/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_mips.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_mips.h

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Revision 44 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:56 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11363 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1632 2007/09/11 21:46:35 debug Exp $
20070616	Implementing the MIPS32/64 revision 2 "ror" instruction.
20070617	Adding a struct for each physpage which keeps track of which
		ranges within that page (base offset, length) that are
		continuously translatable. When running with native code
		generation enabled (-b), a range is added after each read-
		ahead loop.
		Experimenting with using the physical program counter sample
		data (implemented 20070608) together with the "translatable
		range" information, to figure out which physical address ranges
		would be worth translating to native code (if the number of
		samples falling within a range is above a certain threshold).
20070618	Adding automagic building of .index comment files for
		src/file/, src/promemul/, src src/useremul/ as well.
		Adding a "has been translated" bit to the ranges, so that only
		not-yet-translated ranges will be sampled.
20070619	Moving src/cpu.c and src/memory_rw.c into src/cpus/,
		src/device.c into src/devices/, and src/machine.c into
		src/machines/.
		Creating a skeleton cc/ld native backend module; beginning on
		the function which will detect cc command line, etc.
20070620	Continuing on the native code generation infrastructure.
20070621	Moving src/x11.c and src/console.c into a new src/console/
		subdir (for everything that is console or framebuffer related).
		Moving src/symbol*.c into a new src/symbol/, which should
		contain anything that is symbol handling related.
20070624	Making the program counter sampling threshold a "settings
		variable" (sampling_threshold), i.e. it can now be changed
		during runtime.
		Switching the RELEASE notes format from plain text to HTML.
		If the TMPDIR environment variable is set, it is used instead
		of "/tmp" for temporary files.
		Continuing on the cc/ld backend: simple .c code is generated,
		the compiler and linker are called, etc.
		Adding detection of host architecture to the configure script
		(again), and adding icache invalidation support (only
		implemented for Alpha hosts so far).
20070625	Simplifying the program counter sampling mechanism.
20070626	Removing the cc/ld native code generation stuff, program
		counter sampling, etc; it would not have worked well in the
		general case.
20070627	Removing everything related to native code generation.
20070629	Removing the (practically unusable) support for multiple
		emulations. (The single emulation allowed now still supports
		multiple simultaneous machines, as before.)
		Beginning on PCCTWO and M88K interrupts.
20070723	Adding a dummy skeleton for emulation of M32R processors.
20070901	Fixing a warning found by "gcc version 4.3.0 20070817
		(experimental)" on amd64.
20070905	Removing some more traces of the old "multiple emulations"
		code.
		Also looking in /usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib for
		X11 libs, when running configure.
20070909	Minor updates to the guest OS install instructions, in
		preparation for the NetBSD 4.0 release.
20070918	More testing of NetBSD 4.0 RC1.

1 #ifndef CPU_MIPS_H
2 #define CPU_MIPS_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_mips.h,v 1.61 2007/07/20 09:03:33 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "interrupt.h"
35 #include "misc.h"
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38 struct emul;
39 struct machine;
40 struct timer;
41
42 /*
43 * CPU type definitions: See mips_cpu_types.h.
44 */
45
46 struct mips_cpu_type_def {
47 char *name;
48 int rev;
49 int sub;
50 char flags;
51 char exc_model; /* EXC3K or EXC4K */
52 char mmu_model; /* MMU3K or MMU4K */
53 char isa_level; /* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 32, 64 */
54 char isa_revision; /* 1 or 2 (for MIPS32/64) */
55 int nr_of_tlb_entries; /* 32, 48, 64, ... */
56 char instrs_per_cycle; /* simplified, 1, 2, or 4 */
57 int picache;
58 int pilinesize;
59 int piways;
60 int pdcache;
61 int pdlinesize;
62 int pdways;
63 int scache;
64 int slinesize;
65 int sways;
66 };
67
68 #define INITIAL_PC 0xffffffffbfc00000ULL
69 #define INITIAL_STACK_POINTER (0xffffffffa0008000ULL - 256)
70
71
72 /*
73 * Coproc 0:
74 *
75 * NOTE:
76 * On R3000, only hi and lo0 are used, and then only the lowest 32 bits.
