/[gxemul]/trunk/src/devices/dev_dec21030.c
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Annotation of /trunk/src/devices/dev_dec21030.c

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Revision 42 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:22:32 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 7462 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1613 2007/06/15 20:11:26 debug Exp $
20070501	Continuing a little on m88k disassembly (control registers,
		more instructions).
		Adding a dummy mvme88k machine mode.
20070502	Re-adding MIPS load/store alignment exceptions.
20070503	Implementing more of the M88K disassembly code.
20070504	Adding disassembly of some more M88K load/store instructions.
		Implementing some relatively simple M88K instructions (br.n,
		xor[.u] imm, and[.u] imm).
20070505	Implementing M88K three-register and, or, xor, and jmp[.n],
		bsr[.n] including function call trace stuff.
		Applying a patch from Bruce M. Simpson which implements the
		SYSCON_BOARD_CPU_CLOCK_FREQ_ID object of the syscon call in
		the yamon PROM emulation.
20070506	Implementing M88K bb0[.n] and bb1[.n], and skeletons for
		ldcr and stcr (although no control regs are implemented yet).
20070509	Found and fixed the bug which caused Linux for QEMU_MIPS to
		stop working in 0.4.5.1: It was a faulty change to the MIPS
		'sc' and 'scd' instructions I made while going through gcc -W
		warnings on 20070428.
20070510	Updating the Linux/QEMU_MIPS section in guestoses.html to
		use mips-test-0.2.tar.gz instead of 0.1.
		A big thank you to Miod Vallat for sending me M88K manuals.
		Implementing more M88K instructions (addu, subu, div[u], mulu,
		ext[u], clr, set, cmp).
20070511	Fixing bugs in the M88K "and" and "and.u" instructions (found
		by comparing against the manual).
		Implementing more M88K instructions (mask[.u], mak, bcnd (auto-
		generated)) and some more control register details.
		Cleanup: Removing the experimental AVR emulation mode and
		corresponding devices; AVR emulation wasn't really meaningful.
		Implementing autogeneration of most M88K loads/stores. The
		rectangle drawing demo (with -O0) for M88K runs :-)
		Beginning on M88K exception handling.
		More M88K instructions: tb0, tb1, rte, sub, jsr[.n].
		Adding some skeleton MVME PROM ("BUG") emulation.
20070512	Fixing a bug in the M88K cmp instruction.
		Adding the M88K lda (scaled register) instruction.
		Fixing bugs in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K loads/stores.
		Removing the unused tick_hz stuff from the machine struct.
		Implementing the M88K xmem instruction. OpenBSD/mvme88k gets
		far enough to display the Copyright banner :-)
		Implementing subu.co (guess), addu.co, addu.ci, ff0, and ff1.
		Adding a dev_mvme187, for MVME187-specific devices/registers.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k prints more boot messages. :)
20070515	Continuing on MVME187 emulation (adding more devices, beginning
		on the CMMUs, etc).
		Adding the M88K and.c, xor.c, and or.c instructions, and making
		sure that mul, div, etc cause exceptions if executed when SFD1
		is disabled.
20070517	Continuing on M88K and MVME187 emulation in general; moving
		the CMMU registers to the CPU struct, separating dev_pcc2 from
		dev_mvme187, and beginning on memory_m88k.c (BATC and PATC).
		Fixing a bug in 64-bit (32-bit pairs) M88K fast stores.
		Implementing the clock part of dev_mk48txx.
		Implementing the M88K fstcr and xcr instructions.
		Implementing m88k_cpu_tlbdump().
		Beginning on the implementation of a separate address space
		for M88K .usr loads/stores.
20070520	Removing the non-working (skeleton) Sandpoint, SonyNEWS, SHARK
		Dnard, and Zaurus machine modes.
		Experimenting with dyntrans to_be_translated read-ahead. It
		seems to give a very small performance increase for MIPS
		emulation, but a large performance degradation for SuperH. Hm.
20070522	Disabling correct SuperH ITLB emulation; it does not seem to be
		necessary in order to let SH4 guest OSes run, and it slows down
		userspace code.
		Implementing "samepage" branches for SuperH emulation, and some
		other minor speed hacks.
20070525	Continuing on M88K memory-related stuff: exceptions, memory
		transaction register contents, etc.
