/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_arm.h
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Contents of /trunk/src/include/cpu_arm.h

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Revision 26 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:10 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 10920 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1264 2006/06/25 11:08:04 debug Exp $
20060624	Replacing the error-prone machine type initialization stuff
		with something more reasonable.
		Finally removing the old "cpu_run" kludge; moving around stuff
		in machine.c and emul.c to better suit the dyntrans system.
		Various minor dyntrans cleanups (renaming translate_address to
		translate_v2p, and experimenting with template physpages).
20060625	Removing the speed hack which separated the vph entries into
		two halves (code vs data); things seem a lot more stable now.
		Minor performance hack: R2000/R3000 cache isolation now only
		clears address translations when going into isolation, not
		when going out of it.
		Fixing the MIPS interrupt problems by letting mtc0 immediately
		cause interrupts.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.0.1  ==============


1 #ifndef CPU_ARM_H
2 #define CPU_ARM_H
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *
31 * $Id: cpu_arm.h,v 1.66 2006/06/24 21:47:23 debug Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include "misc.h"
35
36
37 struct cpu_family;
38
39 /* ARM CPU types: */
40 struct arm_cpu_type_def {
41 char *name;
42 uint32_t cpu_id;
43 int flags;
44 int icache_shift;
45 int iway;
46 int dcache_shift;
47 int dway;
48 };
49
50
51 #define ARM_SL 10
52 #define ARM_FP 11
53 #define ARM_IP 12
54 #define ARM_SP 13
55 #define ARM_LR 14
56 #define ARM_PC 15
57 #define N_ARM_REGS 16
58
59 #define ARM_REG_NAMES { \
60 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
61 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr", "pc" }
62
63 #define ARM_CONDITION_STRINGS { \
64 "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", \
65 "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "" /*Always*/ , "(INVALID)" }
66
67 /* Names of Data Processing Instructions: */
68 #define ARM_DPI_NAMES { \
69 "and", "eor", "sub", "rsb", "add", "adc", "sbc", "rsc", \
70 "tst", "teq", "cmp", "cmn", "orr", "mov", "bic", "mvn" }
71
72 #ifdef ONEKPAGE
73 #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 8
74 #else
75 #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
76 #endif
77
78 #define ARM_N_IC_ARGS 3
79 #define ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
80 #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
81 #define ARM_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
82 & (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
83 #define ARM_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
84 + ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
85
86 struct arm_instr_call {
87 void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct arm_instr_call *);
88 size_t arg[ARM_N_IC_ARGS];
89 };
90
91 /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */
92 struct arm_tc_physpage {
93 struct arm_instr_call ics[ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1];
94 uint32_t next_ofs; /* or 0 for end of chain */
95 uint32_t physaddr;
96 int flags;
97 };
98
99
100 #define ARM_F_N 8 /* Same as ARM_FLAG_*, but */
101 #define ARM_F_Z 4 /* for the 'flags' field instead */
102 #define ARM_F_C 2 /* of cpsr. */
103 #define ARM_F_V 1
104
105 #define ARM_FLAG_N 0x80000000 /* Negative flag */
106 #define ARM_FLAG_Z 0x40000000 /* Zero flag */
107 #define ARM_FLAG_C 0x20000000 /* Carry flag */
108 #define ARM_FLAG_V 0x10000000 /* Overflow flag */
109 #define ARM_FLAG_Q 0x08000000 /* DSP saturation overflow */
110 #define ARM_FLAG_I 0x00000080 /* Interrupt disable */
111 #define ARM_FLAG_F 0x00000040 /* Fast Interrupt disable */
112 #define ARM_FLAG_T 0x00000020 /* Thumb mode */
113
114 #define ARM_FLAG_MODE 0x0000001f
115 #define ARM_MODE_USR26 0x00
116 #define ARM_MODE_FIQ26 0x01
117 #define ARM_MODE_IRQ26 0x02
118 #define ARM_MODE_SVC26 0x03
119 #define ARM_MODE_USR32 0x10
120 #define ARM_MODE_FIQ32 0x11
121 #define ARM_MODE_IRQ32 0x12
