/[gxemul]/trunk/src/include/cpu.h
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Revision 26 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:10 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 13510 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1264 2006/06/25 11:08:04 debug Exp $
20060624	Replacing the error-prone machine type initialization stuff
		with something more reasonable.
		Finally removing the old "cpu_run" kludge; moving around stuff
		in machine.c and emul.c to better suit the dyntrans system.
		Various minor dyntrans cleanups (renaming translate_address to
		translate_v2p, and experimenting with template physpages).
20060625	Removing the speed hack which separated the vph entries into
		two halves (code vs data); things seem a lot more stable now.
		Minor performance hack: R2000/R3000 cache isolation now only
		clears address translations when going into isolation, not
		when going out of it.
		Fixing the MIPS interrupt problems by letting mtc0 immediately
		cause interrupts.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.0.1  ==============


1 dpavlin 4 #ifndef CPU_H
2     #define CPU_H
3    
4     /*
5 dpavlin 22 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
6 dpavlin 4 *
7     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9     *
10     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17     *
18     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28     * SUCH DAMAGE.
29     *
30     *
31 dpavlin 26 * $Id: cpu.h,v 1.79 2006/06/25 00:27:36 debug Exp $
32 dpavlin 4 *
33 dpavlin 22 * CPU-related definitions.
34 dpavlin 4 */
35    
36    
37     #include <sys/types.h>
38     #include <inttypes.h>
39     #include <sys/time.h>
40    
41 dpavlin 22 /* This is needed for undefining 'mips', 'ppc' etc. on weird systems: */
42 dpavlin 4 #include "../../config.h"
43    
44 dpavlin 22 /*
45     * Dyntrans misc declarations, used throughout the dyntrans code.
46 dpavlin 24 *
47     * Note that there is place for all instruction calls within a page,
48     * and then 2 more. The first one of these "extra" instruction slots is
49     * the end-of-page slot. It transfers control to the first instruction
50     * slot on the next (virtual) page.
51     *
52     * The second of these extra instruction slots is an additional
53     * end-of-page slot for delay-slot architectures. On e.g. MIPS, a branch
54     * instruction can "nullify" (skip) the delay-slot. If the end-of-page
55     * slot is skipped, then we end up one step after that. That's where the
56     * end_of_page2 slot is. :)
57 dpavlin 22 */
58     #define DYNTRANS_MISC_DECLARATIONS(arch,ARCH,addrtype) struct \
59     arch ## _instr_call { \
60     void (*f)(struct cpu *, struct arch ## _instr_call *); \
61     size_t arg[ARCH ## _N_IC_ARGS]; \
62     }; \
63     \
64     /* Translation cache struct for each physical page: */ \
65     struct arch ## _tc_physpage { \
66 dpavlin 24 struct arch ## _instr_call ics[ARCH ## _IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+2];\
67 dpavlin 22 uint32_t next_ofs; /* (0 for end of chain) */ \
68     int flags; \
69     addrtype physaddr; \
70     }; \
71     \
72     struct arch ## _vpg_tlb_entry { \
73     uint8_t valid; \
74     uint8_t writeflag; \
75     addrtype vaddr_page; \
76     addrtype paddr_page; \
77     unsigned char *host_page; \
78     int64_t timestamp; \
79     };
80    
81 dpavlin 24 #define DYNTRANS_MISC64_DECLARATIONS(arch,ARCH,tlbindextype) \
82     struct arch ## _l3_64_table { \
83     unsigned char *host_load[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
84     unsigned char *host_store[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
85     uint64_t phys_addr[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
86     tlbindextype vaddr_to_tlbindex[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
87     struct arch ## _tc_physpage *phys_page[1 << ARCH ## _L3N]; \
88     struct arch ## _l3_64_table *next; \
89     int refcount; \
90     }; \
91     struct arch ## _l2_64_table { \
92     struct arch ## _l3_64_table *l3[1 << ARCH ## _L2N]; \
93     struct arch ## _l2_64_table *next; \
94     int refcount; \
95     };
96    
97 dpavlin 22 /*
98     * Dyntrans "Instruction Translation Cache":
99     *
100     * cur_physpage is a pointer to the current physpage. (It _HAPPENS_ to
101     * be the same as cur_ic_page, because all the instrcalls should be placed
102     * first in the physpage struct!)
103     *
104     * cur_ic_page is a pointer to an array of xxx_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
105     * instruction call entries.
