/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/device.c
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Revision 44 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:56 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11421 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1632 2007/09/11 21:46:35 debug Exp $
20070616	Implementing the MIPS32/64 revision 2 "ror" instruction.
20070617	Adding a struct for each physpage which keeps track of which
		ranges within that page (base offset, length) that are
		continuously translatable. When running with native code
		generation enabled (-b), a range is added after each read-
		ahead loop.
		Experimenting with using the physical program counter sample
		data (implemented 20070608) together with the "translatable
		range" information, to figure out which physical address ranges
		would be worth translating to native code (if the number of
		samples falling within a range is above a certain threshold).
20070618	Adding automagic building of .index comment files for
		src/file/, src/promemul/, src src/useremul/ as well.
		Adding a "has been translated" bit to the ranges, so that only
		not-yet-translated ranges will be sampled.
20070619	Moving src/cpu.c and src/memory_rw.c into src/cpus/,
		src/device.c into src/devices/, and src/machine.c into
		src/machines/.
		Creating a skeleton cc/ld native backend module; beginning on
		the function which will detect cc command line, etc.
20070620	Continuing on the native code generation infrastructure.
20070621	Moving src/x11.c and src/console.c into a new src/console/
		subdir (for everything that is console or framebuffer related).
		Moving src/symbol*.c into a new src/symbol/, which should
		contain anything that is symbol handling related.
20070624	Making the program counter sampling threshold a "settings
		variable" (sampling_threshold), i.e. it can now be changed
		during runtime.
		Switching the RELEASE notes format from plain text to HTML.
		If the TMPDIR environment variable is set, it is used instead
		of "/tmp" for temporary files.
		Continuing on the cc/ld backend: simple .c code is generated,
		the compiler and linker are called, etc.
		Adding detection of host architecture to the configure script
		(again), and adding icache invalidation support (only
		implemented for Alpha hosts so far).
20070625	Simplifying the program counter sampling mechanism.
20070626	Removing the cc/ld native code generation stuff, program
		counter sampling, etc; it would not have worked well in the
		general case.
20070627	Removing everything related to native code generation.
20070629	Removing the (practically unusable) support for multiple
		emulations. (The single emulation allowed now still supports
		multiple simultaneous machines, as before.)
		Beginning on PCCTWO and M88K interrupts.
20070723	Adding a dummy skeleton for emulation of M32R processors.
20070901	Fixing a warning found by "gcc version 4.3.0 20070817
		(experimental)" on amd64.
20070905	Removing some more traces of the old "multiple emulations"
		code.
		Also looking in /usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib for
		X11 libs, when running configure.
20070909	Minor updates to the guest OS install instructions, in
		preparation for the NetBSD 4.0 release.
20070918	More testing of NetBSD 4.0 RC1.

1 dpavlin 44 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28     * $Id: device.c,v 1.2 2007/06/19 04:14:59 debug Exp $
29     *
30     * COMMENT: Device registry framework
31     */
32    
33     #include <stdio.h>
34     #include <stdlib.h>
35     #include <string.h>
36    
37     #include "device.h"
38     #include "machine.h"
39     #include "memory.h"
40     #include "misc.h"
41    
42    
43     static struct device_entry *device_entries = NULL;
44     static int device_entries_sorted = 0;
45     static int n_device_entries = 0;
46     static int device_exit_on_error = 1;
47    
48     static struct pci_entry *pci_entries = NULL;
49     static int n_pci_entries = 0;
50    
51    
52     /*
53     * device_entry_compar():
54     *
55     * Internal function, used by sort_entries().
56     */
57     static int device_entry_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
58     {
59     const struct device_entry *pa = a, *pb = b;
60     return strcmp(pa->name, pb->name);
61     }
62    
63    
64     /*
65     * sort_entries():
66     *
67     * Internal function. Sorts the device_entries array in alphabetic order.