122 #define ARM_MODE_SVC32 0x13
123 #define ARM_MODE_ABT32 0x17
124 #define ARM_MODE_UND32 0x1b
125 #define ARM_MODE_SYS32 0x1f
126
127 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_TO_MODE { \
128 ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_UND32, ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_ABT32, \
129 ARM_MODE_ABT32, 0, ARM_MODE_IRQ32, ARM_MODE_FIQ32 }
130
131 #define N_ARM_EXCEPTIONS 8
132
133 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET 0
134 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_UND 1
135 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_SWI 2
136 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABT 3
137 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABT 4
138 /* 5 was address exception in 26-bit ARM */
139 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 6
140 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 7
141
142
143 #define ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 128
144 struct arm_vpg_tlb_entry {
145 unsigned char valid;
146 unsigned char writeflag;
147 uint32_t vaddr_page;
148 uint32_t paddr_page;
149 unsigned char *host_page;
150 };
151
152
153 struct arm_cpu {
154 /*
155 * Misc.:
156 */
157 struct arm_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
158 uint32_t of_emul_addr;
159
160 void (*coproc[16])(struct cpu *, int opcode1,
161 int opcode2, int l_bit, int crn, int crm,
162 int rd);
163
164 /*
165 * General Purpose Registers (including the program counter):
166 *
167 * r[] always contains the current register set. The others are
168 * only used to swap to/from when changing modes. (An exception is
169 * r[0..7], which are never swapped out, they are always present.)
170 */
171
172 uint32_t r[N_ARM_REGS];
173
174 uint32_t default_r8_r14[7]; /* usr and sys */
175 uint32_t fiq_r8_r14[7];
176 uint32_t irq_r13_r14[2];
177 uint32_t svc_r13_r14[2];
178 uint32_t abt_r13_r14[2];
179 uint32_t und_r13_r14[2];
180
181 uint32_t tmp_pc; /* Used for load/stores */
182
183 /*
184 * Flag/status registers:
185 *
186 * NOTE: 'flags' just contains the 4 flag bits. When cpsr is read,
187 * the flags should be copied from 'flags', and when cpsr is written
188 * to, 'flags' should be updated as well.
189 */
190 size_t flags;
191 uint32_t cpsr;
192 uint32_t spsr_svc;
193 uint32_t spsr_abt;
194 uint32_t spsr_und;
195 uint32_t spsr_irq;
196 uint32_t spsr_fiq;
197
198
199 /*
200 * System Control Coprocessor registers:
201 */
202 uint32_t cachetype; /* Cache Type Register */
203 uint32_t control; /* Control Register */
204 uint32_t auxctrl; /* Aux. Control Register */
205 uint32_t ttb; /* Translation Table Base */
206 uint32_t dacr; /* Domain Access Control */
207 uint32_t fsr; /* Fault Status Register */
208 uint32_t far; /* Fault Address Register */
209 uint32_t pid; /* Process Id Register */
210 uint32_t cpar; /* CoProcessor Access Reg. */
211
212 /* i80321 Coprocessor 6: ICU (Interrupt controller) */
213 uint32_t i80321_inten; /* enable */
214 uint32_t i80321_isteer;
215 uint32_t i80321_isrc; /* current assertions */
216 uint32_t tmr0;
217 uint32_t tmr1;
218 uint32_t tcr0;
219 uint32_t tcr1;
220 uint32_t trr0;
221 uint32_t trr1;
222 uint32_t tisr;
223 uint32_t wdtcr;
224
225 /* XScale Coprocessor 14: (Performance Monitoring Unit) */
226 /* XSC1 access style: */
227 uint32_t xsc1_pmnc; /* Perf. Monitor Ctrl Reg. */
228 uint32_t xsc1_ccnt; /* Clock Counter */
229 uint32_t xsc1_pmn0; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 0 */
230 uint32_t xsc1_pmn1; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 1 */
231 /* XSC2 access style: */
232 uint32_t xsc2_pmnc; /* Perf. Monitor Ctrl Reg. */
233 uint32_t xsc2_ccnt; /* Clock Counter */
234 uint32_t xsc2_inten; /* Interrupt Enable */
235 uint32_t xsc2_flag; /* Overflow Flag Register */
236 uint32_t xsc2_evtsel; /* Event Selection Register */
237 uint32_t xsc2_pmn0; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 0 */
238 uint32_t xsc2_pmn1; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 1 */
239 uint32_t xsc2_pmn2; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 2 */
240 uint32_t xsc2_pmn3; /* Perf. Counter Reg. 3 */
241
242 /* For caching the host address of the L1 translation table: */
