/[gxemul]/trunk/src/disk/bootblock_iso9660.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/disk/bootblock_iso9660.c

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Revision 44 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:56 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9501 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1632 2007/09/11 21:46:35 debug Exp $
20070616	Implementing the MIPS32/64 revision 2 "ror" instruction.
20070617	Adding a struct for each physpage which keeps track of which
		ranges within that page (base offset, length) that are
		continuously translatable. When running with native code
		generation enabled (-b), a range is added after each read-
		ahead loop.
		Experimenting with using the physical program counter sample
		data (implemented 20070608) together with the "translatable
		range" information, to figure out which physical address ranges
		would be worth translating to native code (if the number of
		samples falling within a range is above a certain threshold).
20070618	Adding automagic building of .index comment files for
		src/file/, src/promemul/, src src/useremul/ as well.
		Adding a "has been translated" bit to the ranges, so that only
		not-yet-translated ranges will be sampled.
20070619	Moving src/cpu.c and src/memory_rw.c into src/cpus/,
		src/device.c into src/devices/, and src/machine.c into
		src/machines/.
		Creating a skeleton cc/ld native backend module; beginning on
		the function which will detect cc command line, etc.
20070620	Continuing on the native code generation infrastructure.
20070621	Moving src/x11.c and src/console.c into a new src/console/
		subdir (for everything that is console or framebuffer related).
		Moving src/symbol*.c into a new src/symbol/, which should
		contain anything that is symbol handling related.
20070624	Making the program counter sampling threshold a "settings
		variable" (sampling_threshold), i.e. it can now be changed
		during runtime.
		Switching the RELEASE notes format from plain text to HTML.
		If the TMPDIR environment variable is set, it is used instead
		of "/tmp" for temporary files.
		Continuing on the cc/ld backend: simple .c code is generated,
		the compiler and linker are called, etc.
		Adding detection of host architecture to the configure script
		(again), and adding icache invalidation support (only
		implemented for Alpha hosts so far).
20070625	Simplifying the program counter sampling mechanism.
20070626	Removing the cc/ld native code generation stuff, program
		counter sampling, etc; it would not have worked well in the
		general case.
20070627	Removing everything related to native code generation.
20070629	Removing the (practically unusable) support for multiple
		emulations. (The single emulation allowed now still supports
		multiple simultaneous machines, as before.)
		Beginning on PCCTWO and M88K interrupts.
20070723	Adding a dummy skeleton for emulation of M32R processors.
20070901	Fixing a warning found by "gcc version 4.3.0 20070817
		(experimental)" on amd64.
20070905	Removing some more traces of the old "multiple emulations"
		code.
		Also looking in /usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib for
		X11 libs, when running configure.
20070909	Minor updates to the guest OS install instructions, in
		preparation for the NetBSD 4.0 release.
20070918	More testing of NetBSD 4.0 RC1.

1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: bootblock_iso9660.c,v 1.4 2007/06/23 23:59:14 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * ISO9660 CD-ROM "bootblock" handling.
31 *
32 * There is really no bootblock; instead, the file which is to be booted
33 * is extracted into a temporary file, and started as if it was given
34 * as a normal file argument on the command line.
35 *
36 * TODO: This is really ugly. It's a quick hack. All the magic constants
37 * need to be replaced with real code!
38 */
39
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45
46 #include "cpu.h"
47 #include "diskimage.h"
48 #include "machine.h"
49 #include "misc.h"
50
51 /* #define ISO_DEBUG */
52
53
54 static void debug_print_volume_id_and_filename(int iso_type,
55 unsigned char *buf, char *filename)
56 {
57 /* Volume ID: */
58 char str[35];
59 int i, ofs = iso_type == 3? 48 : 40;
60
61 memcpy(str, buf + ofs, sizeof(str));
62 str[32] = '\0'; i = 31;
63
64 while (i >= 0 && str[i]==' ')
65 str[i--] = '\0';
66 if (str[0])
67 debug("\"%s\"", str);
68 else {
69 /* System ID: */
70 ofs = iso_type == 3? 16 : 8;
71 memcpy(str, buf + ofs, sizeof(str));
72 str[32] = '\0'; i = 31;
73 while (i >= 0 && str[i]==' ')
74 str[i--] = '\0';
75 if (str[0])
76 debug("\"%s\"", str);
77 else
78 debug("(no ID)");
79 }
80
81 debug(":%s\n", filename);
82 }
83
84
85 /*
86 * iso_load_bootblock():
87 *
88 * Try to load a kernel from an ISO 9660 disk image. iso_type is 1 for
89 * "CD001" (standard), 2 for "CDW01" (ECMA), and 3 for "CDROM" (Sierra).
