/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu_arm.h
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Mon Oct 8 16:19:01 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.988 2005/10/11 03:53:57 debug Exp $

==============  RELEASE 0.3.6  ==============

20051008	The bug was not because of faulty ARM documentation after all,
		but it was related to those parts of the code.
		Fixing the RTC (dev_mc146818) to work with CATS.
20051009	Rewriting the R() function; now there are 8192 automatically
		generated smaller functions doing the same thing, but hopefully
		faster. This also fixes some bugs which were triggered when
		trying to compile GXemul inside itself. :-)
		Adding a dummy dev_lpt.
20051010	Small hack to not update virtual translation tables if memory
		accesses are done with the NO_EXCEPTION flag; a time reduction
		of almost a factor 2 for a full NetBSD/cats install. :-)
20051011	Passing -A as the default boot arg for CATS (works fine with
		OpenBSD/cats).

==============  RELEASE 0.3.6.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 6 #ifndef CPU_ARM_H
2     #define CPU_ARM_H
3    
4     /*
5     * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6     *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 16 * $Id: cpu_arm.h,v 1.44 2005/10/10 18:43:37 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 6 */
33    
34     #include "misc.h"
35    
36    
37     struct cpu_family;
38    
39 dpavlin 14 /* ARM CPU types: */
40     struct arm_cpu_type_def {
41     char *name;
42     uint32_t cpu_id;
43     int flags;
44     int icache_shift;
45     int iway;
46     int dcache_shift;
47     int dway;
48     };
49    
50    
51 dpavlin 10 #define ARM_SL 10
52     #define ARM_FP 11
53     #define ARM_IP 12
54     #define ARM_SP 13
55     #define ARM_LR 14
56     #define ARM_PC 15
57     #define N_ARM_REGS 16
58    
59 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_REG_NAMES { \
60     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
61     "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr", "pc" }
62 dpavlin 10
63 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_CONDITION_STRINGS { \
64     "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", \
65     "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "" /*Always*/ , "(INVALID)" }
66    
67     /* Names of Data Processing Instructions: */
68     #define ARM_DPI_NAMES { \
69     "and", "eor", "sub", "rsb", "add", "adc", "sbc", "rsc", \
70     "tst", "teq", "cmp", "cmn", "orr", "mov", "bic", "mvn" }
71    
72     #define ARM_N_IC_ARGS 3
73     #define ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 2
74     #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT 10
75     #define ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (1 << ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
76     #define ARM_PC_TO_IC_ENTRY(a) (((a)>>ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) \
77     & (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1))
78     #define ARM_ADDR_TO_PAGENR(a) ((a) >> (ARM_IC_ENTRIES_SHIFT \
79     + ARM_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
80    
81 dpavlin 10 struct arm_instr_call {
82     void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct arm_instr_call *);
83 dpavlin 12 size_t arg[ARM_N_IC_ARGS];
84 dpavlin 10 };
85    
86 dpavlin 12 /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */
87 dpavlin 10 struct arm_tc_physpage {
88     uint32_t next_ofs; /* or 0 for end of chain */
89     uint32_t physaddr;
90     int flags;
91 dpavlin 12 struct arm_instr_call ics[ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1];
92 dpavlin 10 };
93    
94    
95     #define ARM_FLAG_N 0x80000000 /* Negative flag */
96     #define ARM_FLAG_Z 0x40000000 /* Zero flag */
97     #define ARM_FLAG_C 0x20000000 /* Carry flag */
98     #define ARM_FLAG_V 0x10000000 /* Overflow flag */
99 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_FLAG_Q 0x08000000 /* DSP saturation overflow */
100 dpavlin 10 #define ARM_FLAG_I 0x00000080 /* Interrupt disable */
101     #define ARM_FLAG_F 0x00000040 /* Fast Interrupt disable */
102 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_FLAG_T 0x00000020 /* Thumb mode */
103 dpavlin 10
104     #define ARM_FLAG_MODE 0x0000001f
105     #define ARM_MODE_USR26 0x00
106     #define ARM_MODE_FIQ26 0x01
107     #define ARM_MODE_IRQ26 0x02
108     #define ARM_MODE_SVC26 0x03
109     #define ARM_MODE_USR32 0x10
110     #define ARM_MODE_FIQ32 0x11
111     #define ARM_MODE_IRQ32 0x12
112     #define ARM_MODE_SVC32 0x13
113     #define ARM_MODE_ABT32 0x17
114     #define ARM_MODE_UND32 0x1b
115 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_MODE_SYS32 0x1f
116 dpavlin 10
117 dpavlin 14 #define ARM_EXCEPTION_TO_MODE { \
118     ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_UND32, ARM_MODE_SVC32, ARM_MODE_ABT32, \
119     ARM_MODE_ABT32, 0, ARM_MODE_IRQ32, ARM_MODE_FIQ32 }
120 dpavlin 12
121 dpavlin 14 #define N_ARM_EXCEPTIONS 8
122    
123     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET 0
124     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_UND 1
125     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_SWI 2
126     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABT 3
127     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABT 4
128     /* 5 was address exception in 26-bit ARM */
129     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 6
130     #define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 7
131    
132    
133 dpavlin 12 #define ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES 1048576
