/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_footbridge.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/devices/dev_footbridge.c

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Revision 14 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:51 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 12132 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.982 2005/10/07 22:45:32 debug Exp $
20050816	Some success in decoding the way the SGI O2 PROM draws graphics
		during bootup; lines/rectangles and bitmaps work, enough to
		show the bootlogo etc. :-)
		Adding more PPC instructions, and (dummy) BAT registers.
20050817	Updating the pckbc to support scancode type 3 keyboards
		(required in order to interact with the SGI O2 PROM).
		Adding more PPC instructions.
20050818	Adding more ARM instructions; general register forms.
		Importing armreg.h from NetBSD (ARM cpu ids). Adding a (dummy)
		CATS machine mode (using SA110 as the default CPU).
		Continuing on general dyntrans related stuff.
20050819	Register forms for ARM load/stores. Gaah! The Compaq C Compiler
		bug is triggered for ARM loads as well, not just PPC :-(
		Adding full support for ARM PC-relative load/stores, and load/
		stores where the PC register is the destination register.
		Adding support for ARM a.out binaries.
20050820	Continuing to add more ARM instructions, and correcting some
		bugs. Continuing on CATS emulation.
		More work on the PPC stuff.
20050821	Minor PPC and ARM updates. Adding more machine types.
20050822	All ARM "data processing instructions" are now generated
		automatically.
20050824	Beginning the work on the ARM system control coprocessor.
		Adding support for ARM halfword load/stores, and signed loads.
20050825	Fixing an important bug related to the ARM condition codes.
		OpenBSD/zaurus and NetBSD/netwinder now print some boot
		messages. :)
		Adding a dummy SH (Hitachi SuperH) cpu family.
		Beginning to add some ARM virtual address translation.
		MIPS bugfixes: unaligned PC now cause an ADEL exception (at
		least for non-bintrans execution), and ADEL/ADES (not
		TLBL/TLBS) are used if userland tries to access kernel space.
		(Thanks to Joshua Wise for making me aware of these bugs.)
20050827	More work on the ARM emulation, and various other updates.
20050828	More ARM updates.
		Finally taking the time to work on translation invalidation
		(i.e. invalidating translated code mappings when memory is
		written to). Hopefully this doesn't break anything.
20050829	Moving CPU related files from src/ to a new subdir, src/cpus/.
		Moving PROM emulation stuff from src/ to src/promemul/.
		Better debug instruction trace for ARM loads and stores.
20050830	Various ARM updates (correcting CMP flag calculation, etc).
20050831	PPC instruction updates. (Flag fixes, etc.)
20050901	Various minor PPC and ARM instruction emulation updates.
		Minor OpenFirmware emulation updates.
20050903	Adding support for adding arbitrary ARM coprocessors (with
		the i80321 I/O coprocessor as a first test).
		Various other ARM and PPC updates.
20050904	Adding some SHcompact disassembly routines.
20050907	(Re)adding a dummy HPPA CPU module, and a dummy i960 module.
20050908	Began hacking on some Apple Partition Table support.
20050909	Adding support for loading Mach-O (Darwin PPC) binaries.
20050910	Fixing an ARM bug (Carry flag was incorrectly updated for some
		data processing instructions); OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/
		netwinder get quite a bit further now.
		Applying a patch to dev_wdc, and a one-liner to dev_pcic, to
		make them work better when emulating new versions of OpenBSD.
		(Thanks to Alexander Yurchenko for the patches.)
		Also doing some other minor updates to dev_wdc. (Some cleanup,
		and finally converting to devinit, etc.)
20050912	IRIX doesn't have u_int64_t by default (noticed by Andreas
		<avr@gnulinux.nl>); configure updated to reflect this.
		Working on ARM register bank switching, CPSR vs SPSR issues,
		and beginning the work on interrupt/exception support.
20050913	Various minor ARM updates (speeding up load/store multiple,
		and fixing a ROR bug in R(); NetBSD/cats now boots as far as
		OpenBSD/cats).
