src/devices/dev_sgi_ip32.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Anders Gavare.  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright  
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE   
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 *  SUCH DAMAGE.
 *   
 *
 *  $Id: dev_sgi_ip32.c,v 1.34 2005/10/27 14:01:14 debug Exp $
 *  
 *  SGI IP32 devices.
 *
 *      o)  CRIME
 *      o)  MACE
 *      o)  MACE PCI bus
 *      o)  mec (ethernet)
 *      o)  ust (unknown device)
 *      o)  mte (memory transfer engine? details unknown)
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bus_pci.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "devices.h"
#include "emul.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "net.h"

#include "crimereg.h"

#include "if_mecreg.h"


#define CRIME_TICKSHIFT                 14
#define CRIME_SPEED_MUL_FACTOR          1
#define CRIME_SPEED_DIV_FACTOR          1

struct macepci_data {
        struct pci_data *pci_data;
        uint32_t        reg[DEV_MACEPCI_LENGTH / 4];
};


/*
 *  dev_crime_tick():
 *
 *  This function simply updates CRIME_TIME each tick.
 *
 *  The names DIV and MUL may be a bit confusing. Increasing the
 *  MUL factor will result in an OS running on the emulated machine
 *  detecting a faster CPU. Increasing the DIV factor will result
 *  in a slower detected CPU.
 *
 *  A R10000 is detected as running at
 *  CRIME_SPEED_FACTOR * 66 MHz. (TODO: this is not correct anymore)
 */
void dev_crime_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
{
        int j, carry, old, new, add_byte;
        uint64_t what_to_add = (1<<CRIME_TICKSHIFT)
            * CRIME_SPEED_DIV_FACTOR / CRIME_SPEED_MUL_FACTOR;
        struct crime_data *d = extra;

        j = 0;
        carry = 0;
        while (j < 8) {
                old = d->reg[CRIME_TIME + 7 - j];
                add_byte = what_to_add >> ((int64_t)j * 8);
                add_byte &= 255;
                new = old + add_byte + carry;
                d->reg[CRIME_TIME + 7 - j] = new & 255;
                if (new >= 256)
                        carry = 1;
                else
                        carry = 0;
                j++;
        }
}


/*
 *  dev_crime_access():
 */
int dev_crime_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        struct crime_data *d = extra;
        uint64_t idata = 0;
        int i;

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);

        /*
         *  Set crime version/revision:
         *
         *  This might not be the most elegant or correct solution, but it
         *  seems that the IP32 PROM likes 0x11 for machines without graphics,
         *  and 0xa1 for machines with graphics.
         *
         *  NetBSD 2.0 complains about "unknown" crime for 0x11, but I guess
         *  that's something one has to live with.  (TODO?)
         */
        d->reg[4] = 0x00; d->reg[5] = 0x00; d->reg[6] = 0x00;
        d->reg[7] = d->use_fb? 0xa1 : 0x11;

        /*
         *  Amount of memory.  Bit 8 of bank control set ==> 128MB instead
         *  of 32MB per bank (?)
         *
         *  When the bank control registers contain the same value as the
         *  previous one, that bank is not valid. (?)
         */
        d->reg[CRM_MEM_BANK_CTRL0 + 6] = 0;  /* lowbit set=128MB, clear=32MB */
        d->reg[CRM_MEM_BANK_CTRL0 + 7] = 0;  /* address * 32MB  */
        d->reg[CRM_MEM_BANK_CTRL1 + 6] = 0;  /* lowbit set=128MB, clear=32MB */
        d->reg[CRM_MEM_BANK_CTRL1 + 7] = 1;  /* address * 32MB  */

        if (relative_addr >= CRIME_TIME && relative_addr < CRIME_TIME+8) {
                if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
                        memcpy(data, &d->reg[relative_addr], len);
                return 1;
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                memcpy(&d->reg[relative_addr], data, len);
        else
                memcpy(data, &d->reg[relative_addr], len);

        if ((relative_addr >= 0x18 && relative_addr <= 0x1f) ||
            (relative_addr+len-1 >= 0x18 && relative_addr+len-1 <= 0x1f)) {
                /*
                 *  Force interrupt re-assertion:
                 *
                 *  NOTE: Ugly hack. Hopefully CRMERR is never used.
                 */
#if 0
/*
No. If this is enabled, the mec bugs out on either NetBSD or OpenBSD.
TODO.
*/
                cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, 8); /* CRM_INT_CRMERR); */
#endif
        }

