/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_gbe.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_gbe.c

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Revision 14 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:51 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12419 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.982 2005/10/07 22:45:32 debug Exp $
20050816	Some success in decoding the way the SGI O2 PROM draws graphics
		during bootup; lines/rectangles and bitmaps work, enough to
		show the bootlogo etc. :-)
		Adding more PPC instructions, and (dummy) BAT registers.
20050817	Updating the pckbc to support scancode type 3 keyboards
		(required in order to interact with the SGI O2 PROM).
		Adding more PPC instructions.
20050818	Adding more ARM instructions; general register forms.
		Importing armreg.h from NetBSD (ARM cpu ids). Adding a (dummy)
		CATS machine mode (using SA110 as the default CPU).
		Continuing on general dyntrans related stuff.
20050819	Register forms for ARM load/stores. Gaah! The Compaq C Compiler
		bug is triggered for ARM loads as well, not just PPC :-(
		Adding full support for ARM PC-relative load/stores, and load/
		stores where the PC register is the destination register.
		Adding support for ARM a.out binaries.
20050820	Continuing to add more ARM instructions, and correcting some
		bugs. Continuing on CATS emulation.
		More work on the PPC stuff.
20050821	Minor PPC and ARM updates. Adding more machine types.
20050822	All ARM "data processing instructions" are now generated
		automatically.
20050824	Beginning the work on the ARM system control coprocessor.
		Adding support for ARM halfword load/stores, and signed loads.
20050825	Fixing an important bug related to the ARM condition codes.
		OpenBSD/zaurus and NetBSD/netwinder now print some boot
		messages. :)
		Adding a dummy SH (Hitachi SuperH) cpu family.
		Beginning to add some ARM virtual address translation.
		MIPS bugfixes: unaligned PC now cause an ADEL exception (at
		least for non-bintrans execution), and ADEL/ADES (not
		TLBL/TLBS) are used if userland tries to access kernel space.
		(Thanks to Joshua Wise for making me aware of these bugs.)
20050827	More work on the ARM emulation, and various other updates.
20050828	More ARM updates.
		Finally taking the time to work on translation invalidation
		(i.e. invalidating translated code mappings when memory is
		written to). Hopefully this doesn't break anything.
20050829	Moving CPU related files from src/ to a new subdir, src/cpus/.
		Moving PROM emulation stuff from src/ to src/promemul/.
		Better debug instruction trace for ARM loads and stores.
20050830	Various ARM updates (correcting CMP flag calculation, etc).
20050831	PPC instruction updates. (Flag fixes, etc.)
20050901	Various minor PPC and ARM instruction emulation updates.
		Minor OpenFirmware emulation updates.
20050903	Adding support for adding arbitrary ARM coprocessors (with
		the i80321 I/O coprocessor as a first test).
		Various other ARM and PPC updates.
20050904	Adding some SHcompact disassembly routines.
20050907	(Re)adding a dummy HPPA CPU module, and a dummy i960 module.
20050908	Began hacking on some Apple Partition Table support.
20050909	Adding support for loading Mach-O (Darwin PPC) binaries.
20050910	Fixing an ARM bug (Carry flag was incorrectly updated for some
		data processing instructions); OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/
		netwinder get quite a bit further now.
		Applying a patch to dev_wdc, and a one-liner to dev_pcic, to
		make them work better when emulating new versions of OpenBSD.
		(Thanks to Alexander Yurchenko for the patches.)
		Also doing some other minor updates to dev_wdc. (Some cleanup,
		and finally converting to devinit, etc.)
20050912	IRIX doesn't have u_int64_t by default (noticed by Andreas
		<avr@gnulinux.nl>); configure updated to reflect this.
		Working on ARM register bank switching, CPSR vs SPSR issues,
		and beginning the work on interrupt/exception support.
20050913	Various minor ARM updates (speeding up load/store multiple,
		and fixing a ROR bug in R(); NetBSD/cats now boots as far as
		OpenBSD/cats).
20050917	Adding a dummy Atmel AVR (8-bit) cpu family skeleton.
20050918	Various minor updates.
20050919	Symbols are now loaded from Mach-O executables.
		Continuing the work on adding ARM exception support.
20050920	More work on ARM stuff: OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/cats reach
		userland! :-)
20050921	Some more progress on ARM interrupt specifics.
20050923	Fixing linesize for VR4121 (patch by Yurchenko). Also fixing
		linesizes/cachesizes for some other VR4xxx.
		Adding a dummy Acer Labs M1543 PCI-ISA bridge (for CATS) and a
		dummy Symphony Labs 83C553 bridge (for Netwinder), usable by 
		dev_footbridge.
20050924	Some PPC progress.
20050925	More PPC progress.
20050926	PPC progress (fixing some bugs etc); Darwin's kernel gets
		slightly further than before.