		Implementing the M88K subu.ci instruction.
		Removing the non-working (skeleton) Iyonix machine mode.
		OpenBSD/mvme88k reaches userland :-), starts executing
		/sbin/init's instructions, and issues a few syscalls, before
		crashing.
20070526	Fixing bugs in dev_mk48txx, so that OpenBSD/mvme88k detects
		the correct time-of-day.
		Implementing a generic IRQ controller for the test machines
		(dev_irqc), similar to a proposed patch from Petr Stepan.
		Experimenting some more with translation read-ahead.
		Adding an "expect" script for automated OpenBSD/landisk
		install regression/performance tests.
20070527	Adding a dummy mmEye (SH3) machine mode skeleton.
		FINALLY found the strange M88K bug I have been hunting: I had
		not emulated the SNIP value for exceptions occurring in
		branch delay slots correctly.
		Implementing correct exceptions for 64-bit M88K loads/stores.
		Address to symbol lookups are now disabled when M88K is
		running in usermode (because usermode addresses don't have
		anything to do with supervisor addresses).
20070531	Removing the mmEye machine mode skeleton.
20070604	Some minor code cleanup.
20070605	Moving src/useremul.c into a subdir (src/useremul/), and
		cleaning up some more legacy constructs.
		Adding -Wstrict-aliasing and -fstrict-aliasing detection to
		the configure script.
20070606	Adding a check for broken GCC on Solaris to the configure
		script. (GCC 3.4.3 on Solaris cannot handle static variables
		which are initialized to 0 or NULL. :-/)
		Removing the old (non-working) ARC emulation modes: NEC RD94,
		R94, R96, and R98, and the last traces of Olivetti M700 and
		Deskstation Tyne.
		Removing the non-working skeleton WDSC device (dev_wdsc).
20070607	Thinking about how to use the host's cc + ld at runtime to
		generate native code. (See experiments/native_cc_ld_test.i
		for an example.)
20070608	Adding a program counter sampling timer, which could be useful
		for native code generation experiments.
		The KN02_CSR_NRMMOD bit in the DECstation 5000/200 (KN02) CSR
		should always be set, to allow a 5000/200 PROM to boot.
20070609	Moving out breakpoint details from the machine struct into
		a helper struct, and removing the limit on max nr of
		breakpoints.
20070610	Moving out tick functions into a helper struct as well (which
		also gets rid of the max limit).
20070612	FINALLY figured out why Debian/DECstation stopped working when
		translation read-ahead was enabled: in src/memory_rw.c, the
		call to invalidate_code_translation was made also if the
		memory access was an instruction load (if the page was mapped
		as writable); it shouldn't be called in that case.
20070613	Implementing some more MIPS32/64 revision 2 instructions: di,
		ei, ext, dext, dextm, dextu, and ins.
20070614	Implementing an instruction combination for the NetBSD/arm
		idle loop (making the host not use any cpu if NetBSD/arm
		inside the emulator is not using any cpu).
		Increasing the nr of ARM VPH entries from 128 to 384.
20070615	Removing the ENABLE_arch stuff from the configure script, so
		that all included architectures are included in both release
		and development builds.
		Moving memory related helper functions from misc.c to memory.c.
		Adding preliminary instructions for netbooting NetBSD/pmppc to
		guestoses.html; it doesn't work yet, there are weird timeouts.
		Beginning a total rewrite of the userland emulation modes
		(removing all emulation modes, beginning from scratch with
		NetBSD/MIPS and FreeBSD/Alpha only).
20070616	After fixing a bug in the DEC21143 NIC (the TDSTAT_OWN bit was
		only cleared for the last segment when transmitting, not all
		segments), NetBSD/pmppc boots with root-on-nfs without the
		timeouts. Updating guestoses.html.
		Removing the skeleton PSP (Playstation Portable) mode.
		Moving X11-related stuff in the machine struct into a helper
		struct.
		Cleanup of out-of-memory checks, to use a new CHECK_ALLOCATION
		macro (which prints a meaningful error message).
		Adding a COMMENT to each machine and device (for automagic
		.index comment generation).
