/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_px.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/devices/dev_px.c

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Revision 12 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 22888 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.905 2005/08/16 09:16:24 debug Exp $
20050628	Continuing the work on the ARM translation engine. end_of_page
		works. Experimenting with load/store translation caches
		(virtual -> physical -> host).
20050629	More ARM stuff (memory access translation cache, mostly). This
		might break a lot of stuff elsewhere, probably some MIPS-
		related translation things.
20050630	Many load/stores are now automatically generated and included
		into cpu_arm_instr.c; 1024 functions in total (!).
		Fixes based on feedback from Alec Voropay: only print 8 hex
		digits instead of 16 in some cases when emulating 32-bit
		machines; similar 8 vs 16 digit fix for breakpoint addresses;
		4Kc has 16 TLB entries, not 48; the MIPS config select1
		register is now printed with "reg ,0".
		Also changing many other occurances of 16 vs 8 digit output.
		Adding cache associativity fields to mips_cpu_types.h; updating
		some other cache fields; making the output of
		mips_cpu_dumpinfo() look nicer.
		Generalizing the bintrans stuff for device accesses to also
		work with the new translation system. (This might also break
		some MIPS things.)
		Adding multi-load/store instructions to the ARM disassembler
		and the translator, and some optimizations of various kinds.
20050701	Adding a simple dev_disk (it can read/write sectors from
		disk images).
20050712	Adding dev_ether (a simple ethernet send/receive device).
		Debugger command "ninstrs" for toggling show_nr_of_instructions
		during runtime.
		Removing the framebuffer logo.
20050713	Continuing on dev_ether.
		Adding a dummy cpu_alpha (again).
20050714	More work on cpu_alpha.
20050715	More work on cpu_alpha. Many instructions work, enough to run
		a simple framebuffer fill test (similar to the ARM test).
20050716	More Alpha stuff.
20050717	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050718	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050719	Generalizing some Alpha instructions.
20050720	More Alpha-related updates.
20050721	Continuing on cpu_alpha. Importing rpb.h from NetBSD/alpha.
20050722	Alpha-related updates: userland stuff (Hello World using
		write() compiled statically for FreeBSD/Alpha runs fine), and
		more instructions are now implemented.
20050723	Fixing ldq_u and stq_u.
		Adding more instructions (conditional moves, masks, extracts,
		shifts).
20050724	More FreeBSD/Alpha userland stuff, and adding some more
		instructions (inserts).
20050725	Continuing on the Alpha stuff. (Adding dummy ldt/stt.)
		Adding a -A command line option to turn off alignment checks
		in some cases (for translated code).
		Trying to remove the old bintrans code which updated the pc
		and nr_of_executed_instructions for every instruction.
20050726	Making another attempt att removing the pc/nr of instructions
		code. This time it worked, huge performance increase for
		artificial test code, but performance loss for real-world
		code :-( so I'm scrapping that code for now.
		Tiny performance increase on Alpha (by using ret instead of
		jmp, to play nice with the Alpha's branch prediction) for the
		old MIPS bintrans backend.
20050727	Various minor fixes and cleanups.
20050728	Switching from a 2-level virtual to host/physical translation
		system for ARM emulation, to a 1-level translation.
		Trying to switch from 2-level to 1-level for the MIPS bintrans
		system as well (Alpha only, so far), but there is at least one
		problem: caches and/or how they work with device mappings.
20050730	Doing the 2-level to 1-level conversion for the i386 backend.
		The cache/device bug is still there for R2K/3K :(
		Various other minor updates (Malta etc).
		The mc146818 clock now updates the UIP bit in a way which works
		better with Linux for at least sgimips and Malta emulation.
		Beginning the work on refactoring the dyntrans system.
20050731	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Fixing a small but serious host alignment bug in memory_rw.
		Adding support for big-endian load/stores to the i386 bintrans
		backend.
		Another minor i386 bintrans backend update: stores from the
		zero register are now one (or two) loads shorter.
		The slt and sltu instructions were incorrectly implemented for
		the i386 backend; only using them for 32-bit mode for now.
20050801	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Cleanup of the ns16550 serial controller (removing unnecessary
		code).
		Bugfix (memory corruption bug) in dev_gt, and a patch/hack from
		Alec Voropay for Linux/Malta.
20050802	More cleanup/refactoring of the dyntrans subsystem: adding
		phys_page pointers to the lookup tables, for quick jumps
		between translated pages.
		Better fix for the ns16550 device (but still no real FIFO
		functionality).
		Converting cpu_ppc to the new dyntrans system. This means that
		I will have to start from scratch with implementing each
		instruction, and figure out how to implement dual 64/32-bit
		modes etc.
