/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_mips.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_mips.h

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Revision 40 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:11 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11256 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1539 2007/05/01 04:03:51 debug Exp $
20070415	Landisk PCLOCK should be 33.33 MHz, not 50 MHz. (This makes
		the clock run at correct speed.)
		FINALLY found and fixed the bug which caused OpenBSD/landisk
		to randomly bug out: an &-sign was missing in the special case
		handling of FPSCR in the 'LDS.L @Rm+,FPSCR' instruction.
		Adding similar special case handling for 'LDC.L @Rm+,SR'
		(calling sh_update_sr() instead of just loading).
		Implementing the 'FCNVSD FPUL,DRn' and 'FCNVDS DRm,FPUL'
		SuperH instructions.
		The 'LDC Rm,SR' instruction now immediately breaks out of the
		dyntrans loop if an interrupt is to be triggered.
20070416	In memory_rw.c, if mapping a page as writable, make sure to
		invalidate code translations even if the data access was a
		read.
		Minor SuperH updates.
20070418	Removing the dummy M68K emulation mode.
		Minor SH update (turning unnecessary sts_mach_rn, sts_macl_rn,
		and sts_pr_rn instruction handlers into mov_rm_rn).
20070419	Beginning to add a skeleton for an M88K mode: Adding a hack to
		allow OpenBSD/m88k a.out binaries to be loaded, and disassembly
		of a few simple 88K instructions.
		Commenting out the 'LDC Rm,SR' fix from a few days ago, because
		it made Linux/dreamcast bug out.
		Adding a hack to dev_sh4.c (an extra translation cache
		invalidation), which allows OpenBSD/landisk to boot ok after
		an install. Upgrading the Landisk machine mode to stable,
		updating documentation, etc.
20070420	Experimenting with adding a PCI controller (pcic) to dev_sh4.
		Adding a dummy Realtek 8139C+ skeleton device (dev_rtl8139c).
		Implementing the first M88K instructions (br, or[.u] imm), and
		adding disassembly of some more instructions.
20070421	Continuing a little on dev_rtl8139c.
20070422	Implementing the 9346 EEPROM "read" command for dev_rtl8139c.
		Finally found and fixed an old bug in the log n symbol search
		(it sometimes missed symbols). Debug trace (-i, -t etc) should
		now show more symbols. :-)
20070423	Continuing a little on M88K disassembly.
20070428	Fixing a memset arg order bug in src/net/net.c (thanks to
		Nigel Horne for noticing the bug).
		Applying parts of a patch from Carl van Schaik to clear out
		bottom bits of MIPS addresses more correctly, when using large
		page sizes, and doing some other minor cleanup/refactoring.
		Fixing a couple of warnings given by gcc with the -W option (a
		few more warnings than just plain -Wall).
		Reducing SuperH dyntrans physical address space from 64-bit to
		32-bit (since SH5/SH64 isn't imlemented yet anyway).
		Adding address-to-symbol annotation to a few more instructions
		in the SuperH instruction trace output.
		Beginning regression testing for the next release.
		Reverting the value of SCIF_DELAYED_TX_VALUE from 1 to 2,
		because OpenBSD/landisk may otherwise hang randomly.
20070429	The ugly hack/workaround to get OpenBSD/landisk booting without
		crashing does NOT work anymore (with the April 21 snapshot
		of OpenBSD/landisk). Strangely enough, removing the hack
		completely causes OpenBSD/landisk to work (!).
		More regression testing (re-testing everything SuperH-related,
		and some other things).
		Cobalt interrupts were actually broken; fixing by commenting
		out the DEC21143s in the Cobalt machine.
20070430	More regression testing.
20070501	Updating the OpenBSD/landisk install instructions to use
		4.1 instead of the current snapshot.
		GAAAH! OpenBSD/landisk 4.1 _needs_ the ugly hack/workaround;
		reintroducing it again. (The 4.1 kernel is actually from
		2007-03-11.)
		Simplifying the NetBSD/evbarm install instructions a bit.
		More regression testing.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.5.1  ==============


1 #ifndef CPU_MIPS_H
2 #define CPU_MIPS_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_mips.h,v 1.56 2007/04/28 09:19:52 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "interrupt.h"
35 #include "misc.h"
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38 struct emul;
39 struct machine;
40 struct timer;
41
42 /*
43 * CPU type definitions: See mips_cpu_types.h.
44 */
45
46 struct mips_cpu_type_def {
47 char *name;
48 int rev;
49 int sub;
50 char flags;
51 char exc_model; /* EXC3K or EXC4K */
52 char mmu_model; /* MMU3K or MMU4K */
53 char isa_level; /* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 32, 64 */
54 char isa_revision; /* 1 or 2 (for MIPS32/64) */
55 int nr_of_tlb_entries; /* 32, 48, 64, ... */
56 char instrs_per_cycle; /* simplified, 1, 2, or 4 */
57 int picache;
58 int pilinesize;
59 int piways;
60 int pdcache;
61 int pdlinesize;
62 int pdways;
63 int scache;
64 int slinesize;
65 int sways;
66 };
67
68 #define INITIAL_PC 0xffffffffbfc00000ULL
69 #define INITIAL_STACK_POINTER (0xffffffffa0008000ULL - 256)
70
71
72 /*
73 * Coproc 0:
74 *
75 * NOTE:
76 * On R3000, only hi and lo0 are used, and then only the lowest 32 bits.
