/[gxemul]/trunk/src/device.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/device.c

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Revision 20 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:23 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11001 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1055 2005/11/25 22:48:36 debug Exp $
20051031	Adding disassembly support for more ARM instructions (clz,
		smul* etc), and adding a hack to support "new tiny" pages
		for StrongARM.
20051101	Minor documentation updates (NetBSD 2.0.2 -> 2.1, and OpenBSD
		3.7 -> 3.8, and lots of testing).
		Changing from 1-sector PIO mode 0 transfers to 128-sector PIO
		mode 3 (in dev_wdc).
		Various minor ARM dyntrans updates (pc-relative loads from
		within the same page as the instruction are now treated as
		constant "mov").
20051102	Re-enabling instruction combinations (they were accidentally
		disabled).
		Dyntrans TLB entries are now overwritten using a round-robin
		scheme instead of randomly. This increases performance.
		Fixing a typo in file.c (thanks to Chuan-Hua Chang for
		noticing it).
		Experimenting with adding ATAPI support to dev_wdc (to make
		emulated *BSD detect cdroms as cdroms, not harddisks).
20051104	Various minor updates.
20051105	Continuing on the ATAPI emulation. Seems to work well enough
		for a NetBSD/cats installation, but not OpenBSD/cats.
		Various other updates.
20051106	Modifying the -Y command line option to allow scaleup with
		certain graphic controllers (only dev_vga so far), not just
		scaledown.
		Some minor dyntrans cleanups.
20051107	Beginning a cleanup up the PCI subsystem (removing the
		read_register hack, etc).
20051108	Continuing the cleanup; splitting up some pci devices into a
		normal autodev device and some separate pci glue code.
20051109	Continuing on the PCI bus stuff; all old pci_*.c have been
		incorporated into normal devices and/or rewritten as glue code
		only, adding a dummy Intel 82371AB PIIX4 for Malta (not really
		tested yet).
		Minor pckbc fix so that Linux doesn't complain.
		Working on the DEC 21143 NIC (ethernet mac rom stuff mostly).
		Various other minor fixes.
20051110	Some more ARM dyntrans fine-tuning (e.g. some instruction
		combinations (cmps followed by conditional branch within the
		same page) and special cases for DPIs with regform when the
		shifter isn't used).
20051111	ARM dyntrans updates: O(n)->O(1) for just-mark-as-non-
		writable in the generic pc_to_pointers function, and some other
		minor hacks.
		Merging Cobalt and evbmips (Malta) ISA interrupt handling,
		and some minor fixes to allow Linux to accept harddisk irqs.
20051112	Minor device updates (pckbc, dec21143, lpt, ...), most
		importantly fixing the ALI M1543/M5229 so that harddisk irqs
		work with Linux/CATS.
20051113	Some more generalizations of the PCI subsystem.
		Finally took the time to add a hack for SCSI CDROM TOCs; this
		enables OpenBSD to use partition 'a' (as needed by the OpenBSD
		installer), and Windows NT's installer to get a bit further.
		Also fixing dev_wdc to allow Linux to detect ATAPI CDROMs.
		Continuing on the DEC 21143.
20051114	Minor ARM dyntrans tweaks; ARM cmps+branch optimization when
		comparing with 0, and generalizing the xchg instr. comb.
		Adding disassembly of ARM mrrc/mcrr and q{,d}{add,sub}.
20051115	Continuing on various PPC things (BATs, other address trans-
		lation things, various loads/stores, BeBox emulation, etc.).
		Beginning to work on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051116	Factoring out some code which initializes legacy ISA devices
		from those machines that use them (bus_isa).
		Continuing on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051117	Minor Malta fixes: RTC year offset = 80, disabling a speed hack
		which caused NetBSD to detect a too fast cpu, and adding a new
		hack to make Linux detect a faster cpu.
		Continuing on the Artesyn PM/PPC emulation mode.
		Adding an Algor emulation skeleton (P4032 and P5064);
		implementing some of the basics.
		Continuing on PPC emulation in general; usage of unimplemented
		SPRs is now easier to track, continuing on memory/exception
		related issues, etc.
