/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_mc146818.c
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Annotation of /trunk/src/devices/dev_mc146818.c

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Revision 12 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 17838 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.905 2005/08/16 09:16:24 debug Exp $
20050628	Continuing the work on the ARM translation engine. end_of_page
		works. Experimenting with load/store translation caches
		(virtual -> physical -> host).
20050629	More ARM stuff (memory access translation cache, mostly). This
		might break a lot of stuff elsewhere, probably some MIPS-
		related translation things.
20050630	Many load/stores are now automatically generated and included
		into cpu_arm_instr.c; 1024 functions in total (!).
		Fixes based on feedback from Alec Voropay: only print 8 hex
		digits instead of 16 in some cases when emulating 32-bit
		machines; similar 8 vs 16 digit fix for breakpoint addresses;
		4Kc has 16 TLB entries, not 48; the MIPS config select1
		register is now printed with "reg ,0".
		Also changing many other occurances of 16 vs 8 digit output.
		Adding cache associativity fields to mips_cpu_types.h; updating
		some other cache fields; making the output of
		mips_cpu_dumpinfo() look nicer.
		Generalizing the bintrans stuff for device accesses to also
		work with the new translation system. (This might also break
		some MIPS things.)
		Adding multi-load/store instructions to the ARM disassembler
		and the translator, and some optimizations of various kinds.
20050701	Adding a simple dev_disk (it can read/write sectors from
		disk images).
20050712	Adding dev_ether (a simple ethernet send/receive device).
		Debugger command "ninstrs" for toggling show_nr_of_instructions
		during runtime.
		Removing the framebuffer logo.
20050713	Continuing on dev_ether.
		Adding a dummy cpu_alpha (again).
20050714	More work on cpu_alpha.
20050715	More work on cpu_alpha. Many instructions work, enough to run
		a simple framebuffer fill test (similar to the ARM test).
20050716	More Alpha stuff.
20050717	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050718	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050719	Generalizing some Alpha instructions.
20050720	More Alpha-related updates.
20050721	Continuing on cpu_alpha. Importing rpb.h from NetBSD/alpha.
20050722	Alpha-related updates: userland stuff (Hello World using
		write() compiled statically for FreeBSD/Alpha runs fine), and
		more instructions are now implemented.
20050723	Fixing ldq_u and stq_u.
		Adding more instructions (conditional moves, masks, extracts,
		shifts).
20050724	More FreeBSD/Alpha userland stuff, and adding some more
		instructions (inserts).
20050725	Continuing on the Alpha stuff. (Adding dummy ldt/stt.)
		Adding a -A command line option to turn off alignment checks
		in some cases (for translated code).
		Trying to remove the old bintrans code which updated the pc
		and nr_of_executed_instructions for every instruction.
20050726	Making another attempt att removing the pc/nr of instructions
		code. This time it worked, huge performance increase for
		artificial test code, but performance loss for real-world
		code :-( so I'm scrapping that code for now.
		Tiny performance increase on Alpha (by using ret instead of
		jmp, to play nice with the Alpha's branch prediction) for the
		old MIPS bintrans backend.
20050727	Various minor fixes and cleanups.
20050728	Switching from a 2-level virtual to host/physical translation
		system for ARM emulation, to a 1-level translation.
		Trying to switch from 2-level to 1-level for the MIPS bintrans
		system as well (Alpha only, so far), but there is at least one
		problem: caches and/or how they work with device mappings.
20050730	Doing the 2-level to 1-level conversion for the i386 backend.
		The cache/device bug is still there for R2K/3K :(
		Various other minor updates (Malta etc).
		The mc146818 clock now updates the UIP bit in a way which works
		better with Linux for at least sgimips and Malta emulation.
		Beginning the work on refactoring the dyntrans system.
20050731	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Fixing a small but serious host alignment bug in memory_rw.
		Adding support for big-endian load/stores to the i386 bintrans
		backend.
		Another minor i386 bintrans backend update: stores from the
		zero register are now one (or two) loads shorter.
		The slt and sltu instructions were incorrectly implemented for
		the i386 backend; only using them for 32-bit mode for now.
20050801	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Cleanup of the ns16550 serial controller (removing unnecessary
		code).