		Removing the URISC CPU family, because it was useless.
20050803	When selecting a machine type, the main type can now be omitted
		if the subtype name is unique. (I.e. -E can be omitted.)
		Fixing a dyntrans/device update bug. (Writes to offset 0 of
		a device could sometimes go unnoticed.)
		Adding an experimental "instruction combination" hack for
		ARM for memset-like byte fill loops.
20050804	Minor progress on cpu_alpha and related things.
		Finally fixing the MIPS dmult/dmultu bugs.
		Fixing some minor TODOs.
20050805	Generalizing the 8259 PIC. It now also works with Cobalt
		and evbmips emulation, in addition to the x86 hack.
		Finally converting the ns16550 device to use devinit.
		Continuing the work on the dyntrans system. Thinking about
		how to add breakpoints.
20050806	More dyntrans updates. Breakpoints seem to work now.
20050807	Minor updates: cpu_alpha and related things; removing
		dev_malta (as it isn't used any more).
		Dyntrans: working on general "show trace tree" support.
		The trace tree stuff now works with both the old MIPS code and
		with newer dyntrans modes. :)
		Continuing on Alpha-related stuff (trying to get *BSD to boot
		a bit further, adding more instructions, etc).
20050808	Adding a dummy IA64 cpu family, and continuing the refactoring
		of the dyntrans system.
		Removing the regression test stuff, because it was more or
		less useless.
		Adding loadlinked/storeconditional type instructions to the
		Alpha emulation. (Needed for Linux/alpha. Not very well tested
		yet.)
20050809	The function call trace tree now prints a per-function nr of
		arguments. (Semi-meaningless, since that data isn't read yet
		from the ELFs; some hardcoded symbols such as memcpy() and
		strlen() work fine, though.)
		More dyntrans refactoring; taking out more of the things that
		are common to all cpu families.
20050810	Working on adding support for "dual mode" for PPC dyntrans
		(i.e. both 64-bit and 32-bit modes).
		(Re)adding some simple PPC instructions.
20050811	Adding a dummy M68K cpu family. The dyntrans system isn't ready
		for variable-length ISAs yet, so it's completely bogus so far.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
		Adding a hack to src/file.c which allows OpenBSD/mac68k a.out
		kernels to be loaded.
		Beginning to add PPC loads/stores. So far they only work in
		32-bit mode.
20050812	The configure file option "add_remote" now accepts symbolic
		host names, in addition to numeric IPv4 addresses.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
20050814	Continuing to port back more PPC instructions.
		Found and fixed the cache/device write-update bug for 32-bit
		MIPS bintrans. :-)
		Triggered a really weird and annoying bug in Compaq's C
		compiler; ccc sometimes outputs code which loads from an
		address _before_ checking whether the pointer was NULL or not.
		(I'm not sure how to handle this problem.)
20050815	Removing all of the old x86 instruction execution code; adding
		a new (dummy) dyntrans module for x86.
		Taking the first steps to extend the dyntrans system to support
		variable-length instructions.
		Slowly preparing for the next release.
20050816	Adding a dummy SPARC cpu module.
		Minor updates (documentation etc) for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.5  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: dev_px.c,v 1.28 2005/07/19 10:48:06 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * TURBOchannel Pixelstamp graphics device.
31 *
32 * PMAG-CA = PX
33 * PMAG-DA = PXG
34 * PMAG-EA = PXG+
35 * PMAG-FA = PXG+ TURBO
36 *
37 * See include/pxreg.h (and NetBSD's arch/pmax/dev/px.c) for more information.
38 *
39 * The emulation of this device is far from complete. Different pixelstamp
40 * boards are recognizes under different names depending on operating system:
41 *
42 * NetBSD/pmax: (works fine both with and without console on framebuffer)
43 * PMAG-CA: px0 at tc0 slot 0 offset 0x0: 2D, 4x1 stamp,
44 * 8 plane
45 * PMAG-DA: px0 at tc0 slot 0 offset 0x0: 3D, 4x1 stamp,
46 * 8 plane, 128KB SRAM
47 * PMAG-EA: (not supported)
48 * PMAG-FA: px0 at tc0 slot 0 offset 0x0: 3D, 5x2 stamp,
49 * 24 plane, 128KB SRAM
50 *
51 * Ultrix 4.2A rev 47: (usually crashes if the device is installed, but
52 * serial console is used)
53 * PMAG-CA: px0 at ibus0, pa0 (5x1 8+8+0+0)
54 * PMAG-DA: px0 at ibus0, pq0 (5x1 16+16+16+0 128KB)
55 * or (5x1 0+0+16+0 128KB)
56 * PMAG-EA: (not supported)
57 * PMAG-FA: px0 at ibus0, pq0 (5x2 24+24+16+16 128KB)
58 *
59 * Ultrix 4.2 rev 85: (usually crashes if the device is installed,
60 * but serial console is used)
61 * PMAG-CA: ga0 at ibus0, ga0 ( 8 planes 4x1 stamp )
62 * PMAG-DA: gq0 at ibus0, gq0 ( 8+8+16Z+0X plane 4x1 stamp )
63 * PMAG-EA: (not supported)
64 * PMAG-FA: gq0 at ibus0, gq0 ( 24+24+24Z+24X plane
65 * 5x2 stamp ) (crashes in serial console mode)
66 *
67 * TODO: A lot of stuff:
68 *
69 * Read http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/system/pmax_ul3/srvd.73/sys/
70 * io/tc/gq.h
71 * and try to figure out the interrupt and memory management stuff.
