/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_gbe.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Annotation of /trunk/src/devices/dev_sgi_gbe.c

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Revision 14 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:51 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12419 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.982 2005/10/07 22:45:32 debug Exp $
20050816	Some success in decoding the way the SGI O2 PROM draws graphics
		during bootup; lines/rectangles and bitmaps work, enough to
		show the bootlogo etc. :-)
		Adding more PPC instructions, and (dummy) BAT registers.
20050817	Updating the pckbc to support scancode type 3 keyboards
		(required in order to interact with the SGI O2 PROM).
		Adding more PPC instructions.
20050818	Adding more ARM instructions; general register forms.
		Importing armreg.h from NetBSD (ARM cpu ids). Adding a (dummy)
		CATS machine mode (using SA110 as the default CPU).
		Continuing on general dyntrans related stuff.
20050819	Register forms for ARM load/stores. Gaah! The Compaq C Compiler
		bug is triggered for ARM loads as well, not just PPC :-(
		Adding full support for ARM PC-relative load/stores, and load/
		stores where the PC register is the destination register.
		Adding support for ARM a.out binaries.
20050820	Continuing to add more ARM instructions, and correcting some
		bugs. Continuing on CATS emulation.
		More work on the PPC stuff.
20050821	Minor PPC and ARM updates. Adding more machine types.
20050822	All ARM "data processing instructions" are now generated
		automatically.
20050824	Beginning the work on the ARM system control coprocessor.
		Adding support for ARM halfword load/stores, and signed loads.
20050825	Fixing an important bug related to the ARM condition codes.
		OpenBSD/zaurus and NetBSD/netwinder now print some boot
		messages. :)
		Adding a dummy SH (Hitachi SuperH) cpu family.
		Beginning to add some ARM virtual address translation.
		MIPS bugfixes: unaligned PC now cause an ADEL exception (at
		least for non-bintrans execution), and ADEL/ADES (not
		TLBL/TLBS) are used if userland tries to access kernel space.
		(Thanks to Joshua Wise for making me aware of these bugs.)
20050827	More work on the ARM emulation, and various other updates.
20050828	More ARM updates.
		Finally taking the time to work on translation invalidation
		(i.e. invalidating translated code mappings when memory is
		written to). Hopefully this doesn't break anything.
20050829	Moving CPU related files from src/ to a new subdir, src/cpus/.
		Moving PROM emulation stuff from src/ to src/promemul/.
		Better debug instruction trace for ARM loads and stores.
20050830	Various ARM updates (correcting CMP flag calculation, etc).
20050831	PPC instruction updates. (Flag fixes, etc.)
20050901	Various minor PPC and ARM instruction emulation updates.
		Minor OpenFirmware emulation updates.
20050903	Adding support for adding arbitrary ARM coprocessors (with
		the i80321 I/O coprocessor as a first test).
		Various other ARM and PPC updates.
20050904	Adding some SHcompact disassembly routines.
20050907	(Re)adding a dummy HPPA CPU module, and a dummy i960 module.
20050908	Began hacking on some Apple Partition Table support.
20050909	Adding support for loading Mach-O (Darwin PPC) binaries.
20050910	Fixing an ARM bug (Carry flag was incorrectly updated for some
		data processing instructions); OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/
		netwinder get quite a bit further now.
		Applying a patch to dev_wdc, and a one-liner to dev_pcic, to
		make them work better when emulating new versions of OpenBSD.
		(Thanks to Alexander Yurchenko for the patches.)
		Also doing some other minor updates to dev_wdc. (Some cleanup,
		and finally converting to devinit, etc.)
20050912	IRIX doesn't have u_int64_t by default (noticed by Andreas
		<avr@gnulinux.nl>); configure updated to reflect this.
		Working on ARM register bank switching, CPSR vs SPSR issues,
		and beginning the work on interrupt/exception support.
20050913	Various minor ARM updates (speeding up load/store multiple,
		and fixing a ROR bug in R(); NetBSD/cats now boots as far as
		OpenBSD/cats).