		Bugfix (memory corruption bug) in dev_gt, and a patch/hack from
		Alec Voropay for Linux/Malta.
20050802	More cleanup/refactoring of the dyntrans subsystem: adding
		phys_page pointers to the lookup tables, for quick jumps
		between translated pages.
		Better fix for the ns16550 device (but still no real FIFO
		functionality).
		Converting cpu_ppc to the new dyntrans system. This means that
		I will have to start from scratch with implementing each
		instruction, and figure out how to implement dual 64/32-bit
		modes etc.
		Removing the URISC CPU family, because it was useless.
20050803	When selecting a machine type, the main type can now be omitted
		if the subtype name is unique. (I.e. -E can be omitted.)
		Fixing a dyntrans/device update bug. (Writes to offset 0 of
		a device could sometimes go unnoticed.)
		Adding an experimental "instruction combination" hack for
		ARM for memset-like byte fill loops.
20050804	Minor progress on cpu_alpha and related things.
		Finally fixing the MIPS dmult/dmultu bugs.
		Fixing some minor TODOs.
20050805	Generalizing the 8259 PIC. It now also works with Cobalt
		and evbmips emulation, in addition to the x86 hack.
		Finally converting the ns16550 device to use devinit.
		Continuing the work on the dyntrans system. Thinking about
		how to add breakpoints.
20050806	More dyntrans updates. Breakpoints seem to work now.
20050807	Minor updates: cpu_alpha and related things; removing
		dev_malta (as it isn't used any more).
		Dyntrans: working on general "show trace tree" support.
		The trace tree stuff now works with both the old MIPS code and
		with newer dyntrans modes. :)
		Continuing on Alpha-related stuff (trying to get *BSD to boot
		a bit further, adding more instructions, etc).
20050808	Adding a dummy IA64 cpu family, and continuing the refactoring
		of the dyntrans system.
		Removing the regression test stuff, because it was more or
		less useless.
		Adding loadlinked/storeconditional type instructions to the
		Alpha emulation. (Needed for Linux/alpha. Not very well tested
		yet.)
20050809	The function call trace tree now prints a per-function nr of
		arguments. (Semi-meaningless, since that data isn't read yet
		from the ELFs; some hardcoded symbols such as memcpy() and
		strlen() work fine, though.)
		More dyntrans refactoring; taking out more of the things that
		are common to all cpu families.
20050810	Working on adding support for "dual mode" for PPC dyntrans
		(i.e. both 64-bit and 32-bit modes).
		(Re)adding some simple PPC instructions.
20050811	Adding a dummy M68K cpu family. The dyntrans system isn't ready
		for variable-length ISAs yet, so it's completely bogus so far.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
		Adding a hack to src/file.c which allows OpenBSD/mac68k a.out
		kernels to be loaded.
		Beginning to add PPC loads/stores. So far they only work in
		32-bit mode.
20050812	The configure file option "add_remote" now accepts symbolic
		host names, in addition to numeric IPv4 addresses.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
20050814	Continuing to port back more PPC instructions.
		Found and fixed the cache/device write-update bug for 32-bit
		MIPS bintrans. :-)
		Triggered a really weird and annoying bug in Compaq's C
		compiler; ccc sometimes outputs code which loads from an
		address _before_ checking whether the pointer was NULL or not.
		(I'm not sure how to handle this problem.)
20050815	Removing all of the old x86 instruction execution code; adding
		a new (dummy) dyntrans module for x86.
		Taking the first steps to extend the dyntrans system to support
		variable-length instructions.
		Slowly preparing for the next release.
20050816	Adding a dummy SPARC cpu module.
		Minor updates (documentation etc) for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.5  ==============


1 dpavlin 4 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 12 * $Id: dev_mc146818.c,v 1.72 2005/08/02 07:56:37 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 4 *
30     * MC146818 real-time clock, used by many different machines types.
31     * (DS1687 as used in some SGI machines is similar to MC146818.)
32     *
33     * This device contains Date/time, the machine's ethernet address (on
34     * DECstation 3100), and can cause periodic (hardware) interrupts.
35     *
36     * NOTE: Many register offsets are multiplied by 4 in this code; this is
37     * because I originally wrote it for DECstation 3100 emulation, where the
38     * registered are spaced that way.