77 */
78 #define N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS 32
79 struct mips_tlb {
80 uint64_t hi;
81 uint64_t lo0;
82 uint64_t lo1;
83 uint64_t mask;
84 };
85
86
87 /*
88 * Coproc 1:
89 */
90 /* FPU control registers: */
91 #define N_MIPS_FCRS 32
92 #define MIPS_FPU_FCIR 0
93 #define MIPS_FPU_FCCR 25
94 #define MIPS_FPU_FCSR 31
95 #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC0_SHIFT 23
96 #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC1_SHIFT 25
97
98 #define N_VADDR_TO_TLB_INDEX_ENTRIES (1 << 20)
99
100 struct mips_coproc {
101 int coproc_nr;
102 uint64_t reg[N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS];
103
104 /* Only for COP0: */
105 struct mips_tlb *tlbs;
106 int nr_of_tlbs;
107
108 /* Only for COP1: floating point control registers */
109 /* (Maybe also for COP0?) */
110 uint64_t fcr[N_MIPS_FCRS];
111 };
112
113 #define N_MIPS_COPROCS 4
114
115 #define N_MIPS_GPRS 32 /* General purpose registers */
116 #define N_MIPS_FPRS 32 /* Floating point registers */
117
118 /*
119 * These should all be 2 characters wide:
120 *
121 * NOTE: These are for 32-bit ABIs. For the 64-bit ABI, registers 8..11
122 * are used to pass arguments and are then called "a4".."a7".
123 *
124 * TODO: Should there be two different variants of this? It's not really
125 * possible to figure out in some easy way if the code running was
126 * written for a 32-bit or 64-bit ABI.
127 */
128 #define MIPS_REGISTER_NAMES { \
129 "zr", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
130 "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
131 "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
132 "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ra" }
133
134 #define MIPS_GPR_ZERO 0 /* zero */
135 #define MIPS_GPR_AT 1 /* at */
136 #define MIPS_GPR_V0 2 /* v0 */
137 #define MIPS_GPR_V1 3 /* v1 */
138 #define MIPS_GPR_A0 4 /* a0 */
139 #define MIPS_GPR_A1 5 /* a1 */
140 #define MIPS_GPR_A2 6 /* a2 */
141 #define MIPS_GPR_A3 7 /* a3 */
142 #define MIPS_GPR_T0 8 /* t0 */
143 #define MIPS_GPR_T1 9 /* t1 */
144 #define MIPS_GPR_T2 10 /* t2 */
145 #define MIPS_GPR_T3 11 /* t3 */
146 #define MIPS_GPR_T4 12 /* t4 */
147 #define MIPS_GPR_T5 13 /* t5 */
148 #define MIPS_GPR_T6 14 /* t6 */
149 #define MIPS_GPR_T7 15 /* t7 */
150 #define MIPS_GPR_S0 16 /* s0 */
151 #define MIPS_GPR_S1 17 /* s1 */
152 #define MIPS_GPR_S2 18 /* s2 */
153 #define MIPS_GPR_S3 19 /* s3 */
154 #define MIPS_GPR_S4 20 /* s4 */
155 #define MIPS_GPR_S5 21 /* s5 */
156 #define MIPS_GPR_S6 22 /* s6 */
157 #define MIPS_GPR_S7 23 /* s7 */
158 #define MIPS_GPR_T8 24 /* t8 */
159 #define MIPS_GPR_T9 25 /* t9 */
160 #define MIPS_GPR_K0 26 /* k0 */
161 #define MIPS_GPR_K1 27 /* k1 */
162 #define MIPS_GPR_GP 28 /* gp */
163 #define MIPS_GPR_SP 29 /* sp */
164 #define MIPS_GPR_FP 30 /* fp */
165 #define MIPS_GPR_RA 31 /* ra */
166
167 #define N_HI6 64
168 #define N_SPECIAL 64
169 #define N_REGIMM 32
170
171
172 /* An "impossible" paddr: */
173 #define IMPOSSIBLE_PADDR 0x1212343456566767ULL
174
175 #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_SIZE 15 /* 32 KB */
176 #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_LINESIZE 5 /* 32 bytes */
177
178 struct r3000_cache_line {
179 uint32_t tag_paddr;
180 int tag_valid;
181 };
182 #define R3000_TAG_VALID 1
183 #define R3000_TAG_DIRTY 2
184
185 struct r4000_cache_line {
186 char dummy;
187 };
188
189
190 #ifdef ONEKPAGE
191 #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 8
192 #else
193 #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
194 #endif
195
196 #define MIPS_N_IC_ARGS 3
197 #define MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
198 #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
199 #define MIPS_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
200 & (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
201 #define MIPS_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
202 + MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
203
204 #define MIPS_L2N 17
205 #define MIPS_L3N 18
206
207 #define MIPS_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
208 DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint64_t)
209 DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint8_t)
210
211
212 struct mips_cpu {
213 struct mips_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
214
215 /* General purpose registers: */
216 uint64_t gpr[N_MIPS_GPRS];
217
218 /* Dummy destination register when writing to the zero register: */
219 uint64_t scratch;
220
221 /* Special purpose registers: */
222 uint64_t hi;
223 uint64_t lo;
224
225 /* Coprocessors: */
226 struct mips_coproc *coproc[N_MIPS_COPROCS];
227 uint64_t cop0_config_select1;
228
229 int last_written_tlb_index;
230
231 /* Count/compare timer: */
232 int compare_register_set;
233 int compare_interrupts_pending;
234 struct interrupt irq_compare;
235 struct timer *timer;
236
237 int rmw; /* Read-Modify-Write */
238 uint64_t rmw_len; /* Length of rmw modification */
239 uint64_t rmw_addr; /* Address of rmw modification */
240
241 /*
242 * NOTE: The R5900 has 128-bit registers. I'm not really sure
243 * whether they are used a lot or not, at least with code produced
244 * with gcc they are not. An important case however is lq and sq
245 * (load and store of 128-bit values). These "upper halves" of R5900
246 * quadwords can be used in those cases.
