/[gxemul]/trunk/src/disk/bootblock_iso9660.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Annotation of /trunk/src/disk/bootblock_iso9660.c

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Revision 42 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:32 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9319 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1613 2007/06/15 20:11:26 debug Exp $
20070501	Continuing a little on m88k disassembly (control registers,
		more instructions).
		Adding a dummy mvme88k machine mode.
20070502	Re-adding MIPS load/store alignment exceptions.
20070503	Implementing more of the M88K disassembly code.
20070504	Adding disassembly of some more M88K load/store instructions.
		Implementing some relatively simple M88K instructions (br.n,
		xor[.u] imm, and[.u] imm).
20070505	Implementing M88K three-register and, or, xor, and jmp[.n],
		bsr[.n] including function call trace stuff.
		Applying a patch from Bruce M. Simpson which implements the
		SYSCON_BOARD_CPU_CLOCK_FREQ_ID object of the syscon call in
		the yamon PROM emulation.
20070506	Implementing M88K bb0[.n] and bb1[.n], and skeletons for
		ldcr and stcr (although no control regs are implemented yet).
20070509	Found and fixed the bug which caused Linux for QEMU_MIPS to
		stop working in 0.4.5.1: It was a faulty change to the MIPS
		'sc' and 'scd' instructions I made while going through gcc -W
		warnings on 20070428.
20070510	Updating the Linux/QEMU_MIPS section in guestoses.html to
		use mips-test-0.2.tar.gz instead of 0.1.
		A big thank you to Miod Vallat for sending me M88K manuals.
		Implementing more M88K instructions (addu, subu, div[u], mulu,
		ext[u], clr, set, cmp).
20070511	Fixing bugs in the M88K "and" and "and.u" instructions (found
		by comparing against the manual).
		Implementing more M88K instructions (mask[.u], mak, bcnd (auto-
		generated)) and some more control register details.
		Cleanup: Removing the experimental AVR emulation mode and
		corresponding devices; AVR emulation wasn't really meaningful.
		Implementing autogeneration of most M88K loads/stores. The
		rectangle drawing demo (with -O0) for M88K runs :-)
		Beginning on M88K exception handling.
		More M88K instructions: tb0, tb1, rte, sub, jsr[.n].
		Adding some skeleton MVME PROM ("BUG") emulation.
20070512	Fixing a bug in the M88K cmp instruction.
		Adding the M88K lda (scaled register) instruction.
		Fixing bugs in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K loads/stores.
		Removing the unused tick_hz stuff from the machine struct.
		Implementing the M88K xmem instruction. OpenBSD/mvme88k gets
		far enough to display the Copyright banner :-)
		Implementing subu.co (guess), addu.co, addu.ci, ff0, and ff1.
		Adding a dev_mvme187, for MVME187-specific devices/registers.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k prints more boot messages. :)
20070515	Continuing on MVME187 emulation (adding more devices, beginning
		on the CMMUs, etc).
		Adding the M88K and.c, xor.c, and or.c instructions, and making
		sure that mul, div, etc cause exceptions if executed when SFD1
		is disabled.
20070517	Continuing on M88K and MVME187 emulation in general; moving
		the CMMU registers to the CPU struct, separating dev_pcc2 from
		dev_mvme187, and beginning on memory_m88k.c (BATC and PATC).
		Fixing a bug in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K fast stores.
		Implementing the clock part of dev_mk48txx.
		Implementing the M88K fstcr and xcr instructions.
		Implementing m88k_cpu_tlbdump().
		Beginning on the implementation of a separate address space
		for M88K .usr loads/stores.
20070520	Removing the non-working (skeleton) Sandpoint, SonyNEWS, SHARK
		Dnard, and Zaurus machine modes.
		Experimenting with dyntrans to_be_translated read-ahead. It
		seems to give a very small performance increase for MIPS
		emulation, but a large performance degradation for SuperH. Hm.