39     */
40    
41     #include <stdio.h>
42     #include <stdlib.h>
43     #include <string.h>
44     #include <time.h>
45    
46     #include "cpu.h"
47     #include "devices.h"
48     #include "machine.h"
49     #include "memory.h"
50     #include "misc.h"
51    
52     #include "mc146818reg.h"
53    
54    
55     #define to_bcd(x) ( ((x)/10) * 16 + ((x)%10) )
56    
57     /* #define MC146818_DEBUG */
58    
59 dpavlin 12 #define TICK_SHIFT 14
60 dpavlin 4
61    
62     /* 256 on DECstation, SGI uses reg at 72*4 as the Century */
63     #define N_REGISTERS 1024
64     struct mc_data {
65     int access_style;
66     int last_addr;
67    
68     int register_choice;
69     int reg[N_REGISTERS];
70     int addrdiv;
71    
72     int use_bcd;
73    
74     int timebase_hz;
75     int interrupt_hz;
76     int irq_nr;
77    
78     int previous_second;
79    
80     int interrupt_every_x_cycles;
81     int cycles_left_until_interrupt;
82     };
83    
84    
85     /*
86     * recalc_interrupt_cycle():
87     *
88     * If automatic_clock_adjustment is turned on, then emulated_hz is modified
89     * dynamically. We have to recalculate how often interrupts are to be
90     * triggered.
91     */
92     static void recalc_interrupt_cycle(struct cpu *cpu, struct mc_data *d)
93     {
94     int64_t emulated_hz = cpu->machine->emulated_hz;
95     #if 0
96     static int warning_printed = 0;
97    
98     /*
99     * A hack to make Ultrix run, even on very fast host machines.
100     *
101     * (Ultrix was probably never meant to be run on machines with
102     * faster CPUs than around 33 MHz or so.)
103     */
104     if (d->access_style == MC146818_DEC && emulated_hz > 30000000) {
105     if (!warning_printed) {
106     fatal("\n*********************************************"
107     "**********************************\n\n Your hos"
108     "t machine is too fast! The emulated CPU speed wil"
109     "l be limited to\n 30 MHz, and clocks inside the"
110     " emulated environment might go faster than\n in"
111     " the real world. You have been warned.\n\n******"
112     "*************************************************"
113     "************************\n\n");
114     warning_printed = 1;
115     }
116    
117     emulated_hz = 30000000;
118     }
119     #endif
120    
121     if (d->interrupt_hz > 0)
122     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles =
123     emulated_hz / d->interrupt_hz;
124     else
125     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles = 0;
126     }
127    
128    
129     /*
130     * dev_mc146818_tick():
131     */
132     void dev_mc146818_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
133     {
134     struct mc_data *d = extra;
135    
136     if (d == NULL)
137     return;
138    
139     recalc_interrupt_cycle(cpu, d);
140    
141     if ((d->reg[MC_REGB * 4] & MC_REGB_PIE) &&
142     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles > 0) {
143 dpavlin 12 d->cycles_left_until_interrupt -= (1 << TICK_SHIFT);
144 dpavlin 4
145     if (d->cycles_left_until_interrupt < 0 ||
146     d->cycles_left_until_interrupt >=
147     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles) {
148     /* debug("[ rtc interrupt (every %i cycles) ]\n",
149     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles); */
150     cpu_interrupt(cpu, d->irq_nr);
151    
152     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] |= MC_REGC_PF;
153    
154     /* Reset the cycle countdown: */
155     while (d->cycles_left_until_interrupt < 0)
156     d->cycles_left_until_interrupt +=
157     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles;
158     }
159     }
160    
161     if (d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] & MC_REGC_UF ||
162     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] & MC_REGC_AF ||
163     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] & MC_REGC_PF)
164     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] |= MC_REGC_IRQF;
165     }
166    
167    
168     /*
169     * dev_mc146818_jazz_access():
170     *
171     * It seems like JAZZ machines accesses the mc146818 by writing one byte to
172     * 0x90000070 and then reading or writing another byte at 0x......0004000.