20050917	Adding a dummy Atmel AVR (8-bit) cpu family skeleton.
20050918	Various minor updates.
20050919	Symbols are now loaded from Mach-O executables.
		Continuing the work on adding ARM exception support.
20050920	More work on ARM stuff: OpenBSD/cats and NetBSD/cats reach
		userland! :-)
20050921	Some more progress on ARM interrupt specifics.
20050923	Fixing linesize for VR4121 (patch by Yurchenko). Also fixing
		linesizes/cachesizes for some other VR4xxx.
		Adding a dummy Acer Labs M1543 PCI-ISA bridge (for CATS) and a
		dummy Symphony Labs 83C553 bridge (for Netwinder), usable by 
		dev_footbridge.
20050924	Some PPC progress.
20050925	More PPC progress.
20050926	PPC progress (fixing some bugs etc); Darwin's kernel gets
		slightly further than before.
20050928	Various updates: footbridge/ISA/pciide stuff, and finally
		fixing the VGA text scroll-by-changing-the-base-offset bug.
20050930	Adding a dummy S3 ViRGE pci card for CATS emulation, which
		both NetBSD and OpenBSD detects as VGA.
		Continuing on Footbridge (timers, ISA interrupt stuff).
20051001	Continuing... there are still bugs, probably interrupt-
		related.
20051002	More work on the Footbridge (interrupt stuff).
20051003	Various minor updates. (Trying to find the bug(s).)
20051004	Continuing on the ARM stuff.
20051005	More ARM-related fixes.
20051007	FINALLY! Found and fixed 2 ARM bugs: 1 memory related, and the
		other was because of an error in the ARM manual (load multiple
		with the S-bit set should _NOT_ load usermode registers, as the
		manual says, but it should load saved registers, which may or
		may not happen to be usermode registers).
		NetBSD/cats and OpenBSD/cats seem to install fine now :-)
		except for a minor bug at the end of the OpenBSD/cats install.
		Updating the documentation, preparing for the next release.
20051008	Continuing with release testing and cleanup.

1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: dev_footbridge.c,v 1.22 2005/10/07 15:10:02 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Footbridge. Used in Netwinder and Cats.
31 *
32 * TODO: Most things. For example:
33 *
34 * o) Add actual support for the fcom serial port.
35 * o) FIQs.
36 * o) Lots of other things.
37 */
38
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42
43 #include "bus_pci.h"
44 #include "console.h"
45 #include "cpu.h"
46 #include "device.h"
47 #include "devices.h" /* for struct footbridge_data */
48 #include "machine.h"
49 #include "memory.h"
50 #include "misc.h"
51
52
53 #include "dc21285reg.h"
54
55 #define DEV_FOOTBRIDGE_TICK_SHIFT 14
56 #define DEV_FOOTBRIDGE_LENGTH 0x400
57
58
59 /*
60 * dev_footbridge_tick():
61 *
62 * The 4 footbridge timers should decrease every now and then, and cause
63 * interrupts. Periodic interrupts restart as soon as they are acknowledged,
64 * non-periodic interrupts need to be "reloaded" to restart.
65 */
66 void dev_footbridge_tick(struct cpu *cpu, void *extra)
67 {
68 int i;
69 struct footbridge_data *d = (struct footbridge_data *) extra;
70
71 for (i=0; i<N_FOOTBRIDGE_TIMERS; i++) {
72 int amount = 1 << DEV_FOOTBRIDGE_TICK_SHIFT;
73 if (d->timer_control[i] & TIMER_FCLK_16)
74 amount >>= 4;
75 else if (d->timer_control[i] & TIMER_FCLK_256)
76 amount >>= 8;
77
78 if (d->timer_tick_countdown[i] == 0)
79 continue;
80
81 if (d->timer_value[i] > amount)
82 d->timer_value[i] -= amount;
83 else
84 d->timer_value[i] = 0;
85
86 if (d->timer_value[i] == 0) {
87 d->timer_tick_countdown[i] --;
88 if (d->timer_tick_countdown[i] > 0)
89 continue;
90
91 if (d->timer_control[i] & TIMER_ENABLE)
92 cpu_interrupt(cpu, IRQ_TIMER_1 + i);
93 d->timer_tick_countdown[i] = 0;
94 }
95 }
96 }
97
98
99 /*
100 * dev_footbridge_isa_access():
101 *
102 * NetBSD seems to read 0x79000000 to find out which ISA interrupt occurred,
103 * a quicker way than dealing with legacy 0x20/0xa0 ISA ports.