		Doing regression testing for the next release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.6  ==============


1 dpavlin 20 /*
2 dpavlin 34 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 dpavlin 20 *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 42 * $Id: dev_dec21030.c,v 1.7 2007/06/15 18:44:19 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 20 *
30 dpavlin 42 * COMMENT: DEC 21030 "TGA" graphics card
31 dpavlin 20 *
32     * Resolutions that seem to be possible: 640x480, 1024x768, 1280x1024.
33     * 8 bits, perhaps others? (24 bit?)
34     *
35     * NetBSD should say something like this:
36     *
37     * tga0 at pci0 dev 12 function 0: TGA2 pass 2, board type T8-02
38     * tga0: 1280 x 1024, 8bpp, Bt485 RAMDAC
39     *
40     * See netbsd/src/sys/dev/pci/tga.c for more info.
41     * tga_rop_vtov() for video-to-video copy (scrolling and fast
42     * erasing)
43     *
44     * TODO: This device is far from complete.
45     * The RAMDAC is non-existant.
46     *
47     * TODO: all fb device writes with direct writes to the framebuffer
48     * memory, and update the x1,y1,x2,y2 coordinates instead.
49     * That will give better performance.
50     */
51    
52     #include <stdio.h>
53     #include <stdlib.h>
54     #include <string.h>
55    
56     #include "device.h"
57     #include "devices.h"
58     #include "machine.h"
59     #include "memory.h"
60     #include "misc.h"
61    
62     #include "tgareg.h"
63    
64     #define MAX_XSIZE 2048
65    
66     #if 1
67     int dec21030_default_xsize = 640;
68     int dec21030_default_ysize = 480;
69     #else
70     int dec21030_default_xsize = 1024;
71     int dec21030_default_ysize = 768;
72     #endif
73    
74    
75     /* TODO: Ugly hack: this causes the framebuffer to be in memory */
76     #define FRAMEBUFFER_PADDR 0x4000000000ULL
77     #define FRAMEBUFFER_BASE 0x201000
78    
79    
80     struct dec21030_data {
81     int graphics_mode;
82     uint32_t pixel_mask;
83     uint32_t copy_source;
84     uint32_t color;
85     struct vfb_data *vfb_data;
86     };
87    
88    
89 dpavlin 22 DEVICE_ACCESS(dec21030)
90 dpavlin 20 {
91     struct dec21030_data *d = extra;
92     uint64_t idata, odata = 0;
93 dpavlin 22 int reg, r, white = 255, black = 0;
94     size_t i, newlen;
95 dpavlin 20 unsigned char buf2[MAX_XSIZE];
96    
97     /* Read/write to the framebuffer: */
98     if (relative_addr >= FRAMEBUFFER_BASE) {
99     /* TODO: Perhaps this isn't graphics mode (GMOR),
100     but GOPR (operation) specific: */
101    
102     switch (d->graphics_mode) {
103     case 1: /* Bitmap write: */
104     /* Copy from data into buf2: */
105     for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
106     buf2[i*8 + 0] = data[i]&1? white : black;
107     buf2[i*8 + 1] = data[i]&2? white : black;
108     buf2[i*8 + 2] = data[i]&4? white : black;
109     buf2[i*8 + 3] = data[i]&8? white : black;
110     buf2[i*8 + 4] = data[i]&16? white : black;
111     buf2[i*8 + 5] = data[i]&32? white : black;
112     buf2[i*8 + 6] = data[i]&64? white : black;
113     buf2[i*8 + 7] = data[i]&128? white : black;
114     }
115    
116     newlen = 0;
117     for (i=0; i<32; i++)
118     if (d->pixel_mask & (1 << i))
119     newlen ++;
120    
121     if (newlen > len * 8)
122     newlen = len * 8;
123    
124     r = dev_fb_access(cpu, mem, relative_addr -
125     FRAMEBUFFER_BASE, buf2, newlen, writeflag,
126     d->vfb_data);
127     break;
128     case 0x2d: /* Block fill: */
129     /* data is nr of pixels to fill minus one */
130     newlen = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len) + 1;
131     /* debug("YO addr=0x%08x, newlen=%i\n", relative_addr,
132     newlen); */
133     if (newlen > MAX_XSIZE)
134     newlen = MAX_XSIZE;
135     memset(buf2, d->color, newlen);
136     r = dev_fb_access(cpu, mem, relative_addr -
