/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_mardigras.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_mardigras.c

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Revision 12 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 8645 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.905 2005/08/16 09:16:24 debug Exp $
20050628	Continuing the work on the ARM translation engine. end_of_page
		works. Experimenting with load/store translation caches
		(virtual -> physical -> host).
20050629	More ARM stuff (memory access translation cache, mostly). This
		might break a lot of stuff elsewhere, probably some MIPS-
		related translation things.
20050630	Many load/stores are now automatically generated and included
		into cpu_arm_instr.c; 1024 functions in total (!).
		Fixes based on feedback from Alec Voropay: only print 8 hex
		digits instead of 16 in some cases when emulating 32-bit
		machines; similar 8 vs 16 digit fix for breakpoint addresses;
		4Kc has 16 TLB entries, not 48; the MIPS config select1
		register is now printed with "reg ,0".
		Also changing many other occurances of 16 vs 8 digit output.
		Adding cache associativity fields to mips_cpu_types.h; updating
		some other cache fields; making the output of
		mips_cpu_dumpinfo() look nicer.
		Generalizing the bintrans stuff for device accesses to also
		work with the new translation system. (This might also break
		some MIPS things.)
		Adding multi-load/store instructions to the ARM disassembler
		and the translator, and some optimizations of various kinds.
20050701	Adding a simple dev_disk (it can read/write sectors from
		disk images).
20050712	Adding dev_ether (a simple ethernet send/receive device).
		Debugger command "ninstrs" for toggling show_nr_of_instructions
		during runtime.
		Removing the framebuffer logo.
20050713	Continuing on dev_ether.
		Adding a dummy cpu_alpha (again).
20050714	More work on cpu_alpha.
20050715	More work on cpu_alpha. Many instructions work, enough to run
		a simple framebuffer fill test (similar to the ARM test).
20050716	More Alpha stuff.
20050717	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050718	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050719	Generalizing some Alpha instructions.
20050720	More Alpha-related updates.
20050721	Continuing on cpu_alpha. Importing rpb.h from NetBSD/alpha.
20050722	Alpha-related updates: userland stuff (Hello World using
		write() compiled statically for FreeBSD/Alpha runs fine), and
		more instructions are now implemented.
20050723	Fixing ldq_u and stq_u.
		Adding more instructions (conditional moves, masks, extracts,
		shifts).
20050724	More FreeBSD/Alpha userland stuff, and adding some more
		instructions (inserts).
20050725	Continuing on the Alpha stuff. (Adding dummy ldt/stt.)
		Adding a -A command line option to turn off alignment checks
		in some cases (for translated code).
		Trying to remove the old bintrans code which updated the pc
		and nr_of_executed_instructions for every instruction.
20050726	Making another attempt att removing the pc/nr of instructions
		code. This time it worked, huge performance increase for
		artificial test code, but performance loss for real-world
		code :-( so I'm scrapping that code for now.
		Tiny performance increase on Alpha (by using ret instead of
		jmp, to play nice with the Alpha's branch prediction) for the
		old MIPS bintrans backend.
20050727	Various minor fixes and cleanups.
20050728	Switching from a 2-level virtual to host/physical translation
		system for ARM emulation, to a 1-level translation.
		Trying to switch from 2-level to 1-level for the MIPS bintrans
		system as well (Alpha only, so far), but there is at least one
		problem: caches and/or how they work with device mappings.
20050730	Doing the 2-level to 1-level conversion for the i386 backend.
		The cache/device bug is still there for R2K/3K :(
		Various other minor updates (Malta etc).
		The mc146818 clock now updates the UIP bit in a way which works
		better with Linux for at least sgimips and Malta emulation.
		Beginning the work on refactoring the dyntrans system.
20050731	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Fixing a small but serious host alignment bug in memory_rw.
		Adding support for big-endian load/stores to the i386 bintrans
		backend.
		Another minor i386 bintrans backend update: stores from the
		zero register are now one (or two) loads shorter.
		The slt and sltu instructions were incorrectly implemented for
		the i386 backend; only using them for 32-bit mode for now.
20050801	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Cleanup of the ns16550 serial controller (removing unnecessary
		code).
		Bugfix (memory corruption bug) in dev_gt, and a patch/hack from
		Alec Voropay for Linux/Malta.
20050802	More cleanup/refactoring of the dyntrans subsystem: adding
		phys_page pointers to the lookup tables, for quick jumps
		between translated pages.