20051118	More work on PPC emulation (tgpr0..3, exception handling,
		memory stuff, syscalls, etc.).
20051119	Changing the ARM dyntrans code to mostly use cpu->pc, and not
		necessarily use arm reg 15. Seems to work.
		Various PPC updates; continuing on the PReP emulation mode.
20051120	Adding a workaround/hack to dev_mc146818 to allow NetBSD/prep
		to detect the clock.
20051121	More cleanup of the PCI bus (memory and I/O bases, etc).
		Continuing on various PPC things (decrementer and timebase,
		WDCs on obio (on PReP) use irq 13, not 14/15).
20051122	Continuing on the CPC700 controller (interrupts etc) for PMPPC,
		and on PPC stuff in general.
		Finally! After some bug fixes to the virtual to physical addr
		translation, NetBSD/{prep,pmppc} 2.1 reach userland and are
		stable enough to be interacted with.
		More PCI updates; reverse-endian device access for PowerPC etc.
20051123	Generalizing the IEEE floating point subsystem (moving it out
		from src/cpus/cpu_mips_coproc.c into a new src/float_emul.c).
		Input via slave xterms was sometimes not really working; fixing
		this for ns16550, and a warning message is now displayed if
		multiple non-xterm consoles are active.
		Adding some PPC floating point support, etc.
		Various interrupt related updates (dev_wdc, _ns16550, _8259,
		and the isa32 common code in machine.c).
		NetBSD/prep can now be installed! :-) (Well, with some manual
		commands necessary before running sysinst.) Updating the
		documentation and various other things to reflect this.
20051124	Various minor documentation updates.
		Continuing the work on the DEC 21143 NIC.
20051125	LOTS of work on the 21143. Both OpenBSD and NetBSD work fine
		with it now, except that OpenBSD sometimes gives a time-out
		warning.
		Minor documentation updates.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.7  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: device.c,v 1.20 2005/11/22 16:26:35 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Device registry framework.
31 */
32
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36
37 #include "device.h"
38 #include "memory.h"
39 #include "misc.h"
40
41
42 static struct device_entry *device_entries = NULL;
43 static int device_entries_sorted = 0;
44 static int n_device_entries = 0;
45 static int device_exit_on_error = 1;
46
47 static struct pci_entry *pci_entries = NULL;
48 static int n_pci_entries = 0;
49
50
51 /*
52 * device_entry_compar():
53 *
54 * Internal function, used by sort_entries().
55 */
56 static int device_entry_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
57 {
58 struct device_entry *pa = (struct device_entry *) a;
59 struct device_entry *pb = (struct device_entry *) b;
60
61 return strcmp(pa->name, pb->name);
62 }
63
64
65 /*
66 * sort_entries():
67 *
68 * Internal function. Sorts the device_entries array in alphabetic order.
69 */
70 static void sort_entries(void)
71 {
72 qsort(device_entries, n_device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry),
73 device_entry_compar);
74
75 device_entries_sorted = 1;
76 }
77
78
79 /*
80 * device_register():
81 *
82 * Registers a device. The device is added to the end of the device_entries
83 * array, and the sorted flag is set to zero.
84 *
85 * NOTE: It would be a bad thing if two devices had the same name. However,
86 * that isn't checked here, it is up to the caller!
87 *
88 * Return value is 1 if the device was registered, 0 otherwise.
89 */
90 int device_register(char *name, int (*initf)(struct devinit *))
91 {
92 device_entries = realloc(device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry)
93 * (n_device_entries + 1));
94 if (device_entries == NULL) {
95 fprintf(stderr, "device_register(): out of memory\n");
96 exit(1);
97 }
98
99 memset(&device_entries[n_device_entries], 0,
100 sizeof(struct device_entry));
101
102 device_entries[n_device_entries].name = strdup(name);
103 device_entries[n_device_entries].initf = initf;
104
105 device_entries_sorted = 0;
106 n_device_entries ++;
107 return 1;
108 }
109
110
111 /*
112 * pci_register():
113 *
114 * Registers a pci device. The pci device is added to the pci_entries array.