72 *
73 * Color support: foreground, background, 8-bit palette?
74 * 2D and 3D stuff: polygons? shading?
75 * Don't use so many hardcoded values.
76 * Actually interpret the values in each command, don't just
77 * assume NetBSD/Ultrix usage.
78 * Factor out the DMA read (main memory vs sram).
79 * Interrupts?
80 * Make sure that everything works with both NetBSD and Ultrix.
81 */
82
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86
87 #include "cpu.h"
88 #include "devices.h"
89 #include "machine.h"
90 #include "memory.h"
91 #include "misc.h"
92
93 #include "pxreg.h"
94
95 #define PX_XSIZE 1280
96 #define PX_YSIZE 1024
97
98 /* #define PX_DEBUG */
99
100
101 /*
102 * dev_px_tick():
103 */
104 void dev_px_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
105 {
106 #if 0
107 struct px_data *d = extra;
108
109 if (d->intr & STIC_INT_P_EN) /* or _WE ? */
110 cpu_interrupt(cpu, d->irq_nr);
111 #endif
112 }
113
114
115 /*
116 * px_readword():
117 *
118 * Helper function to read 32-bit words from DMA memory,
119 * to allow both little and big endian accesses.
120 * (DECstations probably only use little endian access,
121 * but endianness-independance is probably nice to have anyway.)
122 */
123 uint32_t px_readword(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *dma_buf, int ofs)
124 {
125 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
126 return dma_buf[ofs+0] + (dma_buf[ofs+1] << 8) +
127 (dma_buf[ofs+2] << 16) + (dma_buf[ofs+3] << 24);
128 else
129 return dma_buf[ofs+3] + (dma_buf[ofs+2] << 8) +
130 (dma_buf[ofs+1] << 16) + (dma_buf[ofs+0] << 24);
131 }
132
133
134 /*
135 * dev_px_dma():
136 *
137 * This routine performs a (fake) DMA transfer of STAMP commands
138 * and executes them.
139 *
140 * For the "PX" board, read from main memory (cpu->mem). For all other
141 * boards, read from the i860 SRAM portion of the device (d->sram).
142 */
143 void dev_px_dma(struct cpu *cpu, uint32_t sys_addr, struct px_data *d)
144 {
145 unsigned char dma_buf[32768];
146 int dma_len = sizeof(dma_buf);
147 int bytesperpixel;
148 uint32_t cmdword;
149
150 bytesperpixel = d->bitdepth >> 3;
151
152 dma_len = 56 * 4; /* TODO: this is just enough for NetBSD's
153 putchar */
154
155 if (d->type == DEV_PX_TYPE_PX) {
156 cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, sys_addr, dma_buf,
157 dma_len, MEM_READ, NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
158 } else {
159 /* TODO: past end of sram? */
160 memmove(dma_buf, &d->sram[sys_addr & 0x1ffff], dma_len);
161 }
162
163 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
164 cmdword = dma_buf[0] + (dma_buf[1] << 8) +
165 (dma_buf[2] << 16) + (dma_buf[3] << 24);
166 else
167 cmdword = dma_buf[3] + (dma_buf[2] << 8) +
168 (dma_buf[1] << 16) + (dma_buf[0] << 24);
169
170 #ifdef PX_DEBUG
171 debug("[ px: dma from 0x%08x: ", (int)sys_addr);
172
173 debug("cmd=");
174 switch (cmdword & 0xf) {
175 case STAMP_CMD_POINTS: debug("points"); break;
176 case STAMP_CMD_LINES: debug("lines"); break;
177 case STAMP_CMD_TRIANGLES: debug("triangles"); break;
178 case STAMP_CMD_COPYSPANS: debug("copyspans"); break;
179 case STAMP_CMD_READSPANS: debug("readspans"); break;
180 case STAMP_CMD_WRITESPANS: debug("writespans"); break;
181 case STAMP_CMD_VIDEO: debug("video"); break;
182 default:
183 debug("0x%x (?)", cmdword & 0xf);
184 }
185
186 debug(",rgb=");
187 switch (cmdword & 0x30) {
188 case STAMP_RGB_NONE: debug("none"); break;
