ppc_translate_address(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
247 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
248
249 #endif /* CPU_PPC_H */

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