		Better fix for the ns16550 device (but still no real FIFO
		functionality).
		Converting cpu_ppc to the new dyntrans system. This means that
		I will have to start from scratch with implementing each
		instruction, and figure out how to implement dual 64/32-bit
		modes etc.
		Removing the URISC CPU family, because it was useless.
20050803	When selecting a machine type, the main type can now be omitted
		if the subtype name is unique. (I.e. -E can be omitted.)
		Fixing a dyntrans/device update bug. (Writes to offset 0 of
		a device could sometimes go unnoticed.)
		Adding an experimental "instruction combination" hack for
		ARM for memset-like byte fill loops.
20050804	Minor progress on cpu_alpha and related things.
		Finally fixing the MIPS dmult/dmultu bugs.
		Fixing some minor TODOs.
20050805	Generalizing the 8259 PIC. It now also works with Cobalt
		and evbmips emulation, in addition to the x86 hack.
		Finally converting the ns16550 device to use devinit.
		Continuing the work on the dyntrans system. Thinking about
		how to add breakpoints.
20050806	More dyntrans updates. Breakpoints seem to work now.
20050807	Minor updates: cpu_alpha and related things; removing
		dev_malta (as it isn't used any more).
		Dyntrans: working on general "show trace tree" support.
		The trace tree stuff now works with both the old MIPS code and
		with newer dyntrans modes. :)
		Continuing on Alpha-related stuff (trying to get *BSD to boot
		a bit further, adding more instructions, etc).
20050808	Adding a dummy IA64 cpu family, and continuing the refactoring
		of the dyntrans system.
		Removing the regression test stuff, because it was more or
		less useless.
		Adding loadlinked/storeconditional type instructions to the
		Alpha emulation. (Needed for Linux/alpha. Not very well tested
		yet.)
20050809	The function call trace tree now prints a per-function nr of
		arguments. (Semi-meaningless, since that data isn't read yet
		from the ELFs; some hardcoded symbols such as memcpy() and
		strlen() work fine, though.)
		More dyntrans refactoring; taking out more of the things that
		are common to all cpu families.
20050810	Working on adding support for "dual mode" for PPC dyntrans
		(i.e. both 64-bit and 32-bit modes).
		(Re)adding some simple PPC instructions.
20050811	Adding a dummy M68K cpu family. The dyntrans system isn't ready
		for variable-length ISAs yet, so it's completely bogus so far.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
		Adding a hack to src/file.c which allows OpenBSD/mac68k a.out
		kernels to be loaded.
		Beginning to add PPC loads/stores. So far they only work in
		32-bit mode.
20050812	The configure file option "add_remote" now accepts symbolic
		host names, in addition to numeric IPv4 addresses.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
20050814	Continuing to port back more PPC instructions.
		Found and fixed the cache/device write-update bug for 32-bit
		MIPS bintrans. :-)
		Triggered a really weird and annoying bug in Compaq's C
		compiler; ccc sometimes outputs code which loads from an
		address _before_ checking whether the pointer was NULL or not.
		(I'm not sure how to handle this problem.)
20050815	Removing all of the old x86 instruction execution code; adding
		a new (dummy) dyntrans module for x86.
		Taking the first steps to extend the dyntrans system to support
		variable-length instructions.
		Slowly preparing for the next release.
20050816	Adding a dummy SPARC cpu module.
		Minor updates (documentation etc) for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.5  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: dev_sgi_mardigras.c,v 1.18 2005/07/12 08:49:13 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * "MardiGras" graphics controller on SGI IP30 (Octane).
31 *
32 * Most of this is just guesses based on the behaviour of Linux/Octane.