189 case STAMP_RGB_CONST: debug("const"); break;
190 case STAMP_RGB_FLAT: debug("flat"); break;
191 case STAMP_RGB_SMOOTH: debug("smooth"); break;
192 default:
193 debug("0x%x (?)", cmdword & 0x30);
194 }
195
196 debug(",z=");
197 switch (cmdword & 0xc0) {
198 case STAMP_Z_NONE: debug("none"); break;
199 case STAMP_Z_CONST: debug("const"); break;
200 case STAMP_Z_FLAT: debug("flat"); break;
201 case STAMP_Z_SMOOTH: debug("smooth"); break;
202 default:
203 debug("0x%x (?)", cmdword & 0xc0);
204 }
205
206 debug(",xy=");
207 switch (cmdword & 0x300) {
208 case STAMP_XY_NONE: debug("none"); break;
209 case STAMP_XY_PERPACKET: debug("perpacket"); break;
210 case STAMP_XY_PERPRIMATIVE: debug("perprimative"); break;
211 default:
212 debug("0x%x (?)", cmdword & 0x300);
213 }
214
215 debug(",lw=");
216 switch (cmdword & 0xc00) {
217 case STAMP_LW_NONE: debug("none"); break;
218 case STAMP_LW_PERPACKET: debug("perpacket"); break;
219 case STAMP_LW_PERPRIMATIVE: debug("perprimative"); break;
220 default:
221 debug("0x%x (?)", cmdword & 0xc00);
222 }
223
224 if (cmdword & STAMP_CLIPRECT)
225 debug(",CLIPRECT");
226 if (cmdword & STAMP_MESH)
227 debug(",MESH");
228 if (cmdword & STAMP_AALINE)
229 debug(",AALINE");
230 if (cmdword & STAMP_HS_EQUALS)
231 debug(",HS_EQUALS");
232
233 {
234 int i;
235 for (i=0; i<dma_len; i++)
236 debug(" %02x", dma_buf[i]);
237 }
238
239 debug(" ]\n");
240 #endif /* PX_DEBUG */
241
242 /* NetBSD and Ultrix copyspans */
243 if (cmdword == 0x405) {
244 uint32_t nspans, lw;
245 int spannr, ofs;
246 uint32_t span_len, span_src, span_dst;
247 /* unsigned char pixels[PX_XSIZE * 3]; */
248
249 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
250 nspans = dma_buf[4] + (dma_buf[5] << 8) +
251 (dma_buf[6] << 16) + (dma_buf[7] << 24);
252 else
253 nspans = dma_buf[7] + (dma_buf[6] << 8) +
254 (dma_buf[5] << 16) + (dma_buf[4] << 24);
255
256 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
257 lw = dma_buf[16] + (dma_buf[17] << 8) +
258 (dma_buf[18] << 16) + (dma_buf[19] << 24);
259 else
260 lw = dma_buf[19] + (dma_buf[18] << 8) +
261 (dma_buf[17] << 16) + (dma_buf[16] << 24);
262
263 nspans >>= 24;
264 /* Why not this? lw = (lw + 1) >> 2; */
265
266 #ifdef PX_DEBUG
267 debug("[ px: copyspans: nspans = %i, lw = %i ]\n", nspans, lw);
268 #endif
269
270 /* Reread copyspans command if it wasn't completely read: */
271 if (dma_len < 4*(5 + nspans*3)) {
272 dma_len = 4 * (5+nspans*3);
273 if (d->type == DEV_PX_TYPE_PX)
274 cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, sys_addr,
275 dma_buf, dma_len, MEM_READ,
276 NO_EXCEPTIONS | PHYSICAL);
277 else
278 memmove(dma_buf, &d->sram[sys_addr & 0x1ffff],
279 dma_len); /* TODO: past end of sram? */
280 }
281
282 ofs = 4*5;
283 for (spannr=0; spannr<nspans; spannr++) {
284 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
285 span_len = dma_buf[ofs+0] + (dma_buf[ofs+1] <<
286 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+2] << 16) +
287 (dma_buf[ofs+3] << 24);
288 else
289 span_len = dma_buf[ofs+3] + (dma_buf[ofs+2] <<
290 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+1] << 16) +
291 (dma_buf[ofs+0] << 24);
292 ofs += 4;
293
294 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
295 span_src = dma_buf[ofs+0] + (dma_buf[ofs+1] <<
296 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+2] << 16) +
297 (dma_buf[ofs+3] << 24);
298 else
299 span_src = dma_buf[ofs+3] + (dma_buf[ofs+2] <<