115 *
116 * Return value is 1 if the pci device was registered. If it was not
117 * added, this function does not return.
118 */
119 int pci_register(char *name, void (*initf)(struct machine *, struct memory *,
120 struct pci_device *))
121 {
122 pci_entries = realloc(pci_entries, sizeof(struct pci_entry)
123 * (n_pci_entries + 1));
124 if (pci_entries == NULL) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "pci_register(): out of memory\n");
126 exit(1);
127 }
128
129 memset(&pci_entries[n_pci_entries], 0, sizeof(struct pci_entry));
130
131 pci_entries[n_pci_entries].name = strdup(name);
132 pci_entries[n_pci_entries].initf = initf;
133 n_pci_entries ++;
134 return 1;
135 }
136
137
138 /*
139 * pci_lookup_initf():
140 *
141 * Find a pci device init function by scanning the pci_entries array.
142 *
143 * Return value is a function pointer, or NULL if the name was not found.
144 */
145 void (*pci_lookup_initf(char *name))(struct machine *machine,
146 struct memory *mem, struct pci_device *pd)
147 {
148 int i;
149
150 if (name == NULL) {
151 fprintf(stderr, "pci_lookup_initf(): name = NULL\n");
152 exit(1);
153 }
154
155 for (i=0; i<n_pci_entries; i++)
156 if (strcmp(name, pci_entries[i].name) == 0)
157 return pci_entries[i].initf;
158 return NULL;
159 }
160
161
162 /*
163 * device_lookup():
164 *
165 * Lookup a device name by scanning the device_entries array (as a binary
166 * search tree).
167 *
168 * Return value is a pointer to the device_entry on success, or a NULL pointer
169 * if there was no such device.
170 */
171 struct device_entry *device_lookup(char *name)
172 {
173 int hi, lo;
174
175 if (name == NULL) {
176 fprintf(stderr, "device_lookup(): NULL ptr\n");
177 exit(1);
178 }
179
180 if (!device_entries_sorted)
181 sort_entries();
182
183 if (n_device_entries == 0)
184 return NULL;
185
186 lo = 0; hi = n_device_entries - 1;
187
188 while (lo <= hi) {
189 int r, i = (lo + hi) / 2;
190
191 /* printf("device_lookup(): i=%i (lo=%i hi=%i)\n", i, lo, hi);
192 printf(" name='%s', '%s'\n", name,
193 device_entries[i].name); */
194
195 r = strcmp(name, device_entries[i].name);
196 if (r == 0) {
197 /* Found it! */
198 return &device_entries[i];
199 }
200
201 /* Try left or right half: */
202 if (r < 0)
203 hi = i - 1;
204 if (r > 0)
205 lo = i + 1;
206 }
207
208 return NULL;
209 }
210
211
212 /*
213 * device_unregister():
214 *
215 * Unregisters a device.
216 *
217 * Return value is 1 if a device was unregistered, 0 otherwise.
218 */
219 int device_unregister(char *name)
220 {
221 ssize_t i;
222 struct device_entry *p = device_lookup(name);
223
224 if (p == NULL) {
225 fatal("device_unregister(): no such device (\"%s\")\n", name);
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 i = (size_t)p - (size_t)device_entries;
230 i /= sizeof(struct device_entry);
231
232 free(device_entries[i].name);
233 device_entries[i].name = NULL;
234
235 if (i == n_device_entries-1) {
236 /* Do nothing if we're removing the last array element. */
237 } else {
238 /* Remove array element i by copying the last element
239 to i's position: */
240 device_entries[i] = device_entries[n_device_entries-1];
241
242 /* The array is not sorted anymore: */
243 device_entries_sorted = 0;
244 }
245
246 n_device_entries --;
247
248 /* TODO: realloc? */
249 return 1;
250 }
251
252
253 /*
254 * device_add():
255 *
256 * Add a device to a machine. For example: "kn210 addr=0x12340000" adds a
257 * device called "kn210" at a specific address.
258 *
259 * TODO: This function is quite ugly, and should be cleaned up.