90 *
91 * TODO: This function uses too many magic offsets and so on; it should be
92 * cleaned up some day.
93 *
94 * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
95 */
96 int iso_load_bootblock(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
97 int disk_id, int disk_type, int iso_type, unsigned char *buf,
98 int *n_loadp, char ***load_namesp)
99 {
100 int filenr, dirlen, res = 0, res2, iadd = DEBUG_INDENTATION, found_dir;
101 uint64_t dirofs, fileofs, filelen;
102 unsigned char *dirbuf = NULL, *dp, *match_entry = NULL, *filebuf = NULL;
103 char *p, *filename_orig, *filename, *tmpfname = NULL;
104 char **new_array;
105 char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
106 int tmpfile_handle;
107
108 if (tmpdir == NULL)
109 tmpdir = DEFAULT_TMP_DIR;
110
111 CHECK_ALLOCATION(filename = strdup(cpu->machine->boot_kernel_filename));
112 filename_orig = filename;
113
114 debug("ISO9660 boot:\n");
115 debug_indentation(iadd);
116
117 debug_print_volume_id_and_filename(iso_type, buf, filename);
118
119
120 /*
121 * Traverse the directory structure to find the kernel.
122 */
123
124 dirlen = buf[0x84] + 256*buf[0x85] + 65536*buf[0x86];
125 if (dirlen != buf[0x8b] + 256*buf[0x8a] + 65536*buf[0x89])
126 fatal("WARNING: Root directory length mismatch?\n");
127
128 dirofs = (int64_t)(buf[0x8c] + (buf[0x8d] << 8) + (buf[0x8e] << 16) +
129 ((uint64_t)buf[0x8f] << 24)) * 2048;
130
131 #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
132 debug("root = %i bytes at 0x%llx\n", dirlen, (long long)dirofs);
133 #endif
134
135 CHECK_ALLOCATION(dirbuf = malloc(dirlen));
136 res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, dirofs, dirbuf,
137 dirlen);
138 if (!res2) {
139 fatal("Couldn't read the disk image. Aborting.\n");
140 goto ret;
141 }
142
143 found_dir = 1; /* Assume root dir */
144 dp = dirbuf; filenr = 1;
145 p = NULL;
146 while (dp < dirbuf + dirlen) {
147 size_t i, nlen = dp[0];
148 int x = dp[2] + (dp[3] << 8) + (dp[4] << 16) +
149 ((uint64_t)dp[5] << 24);
150 int y = dp[6] + (dp[7] << 8);
151 char direntry[65];
152
153 dp += 8;
154
155 /*
156 * As long as there is an \ or / in the filename, then we
157 * have not yet found the directory.
158 */
159 p = strchr(filename, '/');
160 if (p == NULL)
161 p = strchr(filename, '\\');
162
163 #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
164 debug("%i%s: %i, %i, \"", filenr, filenr == found_dir?
165 " [CURRENT]" : "", x, y);
166 #endif
167 for (i=0; i<nlen && i<sizeof(direntry)-1; i++)
168 if (dp[i]) {
169 direntry[i] = dp[i];
170 #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
171 debug("%c", dp[i]);
172 #endif
173 } else
174 break;
175 #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
176 debug("\"\n");
177 #endif
178 direntry[i] = '\0';
179
180 /* A directory name match? */
181 if ((p != NULL && strncasecmp(filename, direntry, nlen) == 0
182 && nlen == (size_t)p - (size_t)filename && found_dir == y)
183 || (p == NULL && direntry[0] == '\0') ) {
184 found_dir = filenr;
185 if (p != NULL)
186 filename = p+1;
187 dirofs = 2048 * (int64_t)x;
188 }
189
190 dp += nlen;
191
192 /* 16-bit aligned lenght: */
193 if (nlen & 1)
194 dp ++;
195
196 filenr ++;
197 }
198
199 p = strchr(filename, '/');
200 if (p == NULL)
201 p = strchr(filename, '\\');
202
203 if (p != NULL) {
204 char *blah = filename_orig;
205
206 fatal("could not find '%s' in /", filename);
207
208 /* Print the first part of the filename: */
209 while (blah != filename)
210 fatal("%c", *blah++);
211
212 fatal("\n");
213 goto ret;
214 }
215
216 /* debug("dirofs = 0x%llx\n", (long long)dirofs); */
217
218 /* Free the old dirbuf, and allocate a new one: */
219 free(dirbuf);
220 CHECK_ALLOCATION(dirbuf = malloc(512));
221
222 for (;;) {
223 size_t len, i;
224
225 /* Too close to another sector? Then realign. */
226 if ((dirofs & 2047) + 70 > 2047) {
227 dirofs = (dirofs | 2047) + 1;
228 /* debug("realign dirofs = 0x%llx\n", dirofs); */
229 }
230
231 res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, dirofs,
232 dirbuf, 256);
233 if (!res2) {
234 fatal("Couldn't read the disk image. Aborting.\n");
235 goto ret;
236 }
237
238 dp = dirbuf;
239 len = dp[0];
240 if (len < 2)
241 break;
242
243 /*
244 * TODO: Actually parse the directory entry!