300 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+1] << 16) +
301 (dma_buf[ofs+0] << 24);
302 ofs += 4;
303
304 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
305 span_dst = dma_buf[ofs+0] + (dma_buf[ofs+1] <<
306 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+2] << 16) +
307 (dma_buf[ofs+3] << 24);
308 else
309 span_dst = dma_buf[ofs+3] + (dma_buf[ofs+2] <<
310 8) + (dma_buf[ofs+1] << 16) +
311 (dma_buf[ofs+0] << 24);
312 ofs += 4;
313
314 span_len >>= 3;
315 span_dst >>= 3;
316 span_src >>= 3;
317
318 if (span_len > PX_XSIZE)
319 span_len = PX_XSIZE;
320
321 /* debug(" span %i: len=%i src=%i dst=%i\n",
322 spannr, span_len, span_src, span_dst); */
323
324 memmove(d->vfb_data->framebuffer + span_dst *
325 PX_XSIZE * bytesperpixel, d->vfb_data->framebuffer
326 + span_src * PX_XSIZE * bytesperpixel, span_len *
327 bytesperpixel);
328
329 d->vfb_data->update_x1 = 0; d->vfb_data->update_x2 =
330 PX_XSIZE-1;
331 if (span_dst < d->vfb_data->update_y1)
332 d->vfb_data->update_y1 = span_dst;
333 if (span_dst > d->vfb_data->update_y2)
334 d->vfb_data->update_y2 = span_dst;
335 if (span_src < d->vfb_data->update_y1)
336 d->vfb_data->update_y1 = span_src;
337 if (span_src > d->vfb_data->update_y2)
338 d->vfb_data->update_y2 = span_src;
339 }
340 }
341
342 /* NetBSD and Ultrix erasecols/eraserows */
343 if (cmdword == 0x411) {
344 uint32_t v1, v2, lw, attr;
345 int x,y,x2,y2;
346 int fb_y;
347 int bg_r, bg_g, bg_b;
348 unsigned char pixels[PX_XSIZE * 3];
349
350 lw = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 16);
351 attr = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 20);
352 v1 = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 24);
353 v2 = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 28);
354 #if 0
355 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
356 lw = dma_buf[16] + (dma_buf[17] << 8) +
357 (dma_buf[18] << 16) + (dma_buf[19] << 24);
358 else
359 lw = dma_buf[19] + (dma_buf[18] << 8) +
360 (dma_buf[17] << 16) + (dma_buf[16] << 24);
361
362 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
363 v1 = dma_buf[24] + (dma_buf[25] << 8) +
364 (dma_buf[26] << 16) + (dma_buf[27] << 24);
365 else
366 v1 = dma_buf[27] + (dma_buf[26] << 8) +
367 (dma_buf[25] << 16) + (dma_buf[24] << 24);
368
369 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
370 v2 = dma_buf[28] + (dma_buf[29] << 8) +
371 (dma_buf[30] << 16) + (dma_buf[31] << 24);
372 else
373 v2 = dma_buf[31] + (dma_buf[30] << 8) +
374 (dma_buf[29] << 16) + (dma_buf[28] << 24);
375 #endif
376 bg_r = (attr >> 16) & 255;
377 bg_g = (attr >> 8) & 255;
378 bg_b = attr & 255;
379 if (bg_r == 0)
380 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 0;
381 else
382 if (bg_r == 7)
383 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 192;
384 else
385 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 255;
386
387 v1 -= lw;
388 v2 -= lw;
389
390 x = (v1 >> 19) & 2047;
391 y = (v1 >> 3) & 1023;
392 x2 = (v2 >> 19) & 2047;
393 y2 = (v2 >> 3) & 1023;
394
395 lw = (lw + 1) >> 2;
396
397 if (x2 - x > PX_XSIZE)
398 x2 = PX_XSIZE;
399
400 #ifdef PX_DEBUG
401 debug("[ px: clear/fill: v1 = 0x%08x v2 = 0x%08x "
402 "lw=%i x=%i y=%i x2=%i y2=%i ]\n", (int)v1, (int)v2,
403 lw, x,y, x2,y2);
404 #endif
405 if (bytesperpixel == 3) {
406 int xi;
407 for (xi=0; xi<x2-x; xi++) {
408 /* TODO: rgb order? */
409 pixels[xi*3 + 0] = bg_r;
410 pixels[xi*3 + 1] = bg_g;
411 pixels[xi*3 + 2] = bg_b;
412 }