20070522	Disabling correct SuperH ITLB emulation; it does not seem to be
		necessary in order to let SH4 guest OSes run, and it slows down
		userspace code.
		Implementing "samepage" branches for SuperH emulation, and some
		other minor speed hacks.
20070525	Continuing on M88K memory-related stuff: exceptions, memory
		transaction register contents, etc.
		Implementing the M88K subu.ci instruction.
		Removing the non-working (skeleton) Iyonix machine mode.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k reaches userland :-), starts executing
		/sbin/init's instructions, and issues a few syscalls, before
		crashing.
20070526	Fixing bugs in dev_mk48txx, so that OpenBSD/mvme88k detects
		the correct time-of-day.
		Implementing a generic IRQ controller for the test machines
		(dev_irqc), similar to a proposed patch from Petr Stepan.
		Experimenting some more with translation read-ahead.
		Adding an "expect" script for automated OpenBSD/landisk
		install regression/performance tests.
20070527	Adding a dummy mmEye (SH3) machine mode skeleton.
		FINALLY found the strange M88K bug I have been hunting: I had
		not emulated the SNIP value for exceptions occurring in
		branch delay slots correctly.
		Implementing correct exceptions for 64-bit M88K loads/stores.
		Address to symbol lookups are now disabled when M88K is
		running in usermode (because usermode addresses don't have
		anything to do with supervisor addresses).
20070531	Removing the mmEye machine mode skeleton.
20070604	Some minor code cleanup.
20070605	Moving src/useremul.c into a subdir (src/useremul/), and
		cleaning up some more legacy constructs.
		Adding -Wstrict-aliasing and -fstrict-aliasing detection to
		the configure script.
20070606	Adding a check for broken GCC on Solaris to the configure
		script. (GCC 3.4.3 on Solaris cannot handle static variables
		which are initialized to 0 or NULL. :-/)
		Removing the old (non-working) ARC emulation modes: NEC RD94,
		R94, R96, and R98, and the last traces of Olivetti M700 and
		Deskstation Tyne.
		Removing the non-working skeleton WDSC device (dev_wdsc).
20070607	Thinking about how to use the host's cc + ld at runtime to
		generate native code. (See experiments/native_cc_ld_test.i
		for an example.)
20070608	Adding a program counter sampling timer, which could be useful
		for native code generation experiments.
		The KN02_CSR_NRMMOD bit in the DECstation 5000/200 (KN02) CSR
		should always be set, to allow a 5000/200 PROM to boot.
20070609	Moving out breakpoint details from the machine struct into
		a helper struct, and removing the limit on max nr of
		breakpoints.
20070610	Moving out tick functions into a helper struct as well (which
		also gets rid of the max limit).
20070612	FINALLY figured out why Debian/DECstation stopped working when
		translation read-ahead was enabled: in src/memory_rw.c, the
		call to invalidate_code_translation was made also if the
		memory access was an instruction load (if the page was mapped
		as writable); it shouldn't be called in that case.
20070613	Implementing some more MIPS32/64 revision 2 instructions: di,
		ei, ext, dext, dextm, dextu, and ins.
20070614	Implementing an instruction combination for the NetBSD/arm
		idle loop (making the host not use any cpu if NetBSD/arm
		inside the emulator is not using any cpu).
		Increasing the nr of ARM VPH entries from 128 to 384.
20070615	Removing the ENABLE_arch stuff from the configure script, so
		that all included architectures are included in both release
		and development builds.
		Moving memory related helper functions from misc.c to memory.c.
		Adding preliminary instructions for netbooting NetBSD/pmppc to
		guestoses.html; it doesn't work yet, there are weird timeouts.
		Beginning a total rewrite of the userland emulation modes
		(removing all emulation modes, beginning from scratch with
		NetBSD/MIPS and FreeBSD/Alpha only).