20050917	Adding a dummy Atmel AVR (8-bit) cpu family skeleton.
20050918	Various minor updates.
20050919	Symbols are now loaded from Mach-O executables.
		Continuing the work on adding ARM exception support.
20050920	More work on ARM stuff: OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/cats reach
		userland! :-)
20050921	Some more progress on ARM interrupt specifics.
20050923	Fixing linesize for VR4121 (patch by Yurchenko). Also fixing
		linesizes/cachesizes for some other VR4xxx.
		Adding a dummy Acer Labs M1543 PCI-ISA bridge (for CATS) and a
		dummy Symphony Labs 83C553 bridge (for Netwinder), usable by 
		dev_footbridge.
20050924	Some PPC progress.
20050925	More PPC progress.
20050926	PPC progress (fixing some bugs etc); Darwin's kernel gets
		slightly further than before.
20050928	Various updates: footbridge/ISA/pciide stuff, and finally
		fixing the VGA text scroll-by-changing-the-base-offset bug.
20050930	Adding a dummy S3 ViRGE pci card for CATS emulation, which
		both NetBSD and OpenBSD detects as VGA.
		Continuing on Footbridge (timers, ISA interrupt stuff).
20051001	Continuing... there are still bugs, probably interrupt-
		related.
20051002	More work on the Footbridge (interrupt stuff).
20051003	Various minor updates. (Trying to find the bug(s).)
20051004	Continuing on the ARM stuff.
20051005	More ARM-related fixes.
20051007	FINALLY! Found and fixed 2 ARM bugs: 1 memory related, and the
		other was because of an error in the ARM manual (load multiple
		with the S-bit set should _NOT_ load usermode registers, as the
		manual says, but it should load saved registers, which may or
		may not happen to be usermode registers).
		NetBSD/cats and OpenBSD/cats seem to install fine now :-)
		except for a minor bug at the end of the OpenBSD/cats install.
		Updating the documentation, preparing for the next release.
20051008	Continuing with release testing and cleanup.

1 dpavlin 4 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 14 * $Id: dev_sgi_gbe.c,v 1.27 2005/08/16 20:17:32 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 4 *
30     * SGI "gbe", graphics controller. Framebuffer.
31     * Loosely inspired by Linux code.
32     */
33    
34     #include <stdio.h>
35     #include <stdlib.h>
36     #include <string.h>
37    
38     #include "console.h"
39     #include "cpu.h"
40     #include "devices.h"
41     #include "machine.h"
42     #include "memory.h"
43     #include "misc.h"
44    
45    
46     /* Let's hope nothing is there already... */
47     #define FAKE_GBE_FB_ADDRESS 0x38000000
48    
49     #define GBE_DEBUG
50 dpavlin 12 /* #define debug fatal */
51 dpavlin 4
52 dpavlin 14 #define MTE_TEST
53 dpavlin 12
54 dpavlin 4 #define GBE_DEFAULT_XRES 640
55     #define GBE_DEFAULT_YRES 480
56    
57    
58     struct sgi_gbe_data {
59     int xres, yres;
60    
61     uint32_t control; /* 0x00000 */
62     uint32_t dotclock; /* 0x00004 */
63     uint32_t i2c; /* 0x00008 */
64     uint32_t i2cfp; /* 0x00010 */
65     uint32_t plane0ctrl; /* 0x30000 */
66     uint32_t frm_control; /* 0x3000c */
67     int freeze;
68    
69     int bitdepth;
70     struct vfb_data *fb_data;
71     };
72    
73    
74     /*
75     * dev_sgi_gbe_tick():
76     *
77     * Every now and then, copy data from the framebuffer in normal ram
78     * to the actual framebuffer (which will then redraw the window).
79     * TODO: This is utterly slow, even slower than the normal framebuffer
80     * which is really slow as it is.
81     *
82     * frm_control (bits 31..9) is a pointer to an array of uint16_t.
83     * These numbers (when << 16 bits) are pointers to the tiles. Tiles are
84     * 512x128 in 8-bit mode, 256x128 in 16-bit mode, and 128x128 in 32-bit mode.