33 *
34 * TODO
35 */
36
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 #include "cpu.h"
42 #include "device.h"
43 #include "devices.h"
44 #include "memory.h"
45 #include "machine.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47
48
49 #define debug fatal
50
51
52 #define DEV_SGI_MARDIGRAS_LENGTH 0x800000
53
54 #define MARDIGRAS_FAKE_OFFSET 0x500000000ULL /* hopefully available */
55 #define MARDIGRAS_DEFAULT_XSIZE 1280
56 #define MARDIGRAS_DEFAULT_YSIZE 1024
57
58 #define MICROCODE_START 0x50000
59 #define MICROCODE_END 0x55000
60
61 static int mardigras_xsize = MARDIGRAS_DEFAULT_XSIZE;
62 static int mardigras_ysize = MARDIGRAS_DEFAULT_YSIZE;
63
64 struct sgi_mardigras_data {
65 struct vfb_data *fb;
66 unsigned char microcode_ram[MICROCODE_END - MICROCODE_START];
67 uint64_t palette_reg_select;
68 int currentx;
69 int currenty;
70 int color;
71 int startx;
72 int starty;
73 int stopx;
74 int stopy;
75 uint64_t draw_mode;
76 };
77
78
79 /*
80 * mardigras_20400():
81 */
82 void mardigras_20400(struct cpu *cpu, struct sgi_mardigras_data *d,
83 uint64_t idata)
84 {
85 int i, x, y, r,g,b, len, addr;
86 unsigned char pixels[3 * 8000];
87
88 /* Get rgb from palette: */
89 r = d->fb->rgb_palette[d->color * 3 + 0];
90 g = d->fb->rgb_palette[d->color * 3 + 1];
91 b = d->fb->rgb_palette[d->color * 3 + 2];
92
93 /* Set color: */
94 if ((idata & 0x00ffffff00000000ULL) == 0x00185C0400000000ULL) {
95 int color = (idata >> 12) & 0xff;
96 d->color = color;
97 return;
98 }
99
100 /* Set start XY: */
101 if ((idata & 0x00ffffff00000000ULL) == 0x0018460400000000ULL) {
102 d->startx = (idata >> 16) & 0xffff;
103 d->starty = idata & 0xffff;
104 if (d->startx >= mardigras_xsize)
105 d->startx = 0;
106 if (d->starty >= mardigras_ysize)
107 d->starty = 0;
108 d->currentx = d->startx;
109 d->currenty = d->starty;
110 return;
111 }
112
113 /* Set stop XY: */
114 if ((idata & 0x00ffffff00000000ULL) == 0x0018470400000000ULL) {
115 d->stopx = (idata >> 16) & 0xffff;
116 d->stopy = idata & 0xffff;
117 if (d->stopx >= mardigras_xsize)
118 d->stopx = 0;
119 if (d->stopy >= mardigras_ysize)
120 d->stopy = 0;
121 return;
122 }
123
124 /* Draw modes: (Rectangle or Bitmap, respectively) */
125 if (idata == 0x0019100400018000ULL ||
126 idata == 0x0019100400418008ULL) {
127 d->draw_mode = idata;
128 return;
129 }
130
131 /* Send command: */
132 if (idata == 0x001C130400000018ULL) {
133 switch (d->draw_mode) {
134 /* Rectangle: */
135 case 0x0019100400018000ULL:
136 /* Fill pixels[] with pixels: */
137 len = 0;
138 for (x=d->startx; x<=d->stopx; x++) {
139 pixels[len + 0] = r;
140 pixels[len + 1] = g;
141 pixels[len + 2] = b;
142 len += 3;
143 }
144 if (len == 0)
145 break;
146 for (y=d->starty; y<=d->stopy; y++) {
147 addr = (mardigras_xsize * (mardigras_ysize -
148 1 - y) + d->startx) * 3;
149 /* printf("addr = %i\n", addr); */
150
151 /* Write a line: */
152 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem,
153 addr, pixels, len, MEM_WRITE, d->fb);
154 }
155 break;
156 /* Bitmap: */
157 case 0x0019100400418008ULL:
158 break;
159 default:
160 fatal("[ sgi_mardigras: unknown draw mode ]\n");
161 }
162 return;
163 }
164
165 /* Send a line of bitmap data: */
166 if ((idata & 0x00ffffff00000000ULL) == 0x001C700400000000ULL) {
167 addr = (mardigras_xsize * (mardigras_ysize - 1 - d->currenty)
168 + d->currentx) * 3;
169 /*
170 printf("addr=%08x curx,y=%4i,%4i startx,y=%4i,%4i "
171 "stopx,y=%4i,%4i\n", addr, d->currentx, d->currenty,
172 d->startx, d->starty, d->stopx, d->stopy);
173 */
174 len = 8*3;
175
176 if (addr > mardigras_xsize * mardigras_ysize * 3 || addr < 0)
177 return;
178
179 /* Read a line: */
180 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem,
181 addr, pixels, len, MEM_READ, d->fb);
182
183 i = 0;
184 while (i < 8) {
185 if ((idata >> (24 + (7-i))) & 1) {
186 pixels[i*3 + 0] = r;
187 pixels[i*3 + 1] = g;
188 pixels[i*3 + 2] = b;
189 }
190 i ++;
191
192 d->currentx ++;