77 */
78 #define N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS 32
79 struct mips_tlb {
80 uint64_t hi;
81 uint64_t lo0;
82 uint64_t lo1;
83 uint64_t mask;
84 };
85
86
87 /*
88 * Coproc 1:
89 */
90 /* FPU control registers: */
91 #define N_MIPS_FCRS 32
92 #define MIPS_FPU_FCIR 0
93 #define MIPS_FPU_FCCR 25
94 #define MIPS_FPU_FCSR 31
95 #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC0_SHIFT 23
96 #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC1_SHIFT 25
97
98 #define N_VADDR_TO_TLB_INDEX_ENTRIES (1 << 20)
99
100 struct mips_coproc {
101 int coproc_nr;
102 uint64_t reg[N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS];
103
104 /* Only for COP0: */
105 struct mips_tlb *tlbs;
106 int nr_of_tlbs;
107
108 /* Only for COP1: floating point control registers */
109 /* (Maybe also for COP0?) */
110 uint64_t fcr[N_MIPS_FCRS];
111 };
112
113 #define N_MIPS_COPROCS 4
114
115 #define N_MIPS_GPRS 32 /* General purpose registers */
116 #define N_MIPS_FPRS 32 /* Floating point registers */
117
118 /*
119 * These should all be 2 characters wide:
120 *
121 * NOTE: These are for 32-bit ABIs. For the 64-bit ABI, registers 8..11
122 * are used to pass arguments and are then called "a4".."a7".
123 *
124 * TODO: Should there be two different variants of this? It's not really
125 * possible to figure out in some easy way if the code running was
126 * written for a 32-bit or 64-bit ABI.
127 */
128 #define MIPS_REGISTER_NAMES { \
129 "zr", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
130 "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
131 "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
132 "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ra" }
133
134 #define MIPS_GPR_ZERO 0 /* zero */
135 #define MIPS_GPR_AT 1 /* at */
136 #define MIPS_GPR_V0 2 /* v0 */
137 #define MIPS_GPR_V1 3 /* v1 */
138 #define MIPS_GPR_A0 4 /* a0 */
139 #define MIPS_GPR_A1 5 /* a1 */
140 #define MIPS_GPR_A2 6 /* a2 */
141 #define MIPS_GPR_A3 7 /* a3 */
142 #define MIPS_GPR_T0 8 /* t0 */
143 #define MIPS_GPR_T1 9 /* t1 */
144 #define MIPS_GPR_T2 10 /* t2 */
145 #define MIPS_GPR_T3 11 /* t3 */
146 #define MIPS_GPR_T4 12 /* t4 */
147 #define MIPS_GPR_T5 13 /* t5 */
148 #define MIPS_GPR_T6 14 /* t6 */
149 #define MIPS_GPR_T7 15 /* t7 */
150 #define MIPS_GPR_S0 16 /* s0 */
151 #define MIPS_GPR_S1 17 /* s1 */
152 #define MIPS_GPR_S2 18 /* s2 */
153 #define MIPS_GPR_S3 19 /* s3 */
154 #define MIPS_GPR_S4 20 /* s4 */
155 #define MIPS_GPR_S5 21 /* s5 */
156 #define MIPS_GPR_S6 22 /* s6 */
157 #define MIPS_GPR_S7 23 /* s7 */
158 #define MIPS_GPR_T8 24 /* t8 */
159 #define MIPS_GPR_T9 25 /* t9 */
160 #define MIPS_GPR_K0 26 /* k0 */
161 #define MIPS_GPR_K1 27 /* k1 */
162 #define MIPS_GPR_GP 28 /* gp */
163 #define MIPS_GPR_SP 29 /* sp */
164 #define MIPS_GPR_FP 30 /* fp */
165 #define MIPS_GPR_RA 31 /* ra */
166
167 #define N_HI6 64
168 #define N_SPECIAL 64
169 #define N_REGIMM 32
170
171
172 /* An "impossible" paddr: */
173 #define IMPOSSIBLE_PADDR 0x1212343456566767ULL
174
175 #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_SIZE 15 /* 32 KB */
176 #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_LINESIZE 5 /* 32 bytes */
177
178 struct r3000_cache_line {
179 uint32_t tag_paddr;
180 int tag_valid;
181 };
182 #define R3000_TAG_VALID 1
183 #define R3000_TAG_DIRTY 2
184
185
186 #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
187
188 #define MIPS_N_IC_ARGS 3
189 #define MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
190 #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
191 #define MIPS_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
192 & (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
193 #define MIPS_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
194 + MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
195
196 #define MIPS_L2N 17
197 #define MIPS_L3N 18
198
199 #define MIPS_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 192
200
201 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint64_t)
202 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint8_t)
203
204
205 struct mips_cpu {
206 struct mips_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
207
208 /* General purpose registers: */
209 uint64_t gpr[N_MIPS_GPRS];
210
211 /* Dummy destination register when writing to the zero register: */
212 uint64_t scratch;
213
214 /* Special purpose registers: */
215 uint64_t hi;
216 uint64_t lo;
217
218 /* Coprocessors: */
219 struct mips_coproc *coproc[N_MIPS_COPROCS];
220 uint64_t cop0_config_select1;
221
222 int last_written_tlb_index;
223
224 /* Count/compare timer: */
225 int compare_register_set;
226 int compare_interrupts_pending;
227 struct interrupt irq_compare;
228 struct timer *timer;
229
230 int rmw; /* Read-Modify-Write */
231 uint64_t rmw_len; /* Length of rmw modification */
232 uint64_t rmw_addr; /* Address of rmw modification */
233
234 /*
235 * NOTE: The R5900 has 128-bit registers. I'm not really sure
236 * whether they are used a lot or not, at least with code produced
237 * with gcc they are not. An important case however is lq and sq
238 * (load and store of 128-bit values). These "upper halves" of R5900
239 * quadwords can be used in those cases.
