/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_mips.h
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Revision 28 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:26 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12004 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1298 2006/07/22 11:27:46 debug Exp $
20060626	Continuing on SPARC emulation (beginning on the 'save'
		instruction, register windows, etc).
20060629	Planning statistics gathering (new -s command line option),
		and renaming speed_tricks to allow_instruction_combinations.
20060630	Some minor manual page updates.
		Various cleanups.
		Implementing the -s command line option.
20060701	FINALLY found the bug which prevented Linux and Ultrix from
		running without the ugly hack in the R2000/R3000 cache isol
		code; it was the phystranslation hint array which was buggy.
		Removing the phystranslation hint code completely, for now.
20060702	Minor dyntrans cleanups; invalidation of physpages now only
		invalidate those parts of a page that have actually been
		translated. (32 parts per page.)
		Some MIPS non-R3000 speed fixes.
		Experimenting with MIPS instruction combination for some
		addiu+bne+sw loops, and sw+sw+sw.
		Adding support (again) for larger-than-4KB pages in MIPS tlbw*.
		Continuing on SPARC emulation: adding load/store instructions.
20060704	Fixing a virtual vs physical page shift bug in the new tlbw*
		implementation. Problem noticed by Jakub Jermar. (Many thanks.)
		Moving rfe and eret to cpu_mips_instr.c, since that is the
		only place that uses them nowadays.
20060705	Removing the BSD license from the "testmachine" include files,
		placing them in the public domain instead; this enables the
		testmachine stuff to be used from projects which are
		incompatible with the BSD license for some reason.
20060707	Adding instruction combinations for the R2000/R3000 L1
		I-cache invalidation code used by NetBSD/pmax 3.0, lui+addiu,
		various branches followed by addiu or nop, and jr ra followed
		by addiu. The time it takes to perform a full NetBSD/pmax R3000
		install on the laptop has dropped from 573 seconds to 539. :-)
20060708	Adding a framebuffer controller device (dev_fbctrl), which so
		far can be used to change the fb resolution during runtime, but
		in the future will also be useful for accelerated block fill/
		copy, and possibly also simplified character output.
		Adding an instruction combination for NetBSD/pmax' strlen.
20060709	Minor fixes: reading raw files in src/file.c wasn't memblock
		aligned, removing buggy multi_sw MIPS instruction combination,
		etc.
20060711	Adding a machine_qemu.c, which contains a "qemu_mips" machine.
		(It mimics QEMU's MIPS machine mode, so that a test kernel
		made for QEMU_MIPS also can run in GXemul... at least to some
		extent.)  Adding a short section about how to run this mode to
		doc/guestoses.html.
20060714	Misc. minor code cleanups.
20060715	Applying a patch which adds getchar() to promemul/yamon.c
		(from Oleksandr Tymoshenko).
		Adding yamon.h from NetBSD, and rewriting yamon.c to use it
		(instead of ugly hardcoded numbers) + some cleanup.
20060716	Found and fixed the bug which broke single-stepping of 64-bit
		programs between 0.4.0 and 0.4.0.1 (caused by too quick
		refactoring and no testing). Hopefully this fix will not
		break too many other things.
20060718	Continuing on the 8253 PIT; it now works with Linux/QEMU_MIPS.
		Re-adding the sw+sw+sw instr comb (the problem was that I had
		ignored endian issues); however, it doesn't seem to give any
		big performance gain.
20060720	Adding a dummy Transputer mode (T414, T800 etc) skeleton (only
		the 'j' and 'ldc' instructions are implemented so far). :-}
20060721	Adding gtreg.h from NetBSD, updating dev_gt.c to use it, plus
		misc. other updates to get Linux 2.6 for evbmips/malta working
		(thanks to Alec Voropay for the details).
		FINALLY found and fixed the bug which made tlbw* for non-R3000
		buggy; it was a reference count problem in the dyntrans core.
20060722	Testing stuff; things seem stable enough for a new release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 4 #ifndef CPU_MIPS_H
2     #define CPU_MIPS_H
3    
4     /*
5 dpavlin 22 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 dpavlin 4 *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 28 * $Id: cpu_mips.h,v 1.45 2006/07/16 13:32:27 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 4 */
33    
34     #include "misc.h"
35    
36     struct cpu_family;
37     struct emul;
38     struct machine;
39    
40     /*
41     * CPU type definitions: See mips_cpu_types.h.