193 if (d->currentx > d->stopx) {
194 d->currentx = d->startx;
195 d->currenty ++;
196 if (d->currenty > d->stopy)
197 d->currenty = d->starty;
198 }
199 }
200
201 /* Write a line: */
202 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem,
203 addr, pixels, len, MEM_WRITE, d->fb);
204
205 return;
206 }
207
208 debug("mardigras_20400(): 0x%016llx\n", (long long)idata);
209 }
210
211
212 /*
213 * dev_sgi_mardigras_access():
214 */
215 int dev_sgi_mardigras_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
216 uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
217 int writeflag, void *extra)
218 {
219 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
220 struct sgi_mardigras_data *d = extra;
221 int i;
222
223 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
224
225 /* Accessing the microcode_ram works like ordinary ram: */
226 if (relative_addr >= MICROCODE_START &&
227 relative_addr < MICROCODE_END) {
228 relative_addr -= MICROCODE_START;
229 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
230 memcpy(d->microcode_ram + relative_addr, data, len);
231 else
232 memcpy(data, d->microcode_ram + relative_addr, len);
233 return 1;
234 }
235
236 switch (relative_addr) {
237 case 0x00004:
238 /* xtalk data: (according to Linux/IP30) */
239 /* (mfgr & 0x7ff) << 1 */
240 /* (part & 0xffff) << 12 */
241 /* (rev & 0xf) << 28 */
242 odata = (2 << 28) | (0xc003 << 12) | (0x2aa << 1);
243 break;
244 case 0x20008: /* Fifo status */
245 break;
246 case 0x20200:
247 break;
248 case 0x20400:
249 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
250 mardigras_20400(cpu, d, idata);
251 else
252 debug("[ sgi_mardigras: read from 0x20400? ]\n");
253 break;
254 case 0x58040:
255 /* HQ4 microcode stuff */
256 break;
257 case 0x70c30:
258 /* Palette register select? */
259 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
260 d->palette_reg_select = idata;
261 else
262 odata = d->palette_reg_select;
263 break;
264 case 0x70d18:
265 /* Palette register read/write? */
266 i = 3 * ((d->palette_reg_select >> 8) & 0xff);
267 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
268 d->fb->rgb_palette[i + 0] = (idata >> 24) & 0xff;
269 d->fb->rgb_palette[i + 1] = (idata >> 16) & 0xff;
270 d->fb->rgb_palette[i + 2] = (idata >> 8) & 0xff;
271 } else {
272 odata = (d->fb->rgb_palette[i+0] << 24) +
273 (d->fb->rgb_palette[i+1] << 16) +
274 (d->fb->rgb_palette[i+2] << 8);
275 }
276 break;
277 case 0x71208:
278 odata = 8;
279 break;
280 default:
281 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
282 debug("[ sgi_mardigras: read from 0x%08lx ]\n",
283 (long)relative_addr);
284 } else {
285 debug("[ sgi_mardigras: write to 0x%08lx: 0x%016llx"
286 " ]\n", (long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
287 }
288 }
289
290 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
291 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
292
293 return 1;
294 }
295
296
297 /*
298 * devinit_sgi_mardigras():
299 */
300 int devinit_sgi_mardigras(struct devinit *devinit)
301 {
302 struct sgi_mardigras_data *d;
303
304 d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_mardigras_data));
305 if (d == NULL) {
306 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
307 exit(1);
308 }
309 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_mardigras_data));
310
311 d->fb = dev_fb_init(devinit->machine, devinit->machine->memory,
312 MARDIGRAS_FAKE_OFFSET, VFB_GENERIC,
313 mardigras_xsize, mardigras_ysize,
314 mardigras_xsize, mardigras_ysize, 24, "SGI MardiGras");
315 if (d->fb == NULL) {
316 fprintf(stderr, "dev_sgi_mardigras_init(): out of memory\n");
317 exit(1);
318 }
319
320 memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory, devinit->name,
321 devinit->addr, DEV_SGI_MARDIGRAS_LENGTH, dev_sgi_mardigras_access,
322 d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
323
324 return 1;
325 }
326

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