        switch (relative_addr) {
        case CRIME_CONTROL:     /*  0x008  */
                /*  TODO: 64-bit write to CRIME_CONTROL, but some things
                    (such as NetBSD 1.6.2) write to 0x00c!  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        /*
                         *  0x200 = watchdog timer (according to NetBSD)
                         *  0x800 = "reboot" used by the IP32 PROM
                         */
                        if (idata & 0x200) {
                                idata &= ~0x200;
                        }
                        if (idata & 0x800) {
                                /*  This is used by the IP32 PROM's
                                    "reboot" command:  */
                                for (i=0; i<cpu->machine->ncpus; i++)
                                        cpu->machine->cpus[i]->running = 0;
                                cpu->machine->
                                    exit_without_entering_debugger = 1;
                                idata &= ~0x800;
                        }
                        if (idata != 0)
                                fatal("[ CRIME_CONTROL: unimplemented "
                                    "control 0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                }
                break;
#if 0
        case CRIME_INTSTAT:     /*  0x010, Current interrupt status  */
        case 0x14:
        case CRIME_INTMASK:     /*  0x018,  Current interrupt mask  */
        case 0x1c:
        case 0x34:
                /*  don't dump debug info for these  */
                break;
#endif
        default:
                if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
                        debug("[ crime: read from 0x%x, len=%i:",
                            (int)relative_addr, len);
                        for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                                debug(" %02x", data[i]);
                        debug(" ]\n");
                } else {
                        debug("[ crime: write to 0x%x:", (int)relative_addr);
                        for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                                debug(" %02x", data[i]);
                        debug(" (len=%i) ]\n", len);
                }
        }

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_crime_init():
 */
struct crime_data *dev_crime_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t baseaddr, int irq_nr, int use_fb)
{
        struct crime_data *d;

        d = malloc(sizeof(struct crime_data));
        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct crime_data));
        d->irq_nr = irq_nr;
        d->use_fb = use_fb;

        memory_device_register(mem, "crime", baseaddr, DEV_CRIME_LENGTH,
            dev_crime_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
        machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_crime_tick, d, CRIME_TICKSHIFT);

        return d;
}


/****************************************************************************/


/*
 *  dev_mace_access():
 */
int dev_mace_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        int i;
        struct mace_data *d = extra;

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                memcpy(&d->reg[relative_addr], data, len);
        else
                memcpy(data, &d->reg[relative_addr], len);

        if ((relative_addr >= 0x18 && relative_addr <= 0x1f) ||
            (relative_addr+len-1 >= 0x18 && relative_addr+len-1 <= 0x1f))
                cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, 8); /* CRM_INT_CRMERR); */

        switch (relative_addr) {
#if 0
        case 0x10:      /*  Current interrupt assertions  */
        case 0x14:
                /*  don't dump debug info for these  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        fatal("[ NOTE/TODO: WRITE to mace intr: "
                            "reladdr=0x%x data=", (int)relative_addr);
                        for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                                fatal(" %02x", data[i]);
                        fatal(" (len=%i) ]\n", len);
                }
                break;
        case 0x18:      /*  Interrupt mask  */
        case 0x1c:
                /*  don't dump debug info for these  */
                break;
#endif
        default:
                if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
                        debug("[ mace: read from 0x%x:", (int)relative_addr);
                        for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                                debug(" %02x", data[i]);
                        debug(" (len=%i) ]\n", len);
                } else {
                        debug("[ mace: write to 0x%x:", (int)relative_addr);
                        for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                                debug(" %02x", data[i]);
                        debug(" (len=%i) ]\n", len);
                }
        }

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_mace_init():
 */
struct mace_data *dev_mace_init(struct memory *mem, uint64_t baseaddr,
        int irqnr)
{
        struct mace_data *d;

        d = malloc(sizeof(struct mace_data));
        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct mace_data));
        d->irqnr = irqnr;

        memory_device_register(mem, "mace", baseaddr, DEV_MACE_LENGTH,
            dev_mace_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);

        return d;
}


/****************************************************************************/


/*
 *  dev_macepci_access():
 */
int dev_macepci_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        struct macepci_data *d = (struct macepci_data *) extra;
        uint64_t idata = 0, odata=0;
        int regnr, res = 1;

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);

        regnr = relative_addr / sizeof(uint32_t);