68     */
69     static void sort_entries(void)
70     {
71     qsort(device_entries, n_device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry),
72     device_entry_compar);
73    
74     device_entries_sorted = 1;
75     }
76    
77    
78     /*
79     * device_register():
80     *
81     * Registers a device. The device is added to the end of the device_entries
82     * array, and the sorted flag is set to zero.
83     *
84     * NOTE: It would be a bad thing if two devices had the same name. However,
85     * that isn't checked here, it is up to the caller!
86     *
87     * Return value is 1 if the device was registered, 0 otherwise.
88     */
89     int device_register(char *name, int (*initf)(struct devinit *))
90     {
91     CHECK_ALLOCATION(device_entries = realloc(device_entries,
92     sizeof(struct device_entry) * (n_device_entries + 1)));
93    
94     memset(&device_entries[n_device_entries], 0,
95     sizeof(struct device_entry));
96    
97     CHECK_ALLOCATION(device_entries[n_device_entries].name = strdup(name));
98     device_entries[n_device_entries].initf = initf;
99    
100     device_entries_sorted = 0;
101     n_device_entries ++;
102     return 1;
103     }
104    
105    
106     /*
107     * pci_register():
108     *
109     * Registers a pci device. The pci device is added to the pci_entries array.
110     *
111     * Return value is 1 if the pci device was registered. If it was not
112     * added, this function does not return.
113     */
114     int pci_register(char *name, void (*initf)(struct machine *, struct memory *,
115     struct pci_device *))
116     {
117     CHECK_ALLOCATION(pci_entries = realloc(pci_entries,
118     sizeof(struct pci_entry) * (n_pci_entries + 1)));
119    
120     memset(&pci_entries[n_pci_entries], 0, sizeof(struct pci_entry));
121    
122     CHECK_ALLOCATION(pci_entries[n_pci_entries].name = strdup(name));
123     pci_entries[n_pci_entries].initf = initf;
124     n_pci_entries ++;
125     return 1;
126     }
127    
128    
129     /*
130     * pci_lookup_initf():
131     *
132     * Find a pci device init function by scanning the pci_entries array.
133     *
134     * Return value is a function pointer, or NULL if the name was not found.
135     */
136     void (*pci_lookup_initf(const char *name))(struct machine *machine,
137     struct memory *mem, struct pci_device *pd)
138     {
139     int i;
140    
141     if (name == NULL) {
142     fprintf(stderr, "pci_lookup_initf(): name = NULL\n");
143     exit(1);
144     }
145    
146     for (i=0; i<n_pci_entries; i++)
147     if (strcmp(name, pci_entries[i].name) == 0)
148     return pci_entries[i].initf;
149     return NULL;
150     }
151    
152    
153     /*
154     * device_lookup():
155     *
156     * Lookup a device name by scanning the device_entries array (as a binary
157     * search tree).
158     *
159     * Return value is a pointer to the device_entry on success, or a NULL pointer
160     * if there was no such device.
161     */
162     struct device_entry *device_lookup(char *name)
163     {
164     int hi, lo;
165    
166     if (name == NULL) {
167     fprintf(stderr, "device_lookup(): NULL ptr\n");
168     exit(1);
169     }
170    
171     if (!device_entries_sorted)
172     sort_entries();
173    
174     if (n_device_entries == 0)
175     return NULL;
176    
177     lo = 0; hi = n_device_entries - 1;
178    
179     while (lo <= hi) {
180     int r, i = (lo + hi) / 2;
181    
182     /* printf("device_lookup(): i=%i (lo=%i hi=%i)\n", i, lo, hi);
183     printf(" name='%s', '%s'\n", name,
184     device_entries[i].name); */
185    
186     r = strcmp(name, device_entries[i].name);
187     if (r == 0) {
188     /* Found it! */
189     return &device_entries[i];
190     }
191    
192     /* Try left or right half: */
193     if (r < 0)
194     hi = i - 1;
195     if (r > 0)
196     lo = i + 1;
197     }
198    
199     return NULL;
200     }
201    
202    
203     /*
204     * device_unregister():
205     *
206     * Unregisters a device.