247 *
248 * hi1 and lo1 are the high 64-bit parts of the hi and lo registers.
249 * sa is a 32-bit "shift amount" register.
250 *
251 * TODO: Generalize this.
252 */
253 uint64_t gpr_quadhi[N_MIPS_GPRS];
254 uint64_t hi1;
255 uint64_t lo1;
256 uint32_t r5900_sa;
257
258 /* Data and Instruction caches: */
259 unsigned char *cache[2];
260 void *cache_tags[2];
261 uint64_t cache_last_paddr[2];
262 int cache_size[2];
263 int cache_linesize[2];
264 int cache_mask[2];
265 int cache_miss_penalty[2];
266
267
268 /*
269 * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
270 * address translation:
271 */
272 DYNTRANS_ITC(mips)
273 VPH_TLBS(mips,MIPS)
274 VPH32(mips,MIPS,uint64_t,uint8_t)
275 VPH64(mips,MIPS,uint8_t)
276 };
277
278
279 /* cpu_mips.c: */
280 void mips_cpu_interrupt_assert(struct interrupt *interrupt);
281 void mips_cpu_interrupt_deassert(struct interrupt *interrupt);
282 int mips_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
283 void mips_cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag);
284 void mips_cpu_register_match(struct machine *m, char *name,
285 int writeflag, uint64_t *valuep, int *match_register);
286 void mips_cpu_register_dump(struct cpu *cpu, int gprs, int coprocs);
287 int mips_cpu_disassemble_instr(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *instr,
288 int running, uint64_t addr);
289 void mips_cpu_exception(struct cpu *cpu, int exccode, int tlb, uint64_t vaddr,
290 /* uint64_t pagemask, */ int coproc_nr, uint64_t vaddr_vpn2,
291 int vaddr_asid, int x_64);
292 int mips_cpu_run(struct emul *emul, struct machine *machine);
293 void mips_cpu_dumpinfo(struct cpu *cpu);
294 void mips_cpu_list_available_types(void);
295 int mips_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
296
297
298 /* cpu_mips_coproc.c: */
299 struct mips_coproc *mips_coproc_new(struct cpu *cpu, int coproc_nr);
300 void mips_coproc_tlb_set_entry(struct cpu *cpu, int entrynr, int size,
301 uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr0, uint64_t paddr1,
302 int valid0, int valid1, int dirty0, int dirty1, int global, int asid,
303 int cachealgo0, int cachealgo1);
304 void coproc_register_read(struct cpu *cpu,
305 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int select);
306 void coproc_register_write(struct cpu *cpu,
307 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int flag64,
308 int select);
309 void coproc_tlbpr(struct cpu *cpu, int readflag);
310 void coproc_tlbwri(struct cpu *cpu, int randomflag);
311 void coproc_rfe(struct cpu *cpu);
312 void coproc_eret(struct cpu *cpu);
313 void coproc_function(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_coproc *cp, int cpnr,
314 uint32_t function, int unassemble_only, int running);
315
316
317 /* memory_mips.c: */
318 int memory_cache_R3000(struct cpu *cpu, int cache, uint64_t paddr,
319 int writeflag, size_t len, unsigned char *data);
320 int mips_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
321 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
322
323 int translate_v2p_mmu3k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
324 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
325 int translate_v2p_mmu8k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
326 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
327 int translate_v2p_mmu10k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
328 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
329 int translate_v2p_mmu4100(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
330 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
331 int translate_v2p_generic(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
332 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
333
334
335 /* Dyntrans unaligned load/store: */
336 void mips_unaligned_loadstore(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_instr_call *ic,
337 int is_left, int wlen, int store);
338
339
340 int mips_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
341 void mips_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
342 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
343 void mips_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
344 void mips_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
345 int mips32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
346 void mips32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
347 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
348 void mips32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
349 void mips32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
350
351
352 #endif /* CPU_MIPS_H */

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