20070616	After fixing a bug in the DEC21143 NIC (the TDSTAT_OWN bit was
		only cleared for the last segment when transmitting, not all
		segments), NetBSD/pmppc boots with root-on-nfs without the
		timeouts. Updating guestoses.html.
		Removing the skeleton PSP (Playstation Portable) mode.
		Moving X11-related stuff in the machine struct into a helper
		struct.
		Cleanup of out-of-memory checks, to use a new CHECK_ALLOCATION
		macro (which prints a meaningful error message).
		Adding a COMMENT to each machine and device (for automagic
		.index comment generation).
		Doing regression testing for the next release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.6  ==============


1 dpavlin 36 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 42 * $Id: bootblock_iso9660.c,v 1.3 2007/06/15 17:02:39 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 36 *
30     * ISO9660 CD-ROM "bootblock" handling.
31     *
32     * There is really no bootblock; instead, the file which is to be booted
33     * is extracted into a temporary file, and started as if it was given
34     * as a normal file argument on the command line.
35     *
36     * TODO: This is really ugly. It's a quick hack. All the magic constants
37     * need to be replaced with real code!
38     */
39    
40     #include <stdio.h>
41     #include <stdlib.h>
42     #include <string.h>
43     #include <sys/types.h>
44     #include <unistd.h>
45    
46     #include "cpu.h"
47     #include "diskimage.h"
48     #include "machine.h"
49     #include "misc.h"
50    
51     /* #define ISO_DEBUG */
52    
53    
54     static void debug_print_volume_id_and_filename(int iso_type,
55     unsigned char *buf, char *filename)
56     {
57     /* Volume ID: */
58     char str[35];
59     int i, ofs = iso_type == 3? 48 : 40;
60    
61     memcpy(str, buf + ofs, sizeof(str));
62     str[32] = '\0'; i = 31;
63    
64     while (i >= 0 && str[i]==' ')
65     str[i--] = '\0';
66     if (str[0])
67     debug("\"%s\"", str);
68     else {
69     /* System ID: */
70     ofs = iso_type == 3? 16 : 8;
71     memcpy(str, buf + ofs, sizeof(str));
72     str[32] = '\0'; i = 31;
73     while (i >= 0 && str[i]==' ')
74     str[i--] = '\0';
75     if (str[0])
76     debug("\"%s\"", str);
77     else
78     debug("(no ID)");
79     }
80    
81     debug(":%s\n", filename);
82     }
83    
84    
85     /*
86     * iso_load_bootblock():
87     *
88     * Try to load a kernel from an ISO 9660 disk image. iso_type is 1 for
89     * "CD001" (standard), 2 for "CDW01" (ECMA), and 3 for "CDROM" (Sierra).
90     *
91     * TODO: This function uses too many magic offsets and so on; it should be
92     * cleaned up some day.
93     *
94     * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
95     */
96     int iso_load_bootblock(struct machine *m, struct cpu *cpu,
97     int disk_id, int disk_type, int iso_type, unsigned char *buf,
98     int *n_loadp, char ***load_namesp)
99     {
100 dpavlin 42 int filenr, dirlen, res = 0, res2, iadd = DEBUG_INDENTATION, found_dir;
101     uint64_t dirofs, fileofs, filelen;
102     unsigned char *dirbuf = NULL, *dp, *match_entry = NULL, *filebuf = NULL;
103     char *p, *filename_orig, *filename, *tmpfname = NULL;
104 dpavlin 36 char **new_array;
105     int tmpfile_handle;
106    
107 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(filename = strdup(cpu->machine->boot_kernel_filename));
108 dpavlin 36 filename_orig = filename;
109    
110     debug("ISO9660 boot:\n");
111     debug_indentation(iadd);
112    
113     debug_print_volume_id_and_filename(iso_type, buf, filename);
114    
115    
116     /*
117     * Traverse the directory structure to find the kernel.
