/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_mp.c
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Annotation of /trunk/src/devices/dev_mp.c

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Revision 18 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:11 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
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++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1004 2005/10/27 14:01:10 debug Exp $
20051011        Passing -A as the default boot arg for CATS (works fine with
                OpenBSD/cats).
20051012	Fixing the VGA cursor offset bug, and speeding up framebuffer
		redraws if character cells contain the same thing as during
		the last redraw.
20051013	Adding a slow strd ARM instruction hack.
20051017	Minor updates: Adding a dummy i80321 Verde controller (for
		XScale emulation), fixing the disassembly of the ARM "ldrd"
		instruction, adding "support" for less-than-4KB pages for ARM
		(by not adding them to translation tables).
20051020	Continuing on some HPCarm stuff. A NetBSD/hpcarm kernel prints
		some boot messages on an emulated Jornada 720.
		Making dev_ram work better with dyntrans (speeds up some things
		quite a bit).
20051021	Automatically generating some of the most common ARM load/store
		multiple instructions.
20051022	Better statistics gathering for the ARM load/store multiple.
		Various other dyntrans and device updates.
20051023	Various minor updates.
20051024	Continuing; minor device and dyntrans fine-tuning. Adding the
		first "reasonable" instruction combination hacks for ARM (the
		cores of NetBSD/cats' memset and memcpy).
20051025	Fixing a dyntrans-related bug in dev_vga. Also changing the
		dyntrans low/high access notification to only be updated on
		writes, not reads. Hopefully it will be enough. (dev_vga in
		charcell mode now seems to work correctly with both reads and
		writes.)
		Experimenting with gathering dyntrans statistics (which parts
		of emulated RAM that are actually executed), and adding
		instruction combination hacks for cache cleaning and a part of
		NetBSD's scanc() function.
20051026	Adding a bitmap for ARM emulation which indicates if a page is
		(specifically) user accessible; loads and stores with the t-
		flag set can now use the translation arrays, which results in
		a measurable speedup.
20051027	Dyntrans updates; adding an extra bitmap array for 32-bit
		emulation modes, speeding up the check whether a physical page
		has any code translations or not (O(n) -> O(1)). Doing a
		similar reduction of O(n) to O(1) by avoiding the scan through
		the translation entries on a translation update (32-bit mode
		only).
		Various other minor hacks.
20051029	Quick release, without any testing at all.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.6.2  ==============