106     *
107     * next_ic points to the next such instruction call to be executed.
108     *
109     * combination_check, when set to non-NULL, is executed automatically after
110     * an instruction has been translated. (It check for combinations of
111     * instructions; low_addr is the offset of the translated instruction in the
112     * current page, NOT shifted right.)
113     */
114     #define DYNTRANS_ITC(arch) struct arch ## _tc_physpage *cur_physpage; \
115     struct arch ## _instr_call *cur_ic_page; \
116     struct arch ## _instr_call *next_ic; \
117 dpavlin 26 struct arch ## _tc_physpage *physpage_template;\
118 dpavlin 22 void (*combination_check)(struct cpu *, \
119     struct arch ## _instr_call *, int low_addr);
120    
121     /*
122     * Virtual -> physical -> host address translation TLB entries:
123     * ------------------------------------------------------------
124     *
125     * Regardless of whether 32-bit or 64-bit address translation is used, the
126     * same TLB entry structure is used.
127     */
128     #define VPH_TLBS(arch,ARCH) \
129     struct arch ## _vpg_tlb_entry \
130     vph_tlb_entry[ARCH ## _MAX_VPH_TLB_ENTRIES];
131    
132     /*
133     * 32-bit dyntrans emulated Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
134     * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
135     *
136     * This stuff assumes that 4 KB pages are used. 20 bits to select a page
137     * means just 1 M entries needed. This is small enough that a couple of
138     * full-size tables can fit in virtual memory on modern hosts (both 32-bit
139     * and 64-bit hosts). :-)
140     *
141     * Usage: e.g. VPH32(arm,ARM,uint32_t,uint8_t)
142     * or VPH32(sparc,SPARC,uint64_t,uint16_t)
143     *
144     * The vph_tlb_entry entries are cpu dependent tlb entries.
145     *
146     * The host_load and host_store entries point to host pages; the phys_addr
147     * entries are uint32_t or uint64_t (emulated physical addresses).
148     *
149     * phys_page points to translation cache physpages.
150     *
151     * phystranslation is a bitmap which tells us whether a physical page has
152     * a code translation.
153     *
154     * vaddr_to_tlbindex is a virtual address to tlb index hint table.
155     * The values in this array are the tlb index plus 1, so a value of, say,
156     * 3 means tlb index 2. A value of 0 would mean a tlb index of -1, which
157     * is not a valid index. (I.e. no hit.)
158     */
159     #define N_VPH32_ENTRIES 1048576
160     #define VPH32(arch,ARCH,paddrtype,tlbindextype) \
161     unsigned char *host_load[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
162     unsigned char *host_store[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
163     paddrtype phys_addr[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
164     struct arch ## _tc_physpage *phys_page[N_VPH32_ENTRIES]; \
165     uint32_t phystranslation[N_VPH32_ENTRIES/32]; \
166     tlbindextype vaddr_to_tlbindex[N_VPH32_ENTRIES];
167    
168     /*
169     * 64-bit dyntrans emulated Virtual -> physical -> host address translation:
170     * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
171     *
172     * Usage: e.g. VPH64(alpha,ALPHA,uint8_t)
173     * or VPH64(sparc,SPARC,uint16_t)
174     *
175 dpavlin 24 * l1_64 is an array containing poiners to l2 tables.
176     *
177     * l2_64_dummy is a pointer to a "dummy l2 table". Instead of having NULL
178     * pointers in l1_64 for unused slots, a pointer to the dummy table can be
179     * used.