413 } else
414 memset(pixels, attr, (x2 - x) * bytesperpixel);
415
416 if (x < d->vfb_data->update_x1)
417 d->vfb_data->update_x1 = x;
418 if (x2 > d->vfb_data->update_x2)
419 d->vfb_data->update_x2 = x2;
420
421 for (fb_y=y; fb_y < y2 + lw; fb_y ++) {
422 memcpy(d->vfb_data->framebuffer + (fb_y * PX_XSIZE + x)
423 * bytesperpixel, pixels, (x2-x)*bytesperpixel);
424
425 if (fb_y < d->vfb_data->update_y1)
426 d->vfb_data->update_y1 = fb_y;
427 if (fb_y > d->vfb_data->update_y2)
428 d->vfb_data->update_y2 = fb_y;
429 }
430 }
431
432 /* NetBSD and Ultrix putchar */
433 if (cmdword == 0xa21) {
434 /* Ugly test code: */
435 unsigned char pixels[16 * 3];
436 int pixels_len = 16;
437 uint32_t v1, v2, fgcolor, bgcolor;
438 int x, y, x2,y2, i, maxi;
439 int xbit;
440 int suby;
441 int fg_r, fg_g, fg_b;
442 int bg_r, bg_g, bg_b;
443
444 v1 = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 52);
445 v2 = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 56);
446 fgcolor = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 16 * 4);
447 bgcolor = px_readword(cpu, dma_buf, 29 * 4);
448
449 /*
450 * TODO: Which one is r, which one is g, and which one is b?
451 * TODO 2: Use the BT459 palette, these values are hardcoded
452 * for NetBSD and Ultrix grayscale only.
453 */
454 fg_r = (fgcolor >> 16) & 255;
455 fg_g = (fgcolor >> 8) & 255;
456 fg_b = fgcolor & 255;
457 if (fg_r == 0)
458 fg_r = fg_g = fg_b = 0;
459 else
460 if (fg_r == 7)
461 fg_r = fg_g = fg_b = 192;
462 else
463 fg_r = fg_g = fg_b = 255;
464
465 bg_r = (bgcolor >> 16) & 255;
466 bg_g = (bgcolor >> 8) & 255;
467 bg_b = bgcolor & 255;
468 if (bg_r == 0)
469 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 0;
470 else
471 if (bg_r == 7)
472 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 192;
473 else
474 bg_r = bg_g = bg_b = 255;
475
476 x = (v1 >> 19) & 2047;
477 y = ((v1 - 63) >> 3) & 1023;
478 x2 = (v2 >> 19) & 2047;
479 y2 = ((v2 - 63) >> 3) & 1023;
480
481 #ifdef PX_DEBUG
482 debug("[ px putchar: v1 = 0x%08x v2 = 0x%08x x=%i y=%i ]\n",
483 (int)v1, (int)v2, x,y, x2,y2);
484 #endif
485 x %= PX_XSIZE;
486 y %= PX_YSIZE;
487 x2 %= PX_XSIZE;
488 y2 %= PX_YSIZE;
489
490 pixels_len = x2 - x;
491
492 suby = 0;
493 maxi = 12;
494 maxi = 33;
495
496 for (i=4; i<maxi; i++) {
497 int j;
498
499 if (i == 12)
500 i = 30;
501
502 for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
503 for (xbit = 0; xbit < 8; xbit ++) {
504 if (bytesperpixel == 3) {
505 /* 24-bit: */
506 /* TODO: Which one is r,
507 which one is g, and b? */
508 pixels[xbit * 3 + 0] =
509 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 0] &
510 (1 << xbit))? fg_r : bg_r;
511 pixels[xbit * 3 + 1] =
512 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 0] &
513 (1 << xbit))? fg_g : bg_g;
514 pixels[xbit * 3 + 2] =
515 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 0] &
516 (1 << xbit))? fg_b : bg_b;
517 pixels[(xbit + 8) * 3 + 0] =
518 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 1] &
519 (1 << xbit))? fg_r : bg_r;
520 pixels[(xbit + 8) * 3 + 1] =
521 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 1] &
522 (1 << xbit))? fg_g : bg_g;
523 pixels[(xbit + 8) * 3 + 2] =
524 (dma_buf[i*4 + j*2 + 1] &
525 (1 << xbit))? fg_b : bg_b;
526 } else {
527 /* 8-bit: */
528 pixels[xbit] = (dma_buf[i*4 +
529 j*2 + 0] & (1 << xbit))?
530 (fgcolor & 255) :
531 (bgcolor & 255);
532 pixels[xbit + 8] = (dma_buf[i*4
533 + j*2 + 1] & (1 << xbit))?