118     */
119    
120     dirlen = buf[0x84] + 256*buf[0x85] + 65536*buf[0x86];
121     if (dirlen != buf[0x8b] + 256*buf[0x8a] + 65536*buf[0x89])
122     fatal("WARNING: Root directory length mismatch?\n");
123    
124     dirofs = (int64_t)(buf[0x8c] + (buf[0x8d] << 8) + (buf[0x8e] << 16) +
125     ((uint64_t)buf[0x8f] << 24)) * 2048;
126    
127     #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
128     debug("root = %i bytes at 0x%llx\n", dirlen, (long long)dirofs);
129     #endif
130    
131 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(dirbuf = malloc(dirlen));
132 dpavlin 36 res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, dirofs, dirbuf,
133     dirlen);
134     if (!res2) {
135     fatal("Couldn't read the disk image. Aborting.\n");
136     goto ret;
137     }
138    
139     found_dir = 1; /* Assume root dir */
140     dp = dirbuf; filenr = 1;
141     p = NULL;
142     while (dp < dirbuf + dirlen) {
143     size_t i, nlen = dp[0];
144     int x = dp[2] + (dp[3] << 8) + (dp[4] << 16) +
145     ((uint64_t)dp[5] << 24);
146     int y = dp[6] + (dp[7] << 8);
147     char direntry[65];
148    
149     dp += 8;
150    
151     /*
152     * As long as there is an \ or / in the filename, then we
153     * have not yet found the directory.
154     */
155     p = strchr(filename, '/');
156     if (p == NULL)
157     p = strchr(filename, '\\');
158    
159     #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
160     debug("%i%s: %i, %i, \"", filenr, filenr == found_dir?
161     " [CURRENT]" : "", x, y);
162     #endif
163     for (i=0; i<nlen && i<sizeof(direntry)-1; i++)
164     if (dp[i]) {
165     direntry[i] = dp[i];
166     #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
167     debug("%c", dp[i]);
168     #endif
169     } else
170     break;
171     #ifdef ISO_DEBUG
172     debug("\"\n");
173     #endif
174     direntry[i] = '\0';
175    
176     /* A directory name match? */
177     if ((p != NULL && strncasecmp(filename, direntry, nlen) == 0
178     && nlen == (size_t)p - (size_t)filename && found_dir == y)
179     || (p == NULL && direntry[0] == '\0') ) {
180     found_dir = filenr;
181     if (p != NULL)
182     filename = p+1;
183     dirofs = 2048 * (int64_t)x;
184     }
185    
186     dp += nlen;
187    
188     /* 16-bit aligned lenght: */
189     if (nlen & 1)
190     dp ++;
191    
192     filenr ++;
193     }
194    
195     p = strchr(filename, '/');
196     if (p == NULL)
197     p = strchr(filename, '\\');
198    
199     if (p != NULL) {
200     char *blah = filename_orig;
201    
202     fatal("could not find '%s' in /", filename);
203    
204     /* Print the first part of the filename: */
205     while (blah != filename)
206     fatal("%c", *blah++);
207    
208     fatal("\n");
209     goto ret;
210     }
211    
212     /* debug("dirofs = 0x%llx\n", (long long)dirofs); */
213    
214     /* Free the old dirbuf, and allocate a new one: */
215     free(dirbuf);
216 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(dirbuf = malloc(512));
217 dpavlin 36
218     for (;;) {
219     size_t len, i;
220    
221     /* Too close to another sector? Then realign. */
222     if ((dirofs & 2047) + 70 > 2047) {
223     dirofs = (dirofs | 2047) + 1;
224     /* debug("realign dirofs = 0x%llx\n", dirofs); */
225     }
226    
227     res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, dirofs,
228     dirbuf, 256);
229     if (!res2) {
230     fatal("Couldn't read the disk image. Aborting.\n");
231     goto ret;
232     }
233    
234     dp = dirbuf;
235     len = dp[0];
236     if (len < 2)
237     break;
238    
239     /*
240     * TODO: Actually parse the directory entry!