173     */
174     int dev_mc146818_jazz_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
175     uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
176     int writeflag, void *extra)
177     {
178     struct mc_data *d = extra;
179    
180     #ifdef MC146818_DEBUG
181     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
182     int i;
183     fatal("[ mc146818_jazz: write to addr=0x%04x: ",
184     (int)relative_addr);
185     for (i=0; i<len; i++)
186     fatal("%02x ", data[i]);
187     fatal("]\n");
188     } else
189     fatal("[ mc146818_jazz: read from addr=0x%04x ]\n",
190     (int)relative_addr);
191     #endif
192    
193     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
194     d->last_addr = data[0];
195     return 1;
196     } else {
197     data[0] = d->last_addr;
198     return 1;
199     }
200     }
201    
202    
203     /*
204     * mc146818_update_time():
205     *
206     * This function updates the MC146818 registers by reading
207     * the host's clock.
208     */
209     static void mc146818_update_time(struct mc_data *d)
210     {
211     struct tm *tmp;
212     time_t timet;
213    
214     timet = time(NULL);
215     tmp = gmtime(&timet);
216    
217     d->reg[4 * MC_SEC] = tmp->tm_sec;
218     d->reg[4 * MC_MIN] = tmp->tm_min;
219     d->reg[4 * MC_HOUR] = tmp->tm_hour;
220     d->reg[4 * MC_DOW] = tmp->tm_wday + 1;
221     d->reg[4 * MC_DOM] = tmp->tm_mday;
222     d->reg[4 * MC_MONTH] = tmp->tm_mon + 1;
223     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] = tmp->tm_year;
224    
225     switch (d->access_style) {
226     case MC146818_ARC_NEC:
227     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] += (0x18 - 104);
228     break;
229     case MC146818_SGI:
230     /*
231     * NetBSD/sgimips assumes data in BCD format.
232     * Also, IRIX stores the year value in a weird
233     * format, according to ../arch/sgimips/sgimips/clockvar.h
234     * in NetBSD:
235     *
236     * "If year < 1985, store (year - 1970), else
237     * (year - 1940). This matches IRIX semantics."
238     *
239     * Another rule: It seems that a real SGI IP32 box
240     * uses the value 5 for the year 2005.
241     */
242     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] =
243     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] >= 100 ?
244     (d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] - 100) :
245     (
246     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] < 85 ?
247     (d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] - 30 + 40)
248     : (d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] - 40)
249     );
250    
251     /* Century: */
252     d->reg[72 * 4] = 19 + (tmp->tm_year / 100);
253    
254     break;
255     case MC146818_DEC:
256     /*
257     * DECstations must have 72 or 73 in the
258     * Year field, or Ultrix screems. (Weird.)
259     */
260     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] = 72;
261    
262     /*
263     * Linux on DECstation stores the year in register 63,
264     * but no other DECstation OS does? (Hm.)
265     */
266     d->reg[4 * 63] = tmp->tm_year - 100;
267     break;
268     }
269    
270     if (d->use_bcd) {
271     d->reg[4 * MC_SEC] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_SEC]);
272     d->reg[4 * MC_MIN] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_MIN]);
273     d->reg[4 * MC_HOUR] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_HOUR]);
274     d->reg[4 * MC_DOW] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_DOW]);
275     d->reg[4 * MC_DOM] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_DOM]);
276     d->reg[4 * MC_MONTH] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_MONTH]);
277     d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * MC_YEAR]);
278    
279     /* Used by Linux on DECstation: (Hm) */
280     d->reg[4 * 63] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * 63]);
281    
282     /* Used on SGI: */
283     d->reg[4 * 72] = to_bcd(d->reg[4 * 72]);
284     }
285     }
286    
287    
288     /*
289     * dev_mc146818_access():
290     *
291     * TODO: This access function only handles 8-bit accesses!