        /*  Read from/write to the macepci:  */
        switch (relative_addr) {
        case 0x00:      /*  Error address  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                } else {
                        odata = 0;
                }
                break;
        case 0x04:      /*  Error flags  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                } else {
                        odata = 0x06;
                }
                break;
        case 0x0c:      /*  Revision number  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                } else {
                        odata = 0x01;
                }
                break;
        case 0xcf8:     /*  PCI ADDR  */
        case 0xcfc:     /*  PCI DATA  */
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        res = bus_pci_access(cpu, mem, relative_addr,
                            &idata, writeflag, d->pci_data);
                } else {
                        res = bus_pci_access(cpu, mem, relative_addr,
                            &odata, writeflag, d->pci_data);
                        /*  odata = 0;  */
                }
                break;
        default:
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        debug("[ macepci: unimplemented write to address "
                            "0x%x, data=0x%02x ]\n",
                            (int)relative_addr, (int)idata);
                } else {
                        debug("[ macepci: unimplemented read from address "
                            "0x%x ]\n", (int)relative_addr);
                }
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
                memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);

        return res;
}


/*
 *  dev_macepci_init():
 */
struct pci_data *dev_macepci_init(struct memory *mem, uint64_t baseaddr,
        int pciirq)
{
        struct macepci_data *d = malloc(sizeof(struct macepci_data));
        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct macepci_data));

        d->pci_data = bus_pci_init(pciirq);

        memory_device_register(mem, "macepci", baseaddr, DEV_MACEPCI_LENGTH,
            dev_macepci_access, (void *)d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);

        return d->pci_data;
}


/****************************************************************************/


/*
 *  SGI "mec" ethernet. Used in SGI-IP32.
 *
 *  Study http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/sgi/dev/if_mec.c
 *  and/or NetBSD.  TODO:
 *
 *      x)  tx and rx interrupts/ring/slot stuff
 */

#define MEC_TICK_SHIFT          14

#define MAX_TX_PACKET_LEN       1700
#define N_RX_ADDRESSES          16

struct sgi_mec_data {
        uint64_t        reg[DEV_SGI_MEC_LENGTH / sizeof(uint64_t)];

        int             irq_nr;
        unsigned char   macaddr[6];

        unsigned char   cur_tx_packet[MAX_TX_PACKET_LEN];
        int             cur_tx_packet_len;

        unsigned char   *cur_rx_packet;
        int             cur_rx_packet_len;

        uint64_t        rx_addr[N_RX_ADDRESSES];
        int             cur_rx_addr_index_write;
        int             cur_rx_addr_index;
};


/*
 *  mec_reset():
 */
static void mec_reset(struct sgi_mec_data *d)
{
        if (d->cur_rx_packet != NULL)
                free(d->cur_rx_packet);

        memset(d->reg, 0, sizeof(d->reg));
}


/*
 *  mec_control_write():
 */
static void mec_control_write(struct cpu *cpu, struct sgi_mec_data *d,
        uint64_t x)
{
        if (x & MEC_MAC_CORE_RESET) {
                debug("[ sgi_mec: CORE RESET ]\n");
                mec_reset(d);
        }
}


/*
 *  mec_try_rx():
 */
static int mec_try_rx(struct cpu *cpu, struct sgi_mec_data *d)
{
        uint64_t base;
        unsigned char data[8];
        int i, res, retval = 0;

        base = d->rx_addr[d->cur_rx_addr_index];
        if (base & 0xfff)
                fatal("[ mec_try_rx(): WARNING! lowest bits of base are "
                    "non-zero (0x%3x). TODO ]\n", (int)(base & 0xfff));
        base &= 0xfffff000ULL;
        if (base == 0)
                goto skip;

        /*  printf("rx base = 0x%016llx\n", (long long)base);  */

        /*  Read an rx descriptor from memory:  */
        res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, base,
            &data[0], sizeof(data), MEM_READ, PHYSICAL);
        if (!res)
                return 0;

#if 0
        printf("{ mec: rxdesc %i: ", d->cur_rx_addr_index);
        for (i=0; i<sizeof(data); i++) {
                if ((i & 3) == 0)
                        printf(" ");
                printf("%02x", data[i]);
        }
        printf(" }\n");
#endif

        /*  Is this descriptor already in use?  */
        if (data[0] & 0x80) {
                /*  printf("INTERRUPT for base = 0x%x\n", (int)base);  */
                goto skip_and_advance;
        }

        if (d->cur_rx_packet == NULL &&
            net_ethernet_rx_avail(cpu->machine->emul->net, d))
                net_ethernet_rx(cpu->machine->emul->net, d,
                    &d->cur_rx_packet, &d->cur_rx_packet_len);

        if (d->cur_rx_packet == NULL)
                goto skip;

        /*  Copy the packet data:  */
        /*  printf("RX: ");  */
        for (i=0; i<d->cur_rx_packet_len; i++) {
                res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, base + 32 + i + 2,
                    d->cur_rx_packet + i, 1, MEM_WRITE, PHYSICAL);
                /*  printf(" %02x", d->cur_rx_packet[i]);  */
        }
        /*  printf("\n");  */