20050928	Various updates: footbridge/ISA/pciide stuff, and finally
		fixing the VGA text scroll-by-changing-the-base-offset bug.
20050930	Adding a dummy S3 ViRGE pci card for CATS emulation, which
		both NetBSD and OpenBSD detects as VGA.
		Continuing on Footbridge (timers, ISA interrupt stuff).
20051001	Continuing... there are still bugs, probably interrupt-
		related.
20051002	More work on the Footbridge (interrupt stuff).
20051003	Various minor updates. (Trying to find the bug(s).)
20051004	Continuing on the ARM stuff.
20051005	More ARM-related fixes.
20051007	FINALLY! Found and fixed 2 ARM bugs: 1 memory related, and the
		other was because of an error in the ARM manual (load multiple
		with the S-bit set should _NOT_ load usermode registers, as the
		manual says, but it should load saved registers, which may or
		may not happen to be usermode registers).
		NetBSD/cats and OpenBSD/cats seem to install fine now :-)
		except for a minor bug at the end of the OpenBSD/cats install.
		Updating the documentation, preparing for the next release.
20051008	Continuing with release testing and cleanup.

1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: dev_sgi_gbe.c,v 1.27 2005/08/16 20:17:32 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * SGI "gbe", graphics controller. Framebuffer.
31 * Loosely inspired by Linux code.
32 */
33
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37
38 #include "console.h"
39 #include "cpu.h"
40 #include "devices.h"
41 #include "machine.h"
42 #include "memory.h"
43 #include "misc.h"
44
45
46 /* Let's hope nothing is there already... */
47 #define FAKE_GBE_FB_ADDRESS 0x38000000
48
49 #define GBE_DEBUG
50 /* #define debug fatal */
51
52 #define MTE_TEST
53
54 #define GBE_DEFAULT_XRES 640
55 #define GBE_DEFAULT_YRES 480
56
57
58 struct sgi_gbe_data {
59 int xres, yres;
60
61 uint32_t control; /* 0x00000 */
62 uint32_t dotclock; /* 0x00004 */
63 uint32_t i2c; /* 0x00008 */
64 uint32_t i2cfp; /* 0x00010 */
65 uint32_t plane0ctrl; /* 0x30000 */
66 uint32_t frm_control; /* 0x3000c */
67 int freeze;
68
69 int bitdepth;
70 struct vfb_data *fb_data;
71 };
72
73
74 /*
75 * dev_sgi_gbe_tick():
76 *
77 * Every now and then, copy data from the framebuffer in normal ram
78 * to the actual framebuffer (which will then redraw the window).
79 * TODO: This is utterly slow, even slower than the normal framebuffer
80 * which is really slow as it is.
81 *
82 * frm_control (bits 31..9) is a pointer to an array of uint16_t.
83 * These numbers (when << 16 bits) are pointers to the tiles. Tiles are
84 * 512x128 in 8-bit mode, 256x128 in 16-bit mode, and 128x128 in 32-bit mode.
85 */
86 void dev_sgi_gbe_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
87 {
88 struct sgi_gbe_data *d = extra;
89 int tile_nr = 0, on_screen = 1, xbase = 0, ybase = 0;
90 unsigned char tileptr_buf[sizeof(uint16_t)];
91 uint64_t tileptr, tiletable;
92 int lines_to_copy, pixels_per_line, y;
93 unsigned char buf[16384]; /* must be power of 2, at most 65536 */
94 int copy_len, copy_offset;
95 uint64_t old_fb_offset = 0;
96 int tweaked = 1;
97
98 #ifdef MTE_TEST
99 return;
100 #endif
101
102 /* debug("[ sgi_gbe: dev_sgi_gbe_tick() ]\n"); */
103
104 tiletable = (d->frm_control & 0xfffffe00);
105 if (tiletable == 0)
106 on_screen = 0;
107 /*
108 tweaked = 0;
109 */
110 while (on_screen) {
111 /* Get pointer to a tile: */
112 cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tiletable +
113 sizeof(tileptr_buf) * tile_nr,
114 tileptr_buf, sizeof(tileptr_buf), MEM_READ,
115 NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
116 tileptr = 256 * tileptr_buf[0] + tileptr_buf[1];
117 /* TODO: endianness */
118 tileptr <<= 16;
119
120 /* tileptr is now a physical address of a tile. */
121 debug("[ sgi_gbe: tile_nr = %2i, tileptr = 0x%08lx, xbase"
122 " = %4i, ybase = %4i ]\n", tile_nr, tileptr, xbase, ybase);
123
124 if (tweaked) {
125 /* Tweaked (linear) mode: */
126
127 /* Copy data from this 64KB physical RAM block to the framebuffer: */
128 /* NOTE: Copy it in smaller chunks than 64KB, in case the framebuffer
129 device can optimize away portions that aren't modified that way */
130 copy_len = sizeof(buf);
131 copy_offset = 0;
132
133 while (on_screen && copy_offset < 65536) {
134 if (old_fb_offset + copy_len > d->xres * d->yres * d->bitdepth / 8) {
135 copy_len = d->xres * d->yres * d->bitdepth / 8 - old_fb_offset;
136 /* Stop after copying this block... */
137 on_screen = 0;
138 }
139
140 /* debug("old_fb_offset = %08x copylen"
141 "=%i\n", old_fb_offset, copy_len); */