42     */
43    
44     struct mips_cpu_type_def {
45     char *name;
46     int rev;
47     int sub;
48     char flags;
49     char exc_model; /* EXC3K or EXC4K */
50     char mmu_model; /* MMU3K or MMU4K */
51     char isa_level; /* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 32, 64 */
52 dpavlin 24 char isa_revision; /* 1 or 2 (for MIPS32/64) */
53 dpavlin 4 int nr_of_tlb_entries; /* 32, 48, 64, ... */
54     char instrs_per_cycle; /* simplified, 1, 2, or 4 */
55 dpavlin 12 int picache;
56     int pilinesize;
57     int piways;
58     int pdcache;
59     int pdlinesize;
60     int pdways;
61     int scache;
62     int slinesize;
63     int sways;
64 dpavlin 4 };
65    
66     #define INITIAL_PC 0xffffffffbfc00000ULL
67     #define INITIAL_STACK_POINTER (0xffffffffa0008000ULL - 256)
68    
69    
70     /*
71     * Coproc 0:
72 dpavlin 28 *
73     * NOTE:
74     * On R3000, only hi and lo0 are used, and then only the lowest 32 bits.
75 dpavlin 4 */
76     #define N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS 32
77     struct mips_tlb {
78     uint64_t hi;
79     uint64_t lo0;
80     uint64_t lo1;
81     uint64_t mask;
82     };
83    
84    
85     /*
86     * Coproc 1:
87     */
88 dpavlin 24 /* FPU control registers: */
89     #define N_MIPS_FCRS 32
90     #define MIPS_FPU_FCIR 0
91     #define MIPS_FPU_FCCR 25
92     #define MIPS_FPU_FCSR 31
93     #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC0_SHIFT 23
94     #define MIPS_FCSR_FCC1_SHIFT 25
95 dpavlin 4
96     struct mips_coproc {
97     int coproc_nr;
98     uint64_t reg[N_MIPS_COPROC_REGS];
99    
100     /* Only for COP0: */
101     struct mips_tlb *tlbs;
102     int nr_of_tlbs;
103    
104     /* Only for COP1: floating point control registers */
105     /* (Maybe also for COP0?) */
106     uint64_t fcr[N_MIPS_FCRS];
107     };
108    
109     #define N_MIPS_COPROCS 4
110    
111     #define N_MIPS_GPRS 32 /* General purpose registers */
112     #define N_MIPS_FPRS 32 /* Floating point registers */
113    
114     /*
115     * These should all be 2 characters wide:
116     *
117     * NOTE: These are for 32-bit ABIs. For the 64-bit ABI, registers 8..11
118     * are used to pass arguments and are then called "a4".."a7".
119     *
120     * TODO: Should there be two different variants of this? It's not really
121     * possible to figure out in some easy way if the code running was
122     * written for a 32-bit or 64-bit ABI.
123     */
124     #define MIPS_REGISTER_NAMES { \
125     "zr", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
126     "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
127     "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
128     "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ra" }
129    
130     #define MIPS_GPR_ZERO 0 /* zero */
131     #define MIPS_GPR_AT 1 /* at */
132     #define MIPS_GPR_V0 2 /* v0 */
133     #define MIPS_GPR_V1 3 /* v1 */
134     #define MIPS_GPR_A0 4 /* a0 */
135     #define MIPS_GPR_A1 5 /* a1 */
136     #define MIPS_GPR_A2 6 /* a2 */
137     #define MIPS_GPR_A3 7 /* a3 */
138     #define MIPS_GPR_T0 8 /* t0 */
139     #define MIPS_GPR_T1 9 /* t1 */
140     #define MIPS_GPR_T2 10 /* t2 */
141     #define MIPS_GPR_T3 11 /* t3 */
142     #define MIPS_GPR_T4 12 /* t4 */
143     #define MIPS_GPR_T5 13 /* t5 */
144     #define MIPS_GPR_T6 14 /* t6 */
145     #define MIPS_GPR_T7 15 /* t7 */
146     #define MIPS_GPR_S0 16 /* s0 */
147     #define MIPS_GPR_S1 17 /* s1 */
148     #define MIPS_GPR_S2 18 /* s2 */
149     #define MIPS_GPR_S3 19 /* s3 */
150     #define MIPS_GPR_S4 20 /* s4 */
151     #define MIPS_GPR_S5 21 /* s5 */
152     #define MIPS_GPR_S6 22 /* s6 */
153     #define MIPS_GPR_S7 23 /* s7 */
154     #define MIPS_GPR_T8 24 /* t8 */
155     #define MIPS_GPR_T9 25 /* t9 */
156     #define MIPS_GPR_K0 26 /* k0 */
157     #define MIPS_GPR_K1 27 /* k1 */
158     #define MIPS_GPR_GP 28 /* gp */
159     #define MIPS_GPR_SP 29 /* sp */
160     #define MIPS_GPR_FP 30 /* fp */
161     #define MIPS_GPR_RA 31 /* ra */
162    
163     #define N_HI6 64