#if 0
        printf("RX: %i bytes, index %i, base = 0x%x\n",
            d->cur_rx_packet_len, d->cur_rx_addr_index, (int)base);
#endif

        /*  4 bytes of CRC at the end. Hm. TODO  */
        d->cur_rx_packet_len += 4;

        memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
        data[6] = (d->cur_rx_packet_len >> 8) & 255;
        data[7] = d->cur_rx_packet_len & 255;
        /*  TODO: lots of bits :-)  */
        data[4] = 0x04;         /*  match MAC  */
        data[0] = 0x80;         /*  0x80 = received.  */
        res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, base,
            &data[0], sizeof(data), MEM_WRITE, PHYSICAL);

        /*  Free the packet from memory:  */
        free(d->cur_rx_packet);
        d->cur_rx_packet = NULL;

        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |= MEC_INT_RX_THRESHOLD;
skip_and_advance:
        d->cur_rx_addr_index ++;
        d->cur_rx_addr_index %= N_RX_ADDRESSES;
        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] &= ~MEC_INT_RX_MCL_FIFO_ALIAS;
        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |=
            (d->cur_rx_addr_index & 0x1f) << 8;
        retval = 1;

skip:
        return retval;
}


/*
 *  mec_try_tx():
 */
static int mec_try_tx(struct cpu *cpu, struct sgi_mec_data *d)
{
        uint64_t base, addr, dma_base;
        int tx_ring_ptr, ringread, ringwrite, res, i, j;
        unsigned char data[32];
        int len, start_offset, dma_ptr_nr, dma_len;

        base = d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_BASE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
        tx_ring_ptr = d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_PTR / sizeof(uint64_t)];

        if (base == 0)
                return 0;

        /*  printf("base = 0x%016llx\n", base);  */

        ringread = tx_ring_ptr & MEC_TX_RING_READ_PTR;
        ringwrite = tx_ring_ptr & MEC_TX_RING_WRITE_PTR;
        ringread >>= 16;
        /*  All done? Then abort.  */
        if (ringread == ringwrite)
                return 0;

        tx_ring_ptr &= MEC_TX_RING_READ_PTR;
        tx_ring_ptr >>= 16;

        /*  Each tx descriptor (+ buffer) is 128 bytes:  */
        addr = base + tx_ring_ptr*128;
        res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr,
            &data[0], sizeof(data), MEM_READ, PHYSICAL);
        if (!res)
                return 0;

        /*  Is this packet transmitted already?  */
        if (data[0] & 0x80) {
                fatal("[ mec_try_tx: tx_ring_ptr = %i, already"
                    " transmitted? ]\n", tx_ring_ptr);
                goto advance_tx;
        }

        len = data[6] * 256 + data[7];
        start_offset = data[5] & 0x7f;

        /*  Is this packet empty? Then don't transmit.  */
        if (len == 0)
                return 0;

        /*  Hm. Is len one too little?  TODO  */
        len ++;

#if 0
        printf("{ mec: txdesc %i: ", tx_ring_ptr);
        for (i=0; i<sizeof(data); i++) {
                if ((i & 3) == 0)
                        printf(" ");
                printf("%02x", data[i]);
        }
        printf(" }\n");
#endif
        dma_ptr_nr = 0;

        j = 0;
        d->cur_tx_packet_len = len;

        for (i=start_offset; i<start_offset+len; i++) {
                unsigned char ch;

                if ((i & 0x7f) == 0x00)
                        break;

                res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr + i,
                    &ch, sizeof(ch), MEM_READ, PHYSICAL);
                /*  printf(" %02x", ch);  */

                d->cur_tx_packet[j++] = ch;
                if (j >= MAX_TX_PACKET_LEN) {
                        fatal("[ mec_try_tx: packet too large? ]\n");
                        break;
                }
        }
        /*  printf("\n");  */

        if (j < len) {
                /*  Continue with DMA:  */
                for (;;) {
                        dma_ptr_nr ++;
                        if (dma_ptr_nr >= 4)
                                break;
                        if (!(data[4] & (0x01 << dma_ptr_nr)))
                                break;
                        dma_base = (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 4] << 24)
                                 + (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 5] << 16)
                                 + (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 6] <<  8)
                                 + (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 7]);
                        dma_base &= 0xfffffff8ULL;
                        dma_len = (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 2] << 8)
                                + (data[dma_ptr_nr * 8 + 3]) + 1;

                        /*  printf("dma_base = %08x, dma_len = %i\n",
                            (int)dma_base, dma_len);  */