207     *
208     * Return value is 1 if a device was unregistered, 0 otherwise.
209     */
210     int device_unregister(char *name)
211     {
212     ssize_t i;
213     struct device_entry *p = device_lookup(name);
214    
215     if (p == NULL) {
216     fatal("device_unregister(): no such device (\"%s\")\n", name);
217     return 0;
218     }
219    
220     i = (size_t)p - (size_t)device_entries;
221     i /= sizeof(struct device_entry);
222    
223     free(device_entries[i].name);
224     device_entries[i].name = NULL;
225    
226     if (i == n_device_entries-1) {
227     /* Do nothing if we're removing the last array element. */
228     } else {
229     /* Remove array element i by copying the last element
230     to i's position: */
231     device_entries[i] = device_entries[n_device_entries-1];
232    
233     /* The array is not sorted anymore: */
234     device_entries_sorted = 0;
235     }
236    
237     n_device_entries --;
238    
239     /* TODO: realloc? */
240     return 1;
241     }
242    
243    
244     /*
245     * device_add():
246     *
247     * Add a device to a machine. For example: "kn210 addr=0x12340000" adds a
248     * device called "kn210" at a specific address.
249     *
250     * TODO: This function is quite ugly, and should be cleaned up.
251     * name_and_params should be const.
252     */
253     void *device_add(struct machine *machine, char *name_and_params)
254     {
255     struct device_entry *p;
256     struct devinit devinit;
257     char *s2, *s3;
258     size_t len, interrupt_path_len = strlen(machine->path) + 100;
259     int quoted;
260    
261     memset(&devinit, 0, sizeof(struct devinit));
262     devinit.machine = machine;
263    
264     /* Default values: */
265     devinit.addr_mult = 1;
266     devinit.in_use = 1;
267    
268     /* Get the device name first: */
269     s2 = name_and_params;
270     while (s2[0] != ',' && s2[0] != ' ' && s2[0] != '\0')
271     s2 ++;
272    
273     len = (size_t)s2 - (size_t)name_and_params;
274     CHECK_ALLOCATION(devinit.name = malloc(len + 1));
275     memcpy(devinit.name, name_and_params, len);
276     devinit.name[len] = '\0';
277    
278     /* Allocate space for the default interrupt name: */
279     CHECK_ALLOCATION(devinit.interrupt_path =
280     malloc(interrupt_path_len + 1));
281     snprintf(devinit.interrupt_path, interrupt_path_len,
282     "%s.cpu[%i]", machine->path, machine->bootstrap_cpu);
283    
284     p = device_lookup(devinit.name);
285     if (p == NULL) {
286     fatal("no such device (\"%s\")\n", devinit.name);
287     if (device_exit_on_error)
288     exit(1);
289     else
290     goto return_fail;
291     }
292    
293     /* Get params from name_and_params: */
294     while (*s2 != '\0') {
295     /* Skip spaces, commas, and semicolons: */
296     while (*s2 == ' ' || *s2 == ',' || *s2 == ';')
297     s2 ++;
298    
299     if (*s2 == '\0')
300     break;
301    
302     /* s2 now points to the next param. eg "addr=1234" */
303    
304     /* Get a word (until there is a '=' sign): */
305     s3 = s2;
306     while (*s3 != '=' && *s3 != '\0')
307     s3 ++;
308     if (s3 == s2) {
309     fatal("weird param: %s\n", s2);
310     if (device_exit_on_error)
311     exit(1);
312     else
313     goto return_fail;
314     }
315     s3 ++;
316     /* s3 now points to the parameter value ("1234") */
317    
318     if (strncmp(s2, "addr=", 5) == 0) {
319     devinit.addr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
320     } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr2=", 6) == 0) {
321     devinit.addr2 = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
322     } else if (strncmp(s2, "len=", 4) == 0) {
323     devinit.len = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
324     } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr_mult=", 10) == 0) {