137     FRAMEBUFFER_BASE, buf2, newlen, MEM_WRITE,
138     d->vfb_data);
139     break;
140     default:
141     r = dev_fb_access(cpu, mem, relative_addr -
142     FRAMEBUFFER_BASE, data, len, writeflag,
143     d->vfb_data);
144     }
145     return r;
146     }
147    
148     idata = memory_readmax64(cpu, data, len);
149    
150     /* Read from/write to the dec21030's registers: */
151     reg = ((relative_addr - TGA_MEM_CREGS) & (TGA_CREGS_ALIAS - 1))
152     / sizeof(uint32_t);
153     switch (reg) {
154    
155     /* Color? (there are 8 of these, 2 used in 8-bit mode,
156     8 in 24-bit mode) */
157     case TGA_REG_GBCR0:
158     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
159     d->color = idata;
160     else
161     odata = d->color;
162     break;
163    
164     /* Board revision */
165     /* case TGA_MEM_CREGS + sizeof(uint32_t) * TGA_REG_GREV: */
166     case TGA_REG_GREV:
167     /* 01,02,03,04 (rev0) and 20,21,22 (rev1) are allowed */
168     odata = 0x04;
169     break;
170    
171     /* Graphics Mode: */
172     case TGA_REG_GMOR:
173     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
174     d->graphics_mode = idata;
175     else
176     odata = d->graphics_mode;
177     break;
178    
179     /* Pixel mask: */
180     case TGA_REG_GPXR_S: /* "one-shot" */
181     case TGA_REG_GPXR_P: /* persistant */
182     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
183     d->pixel_mask = idata;
184     else
185     odata = d->pixel_mask;
186     break;
187    
188     /* Horizonsal size: */
189     case TGA_REG_VHCR:
190     odata = dec21030_default_xsize / 4; /* lowest 9 bits */
191     break;
192    
193     /* Vertical size: */
194     case TGA_REG_VVCR:
195     odata = dec21030_default_ysize; /* lowest 11 bits */
196     break;
197    
198     /* Block copy source: */
199     case TGA_REG_GCSR:
200     d->copy_source = idata;
201     debug("[ dec21030: block copy source = 0x%08x ]\n", idata);
202     break;
203    
204     /* Block copy destination: */
205     case TGA_REG_GCDR:
206     debug("[ dec21030: block copy destination = 0x%08x ]\n", idata);
207     newlen = 64;
208     /* Both source and destination are raw framebuffer addresses,
209     offset by 0x1000. */
210     dev_fb_access(cpu, mem, d->copy_source - 0x1000,
211     buf2, newlen, MEM_READ, d->vfb_data);
212     dev_fb_access(cpu, mem, idata - 0x1000,
213     buf2, newlen, MEM_WRITE, d->vfb_data);
214     break;
215    
216     default:
217     if (writeflag == MEM_WRITE)
218     debug("[ dec21030: unimplemented write to address"
219     " 0x%x (=reg 0x%x), data=0x%02x ]\n",
220     (int)relative_addr, reg, (int)idata);
221     else
222     debug("[ dec21030: unimplemented read from address"
223     " 0x%x (=reg 0x%x) ]\n", (int)relative_addr, reg);
224     }
225    
226     if (writeflag == MEM_READ)
227     memory_writemax64(cpu, data, len, odata);
228    
229     return 1;
230     }
231    
232    
233 dpavlin 22 DEVINIT(dec21030)
234 dpavlin 20 {
235     struct dec21030_data *d;
236    
237 dpavlin 42 CHECK_ALLOCATION(d = malloc(sizeof(struct dec21030_data)));
238 dpavlin 20 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct dec21030_data));
239    
240     memory_device_register(devinit->machine->memory, devinit->name,
241     devinit->addr, 128*1048576, dev_dec21030_access, d,
242     DM_DEFAULT, NULL);
243    
244     /*
245     * TODO: I have no idea about how/where this framebuffer should
246     * be in relation to the pci device
247     */
248     d->vfb_data = dev_fb_init(devinit->machine, devinit->machine->memory,
249     FRAMEBUFFER_PADDR, VFB_GENERIC,
250     dec21030_default_xsize, dec21030_default_ysize,
251     dec21030_default_xsize, dec21030_default_ysize, 8, "TGA");
252    
253     return 1;
254     }
255    

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