                        while (dma_len > 0) {
                                unsigned char ch;
                                res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, dma_base,
                                    &ch, sizeof(ch), MEM_READ, PHYSICAL);
                                /*  printf(" %02x", ch);  */

                                d->cur_tx_packet[j++] = ch;
                                if (j >= MAX_TX_PACKET_LEN) {
                                        fatal("[ mec_try_tx: packet too large?"
                                            " ]\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                                dma_base ++;
                                dma_len --;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (j < len)
                fatal("[ mec_try_tx: not enough data? ]\n");

        net_ethernet_tx(cpu->machine->emul->net, d,
            d->cur_tx_packet, d->cur_tx_packet_len);

        /*  see openbsd's if_mec.c for details  */
        if (data[4] & 0x01) {
                d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |=
                    MEC_INT_TX_PACKET_SENT;
        }
        memset(data, 0, 6);     /*  last 2 bytes are len  */
        data[0] = 0x80;
        data[5] = 0x80;

        res = cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr,
            &data[0], sizeof(data), MEM_WRITE, PHYSICAL);

        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |= MEC_INT_TX_EMPTY;
        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |= MEC_INT_TX_PACKET_SENT;

advance_tx:
        /*  Advance the ring Read ptr.  */
        tx_ring_ptr = d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_PTR / sizeof(uint64_t)];
        ringread = tx_ring_ptr & MEC_TX_RING_READ_PTR;
        ringwrite = tx_ring_ptr & MEC_TX_RING_WRITE_PTR;

        ringread = (ringread >> 16) + 1;
        ringread &= 63;
        ringread <<= 16;

        d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_PTR / sizeof(uint64_t)] =
            (ringwrite & MEC_TX_RING_WRITE_PTR) |
            (ringread & MEC_TX_RING_READ_PTR);

        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] &=
            ~MEC_INT_TX_RING_BUFFER_ALIAS;
        d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] |=
            (d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_PTR / sizeof(uint64_t)] &
            MEC_INT_TX_RING_BUFFER_ALIAS);

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_sgi_mec_tick():
 */
void dev_sgi_mec_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
{
        struct sgi_mec_data *d = (struct sgi_mec_data *) extra;
        int n = 0;

        while (mec_try_tx(cpu, d))
                ;

        while (mec_try_rx(cpu, d) && n < 16)
                n++;

        /*  Interrupts:  (TODO: only when enabled)  */
        if (d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] & MEC_INT_STATUS_MASK) {
#if 0
                printf("[%02x]", (int)(d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS /
                    sizeof(uint64_t)] & MEC_INT_STATUS_MASK));
                fflush(stdout);
#endif
                cpu_interrupt(cpu, d->irq_nr);
        } else
                cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, d->irq_nr);
}


/*
 *  dev_sgi_mec_access():
 */
int dev_sgi_mec_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        struct sgi_mec_data *d = (struct sgi_mec_data *) extra;
        uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
        int regnr;

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);

        regnr = relative_addr / sizeof(uint64_t);

        /*  Treat most registers as read/write, by default.  */
        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                switch (relative_addr) {
                case MEC_INT_STATUS:    /*  0x08  */
                        /*  Clear bits on write:  (This is just a guess)  */
                        d->reg[regnr] = (d->reg[regnr] & ~0xff)
                            | ((d->reg[regnr] & ~idata) & 0xff);
                        break;
                case MEC_TX_RING_PTR:   /*  0x30  */
                        idata &= MEC_TX_RING_WRITE_PTR;
                        d->reg[regnr] = (d->reg[regnr] &
                            ~MEC_TX_RING_WRITE_PTR) | idata;
                        /*  TODO  */
                        break;
                default:
                        d->reg[regnr] = idata;
                }
        } else
                odata = d->reg[regnr];