241     *
242     * Haha, this must be rewritten.
243     */
244    
245     #if 0
246     /* hahahaha */
247     printf("filename = '%s'\n", filename);
248     {
249     int j;
250     for (j=32; j<len; j++)
251     printf("%c", dp[j] >= ' ' && dp[j] < 128? dp[j] : '.');
252     printf("\n");
253     }
254     #endif
255    
256     for (i=32; i<len; i++) {
257     if (i < len - strlen(filename))
258     if (strncmp(filename, (char *)dp + i,
259     strlen(filename)) == 0) {
260     /* The filename was found somewhere
261     in the directory entry. */
262     if (match_entry != NULL) {
263     fatal("TODO: I'm too lazy to"
264     " implement a correct "
265     "directory parser right "
266     "now... (BUG)\n");
267     exit(1);
268     }
269 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(match_entry =
270     malloc(512));
271 dpavlin 36 memcpy(match_entry, dp, 512);
272     break;
273     }
274     }
275    
276     if (match_entry != NULL)
277     break;
278    
279     dirofs += len;
280     }
281    
282     if (match_entry == NULL) {
283     char *blah = filename_orig;
284    
285     fatal("could not find '%s' in /", filename);
286    
287     /* Print the first part of the filename: */
288     while (blah != filename)
289     fatal("%c", *blah++);
290    
291     fatal("\n");
292     goto ret;
293     }
294    
295     fileofs = match_entry[2] + (match_entry[3] << 8) +
296     (match_entry[4] << 16) + ((uint64_t)match_entry[5] << 24);
297     filelen = match_entry[10] + (match_entry[11] << 8) +
298     (match_entry[12] << 16) + ((uint64_t)match_entry[13] << 24);
299     fileofs *= 2048;
300    
301     /* debug("filelen=%llx fileofs=%llx\n", (long long)filelen,
302     (long long)fileofs); */
303    
304 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(filebuf = malloc(filelen));
305 dpavlin 36 tmpfname = strdup("/tmp/gxemul.XXXXXXXXXXXX");
306    
307     res2 = diskimage_access(m, disk_id, disk_type, 0, fileofs, filebuf,
308     filelen);
309     if (!res2) {
310     fatal("could not read the file from the disk image!\n");
311     goto ret;
312     }
313    
314     tmpfile_handle = mkstemp(tmpfname);
315     if (tmpfile_handle < 0) {
316     fatal("could not create %s\n", tmpfname);
317     exit(1);
318     }
319     write(tmpfile_handle, filebuf, filelen);
320     close(tmpfile_handle);
321    
322     debug("extracted %lli bytes into %s\n", (long long)filelen, tmpfname);
323    
324     /* Add the temporary filename to the load_namesp array: */
325     (*n_loadp)++;
326 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(new_array = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (*n_loadp)));
327 dpavlin 36 memcpy(new_array, *load_namesp, sizeof(char *) * (*n_loadp));
328     *load_namesp = new_array;
329    
330     /* This adds a Backspace char in front of the filename; this
331     is a special hack which causes the file to be removed once
332     it has been loaded. */
333 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(tmpfname = realloc(tmpfname, strlen(tmpfname) + 2));
334 dpavlin 36 memmove(tmpfname + 1, tmpfname, strlen(tmpfname) + 1);
335     tmpfname[0] = 8;
336    
337     (*load_namesp)[*n_loadp - 1] = tmpfname;
338    
339     res = 1;
340    
341     ret:
342     if (dirbuf != NULL)
343     free(dirbuf);
344    
345     if (filebuf != NULL)
346     free(filebuf);
347    
348     if (match_entry != NULL)
349     free(match_entry);
350    
351     free(filename_orig);
352    
353     debug_indentation(-iadd);
354     return res;
355     }
356    

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