325     devinit.addr_mult = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
326     } else if (strncmp(s2, "pci_little_endian=", 18) == 0) {
327     devinit.pci_little_endian = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
328     switch (devinit.pci_little_endian) {
329     case 0: break;
330     case 1: devinit.pci_little_endian =
331     MEM_PCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
332     break;
333     default:fatal("Bad pci_little_endian value.\n");
334     exit(1);
335     }
336     } else if (strncmp(s2, "irq=", 4) == 0) {
337     snprintf(devinit.interrupt_path, interrupt_path_len,s3);
338     if (strchr(devinit.interrupt_path, ' ') != NULL)
339     *strchr(devinit.interrupt_path, ' ') = '\0';
340     } else if (strncmp(s2, "in_use=", 7) == 0) {
341     devinit.in_use = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
342     } else if (strncmp(s2, "name2=", 6) == 0) {
343     char *h = s2 + 6;
344     size_t len = 0;
345     quoted = 0;
346     while (*h) {
347     if (*h == '\'')
348     quoted = !quoted;
349     h++, len++;
350     if (!quoted && *h == ' ')
351     break;
352     }
353     CHECK_ALLOCATION(devinit.name2 = malloc(len + 1));
354     h = s2 + 6;
355     if (*h == '\'')
356     len -= 2, h++;
357     snprintf(devinit.name2, len + 1, h);
358     } else {
359     fatal("unknown param: %s\n", s2);
360     if (device_exit_on_error)
361     exit(1);
362     else
363     goto return_fail;
364     }
365    
366     /* skip to the next param: */
367     s2 = s3;
368     quoted = 0;
369     while (*s2 != '\0' && (*s2 != ' ' || quoted) &&
370     *s2 != ',' && *s2 != ';') {
371     if (*s2 == '\'')
372     quoted = !quoted;
373     s2 ++;
374     }
375     }
376    
377    
378     /*
379     * Call the init function for this device:
380     */
381    
382     devinit.return_ptr = NULL;
383    
384     if (!p->initf(&devinit)) {
385     fatal("error adding device (\"%s\")\n", name_and_params);
386     if (device_exit_on_error)
387     exit(1);
388     else
389     goto return_fail;
390     }
391    
392     free(devinit.interrupt_path);
393     free(devinit.name);
394     return devinit.return_ptr;
395    
396     return_fail:
397     free(devinit.name);
398     return NULL;
399     }
400    
401    
402     /*
403     * device_dumplist():
404     *
405     * Dump a list of all registered devices. (If the list is not sorted when
406     * this function is called, it is implicitly sorted.)
407     */
408     void device_dumplist(void)
409     {
410     int i;
411    
412     if (!device_entries_sorted)
413     sort_entries();
414    
415     for (i=0; i<n_device_entries; i++) {
416     debug(" %s", device_entries[i].name);
417    
418     /* TODO: flags? */
419    
420     debug("\n");
421     }
422     }
423    
424    
425     /*
426     * device_set_exit_on_error():
427     *
428     * This function selects the behaviour of the emulator when a device is not
429     * found. During startup, it is nicest to abort the whole emulator session,
430     * but if a device addition is attempted from within the debugger, then it is
431     * nicer to just print a warning and continue.
432     */
433     void device_set_exit_on_error(int exit_on_error)
434     {
435     device_exit_on_error = exit_on_error;
436     }
437    
438    
439     /*
440     * device_init():
441     *
442     * Initialize the device registry, and call autodev_init() to automatically
443     * add all normal devices (from the src/devices/ directory).
444     *
445     * This function should be called before any other device_*() function is used.
446     */
447     void device_init(void)
448     {
449     device_entries = NULL;
450     device_entries_sorted = 0;
451     n_device_entries = 0;
452    
453     autodev_init();
454     }
455    

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