        switch (relative_addr) {
        case MEC_MAC_CONTROL:   /*  0x00  */
                if (writeflag)
                        mec_control_write(cpu, d, idata);
                else {
                        /*  Fake "revision 1":  */
                        odata &= ~MEC_MAC_REVISION;
                        odata |= 1 << MEC_MAC_REVISION_SHIFT;
                }
                break;
        case MEC_INT_STATUS:    /*  0x08  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_INT_STATUS: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_DMA_CONTROL:   /*  0x10  */
                if (writeflag) {
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_DMA_CONTROL: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                        if (!(idata & MEC_DMA_TX_INT_ENABLE)) {
                                /*  This should apparently stop the
                                    TX Empty interrupt.  */
                                d->reg[MEC_INT_STATUS / sizeof(uint64_t)] &=
                                    ~MEC_INT_TX_EMPTY;
                        }
                }
                break;
        case MEC_TX_ALIAS:      /*  0x20  */
                if (writeflag) {
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_TX_ALIAS: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                } else {
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: read from MEC_TX_ALIAS: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                        odata = d->reg[MEC_TX_RING_PTR / sizeof(uint64_t)];
                }
                break;
        case MEC_RX_ALIAS:      /*  0x28  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_RX_ALIAS: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_TX_RING_PTR:   /*  0x30  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_TX_RING_PTR: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_PHY_DATA:      /*  0x64  */
                if (writeflag)
                        fatal("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_PHY_DATA: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                else
                        odata = 0;      /*  ?  */
                break;
        case MEC_PHY_ADDRESS:   /*  0x6c  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_PHY_ADDRESS: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_PHY_READ_INITIATE:     /*  0x70  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_PHY_READ_INITIATE: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case 0x74:
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to 0x74: 0x%016llx ]\n",
                            (long long)idata);
                else
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: read from 0x74 ]\n");
                break;
        case MEC_STATION:       /*  0xa0  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: setting the MAC address to "
                            "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ]\n",
                            (idata >> 40) & 255, (idata >> 32) & 255,
                            (idata >> 24) & 255, (idata >> 16) & 255,
                            (idata >>  8) & 255, (idata >>  0) & 255);
                break;
        case MEC_STATION_ALT:   /*  0xa8  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: setting the ALTERNATIVE MAC address"
                            " to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ]\n",
                            (idata >> 40) & 255, (idata >> 32) & 255,
                            (idata >> 24) & 255, (idata >> 16) & 255,
                            (idata >>  8) & 255, (idata >>  0) & 255);
                break;
        case MEC_MULTICAST:     /*  0xb0  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_MULTICAST: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_TX_RING_BASE:  /*  0xb8  */
                if (writeflag)
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_TX_RING_BASE: "
                            "0x%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                break;
        case MEC_MCL_RX_FIFO:   /*  0x100  */
                if (writeflag) {
                        debug("[ sgi_mec: write to MEC_MCL_RX_FIFO: 0x"
                            "%016llx ]\n", (long long)idata);
                        d->rx_addr[d->cur_rx_addr_index_write] = idata;
                        d->cur_rx_addr_index_write ++;
                        d->cur_rx_addr_index_write %= N_RX_ADDRESSES;
                }
                break;
        default:
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                        fatal("[ sgi_mec: unimplemented write to address"
                            " 0x%llx, data=0x%016llx ]\n",
                            (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
                else
                        fatal("[ sgi_mec: unimplemented read from address"
                            " 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr);
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
                memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);

        dev_sgi_mec_tick(cpu, extra);

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_sgi_mec_init():
 */
void dev_sgi_mec_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t baseaddr, int irq_nr, unsigned char *macaddr)
{
        char *name2;
        size_t nlen = 55;
        struct sgi_mec_data *d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_mec_data));

        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_mec_data));
        d->irq_nr = irq_nr;
        memcpy(d->macaddr, macaddr, 6);

        mec_reset(d);

        name2 = malloc(nlen);
        if (name2 == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory in dev_sgi_mec_init()\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        snprintf(name2, nlen, "mec [%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x]",
            d->macaddr[0], d->macaddr[1], d->macaddr[2],
            d->macaddr[3], d->macaddr[4], d->macaddr[5]);

        memory_device_register(mem, name2, baseaddr,
            DEV_SGI_MEC_LENGTH, dev_sgi_mec_access, (void *)d,
            MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);

        machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_sgi_mec_tick, d, MEC_TICK_SHIFT);

        net_add_nic(machine->emul->net, d, macaddr);
}


/****************************************************************************/


struct sgi_ust_data {
        uint64_t        reg[DEV_SGI_UST_LENGTH / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};


/*
 *  dev_sgi_ust_access():
 */
int dev_sgi_ust_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        struct sgi_ust_data *d = (struct sgi_ust_data *) extra;
        uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
        int regnr;

        idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
        regnr = relative_addr / sizeof(uint64_t);

        /*  Treat all registers as read/write, by default.  */
        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                d->reg[regnr] = idata;
        else
                odata = d->reg[regnr];

        switch (relative_addr) {
        case 0:
                d->reg[regnr] += 0x2710;
                break;
        default:
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                        debug("[ sgi_ust: unimplemented write to "
                            "address 0x%llx, data=0x%016llx ]\n",
                            (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
                else
                        debug("[ sgi_ust: unimplemented read from address"
                            " 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr);
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
                memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_sgi_ust_init():
 */
void dev_sgi_ust_init(struct memory *mem, uint64_t baseaddr)
{
        struct sgi_ust_data *d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_ust_data));
        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_ust_data));

        memory_device_register(mem, "sgi_ust", baseaddr,
            DEV_SGI_UST_LENGTH, dev_sgi_ust_access, (void *)d,
            MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
}