292     */
293     int dev_mc146818_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
294     uint64_t r, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
295     int writeflag, void *extra)
296     {
297     struct tm *tmp;
298     time_t timet;
299     struct mc_data *d = extra;
300     int i, relative_addr = r;
301    
302     relative_addr /= d->addrdiv;
303    
304     /* Different ways of accessing the registers: */
305     switch (d->access_style) {
306     case MC146818_PC_CMOS:
307     if (relative_addr == 0x70 || relative_addr == 0x00) {
308     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
309     d->last_addr = data[0];
310     return 1;
311     } else {
312     data[0] = d->last_addr;
313     return 1;
314     }
315     } else if (relative_addr == 0x71 || relative_addr == 0x01)
316     relative_addr = d->last_addr * 4;
317     else {
318     fatal("[ mc146818: not accessed as an "
319     "MC146818_PC_CMOS device! ]\n");
320     }
321     break;
322     case MC146818_ARC_NEC:
323     if (relative_addr == 0x01) {
324     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
325     d->last_addr = data[0];
326     return 1;
327     } else {
328     data[0] = d->last_addr;
329     return 1;
330     }
331     } else if (relative_addr == 0x00)
332     relative_addr = d->last_addr * 4;
333     else {
334     fatal("[ mc146818: not accessed as an "
335     "MC146818_ARC_NEC device! ]\n");
336     }
337     break;
338     case MC146818_ARC_JAZZ:
339     /* See comment for dev_mc146818_jazz_access(). */
340     relative_addr = d->last_addr * 4;
341     break;
342     case MC146818_DEC:
343     case MC146818_SGI:
344     /*
345     * This device was originally written for DECstation
346     * emulation, so no changes are necessary for that access
347     * style.
348     *
349     * SGI access bytes 0x0..0xd at offsets 0x0yz..0xdyz, where yz
350     * should be ignored. It works _almost_ as DEC, if offsets are
351     * divided by 0x40.
352     */
353     default:
354     ;
355     }
356    
357     #ifdef MC146818_DEBUG
358     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
359     fatal("[ mc146818: write to addr=0x%04x (len %i): ",
360     (int)relative_addr, (int)len);
361     for (i=0; i<len; i++)
362     fatal("%02x ", data[i]);
363     fatal("]\n");
364     }
365     #endif
366    
367     /*
368 dpavlin 12 * Sprite seems to wants UF interrupt status, once every second, or
369 dpavlin 4 * it hangs forever during bootup. (These do not cause interrupts,
370     * but it is good enough... Sprite polls this, iirc.)
371 dpavlin 12 *
372     * Linux on at least sgimips and evbmips (Malta) wants the UIP bit
373     * in REGA to be updated once a second.
374 dpavlin 4 */
375     timet = time(NULL);
376     tmp = gmtime(&timet);
377     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] &= ~MC_REGC_UF;
378 dpavlin 12
379 dpavlin 4 if (tmp->tm_sec != d->previous_second) {
380 dpavlin 12 d->reg[MC_REGA * 4] &= ~MC_REGA_UIP;
381    
382 dpavlin 4 d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] |= MC_REGC_UF;
383     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] |= MC_REGC_IRQF;
384     d->previous_second = tmp->tm_sec;
385    
386     /* For some reason, some Linux/DECstation KN04 kernels want
387     the PF (periodic flag) bit set, even though interrupts
388     are not enabled? */
389     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] |= MC_REGC_PF;
390 dpavlin 12 } else
391     d->reg[MC_REGA * 4] |= MC_REGA_UIP;
392 dpavlin 4
393     /* RTC data is in either BCD format or binary: */
394 dpavlin 12 if (d->use_bcd)
395 dpavlin 4 d->reg[MC_REGB * 4] &= ~(1 << 2);
396 dpavlin 12 else
397 dpavlin 4 d->reg[MC_REGB * 4] |= (1 << 2);
398    
399     /* RTC date/time is always Valid: */
400     d->reg[MC_REGD * 4] |= MC_REGD_VRT;
401    
402     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
403     /* WRITE: */
404     switch (relative_addr) {
405     case MC_REGA*4:
406     if ((data[0] & MC_REGA_DVMASK) == MC_BASE_32_KHz)
407     d->timebase_hz = 32000;
408     if ((data[0] & MC_REGA_DVMASK) == MC_BASE_1_MHz)
409     d->timebase_hz = 1000000;
410     if ((data[0] & MC_REGA_DVMASK) == MC_BASE_4_MHz)
411     d->timebase_hz = 4000000;
412     switch (data[0] & MC_REGA_RSMASK) {
413     case MC_RATE_NONE:
414     d->interrupt_hz = 0;
415     break;
416     case MC_RATE_1:
417     if (d->timebase_hz == 32000)
418     d->interrupt_hz = 256;
419     else
420     d->interrupt_hz = 32768;
421     break;
422     case MC_RATE_2:
423     if (d->timebase_hz == 32000)
424     d->interrupt_hz = 128;
425     else
426     d->interrupt_hz = 16384;
427     break;
428     case MC_RATE_8192_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 8192; break;
429     case MC_RATE_4096_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 4096; break;
430     case MC_RATE_2048_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 2048; break;