534 (fgcolor & 255) :
535 (bgcolor & 255);
536 }
537 }
538
539 memcpy(d->vfb_data->framebuffer + ((y+suby)
540 * PX_XSIZE + x) * bytesperpixel,
541 pixels, pixels_len * bytesperpixel);
542
543 if (y+suby < d->vfb_data->update_y1)
544 d->vfb_data->update_y1 = y+suby;
545 if (y+suby > d->vfb_data->update_y2)
546 d->vfb_data->update_y2 = y+suby;
547
548 suby ++;
549 }
550
551 if (x < d->vfb_data->update_x1)
552 d->vfb_data->update_x1 = x;
553 if (x2 > d->vfb_data->update_x2)
554 d->vfb_data->update_x2 = x2;
555 }
556 }
557 }
558
559
560 /*
561 * dev_px_access():
562 */
563 int dev_px_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t relative_addr,
564 unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, void *extra)
565 {
566 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
567 struct px_data *d = extra;
568 int i;
569
570 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
571
572 if (relative_addr < 0x0c0000) {
573 /*
574 * DMA poll: a read from this address should start a DMA
575 * transfer, and return 1 in odata while the DMA is in
576 * progress (STAMP_BUSY), and then 0 (STAMP_OK) once we're
577 * done.
578 *
579 * According to NetBSD's pxreg.h, the following formula gets
580 * us from system address to DMA address: (v is the system
581 * address)
582 *
583 * dma_addr = ( ( ((v & ~0x7fff) << 3) |
584 * (v & 0x7fff) ) & 0x1ffff800) >> 9;
585 *
586 * Hopefully, this is a good enough reversal of that formula:
587 *
588 * sys_addr = ((dma_addr << 9) & 0x7800) +
589 * ((dma_addr << 6) & 0xffff8000);
590 *
591 * If the board type is "PX" then the system address is an
592 * address in host memory. Otherwise, it is relative to
593 * 0x200000 (the i860's memory space on the board).
594 */
595 uint32_t sys_addr; /* system address for DMA transfers */
596 sys_addr = ((relative_addr << 9) & 0x7800) +
597 ((relative_addr << 6) & 0xffff8000);
598
599 /*
600 * If the system address is sane enough, then start a DMA
601 * transfer: (for the "PX" board type, don't allow obviously
602 * too-low physical addresses)
603 */
604 if (sys_addr >= 0x4000 || d->type != DEV_PX_TYPE_PX)
605 dev_px_dma(cpu, sys_addr, d);
606
607 /* Pretend that it was always OK: */
608 odata = STAMP_OK;
609 }
610
611 /* N10 sram: */
612 if (relative_addr >= 0x200000 && relative_addr < 0x280000) {
613 if (d->type == DEV_PX_TYPE_PX)
614 fatal("WARNING: the vdac should be at this "
615 "address. overlap problems?\n");
616
617 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
618 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
619 d->sram[relative_addr - 0x200000 + i] = data[i];
620 /* NOTE: this return here supresses debug output
621 (which would be printed if we continue) */
622 return 1;
623 } else {
624 /*
625 * Huh? Why have I commented out this? TODO
626 */
627 /* for (i=0; i<len; i++)
628 data[i] = d->sram[relative_addr - 0x200000
629 + i]; */
630 odata = 1;
631 }
632 }
633
634 /* TODO: Most of these aren't implemented yet. */
635
636 switch (relative_addr) {
637 case 0x180008: /* hsync */
638 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
639 debug("[ px: read from hsync: 0x%08llx ]\n",
640 (long long)odata);
641 } else {
642 debug("[ px: write to hsync: 0x%08llx ]\n",
643 (long long)idata);
644 }
645 break;
646 case 0x18000c: /* hsync2 */
647 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
648 debug("[ px: read from hsync2: 0x%08llx ]\n",
649 (long long)odata);
650 } else {
651 debug("[ px: write to hsync2: 0x%08llx ]\n",
652 (long long)idata);
653 }
654 break;
655 case 0x180010: /* hblank */
656 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
657 debug("[ px: read from hblank: 0x%08llx ]\n",
658 (long long)odata);
659 } else {
660 debug("[ px: write to hblank: 0x%08llx ]\n",
661 (long long)idata);
662 }
663 break;
664 case 0x180014: /* vsync */
665 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
666 debug("[ px: read from vsync: 0x%08llx ]\n",
667 (long long)odata);
668 } else {
669 debug("[ px: write to vsync: 0x%08llx ]\n",
670 (long long)idata);
671 }
672 break;
673 case 0x180018: /* vblank */
674 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
675 debug("[ px: read from vblank: 0x%08llx ]\n",
676 (long long)odata);
677 } else {
678 debug("[ px: write to vblank: 0x%08llx ]\n",
679 (long long)idata);
680 }