/****************************************************************************/


/*
 *  SGI "mte". This device seems to be an accelerator for copying/clearing
 *  memory. Used by (at least) the SGI O2 PROM.
 *
 *  Actually, it seems to be used for graphics output as well. (?)
 *  The O2's PROM uses it to output graphics.
 */
/*  #define debug fatal  */
/*  #define MTE_DEBUG  */
#define ZERO_CHUNK_LEN          4096

struct sgi_mte_data {
        uint32_t        reg[DEV_SGI_MTE_LENGTH / sizeof(uint32_t)];
};

/*
 *  dev_sgi_mte_access():
 */
int dev_sgi_mte_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
        uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
        int writeflag, void *extra)
{
        struct sgi_mte_data *d = (struct sgi_mte_data *) extra;
        uint64_t first_addr, last_addr, zerobuflen, fill_addr, fill_len;
        unsigned char zerobuf[ZERO_CHUNK_LEN];
        uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
        int regnr;

        idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
        regnr = relative_addr / sizeof(uint32_t);

        /*
         *  Treat all registers as read/write, by default.  Sometimes these
         *  are accessed as 32-bit words, sometimes as 64-bit words.
         */
        if (len != 4) {
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        d->reg[regnr] = idata >> 32;
                        d->reg[regnr+1] = idata;
                } else
                        odata = ((uint64_t)d->reg[regnr] << 32) +
                            d->reg[regnr+1];
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                d->reg[regnr] = idata;
        else
                odata = d->reg[regnr];

#ifdef MTE_DEBUG
        if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE && relative_addr >= 0x2000 &&
            relative_addr < 0x3000)
                fatal("[ MTE: 0x%08x: 0x%016llx ]\n", (int)relative_addr,
                    (long long)idata);
#endif

        /*
         *  I've not found any docs about this 'mte' device at all, so this is
         *  just a guess. The mte seems to be used for copying and zeroing
         *  chunks of memory.
         *
         *   write to 0x3030, data=0x00000000003da000 ]  <-- first address
         *   write to 0x3038, data=0x00000000003f9fff ]  <-- last address
         *   write to 0x3018, data=0x0000000000000000 ]  <-- what to fill?
         *   write to 0x3008, data=0x00000000ffffffff ]  <-- ?
         *   write to 0x3800, data=0x0000000000000011 ]  <-- operation
         *                                                   (0x11 = zerofill)
         *
         *   write to 0x1700, data=0x80001ea080001ea1  <-- also containing the
         *   write to 0x1708, data=0x80001ea280001ea3      address to fill (?)
         *   write to 0x1710, data=0x80001ea480001ea5
         *  ...
         *   write to 0x1770, data=0x80001e9c80001e9d
         *   write to 0x1778, data=0x80001e9e80001e9f
         */
        switch (relative_addr) {

        /*  No warnings for these:  */
        case 0x3030:
        case 0x3038:
                break;

        /*  Unknown, but no warning:  */
        case 0x4000:
        case 0x3018:
        case 0x3008:
        case 0x1700:
        case 0x1708:
        case 0x1710:
        case 0x1718:
        case 0x1720:
        case 0x1728:
        case 0x1730:
        case 0x1738:
        case 0x1740:
        case 0x1748:
        case 0x1750:
        case 0x1758:
        case 0x1760:
        case 0x1768:
        case 0x1770:
        case 0x1778:
                break;

        /*  Graphics stuff? No warning:  */
        case 0x2018:
        case 0x2060:
        case 0x2070:
        case 0x2074:
        case 0x20c0:
        case 0x20c4:
        case 0x20d0:
        case 0x21b0:
        case 0x21b8:
                break;

        /*  Perform graphics operation:  */
        case 0x21f8:
                {
                        uint32_t op = d->reg[0x2060 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
                        uint32_t color = d->reg[0x20d0 / sizeof(uint32_t)]&255;
                        uint32_t x1 = (d->reg[0x2070 / sizeof(uint32_t)]
                            >> 16) & 0xfff;
                        uint32_t y1 = d->reg[0x2070 / sizeof(uint32_t)]& 0xfff;
                        uint32_t x2 = (d->reg[0x2074 / sizeof(uint32_t)]
                            >> 16) & 0xfff;
                        uint32_t y2 = d->reg[0x2074 / sizeof(uint32_t)]& 0xfff;
                        int y;