85     */
86     void dev_sgi_gbe_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
87     {
88     struct sgi_gbe_data *d = extra;
89     int tile_nr = 0, on_screen = 1, xbase = 0, ybase = 0;
90     unsigned char tileptr_buf[sizeof(uint16_t)];
91     uint64_t tileptr, tiletable;
92     int lines_to_copy, pixels_per_line, y;
93 dpavlin 12 unsigned char buf[16384]; /* must be power of 2, at most 65536 */
94 dpavlin 4 int copy_len, copy_offset;
95     uint64_t old_fb_offset = 0;
96     int tweaked = 1;
97    
98 dpavlin 12 #ifdef MTE_TEST
99     return;
100     #endif
101    
102 dpavlin 4 /* debug("[ sgi_gbe: dev_sgi_gbe_tick() ]\n"); */
103    
104     tiletable = (d->frm_control & 0xfffffe00);
105     if (tiletable == 0)
106     on_screen = 0;
107 dpavlin 12 /*
108     tweaked = 0;
109     */
110 dpavlin 4 while (on_screen) {
111     /* Get pointer to a tile: */
112     cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tiletable +
113     sizeof(tileptr_buf) * tile_nr,
114     tileptr_buf, sizeof(tileptr_buf), MEM_READ,
115     NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
116     tileptr = 256 * tileptr_buf[0] + tileptr_buf[1];
117     /* TODO: endianness */
118     tileptr <<= 16;
119    
120     /* tileptr is now a physical address of a tile. */
121     debug("[ sgi_gbe: tile_nr = %2i, tileptr = 0x%08lx, xbase"
122     " = %4i, ybase = %4i ]\n", tile_nr, tileptr, xbase, ybase);
123    
124     if (tweaked) {
125     /* Tweaked (linear) mode: */
126    
127     /* Copy data from this 64KB physical RAM block to the framebuffer: */
128     /* NOTE: Copy it in smaller chunks than 64KB, in case the framebuffer
129     device can optimize away portions that aren't modified that way */
130     copy_len = sizeof(buf);
131     copy_offset = 0;
132    
133     while (on_screen && copy_offset < 65536) {
134     if (old_fb_offset + copy_len > d->xres * d->yres * d->bitdepth / 8) {
135     copy_len = d->xres * d->yres * d->bitdepth / 8 - old_fb_offset;
136     /* Stop after copying this block... */
137     on_screen = 0;
138     }
139    
140     /* debug("old_fb_offset = %08x copylen"
141     "=%i\n", old_fb_offset, copy_len); */
142    
143     cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tileptr +
144     copy_offset, buf, copy_len, MEM_READ,
145     NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
146     dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem, old_fb_offset,
147     buf, copy_len, MEM_WRITE, d->fb_data);
148     copy_offset += sizeof(buf);
149     old_fb_offset += sizeof(buf);
150     }
151     } else {
152     /* This is for non-tweaked (tiled) mode. Not really tested
153     with correct image data, but might work: */
154    
155     lines_to_copy = 128;
156     if (ybase + lines_to_copy > d->yres)
157     lines_to_copy = d->yres - ybase;
158    
159     pixels_per_line = 512 * 8 / d->bitdepth;
160     if (xbase + pixels_per_line > d->xres)
161     pixels_per_line = d->xres - xbase;
162    
163     for (y=0; y<lines_to_copy; y++) {
164     cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, tileptr + 512 * y,
165     buf, pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8,
166     MEM_READ, NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
167 dpavlin 12 #if 0
168     {
169     int i;
170     for (i=0; i<pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8; i++)
171     buf[i] ^= (random() & 0x20);
172     }
173     #endif
174 dpavlin 4 dev_fb_access(cpu, cpu->mem, ((ybase + y) *
175     d->xres + xbase) * d->bitdepth / 8,
176     buf, pixels_per_line * d->bitdepth / 8,
177     MEM_WRITE, d->fb_data);
178     }
179    
180     /* Go to next tile: */
181     xbase += (512 * 8 / d->bitdepth);
182     if (xbase >= d->xres) {
183     xbase = 0;
184     ybase += 128;
185     if (ybase >= d->yres)
186     on_screen = 0;
187     }
188     }
189    
190     /* Go to next tile: */
191     tile_nr ++;
192     }
193    
194     /* debug("[ sgi_gbe: dev_sgi_gbe_tick() end]\n"); */
195     }
196    
197    
198     /*
199     * dev_sgi_gbe_access():
200     */
201     int dev_sgi_gbe_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
202     uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
203     int writeflag, void *extra)
204     {
205     struct sgi_gbe_data *d = extra;
206     uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
207    
208     idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
209    
210     #ifdef GBE_DEBUG
211     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
212     debug("[ sgi_gbe: DEBUG: write to address 0x%llx, data=0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
213     #endif
214    
215     switch (relative_addr) {
216    
217     case 0x0:
218     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
219     d->control = idata;
220     else
221     odata = d->control;
222     break;
223    
224     case 0x4:
225     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
226     d->dotclock = idata;
227     else
228     odata = d->dotclock;
229     break;
230    
231     case 0x8: /* i2c? */
232     /*
233     * "CRT I2C control".