1 dpavlin 4 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 18 * $Id: dev_mp.c,v 1.29 2005/10/26 14:37:04 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 4 *
30     * This is a fake multiprocessor (MP) device. It can be useful for
31     * theoretical experiments, but probably bares no resemblance to any
32     * multiprocessor controller used in any real machine.
33     */
34    
35     #include <stdio.h>
36     #include <stdlib.h>
37     #include <string.h>
38    
39     #include "cpu.h"
40     #include "cpu_mips.h"
41     #include "device.h"
42     #include "machine.h"
43     #include "memory.h"
44     #include "misc.h"
45     #include "mp.h"
46    
47    
48     struct mp_data {
49     struct cpu **cpus;
50     uint64_t startup_addr;
51     uint64_t stack_addr;
52     uint64_t pause_addr;
53 dpavlin 8
54     /* Each CPU has an array of pending ipis. */
55     int *n_pending_ipis;
56     int **ipi;
57 dpavlin 4 };
58    
59    
60 dpavlin 8 extern int single_step;
61    
62    
63 dpavlin 4 /*
64     * dev_mp_access():
65     */
66     int dev_mp_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem, uint64_t relative_addr,
67     unsigned char *data, size_t len, int writeflag, void *extra)
68     {
69     struct mp_data *d = extra;
70     int i, which_cpu;
71     uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
72    
73 dpavlin 18 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
74     idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
75 dpavlin 4
76     /*
77     * NOTE: It is up to the user of this device to read or write
78     * correct addresses. (A write to NCPUS is pretty useless,
79     * for example.)
80     */
81    
82     switch (relative_addr) {
83    
84     case DEV_MP_WHOAMI:
85     odata = cpu->cpu_id;
86     break;
87    
88     case DEV_MP_NCPUS:
89     odata = cpu->machine->ncpus;
90     break;
91    
92     case DEV_MP_STARTUPCPU:
93     which_cpu = idata;
94     d->cpus[which_cpu]->pc = d->startup_addr;
95     switch (cpu->machine->arch) {
96     case ARCH_MIPS:
97     d->cpus[which_cpu]->cd.mips.gpr[MIPS_GPR_SP] =
98     d->stack_addr;
99     break;
100     case ARCH_PPC:
101     d->cpus[which_cpu]->cd.ppc.gpr[1] = d->stack_addr;
102     break;
103     default:
104     fatal("dev_mp(): DEV_MP_STARTUPCPU: not for this"
105     " arch yet!\n");
106     exit(1);
107     }
108     d->cpus[which_cpu]->running = 1;
109     /* debug("[ dev_mp: starting up cpu%i at 0x%llx ]\n",
110     which_cpu, (long long)d->startup_addr); */
111     break;
112    
113     case DEV_MP_STARTUPADDR:
114     if (len==4 && (idata >> 32) == 0 && (idata & 0x80000000ULL))
115     idata |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
116     d->startup_addr = idata;
117     break;
118    
119     case DEV_MP_PAUSE_ADDR:
120     d->pause_addr = idata;
121     break;
122    
123     case DEV_MP_PAUSE_CPU:
124     /* Pause all cpus except our selves: */
125     which_cpu = idata;
126    
127     for (i=0; i<cpu->machine->ncpus; i++)
128     if (i!=which_cpu)
129     d->cpus[i]->running = 0;
130     break;
131    
132     case DEV_MP_UNPAUSE_CPU:
133     /* Unpause all cpus except our selves: */
134     which_cpu = idata;
135     for (i=0; i<cpu->machine->ncpus; i++)
136     if (i!=which_cpu)
137     d->cpus[i]->running = 1;
138     break;
139    
140     case DEV_MP_STARTUPSTACK:
141     if (len == 4 && (idata >> 32) == 0 && (idata & 0x80000000ULL))
142     idata |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
143     d->stack_addr = idata;
144     break;
145    
146     case DEV_MP_HARDWARE_RANDOM:
147     /* Return (up to) 64 bits of "hardware random": */
148     odata = random();
149     odata = (odata << 31) ^ random();
150     odata = (odata << 31) ^ random();
151     break;
152    
153     case DEV_MP_MEMORY:
154     /*
155     * Return the number of bytes of memory in the system.
156     *
157     * (It is assumed to be located at physical address 0.
158     * It is actually located at machine->memory_offset_in_mb
159     * but that is only used for SGI emulation so far.)
160     */
161     odata = cpu->machine->physical_ram_in_mb * 1048576;
162     break;
163    
164 dpavlin 8 case DEV_MP_IPI_ONE:
165     case DEV_MP_IPI_MANY:
166     /*
167     * idata should be of the form:
168     *
169     * (IPI_nr << 16) | cpu_id
170     *
171     * This will send an Inter-processor interrupt to a specific
172     * CPU. (DEV_MP_IPI_MANY sends to all _except_ the specific
173     * CPU.)
174     *
175     * Sending an IPI means adding the IPI last in the list of
176     * pending IPIs, and asserting the IPI "pin".
177     */
178     which_cpu = (idata & 0xffff);
179     for (i=0; i<cpu->machine->ncpus; i++) {
180     int send_it = 0;
181     if (relative_addr == DEV_MP_IPI_ONE && i == which_cpu)
182     send_it = 1;
183     if (relative_addr == DEV_MP_IPI_MANY && i != which_cpu)
184     send_it = 1;
185     if (send_it) {
186     d->n_pending_ipis[i] ++;
187     d->ipi[i] = realloc(d->ipi[i],
188     d->n_pending_ipis[i] * sizeof(int));
189     if (d->ipi[i] == NULL) {
190     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
191     exit(1);
192     }
193     /* Add the IPI last in the array: */
194     d->ipi[i][d->n_pending_ipis[i] - 1] =
195     idata >> 16;
196     cpu_interrupt(d->cpus[i], MIPS_IPI_INT);
197     }
198     }
199     break;
200    
201     case DEV_MP_IPI_READ:
202     /*
203     * If the current CPU has any IPIs pending, accessing this
204     * address reads the IPI value. (Writing to this address
205     * discards _all_ pending IPIs.) If there is no pending
206     * IPI, then 0 is returned. Usage of the value 0 for real
207     * IPIs should thus be avoided.
208     */
209     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
210     d->n_pending_ipis[cpu->cpu_id] = 0;
211     }
212     odata = 0;
213     if (d->n_pending_ipis[cpu->cpu_id] > 0) {
214     odata = d->ipi[cpu->cpu_id][0];
215     if (d->n_pending_ipis[cpu->cpu_id]-- > 1)
216     memmove(&d->ipi[cpu->cpu_id][0],
217     &d->ipi[cpu->cpu_id][1],
218     d->n_pending_ipis[cpu->cpu_id]);
219     }
220     /* Deassert the interrupt, if there are no pending IPIs: */
221     if (d->n_pending_ipis[cpu->cpu_id] == 0)
222     cpu_interrupt_ack(d->cpus[cpu->cpu_id], MIPS_IPI_INT);
223     break;
224    
225 dpavlin 14 case DEV_MP_NCYCLES:
226     /*
227     * Return approximately the number of cycles executed
228     * in this machine. (This value is not updated for each
229     * instruction.)
230     */
231     odata = cpu->machine->ncycles;
232     break;
233    
234 dpavlin 4 default:
235     fatal("[ dev_mp: unimplemented relative addr 0x%x ]\n",
236     relative_addr);
237     }
238    
239     if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
240     memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
241    
242     return 1;
243     }
244    
245    
246     /*
247     * devinit_mp():
248     */
249     int devinit_mp(struct devinit *devinit)
250     {
251     struct mp_data *d;
252 dpavlin 8 int n;
253    
254 dpavlin 4 d = malloc(sizeof(struct mp_data));
255     if (d == NULL) {
256     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
257     exit(1);
258     }
259     memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct mp_data));
260     d->cpus = devinit->machine->cpus;
261     d->startup_addr = INITIAL_PC;
262     d->stack_addr = INITIAL_STACK_POINTER;
263    
264 dpavlin 8 n = devinit->machine->ncpus;
265     d->n_pending_ipis = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
266     d->ipi = malloc(n * sizeof(int *));
267     if (d->ipi == NULL || d->n_pending_ipis == NULL) {
268     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
269     exit(1);
270     }
271     memset(d->n_pending_ipis, 0, sizeof(int) * n);
272     memset(d->ipi, 0, sizeof(int *) * n);
273 dpavlin 4
274 dpavlin 8 memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory, devinit->name,
275     devinit->addr, DEV_MP_LENGTH, dev_mp_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
276    
277 dpavlin 4 return 1;
278     }
279    

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