164     #define N_SPECIAL 64
165     #define N_REGIMM 32
166    
167 dpavlin 22 /******************************* OLD: *****************************/
168    
169 dpavlin 4 /* An "impossible" paddr: */
170     #define IMPOSSIBLE_PADDR 0x1212343456566767ULL
171    
172     #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_SIZE 15 /* 32 KB */
173     #define DEFAULT_PCACHE_LINESIZE 5 /* 32 bytes */
174    
175     struct r3000_cache_line {
176     uint32_t tag_paddr;
177     int tag_valid;
178     };
179     #define R3000_TAG_VALID 1
180     #define R3000_TAG_DIRTY 2
181    
182     struct r4000_cache_line {
183     char dummy;
184     };
185    
186 dpavlin 22 /********************************************************************/
187    
188     #ifdef ONEKPAGE
189     #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 8
190     #else
191     #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
192     #endif
193    
194     #define MIPS_N_IC_ARGS 3
195     #define MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
196     #define MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
197     #define MIPS_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
198     & (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
199     #define MIPS_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
200     + MIPS_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
201    
202 dpavlin 24 #define MIPS_L2N 17
203     #define MIPS_L3N 18
204    
205     #define MIPS_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
206     DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint64_t)
207     DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(mips,MIPS,uint8_t)
208    
209     #if 0
210 dpavlin 22 struct mips_instr_call {
211     void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct mips_instr_call *);
212     size_t arg[MIPS_N_IC_ARGS];
213     };
214    
215     /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */
216     struct mips_tc_physpage {
217     struct mips_instr_call ics[MIPS_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 3];
218     uint32_t next_ofs; /* or 0 for end of chain */
219     int flags;
220     uint64_t physaddr;
221     };
222    
223     struct mips_vpg_tlb_entry {
224     uint8_t valid;
225     uint8_t writeflag;
226     unsigned char *host_page;
227     int64_t timestamp;
228     uint64_t vaddr_page;
229     uint64_t paddr_page;
230     };
231 dpavlin 24 #endif
232 dpavlin 22
233     /********************************************************************/
234    
235 dpavlin 4 struct mips_cpu {
236     struct mips_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
237    
238     struct mips_coproc *coproc[N_MIPS_COPROCS];
239    
240     int compare_register_set;
241    
242     /* Special purpose registers: */
243     uint64_t hi;
244     uint64_t lo;
245    
246 dpavlin 24 /* Dummy destination register when writing to the zero register: */
247     uint64_t scratch;
248    
249 dpavlin 4 /* General purpose registers: */
250     uint64_t gpr[N_MIPS_GPRS];
251    
252     int nullify_next; /* set to 1 if next instruction
253     is to be nullified */
254    
255     int show_trace_delay; /* 0=normal, > 0 = delay until show_trace */
256     uint64_t show_trace_addr;
257    
258     int last_was_jumptoself;
259     int jump_to_self_reg;
260    
261     int rmw; /* Read-Modify-Write */
262     int rmw_len; /* Length of rmw modification */
263     uint64_t rmw_addr; /* Address of rmw modification */
264    
265     /*
266 dpavlin 24 * NOTE: The R5900 has 128-bit registers. I'm not really sure
267 dpavlin 4 * whether they are used a lot or not, at least with code produced
268     * with gcc they are not. An important case however is lq and sq
269     * (load and store of 128-bit values). These "upper halves" of R5900
270     * quadwords can be used in those cases.
271     *
272 dpavlin 24 * hi1 and lo1 are the high 64-bit parts of the hi and lo registers.
273     * sa is a 32-bit "shift amount" register.
274     *
275 dpavlin 4 * TODO: Generalize this.