142
143 cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tileptr +
144 copy_offset, buf, copy_len, MEM_READ,
145 NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
146 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem, old_fb_offset,
147 buf, copy_len, MEM_WRITE, d->fb_data);
148 copy_offset += sizeof(buf);
149 old_fb_offset += sizeof(buf);
150 }
151 } else {
152 /* This is for non-tweaked (tiled) mode. Not really tested
153 with correct image data, but might work: */
154
155 lines_to_copy = 128;
156 if (ybase + lines_to_copy > d->yres)
157 lines_to_copy = d->yres - ybase;
158
159 pixels_per_line = 512 * 8 / d->bitdepth;
160 if (xbase + pixels_per_line > d->xres)
161 pixels_per_line = d->xres - xbase;
162
163 for (y=0; y<lines_to_copy; y++) {
164 cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tileptr + 512 * y,
165 buf, pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8,
166 MEM_READ, NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
167 #if 0
168 {
169 int i;
170 for (i=0; i<pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8; i++)
171 buf[i] ^= (random() & 0x20);
172 }
173 #endif
174 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem, ((ybase + y) *
175 d->xres + xbase) * d->bitdepth / 8,
176 buf, pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8,
177 MEM_WRITE, d->fb_data);
178 }
179
180 /* Go to next tile: */
181 xbase += (512 * 8 / d->bitdepth);
182 if (xbase >= d->xres) {
183 xbase = 0;
184 ybase += 128;
185 if (ybase >= d->yres)
186 on_screen = 0;
187 }
188 }
189
190 /* Go to next tile: */
191 tile_nr ++;
192 }
193
194 /* debug("[ sgi_gbe: dev_sgi_gbe_tick() end]\n"); */
195 }
196
197
198 /*
199 * dev_sgi_gbe_access():
200 */
201 int dev_sgi_gbe_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
202 uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
203 int writeflag, void *extra)
204 {
205 struct sgi_gbe_data *d = extra;
206 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
207
208 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
209
210 #ifdef GBE_DEBUG
211 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
212 debug("[ sgi_gbe: DEBUG: write to address 0x%llx, data=0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
213 #endif
214
215 switch (relative_addr) {
216
217 case 0x0:
218 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
219 d->control = idata;
220 else
221 odata = d->control;
222 break;
223
224 case 0x4:
225 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
226 d->dotclock = idata;
227 else
228 odata = d->dotclock;
229 break;
230
231 case 0x8: /* i2c? */
232 /*
233 * "CRT I2C control".
234 *
235 * I'm not sure what this does. It isn't really commented
236 * in the linux sources. The IP32 prom writes the values
237 * 0x03, 0x01, and then 0x00 to this address, and then
238 * reads back a value.
239 */
240 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
241 d->i2c = idata;
242 } else {
243 odata = d->i2c;
244 odata |= 1; /* ? The IP32 prom wants this? */
245 }
246 break;
247
248 case 0x10: /* i2cfp, flat panel control */
249 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
250 d->i2cfp = idata;
251 } else {
252 odata = d->i2cfp;
253 odata |= 1; /* ? The IP32 prom wants this? */
254 }
255 break;
256
257 case 0x10000: /* vt_xy, according to Linux */
258 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
259 d->freeze = idata & ((uint32_t)1<<31)? 1 : 0;
260 else {
261 /* bit 31 = freeze, 23..12 = cury, 11.0 = curx */
262 odata = ((random() % (d->yres + 10)) << 12)
263 + (random() % (d->xres + 10)) + (d->freeze? ((uint32_t)1 << 31) : 0);
264 odata = random(); /* testhack for the ip32 prom */
265 }
266 break;
267
268 case 0x10004: /* vt_xymax, according to Linux */
269 odata = ((d->yres-1) << 12) + d->xres-1; /* ... 12 bits maxy, 12 bits maxx. */
270 break;
271
272 case 0x10034: /* vt_hpixen, according to Linux */
273 odata = (0 << 12) + d->xres-1; /* ... 12 bits on, 12 bits off. */
274 break;
275
276 case 0x10038: /* vt_vpixen, according to Linux */
277 odata = (0 << 12) + d->yres-1; /* ... 12 bits on, 12 bits off. */
278 break;
279
280 case 0x20004:
281 odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
282 /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
283 if (random() & 1)
284 odata = 0x20;
285 break;
286
287 case 0x30000: /* normal plane ctrl 0 */
288 /* bit 15 = fifo reset, 14..13 = depth, 12..5 = tile width, 4..0 = rhs */
289 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
290 d->plane0ctrl = idata;
291 d->bitdepth = 8 << ((d->plane0ctrl >> 13) & 3);