104 */
105 int dev_footbridge_isa_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
106 uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
107 int writeflag, void *extra)
108 {
109 /* struct footbridge_data *d = extra; */
110 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
111 int x;
112
113 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
114
115 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
116 fatal("[ footbridge_isa: WARNING/TODO: write! ]\n");
117
118 /*
119 * NetBSD seems to want a value of 0x20 + x, where x is the highest
120 * priority ISA interrupt which is currently asserted and not masked.
121 */
122
123 for (x=0; x<16; x++) {
124 if (x == 2)
125 continue;
126 if (x < 8 && (cpu->machine->isa_pic_data.pic1->irr &
127 ~cpu->machine->isa_pic_data.pic1->ier &
128 (1 << x)))
129 break;
130 if (x >= 8 && (cpu->machine->isa_pic_data.pic2->irr &
131 ~cpu->machine->isa_pic_data.pic2->ier &
132 (1 << (x&7))))
133 break;
134 }
135
136 if (x == 16)
137 fatal("_\n_ SPORADIC but INVALID ISA interrupt\n_\n");
138
139 odata = 0x20 + (x & 15);
140
141 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
142 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
143
144 return 1;
145 }
146
147
148 /*
149 * dev_footbridge_pci_access():
150 *
151 * The Footbridge PCI configuration space is not implemented as "address +
152 * data port" pair, but instead a 24-bit (16 MB) chunk of physical memory
153 * decodes as the address. This function translates that into bus_pci_access
154 * calls.
155 */
156 int dev_footbridge_pci_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
157 uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
158 int writeflag, void *extra)
159 {
160 struct footbridge_data *d = extra;
161 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
162 int bus, device, function, regnr, res;
163 uint64_t pci_word;
164
165 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
166
167 bus = (relative_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
168 device = (relative_addr >> 11) & 0x1f;
169 function = (relative_addr >> 8) & 0x7;
170 regnr = relative_addr & 0xff;
171
172 if (bus == 255) {
173 fatal("[ footbridge DEBUG ERROR: bus 255 unlikely,"
174 " pc (might not be updated) = 0x%08x ]\n", (int)cpu->pc);
175 exit(1);
176 }
177
178 debug("[ footbridge_pci: %s bus %i, device %i, function "
179 "%i, register %i ]\n", writeflag == MEM_READ? "read from"
180 : "write to", bus, device, function, regnr);
181
182 if (d->pcibus == NULL) {
183 fatal("dev_footbridge_pci_access(): no PCI bus?\n");
184 return 0;
185 }
186
187 pci_word = relative_addr & 0x00ffffff;
188
189 res = bus_pci_access(cpu, mem, BUS_PCI_ADDR,
190 &pci_word, MEM_WRITE, d->pcibus);
191 if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
192 res = bus_pci_access(cpu, mem, BUS_PCI_DATA,
193 &pci_word, MEM_READ, d->pcibus);
194 odata = pci_word;
195 } else {
196 pci_word = idata;
197 res = bus_pci_access(cpu, mem, BUS_PCI_DATA,
198 &pci_word, MEM_WRITE, d->pcibus);
199 }
200
201 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
202 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
203
204 return 1;
205 }
206
207
208 /*
209 * dev_footbridge_access():
210 *
211 * The DC21285 registers.