431     case MC_RATE_1024_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 1024; break;
432     case MC_RATE_512_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 512; break;
433     case MC_RATE_256_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 256; break;
434     case MC_RATE_128_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 128; break;
435     case MC_RATE_64_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 64; break;
436     case MC_RATE_32_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 32; break;
437     case MC_RATE_16_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 16; break;
438     case MC_RATE_8_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 8; break;
439     case MC_RATE_4_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 4; break;
440     case MC_RATE_2_Hz: d->interrupt_hz = 2; break;
441     default:
442     /* debug("[ mc146818: unimplemented "
443     "MC_REGA RS: %i ]\n",
444     data[0] & MC_REGA_RSMASK); */
445     ;
446     }
447    
448     recalc_interrupt_cycle(cpu, d);
449    
450     d->cycles_left_until_interrupt =
451     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles;
452    
453     d->reg[MC_REGA * 4] =
454     data[0] & (MC_REGA_RSMASK | MC_REGA_DVMASK);
455    
456     debug("[ rtc set to interrupt every %i:th cycle ]\n",
457     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles);
458     break;
459     case MC_REGB*4:
460     if (((data[0] ^ d->reg[MC_REGB*4]) & MC_REGB_PIE))
461     d->cycles_left_until_interrupt =
462     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles;
463     d->reg[MC_REGB*4] = data[0];
464     if (!(data[0] & MC_REGB_PIE)) {
465     cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, d->irq_nr);
466     /* d->cycles_left_until_interrupt =
467     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles; */
468     }
469     /* debug("[ mc146818: write to MC_REGB, data[0] "
470     "= 0x%02x ]\n", data[0]); */
471     break;
472     case MC_REGC*4:
473     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] = data[0];
474     debug("[ mc146818: write to MC_REGC, data[0] = "
475     "0x%02x ]\n", data[0]);
476     break;
477     case 0x128:
478     d->reg[relative_addr] = data[0];
479     if (data[0] & 8) {
480     /* Used on SGI to power off the machine. */
481     fatal("[ md146818: power off ]\n");
482     for (i=0; i<cpu->machine->ncpus; i++)
483     cpu->machine->cpus[i]->running = 0;
484     cpu->machine->
485     exit_without_entering_debugger = 1;
486     }
487     break;
488     default:
489     d->reg[relative_addr] = data[0];
490    
491     debug("[ mc146818: unimplemented write to "
492     "relative_addr = %08lx: ", (long)relative_addr);
493     for (i=0; i<len; i++)
494     debug("%02x ", data[i]);
495     debug("]\n");
496     }
497     } else {
498     /* READ: */
499     switch (relative_addr) {
500     case 0x01: /* Station's ethernet address (6 bytes) */
501     case 0x05: /* (on DECstation 3100) */
502     case 0x09:
503     case 0x0d:
504     case 0x11:
505     case 0x15:
506     break;
507     case 4 * MC_SEC:
508     case 4 * MC_MIN:
509     case 4 * MC_HOUR:
510     case 4 * MC_DOW:
511     case 4 * MC_DOM:
512     case 4 * MC_MONTH:
513     case 4 * MC_YEAR:
514     case 4 * 63: /* 63 is used by Linux on DECstation */
515     case 4 * 72: /* 72 is Century, on SGI (DS1687) */
516     /*
517     * If the SET bit is set, then we don't automatically
518     * update the values. Otherwise, we update them by
519     * reading from the host's clock:
520     */
521     if (d->reg[MC_REGB * 4] & MC_REGB_SET)
522     break;
523    
524     mc146818_update_time(d);
525     break;
526     case 4 * MC_REGC: /* Interrupt ack. */
527     /* NOTE: Acking is done below, _after_ the
528     register has been read. */
529     break;
530     default:
531     debug("[ mc146818: read from relative_addr = "
532     "%04x ]\n", (int)relative_addr);
533     ;
534     }
535    
536     data[0] = d->reg[relative_addr];
537    
538     if (relative_addr == MC_REGC*4) {
539     cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, d->irq_nr);
540     /* d->cycles_left_until_interrupt =
541     d->interrupt_every_x_cycles; */
542     d->reg[MC_REGC * 4] = 0x00;
543     }
544     }
545    
546     #ifdef MC146818_DEBUG
547     if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
548     fatal("[ mc146818: read from addr=0x%04x (len %i): ",
549     (int)relative_addr, (int)len);
550     for (i=0; i<len; i++)
551     fatal("%02x ", data[i]);
552     fatal("]\n");
553     }
554     #endif
555    
556     return 1;
557     }
558    
559    
560     /*
561     * dev_mc146818_init():
562     *
563     * This needs to work for both DECstation emulation and other machine types,
564     * so it contains both rtc related stuff and the station's Ethernet address.