180 dpavlin 22 */
181 dpavlin 24 #define DYNTRANS_L1N 17
182     #define VPH64(arch,ARCH,tlbindextype) \
183     struct arch ## _l3_64_table *l3_64_dummy; \
184     struct arch ## _l3_64_table *next_free_l3; \
185     struct arch ## _l2_64_table *l2_64_dummy; \
186     struct arch ## _l2_64_table *next_free_l2; \
187     struct arch ## _l2_64_table *l1_64[1 << DYNTRANS_L1N];
188 dpavlin 22
189 dpavlin 24
190     /* Include all CPUs' header files here: */
191 dpavlin 14 #include "cpu_alpha.h"
192 dpavlin 6 #include "cpu_arm.h"
193 dpavlin 14 #include "cpu_avr.h"
194     #include "cpu_hppa.h"
195     #include "cpu_i960.h"
196 dpavlin 12 #include "cpu_ia64.h"
197     #include "cpu_m68k.h"
198 dpavlin 4 #include "cpu_mips.h"
199     #include "cpu_ppc.h"
200 dpavlin 14 #include "cpu_sh.h"
201 dpavlin 12 #include "cpu_sparc.h"
202 dpavlin 4 #include "cpu_x86.h"
203    
204     struct cpu;
205     struct emul;
206     struct machine;
207     struct memory;
208    
209    
210     struct cpu_family {
211     struct cpu_family *next;
212     int arch;
213    
214     /* These are filled in by each CPU family's init function: */
215     char *name;
216 dpavlin 10 int (*cpu_new)(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
217 dpavlin 4 struct machine *machine,
218     int cpu_id, char *cpu_type_name);
219     void (*list_available_types)(void);
220     void (*register_match)(struct machine *m,
221     char *name, int writeflag,
222     uint64_t *valuep, int *match_register);
223     int (*disassemble_instr)(struct cpu *cpu,
224     unsigned char *instr, int running,
225 dpavlin 24 uint64_t dumpaddr);
226 dpavlin 4 void (*register_dump)(struct cpu *cpu,
227     int gprs, int coprocs);
228 dpavlin 26 int (*run_instr)(struct emul *emul,
229     struct cpu *cpu);
230 dpavlin 4 void (*dumpinfo)(struct cpu *cpu);
231     void (*tlbdump)(struct machine *m, int x,
232     int rawflag);
233     int (*interrupt)(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr);
234     int (*interrupt_ack)(struct cpu *cpu,
235     uint64_t irq_nr);
236 dpavlin 12 void (*functioncall_trace)(struct cpu *,
237     uint64_t f, int n_args);
238 dpavlin 24 char *(*gdb_stub)(struct cpu *, char *cmd);
239 dpavlin 26 void (*init_tables)(struct cpu *cpu);
240 dpavlin 4 };
241    
242    
243 dpavlin 12 /*
244 dpavlin 22 * More dyntrans stuff:
245 dpavlin 12 *
246     * The translation cache begins with N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES uint32_t offsets
247     * into the cache, for possible translation cache structs for physical pages.
248     */
249    
250     /* Physpage flags: */
251     #define TRANSLATIONS 1
252     #define COMBINATIONS 2
253    
254 dpavlin 24 /* Meaning of delay_slot: */
255     #define NOT_DELAYED 0
256     #define DELAYED 1
257     #define TO_BE_DELAYED 2
258     #define EXCEPTION_IN_DELAY_SLOT 0x100
259    
260     #define N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT_SHIFT 14
261     #define N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT ((1 << (N_SAFE_DYNTRANS_LIMIT_SHIFT - 1)) - 1)
262    
263 dpavlin 26 #define DYNTRANS_CACHE_SIZE (24*1048576)
264     #define DYNTRANS_CACHE_MARGIN 350000
265 dpavlin 12
266     #define N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES 32768
267     #define PAGENR_TO_TABLE_INDEX(a) ((a) & (N_BASE_TABLE_ENTRIES-1))
268    
269    
270     /*
271     * The generic CPU struct:
272     */
273    
274 dpavlin 4 struct cpu {
275     /* Pointer back to the machine this CPU is in: */
276     struct machine *machine;
277    
278     int byte_order;
279     int running;
280     int dead;
281     int bootstrap_cpu_flag;
282     int cpu_id;
283 dpavlin 12 int is_32bit; /* 0 for 64-bit, 1 for 32-bit */
284 dpavlin 4 char *name;
285    
286     struct memory *mem;
287     int (*memory_rw)(struct cpu *cpu,
288     struct memory *mem, uint64_t vaddr,
289     unsigned char *data, size_t len,
290     int writeflag, int cache_flags);
291 dpavlin 26 int (*translate_v2p)(struct cpu *, uint64_t vaddr,
292     uint64_t *return_paddr, int flags);
293 dpavlin 12 void (*update_translation_table)(struct cpu *,
294     uint64_t vaddr_page, unsigned char *host_page,