212 */
213 int dev_footbridge_access(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
214 uint64_t relative_addr, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
215 int writeflag, void *extra)
216 {
217 struct footbridge_data *d = extra;
218 uint64_t idata = 0, odata = 0;
219 int timer_nr = 0;
220
221 idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
222
223 if (relative_addr >= TIMER_1_LOAD && relative_addr <= TIMER_4_CLEAR) {
224 timer_nr = (relative_addr >> 5) & (N_FOOTBRIDGE_TIMERS - 1);
225 relative_addr &= ~0x060;
226 }
227
228 switch (relative_addr) {
229
230 case VENDOR_ID:
231 odata = 0x1011; /* DC21285_VENDOR_ID */
232 break;
233
234 case DEVICE_ID:
235 odata = 0x1065; /* DC21285_DEVICE_ID */
236 break;
237
238 case REVISION:
239 odata = 3; /* footbridge revision number */
240 break;
241
242 case UART_DATA:
243 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
244 console_putchar(d->console_handle, idata);
245 break;
246
247 case UART_RX_STAT:
248 /* TODO */
249 odata = 0;
250 break;
251
252 case UART_FLAGS:
253 odata = UART_TX_EMPTY;
254 break;
255
256 case IRQ_STATUS:
257 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
258 odata = d->irq_status & d->irq_enable;
259 else {
260 fatal("[ WARNING: footbridge write to irq status? ]\n");
261 exit(1);
262 }
263 break;
264
265 case IRQ_RAW_STATUS:
266 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
267 odata = d->irq_status;
268 else {
269 fatal("[ footbridge write to irq_raw_status ]\n");
270 exit(1);
271 }
272 break;
273
274 case IRQ_ENABLE_SET:
275 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
276 d->irq_enable |= idata;
277 cpu_interrupt(cpu, 64);
278 } else {
279 fatal("[ WARNING: footbridge read from "
280 "ENABLE SET? ]\n");
281 exit(1);
282 odata = d->irq_enable;
283 }
284 break;
285
286 case IRQ_ENABLE_CLEAR:
287 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE) {
288 d->irq_enable &= ~idata;
289 cpu_interrupt(cpu, 64);
290 } else {
291 fatal("[ WARNING: footbridge read from "
292 "ENABLE CLEAR? ]\n");
293 exit(1);
294 odata = d->irq_enable;
295 }
296 break;
297
298 case FIQ_STATUS:
299 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
300 odata = d->fiq_status & d->fiq_enable;
301 else {
302 fatal("[ WARNING: footbridge write to fiq status? ]\n");
303 exit(1);
304 }
305 break;
306
307 case FIQ_RAW_STATUS:
308 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
309 odata = d->fiq_status;
310 else {
311 fatal("[ footbridge write to fiq_raw_status ]\n");
312 exit(1);
313 }
314 break;
315
316 case FIQ_ENABLE_SET:
317 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
318 d->fiq_enable |= idata;
319 break;
320
321 case FIQ_ENABLE_CLEAR:
322 if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
323 d->fiq_enable &= ~idata;
324 break;
325
326 case TIMER_1_LOAD:
327 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
328 odata = d->timer_load[timer_nr];
329 else {
330 d->timer_value[timer_nr] =
331 d->timer_load[timer_nr] = idata & TIMER_MAX_VAL;
332 debug("[ footbridge: timer %i (1-based), value %i ]\n",
333 timer_nr + 1, (int)d->timer_value[timer_nr]);
334 d->timer_tick_countdown[timer_nr] = 1;
335 cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, IRQ_TIMER_1 + timer_nr);
336 }
337 break;
338
339 case TIMER_1_VALUE:
340 if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
341 dev_footbridge_tick(cpu, d);
342 odata = d->timer_value[timer_nr];
343 } else
344 d->timer_value[timer_nr] = idata & TIMER_MAX_VAL;
345 break;
346
347 case TIMER_1_CONTROL:
348 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
349 odata = d->timer_control[timer_nr];