565     */
566     void dev_mc146818_init(struct machine *machine, struct memory *mem,
567     uint64_t baseaddr, int irq_nr, int access_style, int addrdiv)
568     {
569     unsigned char ether_address[6];
570     int i, dev_len;
571     struct mc_data *d;
572    
573     d = malloc(sizeof(struct mc_data));
574     if (d == NULL) {
575     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
576     exit(1);
577     }
578    
579     memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct mc_data));
580     d->irq_nr = irq_nr;
581     d->access_style = access_style;
582     d->addrdiv = addrdiv;
583    
584 dpavlin 6 /* Only SGIs and PCs use BCD format (?) */
585     d->use_bcd = 0;
586     if (access_style == MC146818_SGI || access_style == MC146818_PC_CMOS)
587     d->use_bcd = 1;
588    
589     if (access_style == MC146818_DEC) {
590 dpavlin 4 /* Station Ethernet Address, on DECstation 3100: */
591     for (i=0; i<6; i++)
592     ether_address[i] = 0x10 * (i+1);
593    
594 dpavlin 6 d->reg[0x01] = ether_address[0];
595     d->reg[0x05] = ether_address[1];
596     d->reg[0x09] = ether_address[2];
597     d->reg[0x0d] = ether_address[3];
598     d->reg[0x11] = ether_address[4];
599     d->reg[0x15] = ether_address[5];
600     /* TODO: 19, 1d, 21, 25 = checksum bytes 1,2,2,1 resp. */
601     d->reg[0x29] = ether_address[5];
602     d->reg[0x2d] = ether_address[4];
603     d->reg[0x31] = ether_address[3];
604     d->reg[0x35] = ether_address[2];
605     d->reg[0x39] = ether_address[1];
606     d->reg[0x3d] = ether_address[1];
607     d->reg[0x41] = ether_address[0];
608     d->reg[0x45] = ether_address[1];
609     d->reg[0x49] = ether_address[2];
610     d->reg[0x4d] = ether_address[3];
611     d->reg[0x51] = ether_address[4];
612     d->reg[0x55] = ether_address[5];
613     /* TODO: 59, 5d = checksum bytes 1,2 resp. */
614     d->reg[0x61] = 0xff;
615     d->reg[0x65] = 0x00;
616     d->reg[0x69] = 0x55;
617     d->reg[0x6d] = 0xaa;
618     d->reg[0x71] = 0xff;
619     d->reg[0x75] = 0x00;
620     d->reg[0x79] = 0x55;
621     d->reg[0x7d] = 0xaa;
622 dpavlin 4
623     /* Battery valid, for DECstations */
624     d->reg[0xf8] = 1;
625     }
626    
627     if (access_style == MC146818_ARC_JAZZ)
628     memory_device_register(mem, "mc146818_jazz", 0x90000070ULL,
629     1, dev_mc146818_jazz_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
630    
631     dev_len = DEV_MC146818_LENGTH;
632     switch (access_style) {
633     case MC146818_PC_CMOS:
634     dev_len = 2;
635     break;
636     case MC146818_SGI:
637     dev_len = 0x400;
638     }
639    
640     memory_device_register(mem, "mc146818", baseaddr,
641     dev_len * addrdiv, dev_mc146818_access,
642     d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
643    
644     mc146818_update_time(d);
645    
646 dpavlin 12 machine_add_tickfunction(machine, dev_mc146818_tick, d, TICK_SHIFT);
647 dpavlin 4 }
648    

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