245 *
246 * Haha, this must be rewritten.
247 */
248
249 #if 0
250 /* hahahaha */
251 printf("filename = '%s'\n", filename);
252 {
253 int j;
254 for (j=32; j<len; j++)
255 printf("%c", dp[j] >= ' ' && dp[j] < 128? dp[j] : '.');
256 printf("\n");
257 }
258 #endif
259
260 for (i=32; i<len; i++) {
261 if (i < len - strlen(filename))
262 if (strncmp(filename, (char *)dp + i,
263 strlen(filename)) == 0) {
264 /* The filename was found somewhere
265 in the directory entry. */
266 if (match_entry != NULL) {
267 fatal("TODO: I'm too lazy to"
268 " implement a correct "
269 "directory parser right "
270 "now... (BUG)\n");
271 exit(1);
272 }
273 CHECK_ALLOCATION(match_entry =
274 malloc(512));
275 memcpy(match_entry, dp, 512);
276 break;
277 }
278 }
279
280 if (match_entry != NULL)
281 break;
282
283 dirofs += len;
284 }
285
286 if (match_entry == NULL) {
287 char *blah = filename_orig;
288
289 fatal("could not find '%s' in /", filename);
290
291 /* Print the first part of the filename: */
292 while (blah != filename)
293 fatal("%c", *blah++);
294
295 fatal("\n");
296 goto ret;
297 }
298
299 fileofs = match_entry[2] + (match_entry[3] << 8) +
300 (match_entry[4] << 16) + ((uint64_t)match_entry[5] << 24);
301 filelen = match_entry[10] + (match_entry[11] << 8) +
302 (match_entry[12] << 16) + ((uint64_t)match_entry[13] << 24);
303 fileofs *= 2048;
304
305 /* debug("filelen=%llx fileofs=%llx\n", (long long)filelen,
306 (long long)fileofs); */
307
308 CHECK_ALLOCATION(filebuf = malloc(filelen));
309
310 CHECK_ALLOCATION(tmpfname = malloc(300));
311 snprintf(tmpfname, 300, "%s/gxemul.XXXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
312
313 res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, fileofs, filebuf,
314 filelen);
315 if (!res2) {
316 fatal("could not read the file from the disk image!\n");
317 goto ret;
318 }
319
320 tmpfile_handle = mkstemp(tmpfname);
321 if (tmpfile_handle < 0) {
322 fatal("could not create %s\n", tmpfname);
323 exit(1);
324 }
325 write(tmpfile_handle, filebuf, filelen);
326 close(tmpfile_handle);
327
328 debug("extracted %lli bytes into %s\n", (long long)filelen, tmpfname);
329
330 /* Add the temporary filename to the load_namesp array: */
331 (*n_loadp)++;
332 CHECK_ALLOCATION(new_array = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (*n_loadp)));
333 memcpy(new_array, *load_namesp, sizeof(char *) * (*n_loadp));
334 *load_namesp = new_array;
335
336 /* This adds a Backspace char in front of the filename; this
337 is a special hack which causes the file to be removed once
338 it has been loaded. */
339 CHECK_ALLOCATION(tmpfname = realloc(tmpfname, strlen(tmpfname) + 2));
340 memmove(tmpfname + 1, tmpfname, strlen(tmpfname) + 1);
341 tmpfname[0] = 8;
342
343 (*load_namesp)[*n_loadp - 1] = tmpfname;
344
345 res = 1;
346
347 ret:
348 if (dirbuf != NULL)
349 free(dirbuf);
350
351 if (filebuf != NULL)
352 free(filebuf);
353
354 if (match_entry != NULL)
355 free(match_entry);
356
357 if (tmpfname != NULL)
358 free(tmpfname);
359
360 free(filename_orig);
361
362 debug_indentation(-iadd);
363 return res;
364 }
365

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