292 debug("[ sgi_gbe: setting color depth to %i bits ]\n", d->bitdepth);
293 if (d->bitdepth != 8)
294 fatal("sgi_gbe: warning: bitdepth %i not really implemented yet\n", d->bitdepth);
295 } else
296 odata = d->plane0ctrl;
297 break;
298
299 case 0x30008: /* normal plane ctrl 2 */
300 odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
301 /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
302 if (random() & 1)
303 odata = 0x20;
304 break;
305
306 case 0x3000c: /* normal plane ctrl 3 */
307 /* Writes to 3000c should be readable back at 30008? At least bit 0 (dma) */
308 /* ctrl 3: Bits 31..9 = tile table pointer bits, Bit 1 = linear, Bit 0 = dma */
309 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
310 d->frm_control = idata;
311 debug("[ sgi_gbe: frm_control = 0x%08x ]\n", d->frm_control);
312 } else
313 odata = d->frm_control;
314 break;
315
316 case 0x40000:
317 odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
318 /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
319 if (random() & 1)
320 odata = 0x20;
321 break;
322
323 /*
324 * Linux/sgimips seems to write color palette data to offset 0x50000 - 0x503xx,
325 * and gamma correction data to 0x60000 - 0x603ff, as 32-bit values at addresses
326 * divisible by 4 (formated as 0xrrggbb00).
327 *
328 * sgio2fb: initializing
329 * sgio2fb: I/O at 0xffffffffb6000000
330 * sgio2fb: tiles at ffffffffa2ef5000
331 * sgio2fb: framebuffer at ffffffffa1000000
332 * sgio2fb: 8192kB memory
333 * Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
334 */
335
336 default:
337 /* Gamma correction: */
338 if (relative_addr >= 0x60000 && relative_addr <= 0x603ff) {
339 /* ignore gamma correction for now */
340 break;
341 }
342
343 /* RGB Palette: */
344 if (relative_addr >= 0x50000 && relative_addr <= 0x503ff) {
345 int color_nr, r, g, b;
346 int old_r, old_g, old_b;
347
348 color_nr = (relative_addr & 0x3ff) / 4;
349 r = (idata >> 24) & 0xff;
350 g = (idata >> 16) & 0xff;
351 b = (idata >> 8) & 0xff;
352
353 old_r = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 0];
354 old_g = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 1];
355 old_b = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 2];
356
357 d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 0] = r;
358 d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 1] = g;
359 d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 2] = b;
360
361 if (r != old_r || g != old_g || b != old_b) {
362 /* If the palette has been changed, the entire image needs to be redrawn... :-/ */
363 d->fb_data->update_x1 = 0;
364 d->fb_data->update_x2 = d->fb_data->xsize - 1;
365 d->fb_data->update_y1 = 0;
366 d->fb_data->update_y2 = d->fb_data->ysize - 1;
367 }
368 break;
369 }
370
371 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
372 debug("[ sgi_gbe: unimplemented write to address 0x%llx, data=0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
373 else
374 debug("[ sgi_gbe: unimplemented read from address 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr);
375 }
376
377 if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
378 #ifdef GBE_DEBUG
379 debug("[ sgi_gbe: DEBUG: read from address 0x%llx: 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)odata);
380 #endif
381 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
382 }
383
384 return 1;
385 }
386
387
388 /*
389 * dev_sgi_gbe_init():
390 */
391 void dev_sgi_gbe_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
392 uint64_t baseaddr)
393 {
394 struct sgi_gbe_data *d;
395
396 d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_gbe_data));
397 if (d == NULL) {
398 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
399 exit(1);
400 }
401 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe_data));
402
403 /* 640x480 for Linux: */
404 d->xres = GBE_DEFAULT_XRES;
405 d->yres = GBE_DEFAULT_YRES;
406 d->bitdepth = 8;
407 d->control = 0x20aa000; /* or 0x00000001? */
408
409 /* 1280x1024 for booting the O2's PROM: */
410 d->xres = 1280; d->yres = 1024;
411
412 d->fb_data = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, FAKE_GBE_FB_ADDRESS,
413 VFB_GENERIC, d->xres, d->yres, d->xres, d->yres, 8, "SGI GBE");
414 set_grayscale_palette(d->fb_data, 256);
415
416 memory_device_register(mem, "sgi_gbe", baseaddr, DEV_SGI_GBE_LENGTH,
417 dev_sgi_gbe_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
418 machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_sgi_gbe_tick, d, 18);
419 }
420

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