234     *
235     * I'm not sure what this does. It isn't really commented
236     * in the linux sources. The IP32 prom writes the values
237     * 0x03, 0x01, and then 0x00 to this address, and then
238     * reads back a value.
239     */
240     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
241     d->i2c = idata;
242     } else {
243     odata = d->i2c;
244     odata |= 1; /* ? The IP32 prom wants this? */
245     }
246     break;
247    
248     case 0x10: /* i2cfp, flat panel control */
249     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
250     d->i2cfp = idata;
251     } else {
252     odata = d->i2cfp;
253     odata |= 1; /* ? The IP32 prom wants this? */
254     }
255     break;
256    
257     case 0x10000: /* vt_xy, according to Linux */
258     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
259     d->freeze = idata & ((uint32_t)1<<31)? 1 : 0;
260     else {
261     /* bit 31 = freeze, 23..12 = cury, 11.0 = curx */
262     odata = ((random() % (d->yres + 10)) << 12)
263     + (random() % (d->xres + 10)) + (d->freeze? ((uint32_t)1 << 31) : 0);
264     odata = random(); /* testhack for the ip32 prom */
265     }
266     break;
267    
268     case 0x10004: /* vt_xymax, according to Linux */
269     odata = ((d->yres-1) << 12) + d->xres-1; /* ... 12 bits maxy, 12 bits maxx. */
270     break;
271    
272     case 0x10034: /* vt_hpixen, according to Linux */
273     odata = (0 << 12) + d->xres-1; /* ... 12 bits on, 12 bits off. */
274     break;
275    
276     case 0x10038: /* vt_vpixen, according to Linux */
277     odata = (0 << 12) + d->yres-1; /* ... 12 bits on, 12 bits off. */
278     break;
279    
280     case 0x20004:
281     odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
282     /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
283     if (random() & 1)
284     odata = 0x20;
285     break;
286    
287     case 0x30000: /* normal plane ctrl 0 */
288     /* bit 15 = fifo reset, 14..13 = depth, 12..5 = tile width, 4..0 = rhs */
289     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
290     d->plane0ctrl = idata;
291     d->bitdepth = 8 << ((d->plane0ctrl >> 13) & 3);
292     debug("[ sgi_gbe: setting color depth to %i bits ]\n", d->bitdepth);
293     if (d->bitdepth != 8)
294     fatal("sgi_gbe: warning: bitdepth %i not really implemented yet\n", d->bitdepth);
295     } else
296     odata = d->plane0ctrl;
297     break;
298    
299     case 0x30008: /* normal plane ctrl 2 */
300     odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
301     /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
302     if (random() & 1)
303     odata = 0x20;
304     break;
305    
306     case 0x3000c: /* normal plane ctrl 3 */
307     /* Writes to 3000c should be readable back at 30008? At least bit 0 (dma) */
308     /* ctrl 3: Bits 31..9 = tile table pointer bits, Bit 1 = linear, Bit 0 = dma */
309     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
310     d->frm_control = idata;
311     debug("[ sgi_gbe: frm_control = 0x%08x ]\n", d->frm_control);
312     } else
313     odata = d->frm_control;
314     break;
315    
316     case 0x40000:
317     odata = random(); /* IP32 prom test hack. TODO */
318     /* IRIX wants 0x20, it seems. */
319     if (random() & 1)
320     odata = 0x20;
321     break;
322    
323     /*
324     * Linux/sgimips seems to write color palette data to offset 0x50000 - 0x503xx,
325     * and gamma correction data to 0x60000 - 0x603ff, as 32-bit values at addresses
326     * divisible by 4 (formated as 0xrrggbb00).