240 *
241 * hi1 and lo1 are the high 64-bit parts of the hi and lo registers.
242 * sa is a 32-bit "shift amount" register.
243 *
244 * TODO: Generalize this.
245 */
246 uint64_t gpr_quadhi[N_MIPS_GPRS];
247 uint64_t hi1;
248 uint64_t lo1;
249 uint32_t r5900_sa;
250
251
252 /*
253 * Data and Instruction caches:
254 */
255
256 /* Cache sizes: (1 << x) x=0 for default values */
257 /* This is legacy stuff. TODO: Clean up! */
258 int cache_picache;
259 int cache_pdcache;
260 int cache_secondary;
261 int cache_picache_linesize;
262 int cache_pdcache_linesize;
263 int cache_secondary_linesize;
264
265 unsigned char *cache[2];
266 void *cache_tags[2];
267 uint64_t cache_last_paddr[2];
268 int cache_size[2];
269 int cache_linesize[2];
270 int cache_mask[2];
271
272
273 /*
274 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
275 * address translation:
276 */
277 DYNTRANS_ITC(mips)
278 VPH_TLBS(mips,MIPS)
279 VPH32(mips,MIPS)
280 VPH64(mips,MIPS)
281 };
282
283
284 /* cpu_mips.c: */
285 void mips_cpu_interrupt_assert(struct interrupt *interrupt);
286 void mips_cpu_interrupt_deassert(struct interrupt *interrupt);
287 int mips_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
288 void mips_cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag);
289 void mips_cpu_register_match(struct machine *m, char *name,
290 int writeflag, uint64_t *valuep, int *match_register);
291 void mips_cpu_register_dump(struct cpu *cpu, int gprs, int coprocs);
292 int mips_cpu_disassemble_instr(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *instr,
293 int running, uint64_t addr);
294 void mips_cpu_exception(struct cpu *cpu, int exccode, int tlb, uint64_t vaddr,
295 /* uint64_t pagemask, */ int coproc_nr, uint64_t vaddr_vpn2,
296 int vaddr_asid, int x_64);
297 int mips_cpu_run(struct emul *emul, struct machine *machine);
298 void mips_cpu_dumpinfo(struct cpu *cpu);
299 void mips_cpu_list_available_types(void);
300 int mips_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
301
302
303 /* cpu_mips_coproc.c: */
304 struct mips_coproc *mips_coproc_new(struct cpu *cpu, int coproc_nr);
305 void mips_coproc_tlb_set_entry(struct cpu *cpu, int entrynr, int size,
306 uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr0, uint64_t paddr1,
307 int valid0, int valid1, int dirty0, int dirty1, int global, int asid,
308 int cachealgo0, int cachealgo1);
309 void coproc_register_read(struct cpu *cpu,
310 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int select);
311 void coproc_register_write(struct cpu *cpu,
312 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int flag64,
313 int select);
314 void coproc_tlbpr(struct cpu *cpu, int readflag);
315 void coproc_tlbwri(struct cpu *cpu, int randomflag);
316 void coproc_rfe(struct cpu *cpu);
317 void coproc_eret(struct cpu *cpu);
318 void coproc_function(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_coproc *cp, int cpnr,
319 uint32_t function, int unassemble_only, int running);
320
321
322 /* memory_mips.c: */
323 int memory_cache_R3000(struct cpu *cpu, int cache, uint64_t paddr,
324 int writeflag, size_t len, unsigned char *data);
325 int mips_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
326 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
327
328 int translate_v2p_mmu3k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
329 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
330 int translate_v2p_mmu8k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
331 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
332 int translate_v2p_mmu10k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
333 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
334 int translate_v2p_mmu4100(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
335 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
336 int translate_v2p_generic(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
337 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
338
339
340 /* Dyntrans unaligned load/store: */
341 void mips_unaligned_loadstore(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_instr_call *ic,
342 int is_left, int wlen, int store);
343
344
345 int mips_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
346 void mips_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
347 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
348 void mips_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
349 void mips_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
350 int mips32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
351 void mips32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
352 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
353 void mips32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
354 void mips32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
355
356
357 #endif /* CPU_MIPS_H */

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