243 unsigned char *translation_table;
244 uint32_t last_ttb;
245
246 /*
247 * Interrupts:
248 */
249 int irq_asserted;
250
251
252 /*
253 * Instruction translation cache, and 32-bit virtual -> physical ->
254 * host address translation:
255 */
256 DYNTRANS_ITC(arm)
257 VPH_TLBS(arm,ARM)
258 VPH32(arm,ARM,uint32_t,uint8_t)
259
260 /* ARM specific: */
261 uint32_t is_userpage[N_VPH32_ENTRIES/32];
262 };
263
264
265 /* System Control Coprocessor, control bits: */
266 #define ARM_CONTROL_MMU 0x0001
267 #define ARM_CONTROL_ALIGN 0x0002
268 #define ARM_CONTROL_CACHE 0x0004
269 #define ARM_CONTROL_WBUFFER 0x0008
270 #define ARM_CONTROL_PROG32 0x0010
271 #define ARM_CONTROL_DATA32 0x0020
272 #define ARM_CONTROL_BIG 0x0080
273 #define ARM_CONTROL_S 0x0100
274 #define ARM_CONTROL_R 0x0200
275 #define ARM_CONTROL_F 0x0400
276 #define ARM_CONTROL_Z 0x0800
277 #define ARM_CONTROL_ICACHE 0x1000
278 #define ARM_CONTROL_V 0x2000
279 #define ARM_CONTROL_RR 0x4000
280 #define ARM_CONTROL_L4 0x8000
281
282 /* Auxiliary Control Register bits: */
283 #define ARM_AUXCTRL_MD 0x30 /* MiniData Cache Attribute */
284 #define ARM_AUXCTRL_MD_SHIFT 4
285 #define ARM_AUXCTRL_P 0x02 /* Page Table Memory Attribute */
286 #define ARM_AUXCTRL_K 0x01 /* Write Buffer Coalescing Disable */
287
288 /* Cache Type register bits: */
289 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_CLASS 0x1e000000
290 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_CLASS_SHIFT 25
291 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_HARVARD 0x01000000
292 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_HARVARD_SHIFT 24
293 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DSIZE 0x001c0000
294 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DSIZE_SHIFT 18
295 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DASSOC 0x00038000
296 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DASSOC_SHIFT 15
297 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DLINE 0x00003000
298 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_DLINE_SHIFT 12
299 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ISIZE 0x000001c0
300 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ISIZE_SHIFT 6
301 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_IASSOC 0x00000038
302 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_IASSOC_SHIFT 3
303 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ILINE 0x00000003
304 #define ARM_CACHETYPE_ILINE_SHIFT 0
305
306 /* cpu_arm.c: */
307 void arm_setup_initial_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t ttb_addr);
308 void arm_translation_table_set_l1(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
309 uint32_t paddr);
310 void arm_translation_table_set_l1_b(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t vaddr,
311 uint32_t paddr);
312 void arm_exception(struct cpu *, int);
313 void arm_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
314 unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
315 void arm_invalidate_translation_caches(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
316 void arm_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
317 void arm_load_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
318 void arm_save_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
319 int arm_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
320 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
321 int arm_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
322
323 /* cpu_arm_coproc.c: */
324 void arm_coproc_15(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
325 int crn, int crm, int rd);
326 void arm_coproc_i80321_6(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
327 int crn, int crm, int rd);
328 void arm_coproc_xscale_14(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
329 int crn, int crm, int rd);
330
331 /* memory_arm.c: */
332 int arm_translate_v2p(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
333 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
334 int arm_translate_v2p_mmu(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
335 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
336
337 #endif /* CPU_ARM_H */

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