276     */
277     uint64_t gpr_quadhi[N_MIPS_GPRS];
278 dpavlin 24 uint64_t hi1;
279     uint64_t lo1;
280     uint32_t r5900_sa;
281 dpavlin 4
282    
283     /* Data and Instruction caches: */
284     unsigned char *cache[2];
285     void *cache_tags[2];
286     uint64_t cache_last_paddr[2];
287     int cache_size[2];
288     int cache_linesize[2];
289     int cache_mask[2];
290     int cache_miss_penalty[2];
291 dpavlin 10
292     /* Other stuff: */
293     uint64_t cop0_config_select1;
294 dpavlin 22
295    
296     /* NEW DYNTRANS: */
297    
298    
299     /*
300     * Instruction translation cache and Virtual->Physical->Host
301     * address translation:
302     */
303     DYNTRANS_ITC(mips)
304     VPH_TLBS(mips,MIPS)
305     VPH32(mips,MIPS,uint64_t,uint8_t)
306     VPH64(mips,MIPS,uint8_t)
307 dpavlin 4 };
308    
309    
310     /* cpu_mips.c: */
311 dpavlin 24 int mips_cpu_instruction_has_delayslot(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib);
312 dpavlin 4 void mips_cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag);
313     void mips_cpu_register_match(struct machine *m, char *name,
314     int writeflag, uint64_t *valuep, int *match_register);
315     void mips_cpu_register_dump(struct cpu *cpu, int gprs, int coprocs);
316     int mips_cpu_disassemble_instr(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *instr,
317 dpavlin 24 int running, uint64_t addr);
318 dpavlin 4 int mips_cpu_interrupt(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr);
319     int mips_cpu_interrupt_ack(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr);
320     void mips_cpu_exception(struct cpu *cpu, int exccode, int tlb, uint64_t vaddr,
321     /* uint64_t pagemask, */ int coproc_nr, uint64_t vaddr_vpn2,
322     int vaddr_asid, int x_64);
323     int mips_cpu_run(struct emul *emul, struct machine *machine);
324     void mips_cpu_dumpinfo(struct cpu *cpu);
325     void mips_cpu_list_available_types(void);
326     int mips_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
327    
328    
329     /* cpu_mips_coproc.c: */
330     struct mips_coproc *mips_coproc_new(struct cpu *cpu, int coproc_nr);
331     void mips_coproc_tlb_set_entry(struct cpu *cpu, int entrynr, int size,
332     uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr0, uint64_t paddr1,
333     int valid0, int valid1, int dirty0, int dirty1, int global, int asid,
334     int cachealgo0, int cachealgo1);
335     void coproc_register_read(struct cpu *cpu,
336 dpavlin 10 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int select);
337 dpavlin 4 void coproc_register_write(struct cpu *cpu,
338 dpavlin 10 struct mips_coproc *cp, int reg_nr, uint64_t *ptr, int flag64,
339     int select);
340 dpavlin 4 void coproc_tlbpr(struct cpu *cpu, int readflag);
341     void coproc_tlbwri(struct cpu *cpu, int randomflag);
342     void coproc_rfe(struct cpu *cpu);
343     void coproc_eret(struct cpu *cpu);
344     void coproc_function(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_coproc *cp, int cpnr,
345     uint32_t function, int unassemble_only, int running);
346    
347    
348     /* memory_mips.c: */
349     int memory_cache_R3000(struct cpu *cpu, int cache, uint64_t paddr,
350     int writeflag, size_t len, unsigned char *data);
351     int mips_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
352     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
353    
354 dpavlin 26 int translate_v2p_mmu3k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
355     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
356     int translate_v2p_mmu8k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
357     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
358     int translate_v2p_mmu10k(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
359     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
360     int translate_v2p_mmu4100(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
361     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
362     int translate_v2p_generic(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
363     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
364 dpavlin 4
365 dpavlin 26
366 dpavlin 24 /* Dyntrans unaligned load/store: */
367     void mips_unaligned_loadstore(struct cpu *cpu, struct mips_instr_call *ic,
368     int is_left, int wlen, int store);
369 dpavlin 4
370    
371 dpavlin 28 int mips_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
372 dpavlin 22 void mips_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
373     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
374     void mips_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
375     void mips_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
376 dpavlin 28 int mips32_run_instr(struct cpu *cpu);
377 dpavlin 24 void mips32_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
378     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
379     void mips32_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
380     void mips32_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
381 dpavlin 22
382    
383 dpavlin 4 #endif /* CPU_MIPS_H */

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