327     *
328     * sgio2fb: initializing
329     * sgio2fb: I/O at 0xffffffffb6000000
330     * sgio2fb: tiles at ffffffffa2ef5000
331     * sgio2fb: framebuffer at ffffffffa1000000
332     * sgio2fb: 8192kB memory
333     * Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
334     */
335    
336     default:
337     /* Gamma correction: */
338     if (relative_addr >= 0x60000 && relative_addr <= 0x603ff) {
339     /* ignore gamma correction for now */
340     break;
341     }
342    
343     /* RGB Palette: */
344     if (relative_addr >= 0x50000 && relative_addr <= 0x503ff) {
345     int color_nr, r, g, b;
346     int old_r, old_g, old_b;
347    
348     color_nr = (relative_addr & 0x3ff) / 4;
349     r = (idata >> 24) & 0xff;
350     g = (idata >> 16) & 0xff;
351     b = (idata >> 8) & 0xff;
352    
353     old_r = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 0];
354     old_g = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 1];
355     old_b = d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 2];
356    
357     d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 0] = r;
358     d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 1] = g;
359     d->fb_data->rgb_palette[color_nr * 3 + 2] = b;
360    
361     if (r != old_r || g != old_g || b != old_b) {
362     /* If the palette has been changed, the entire image needs to be redrawn... :-/ */
363     d->fb_data->update_x1 = 0;
364     d->fb_data->update_x2 = d->fb_data->xsize - 1;
365     d->fb_data->update_y1 = 0;
366     d->fb_data->update_y2 = d->fb_data->ysize - 1;
367     }
368     break;
369     }
370    
371     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
372     debug("[ sgi_gbe: unimplemented write to address 0x%llx, data=0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
373     else
374     debug("[ sgi_gbe: unimplemented read from address 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr);
375     }
376    
377     if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
378     #ifdef GBE_DEBUG
379     debug("[ sgi_gbe: DEBUG: read from address 0x%llx: 0x%llx ]\n", (long long)relative_addr, (long long)odata);
380     #endif
381     memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
382     }
383    
384     return 1;
385     }
386    
387    
388     /*
389     * dev_sgi_gbe_init():
390     */
391     void dev_sgi_gbe_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
392     uint64_t baseaddr)
393     {
394     struct sgi_gbe_data *d;
395    
396     d = malloc(sizeof(struct sgi_gbe_data));
397     if (d == NULL) {
398     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
399     exit(1);
400     }
401     memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe_data));
402 dpavlin 14
403     /* 640x480 for Linux: */
404 dpavlin 4 d->xres = GBE_DEFAULT_XRES;
405     d->yres = GBE_DEFAULT_YRES;
406     d->bitdepth = 8;
407     d->control = 0x20aa000; /* or 0x00000001? */
408 dpavlin 14
409     /* 1280x1024 for booting the O2's PROM: */
410     d->xres = 1280; d->yres = 1024;
411    
412 dpavlin 4 d->fb_data = dev_fb_init(machine, mem, FAKE_GBE_FB_ADDRESS,
413 dpavlin 12 VFB_GENERIC, d->xres, d->yres, d->xres, d->yres, 8, "SGI GBE");
414 dpavlin 4 set_grayscale_palette(d->fb_data, 256);
415    
416     memory_device_register(mem, "sgi_gbe", baseaddr, DEV_SGI_GBE_LENGTH,
417     dev_sgi_gbe_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
418     machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_sgi_gbe_tick, d, 18);
419     }
420    

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