134    
135 dpavlin 16 #define ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES 32
136 dpavlin 12 struct arm_vpg_tlb_entry {
137     int valid;
138     int writeflag;
139     int64_t timestamp;
140     unsigned char *host_page;
141     uint32_t vaddr_page;
142     uint32_t paddr_page;
143     };
144    
145    
146 dpavlin 6 struct arm_cpu {
147 dpavlin 12 /*
148     * Misc.:
149     */
150 dpavlin 14 struct arm_cpu_type_def cpu_type;
151     uint32_t of_emul_addr;
152 dpavlin 10
153 dpavlin 14 void (*coproc[16])(struct cpu *, int opcode1,
154     int opcode2, int l_bit, int crn, int crm,
155     int rd);
156 dpavlin 12
157 dpavlin 10 /*
158     * General Purpose Registers (including the program counter):
159     *
160     * r[] always contains the current register set. The others are
161     * only used to swap to/from when changing modes. (An exception is
162     * r[0..7], which are never swapped out, they are always present.)
163     */
164 dpavlin 12
165 dpavlin 10 uint32_t r[N_ARM_REGS];
166 dpavlin 14
167     uint32_t default_r8_r14[7]; /* usr and sys */
168 dpavlin 10 uint32_t fiq_r8_r14[7];
169     uint32_t irq_r13_r14[2];
170     uint32_t svc_r13_r14[2];
171     uint32_t abt_r13_r14[2];
172     uint32_t und_r13_r14[2];
173    
174 dpavlin 14 uint32_t tmp_pc; /* Used for load/stores */
175 dpavlin 12
176 dpavlin 14 /* Flag/status registers: */
177     uint32_t cpsr;
178     uint32_t spsr_svc;
179     uint32_t spsr_abt;
180     uint32_t spsr_und;
181     uint32_t spsr_irq;
182     uint32_t spsr_fiq;
183    
184    
185 dpavlin 10 /*
186 dpavlin 14 * System Control Coprocessor registers:
187     */
188     uint32_t control;
189     uint32_t ttb; /* Translation Table Base */
190     uint32_t dacr; /* Domain Access Control */
191     uint32_t fsr; /* Fault Status Register */
192     uint32_t far; /* Fault Address Register */
193     uint32_t pid; /* Process Id Register */
194    
195    
196     /*
197     * Interrupts:
198     */
199     int irq_asserted;
200    
201    
202     /*
203 dpavlin 10 * Instruction translation cache:
204     */
205    
206 dpavlin 12 /* cur_ic_page is a pointer to an array of ARM_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
207 dpavlin 10 instruction call entries. next_ic points to the next such
208     call to be executed. */
209     struct arm_tc_physpage *cur_physpage;
210     struct arm_instr_call *cur_ic_page;
211     struct arm_instr_call *next_ic;
212    
213 dpavlin 12
214     /*
215     * Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
216     *
217     * host_load and host_store point to arrays of ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES
218     * pointers (to host pages); phys_addr points to an array of
219     * ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES uint32_t.
220     */
221    
222     struct arm_vpg_tlb_entry vph_tlb_entry[ARM_MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES];
223     unsigned char *host_load[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
224     unsigned char *host_store[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
225     uint32_t phys_addr[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
226     struct arm_tc_physpage *phys_page[ARM_N_VPH_ENTRIES];
227 dpavlin 6 };
228    
229    
230 dpavlin 14 /* System Control Coprocessor, control bits: */
231     #define ARM_CONTROL_MMU 0x0001
232     #define ARM_CONTROL_ALIGN 0x0002
233     #define ARM_CONTROL_CACHE 0x0004
234     #define ARM_CONTROL_WBUFFER 0x0008
235     #define ARM_CONTROL_PROG32 0x0010
236     #define ARM_CONTROL_DATA32 0x0020
237     #define ARM_CONTROL_BIG 0x0080
238     #define ARM_CONTROL_S 0x0100
239     #define ARM_CONTROL_R 0x0200
240     #define ARM_CONTROL_F 0x0400
241     #define ARM_CONTROL_Z 0x0800
242     #define ARM_CONTROL_ICACHE 0x1000
243     #define ARM_CONTROL_V 0x2000
244     #define ARM_CONTROL_RR 0x4000
245     #define ARM_CONTROL_L4 0x8000
246    
247 dpavlin 6 /* cpu_arm.c: */
248 dpavlin 14 void arm_exception(struct cpu *, int);
249 dpavlin 12 void arm_update_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr_page,
250     unsigned char *host_page, int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
251 dpavlin 14 void arm_invalidate_translation_caches_paddr(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
252     void arm_invalidate_code_translation(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t, int);
253     void arm_setup_initial_translation_table(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t ttb_addr);
254     void arm_load_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
255     void arm_save_register_bank(struct cpu *cpu);
256 dpavlin 6 int arm_memory_rw(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
257     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, int cache_flags);
258     int arm_cpu_family_init(struct cpu_family *);
259    
260 dpavlin 14 /* cpu_arm_coproc.c: */
261     void arm_coproc_15(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
262     int crn, int crm, int rd);
263     void arm_coproc_i80321(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
264     int crn, int crm, int rd);
265     void arm_coproc_i80321_14(struct cpu *cpu, int opcode1, int opcode2, int l_bit,
266     int crn, int crm, int rd);
267 dpavlin 6
268 dpavlin 14 /* memory_arm.c: */
269     int arm_translate_address(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr,
270     uint64_t *return_addr, int flags);
271    
272 dpavlin 6 #endif /* CPU_ARM_H */

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