                        op >>= 24;

                        switch (op) {
                        case 1: /*  Unknown. Used after drawing bitmaps?  */
                                break;
                        case 3: /*  Fill:  */
                                if (x2 < x1) {
                                        int tmp = x1; x1 = x2; x2 = tmp;
                                }
                                if (y2 < y1) {
                                        int tmp = y1; y1 = y2; y2 = tmp;
                                }
                                for (y=y1; y<=y2; y++) {
                                        unsigned char buf[1280];
                                        int length = x2-x1+1;
                                        int addr = (x1 + y*1280);
                                        if (length < 1)
                                                length = 1;
                                        memset(buf, color, length);
                                        if (x1 < 1280 && y < 1024)
                                                cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem,
                                                    0x38000000 + addr, buf,
                                                    length, MEM_WRITE,
                                                    NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
                                }
                                break;

                        default:fatal("\n--- MTE OP %i color 0x%02x: %i,%i - "
                                    "%i,%i\n\n", op, color, x1,y1, x2,y2);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case 0x29f0:
                /*  Pixel output:  */
                {
                        uint32_t data = d->reg[0x20c4 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
                        uint32_t color = d->reg[0x20d0 / sizeof(uint32_t)]&255;
                        uint32_t x1 = (d->reg[0x2070 / sizeof(uint32_t)]
                            >> 16) & 0xfff;
                        uint32_t y1 = d->reg[0x2070 / sizeof(uint32_t)]& 0xfff;
                        uint32_t x2 = (d->reg[0x2074 / sizeof(uint32_t)]
                            >> 16) & 0xfff;
                        uint32_t y2 = d->reg[0x2074 / sizeof(uint32_t)]& 0xfff;
                        int x,y;
                        if (x2 < x1) {
                                int tmp = x1; x1 = x2; x2 = tmp;
                        }
                        if (y2 < y1) {
                                int tmp = y1; y1 = y2; y2 = tmp;
                        }
                        if (x2-x1 <= 15)
                                data <<= 16;
                        x=x1; y=y1;
                        while (x <= x2 && y <= y2) {
                                unsigned char buf = color;
                                int addr = x + y*1280;
                                int bit_set = data & 0x80000000UL;
                                data <<= 1;
                                if (x < 1280 && y < 1024 && bit_set)
                                        cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem,
                                            0x38000000 + addr, &buf,1,MEM_WRITE,
                                            NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
                                x++;
                                if (x > x2) {
                                        x = x1;
                                        y++;
                                }
                        }
                }
                break;


        /*  Operations:  */
        case 0x3800:
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
                        switch (idata) {
                        case 0x11:              /*  zerofill  */
                                first_addr = d->reg[0x3030 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
                                last_addr  = d->reg[0x3038 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
                                zerobuflen = last_addr - first_addr + 1;
                                debug("[ sgi_mte: zerofill: first = 0x%016llx,"
                                    " last = 0x%016llx, length = 0x%llx ]\n",
                                    (long long)first_addr, (long long)
                                    last_addr, (long long)zerobuflen);

                                /*  TODO:  is there a better way to
                                           implement this?  */
                                memset(zerobuf, 0, sizeof(zerobuf));
                                fill_addr = first_addr;
                                while (zerobuflen != 0) {
                                        if (zerobuflen > sizeof(zerobuf))
                                                fill_len = sizeof(zerobuf);
                                        else
                                                fill_len = zerobuflen;
                                        cpu->memory_rw(cpu, mem, fill_addr,
                                            zerobuf, fill_len, MEM_WRITE,
                                            NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
                                        fill_addr += fill_len;
                                        zerobuflen -= sizeof(zerobuf);
                                }

                                break;
                        default:
                                fatal("[ sgi_mte: UNKNOWN operation "
                                    "0x%x ]\n", idata);
                        }
                }
                break;
        default:
                if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
                        debug("[ sgi_mte: unimplemented write to "
                            "address 0x%llx, data=0x%016llx ]\n",
                            (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
                else
                        debug("[ sgi_mte: unimplemented read from address"
                            " 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr);
        }

        if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
                memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);

        return 1;
}


/*
 *  dev_sgi_mte_init():
 */
void dev_sgi_mte_init(struct memory *mem, uint64_t baseaddr)
{
        struct sgi_mte_data *d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_mte_data));
        if (d == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_mte_data));

        memory_device_register(mem, "sgi_mte", baseaddr, DEV_SGI_MTE_LENGTH,
            dev_sgi_mte_access, (void *)d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
}