681 break;
682 case 0x180020: /* ipdvint */
683 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
684 odata = d->intr;
685
686 /* TODO: how do interrupts work on the pixelstamp boards? */
687 odata = random();
688
689 debug("[ px: read from ipdvint: 0x%08llx ]\n",
690 (long long)odata);
691 } else {
692 d->intr = idata;
693 if (idata & STIC_INT_E_WE)
694 d->intr &= ~STIC_INT_E;
695 if (idata & STIC_INT_V_WE)
696 d->intr &= ~STIC_INT_V;
697 if (idata & STIC_INT_P_WE)
698 d->intr &= ~STIC_INT_P;
699 debug("[ px: write to ipdvint: 0x%08llx ]\n",
700 (long long)idata);
701 }
702 break;
703 case 0x180028: /* sticsr */
704 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
705 debug("[ px: read from sticsr: 0x%08llx ]\n",
706 (long long)odata);
707 } else {
708 debug("[ px: write to sticsr: 0x%08llx ]\n",
709 (long long)idata);
710 }
711 break;
712 case 0x180038: /* buscsr */
713 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
714 debug("[ px: read from buscsr: 0x%08llx ]\n",
715 (long long)odata);
716 } else {
717 debug("[ px: write to buscsr: 0x%08llx ]\n",
718 (long long)idata);
719 }
720 break;
721 case 0x18003c: /* modcl */
722 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
723 odata = (d->type << 12) + (d->xconfig << 11) +
724 (d->yconfig << 9);
725 debug("[ px: read from modcl: 0x%llx ]\n",
726 (long long)odata);
727 } else {
728 debug("[ px: write to modcl: 0x%llx ]\n",
729 (long long)idata);
730 }
731 break;
732 default:
733 if (writeflag==MEM_READ) {
734 debug("[ px: read from addr 0x%x: 0x%llx ]\n",
735 (int)relative_addr, (long long)odata);
736 } else {
737 debug("[ px: write to addr 0x%x: 0x%llx ]\n",
738 (int)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
739 }
740 }
741
742 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
743 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
744
745 return 1;
746 }
747
748
749 /*
750 * dev_px_init():
751 */
752 void dev_px_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
753 uint64_t baseaddr, int px_type, int irq_nr)
754 {
755 struct px_data *d;
756
757 d = malloc(sizeof(struct px_data));
758 if (d == NULL) {
759 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
760 exit(1);
761 }
762 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct px_data));
763
764 d->type = px_type;
765 d->irq_nr = irq_nr;
766
767 d->xconfig = d->yconfig = 0; /* 4x1 */
768
769 d->bitdepth = 24;
770 d->px_name = "(invalid)";
771
772 switch (d->type) {
773 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PX:
774 d->bitdepth = 8;
775 d->px_name = "PX";
776 break;
777 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXG:
778 d->bitdepth = 8;
779 d->px_name = "PXG";
780 break;
781 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXGPLUS:
782 d->px_name = "PXG+";
783 break;
784 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXGPLUSTURBO:
785 d->px_name = "PXG+ TURBO";
786 d->xconfig = d->yconfig = 1; /* 5x2 */
787 break;
788 default:
789 fatal("dev_px_init(): unimplemented px_type\n");
790 }
791
792 d->fb_mem = memory_new(PX_XSIZE * PX_YSIZE * d->bitdepth / 8,
793 machine->arch);
794 if (d->fb_mem == NULL) {
795 fprintf(stderr, "dev_px_init(): out of memory (1)\n");
796 exit(1);
797 }
798
799 d->vfb_data = dev_fb_init(machine, d->fb_mem, 0, VFB_GENERIC,
800 PX_XSIZE, PX_YSIZE, PX_XSIZE, PX_YSIZE, d->bitdepth, d->px_name);
801 if (d->vfb_data == NULL) {
802 fprintf(stderr, "dev_px_init(): out of memory (2)\n");
803 exit(2);
804 }
805
806 switch (d->type) {
807 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PX:
808 dev_bt459_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + 0x200000, 0,
809 d->vfb_data, 8, irq_nr, BT459_PX);
810 break;
811 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXG:
812 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXGPLUS:
813 case DEV_PX_TYPE_PXGPLUSTURBO:
814 dev_bt459_init(machine, mem, baseaddr + 0x300000, 0,
815 d->vfb_data, d->bitdepth, irq_nr, BT459_PX);
816 break;
817 default:
818 fatal("dev_px_init(): unimplemented px_type\n");
819 }
820
821 memory_device_register(mem, "px", baseaddr, DEV_PX_LENGTH,
822 dev_px_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
823 machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_px_tick, d, 14);
824 }
825

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