350 else {
351 d->timer_control[timer_nr] = idata;
352 if (idata & TIMER_FCLK_16 &&
353 idata & TIMER_FCLK_256) {
354 fatal("TODO: footbridge timer: "
355 "both 16 and 256?\n");
356 exit(1);
357 }
358 if (idata & TIMER_ENABLE) {
359 d->timer_value[timer_nr] =
360 d->timer_load[timer_nr];
361 d->timer_tick_countdown[timer_nr] = 1;
362 }
363 cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, IRQ_TIMER_1 + timer_nr);
364 }
365 break;
366
367 case TIMER_1_CLEAR:
368 if (d->timer_control[timer_nr] & TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC) {
369 d->timer_value[timer_nr] = d->timer_load[timer_nr];
370 d->timer_tick_countdown[timer_nr] = 1;
371 }
372 cpu_interrupt_ack(cpu, IRQ_TIMER_1 + timer_nr);
373 break;
374
375 default:if (writeflag == MEM_READ) {
376 fatal("[ footbridge: read from 0x%x ]\n",
377 (int)relative_addr);
378 } else {
379 fatal("[ footbridge: write to 0x%x: 0x%llx ]\n",
380 (int)relative_addr, (long long)idata);
381 }
382 }
383
384 if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
385 memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
386
387 return 1;
388 }
389
390
391 /*
392 * devinit_footbridge():
393 */
394 int devinit_footbridge(struct devinit *devinit)
395 {
396 struct footbridge_data *d;
397 uint64_t pci_addr = 0x7b000000;
398 int i;
399
400 d = malloc(sizeof(struct footbridge_data));
401 if (d == NULL) {
402 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
403 exit(1);
404 }
405 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct footbridge_data));
406
407 /* DC21285 register access: */
408 memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory, devinit->name,
409 devinit->addr, DEV_FOOTBRIDGE_LENGTH,
410 dev_footbridge_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
411
412 /* ISA interrupt status word: */
413 memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory, "footbridge_isa",
414 0x79000000, 8, dev_footbridge_isa_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
415
416 /* The "fcom" console: */
417 d->console_handle = console_start_slave(devinit->machine, "fcom");
418
419 /* A PCI bus: */
420 d->pcibus = bus_pci_init(devinit->irq_nr);
421
422 /* ... with some default devices for known machine types: */
423 switch (devinit->machine->machine_type) {
424 case MACHINE_CATS:
425 bus_pci_add(devinit->machine, d->pcibus,
426 devinit->machine->memory, 0xc0, 7, 0,
427 pci_ali_m1543_init, pci_ali_m1543_rr);
428 bus_pci_add(devinit->machine, d->pcibus,
429 devinit->machine->memory, 0xc0, 16, 0,
430 pci_ali_m5229_init, pci_ali_m5229_rr);
431 break;
432 case MACHINE_NETWINDER:
433 bus_pci_add(devinit->machine, d->pcibus,
434 devinit->machine->memory, 0xc0, 11, 0,
435 pci_symphony_83c553_init, pci_symphony_83c553_rr);
436 bus_pci_add(devinit->machine, d->pcibus,
437 devinit->machine->memory, 0xc0, 11, 1,
438 pci_symphony_82c105_init, pci_symphony_82c105_rr);
439 break;
440 default:fatal("footbridge: unimplemented machine type.\n");
441 exit(1);
442 }
443
444 /* PCI configuration space: */
445 memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory,
446 "footbridge_pci", pci_addr, 0x1000000,
447 dev_footbridge_pci_access, d, MEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
448
449 /* Timer ticks: */
450 for (i=0; i<N_FOOTBRIDGE_TIMERS; i++) {
451 d->timer_control[i] = TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC;
452 d->timer_load[i] = TIMER_MAX_VAL;
453 }
454 machine_add_tickfunction(devinit->machine,
455 dev_footbridge_tick, d, DEV_FOOTBRIDGE_TICK_SHIFT);
456
457 devinit->return_ptr = d;
458 return 1;
459 }
460

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