295     int writeflag, uint64_t paddr_page);
296 dpavlin 18 void (*invalidate_translation_caches)(struct cpu *,
297 dpavlin 14 uint64_t paddr, int flags);
298     void (*invalidate_code_translation)(struct cpu *,
299     uint64_t paddr, int flags);
300 dpavlin 12 void (*useremul_syscall)(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t code);
301 dpavlin 24 int (*instruction_has_delayslot)(struct cpu *cpu,
302     unsigned char *ib);
303 dpavlin 4
304     uint64_t pc;
305    
306 dpavlin 12 int trace_tree_depth;
307    
308     /*
309     * Dynamic translation:
310     */
311     int running_translated;
312     int n_translated_instrs;
313     unsigned char *translation_cache;
314     size_t translation_cache_cur_ofs;
315    
316 dpavlin 24 uint64_t delay_jmpaddr; /* only used if delay_slot > 0 */
317     int delay_slot;
318    
319 dpavlin 12 /*
320     * CPU-family dependent:
321     */
322 dpavlin 4 union {
323 dpavlin 12 struct alpha_cpu alpha;
324 dpavlin 6 struct arm_cpu arm;
325 dpavlin 14 struct avr_cpu avr;
326     struct hppa_cpu hppa;
327     struct i960_cpu i960;
328 dpavlin 12 struct ia64_cpu ia64;
329     struct m68k_cpu m68k;
330 dpavlin 4 struct mips_cpu mips;
331     struct ppc_cpu ppc;
332 dpavlin 14 struct sh_cpu sh;
333 dpavlin 12 struct sparc_cpu sparc;
334 dpavlin 4 struct x86_cpu x86;
335     } cd;
336     };
337    
338    
339     /* cpu.c: */
340     struct cpu *cpu_new(struct memory *mem, struct machine *machine,
341     int cpu_id, char *cpu_type_name);
342     void cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag);
343     void cpu_register_match(struct machine *m, char *name,
344     int writeflag, uint64_t *valuep, int *match_register);
345     void cpu_register_dump(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
346     int gprs, int coprocs);
347     int cpu_disassemble_instr(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
348 dpavlin 24 unsigned char *instr, int running, uint64_t addr);
349     char *cpu_gdb_stub(struct cpu *cpu, char *cmd);
350 dpavlin 4 int cpu_interrupt(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr);
351     int cpu_interrupt_ack(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr);
352 dpavlin 12 void cpu_functioncall_trace(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t f);
353     void cpu_functioncall_trace_return(struct cpu *cpu);
354     void cpu_create_or_reset_tc(struct cpu *cpu);
355     void cpu_run_init(struct machine *machine);
356     void cpu_run_deinit(struct machine *machine);
357 dpavlin 4 void cpu_dumpinfo(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu);
358     void cpu_list_available_types(void);
359 dpavlin 10 void cpu_show_cycles(struct machine *machine, int forced);
360 dpavlin 4 struct cpu_family *cpu_family_ptr_by_number(int arch);
361     void cpu_init(void);
362    
363    
364 dpavlin 14 #define JUST_MARK_AS_NON_WRITABLE 1
365     #define INVALIDATE_ALL 2
366     #define INVALIDATE_PADDR 4
367     #define INVALIDATE_VADDR 8
368 dpavlin 22 #define INVALIDATE_VADDR_UPPER4 16 /* useful for PPC emulation */
369 dpavlin 14
370    
371 dpavlin 12 #define CPU_FAMILY_INIT(n,s) int n ## _cpu_family_init( \
372     struct cpu_family *fp) { \
373     /* Fill in the cpu_family struct with valid data for this arch. */ \
374     fp->name = s; \
375     fp->cpu_new = n ## _cpu_new; \
376     fp->list_available_types = n ## _cpu_list_available_types; \
377     fp->register_match = n ## _cpu_register_match; \
378     fp->disassemble_instr = n ## _cpu_disassemble_instr; \
379     fp->register_dump = n ## _cpu_register_dump; \
380     fp->dumpinfo = n ## _cpu_dumpinfo; \
381 dpavlin 20 fp->interrupt = n ## _cpu_interrupt; \
382     fp->interrupt_ack = n ## _cpu_interrupt_ack; \
383     fp->functioncall_trace = n ## _cpu_functioncall_trace; \
384 dpavlin 24 fp->gdb_stub = n ## _cpu_gdb_stub; \
385 dpavlin 12 fp->tlbdump = n ## _cpu_tlbdump; \
386 dpavlin 26 fp->run_instr = n ## _cpu_run_instr; \
387     fp->init_tables = n ## _cpu_init_tables; \
388 dpavlin 12 return 1; \
389     }
390    
391    
392 dpavlin 4 #endif /* CPU_H */

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