260 */
261 void *device_add(struct machine *machine, char *name_and_params)
262 {
263 struct device_entry *p;
264 struct devinit devinit;
265 char *s2, *s3;
266 size_t len;
267
268 memset(&devinit, 0, sizeof(struct devinit));
269 devinit.machine = machine;
270
271 /* Default values: */
272 devinit.addr_mult = 1;
273 devinit.in_use = 1;
274
275 /* Get the device name first: */
276 s2 = name_and_params;
277 while (s2[0] != ',' && s2[0] != ' ' && s2[0] != '\0')
278 s2 ++;
279
280 len = (size_t)s2 - (size_t)name_and_params;
281 devinit.name = malloc(len + 1);
282 if (devinit.name == NULL) {
283 fprintf(stderr, "device_add(): out of memory\n");
284 exit(1);
285 }
286 memcpy(devinit.name, name_and_params, len);
287 devinit.name[len] = '\0';
288
289 p = device_lookup(devinit.name);
290 if (p == NULL) {
291 fatal("no such device (\"%s\")\n", devinit.name);
292 if (device_exit_on_error)
293 exit(1);
294 else
295 goto return_fail;
296 }
297
298 /* Get params from name_and_params: */
299 while (*s2 != '\0') {
300 /* Skip spaces, commas, and semicolons: */
301 while (*s2 == ' ' || *s2 == ',' || *s2 == ';')
302 s2 ++;
303
304 if (*s2 == '\0')
305 break;
306
307 /* s2 now points to the next param. eg "addr=1234" */
308
309 /* Get a word (until there is a '=' sign): */
310 s3 = s2;
311 while (*s3 != '=' && *s3 != '\0')
312 s3 ++;
313 if (s3 == s2) {
314 fatal("weird param: %s\n", s2);
315 if (device_exit_on_error)
316 exit(1);
317 else
318 goto return_fail;
319 }
320 s3 ++;
321 /* s3 now points to the parameter value ("1234") */
322
323 if (strncmp(s2, "addr=", 5) == 0) {
324 devinit.addr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
325 } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr2=", 6) == 0) {
326 devinit.addr2 = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
327 } else if (strncmp(s2, "len=", 4) == 0) {
328 devinit.len = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
329 } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr_mult=", 10) == 0) {
330 devinit.addr_mult = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
331 } else if (strncmp(s2, "pci_little_endian=", 18) == 0) {
332 devinit.pci_little_endian = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
333 switch (devinit.pci_little_endian) {
334 case 0: break;
335 case 1: devinit.pci_little_endian =
336 MEM_PCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
337 break;
338 default:fatal("Bad pci_little_endian value.\n");
339 exit(1);
340 }
341 } else if (strncmp(s2, "irq=", 4) == 0) {
342 devinit.irq_nr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
343 } else if (strncmp(s2, "in_use=", 7) == 0) {
344 devinit.in_use = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
345 } else if (strncmp(s2, "name2=", 6) == 0) {
346 char *h = s2 + 6;
347 size_t len = 0;
348 while (*h && *h != ' ')
349 h++, len++;
350 devinit.name2 = malloc(len + 1);
351 if (devinit.name2 == NULL) {
352 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
353 exit(1);
354 }
355 snprintf(devinit.name2, len + 1, s2 + 6);
356 } else {
357 fatal("unknown param: %s\n", s2);
358 if (device_exit_on_error)
359 exit(1);
360 else
361 goto return_fail;
362 }
363
364 /* skip to the next param: */
365 s2 = s3;
366 while (*s2 != '\0' && *s2 != ' ' && *s2 != ',' && *s2 != ';')
367 s2 ++;
368 }
369
370
371 /*
372 * Call the init function for this device:
373 */
374
375 devinit.return_ptr = NULL;
376
377 if (!p->initf(&devinit)) {
378 fatal("error adding device (\"%s\")\n", name_and_params);
379 if (device_exit_on_error)
380 exit(1);
381 else
382 goto return_fail;
383 }
384
385 free(devinit.name);
386 return devinit.return_ptr;
387
388 return_fail:
389 free(devinit.name);
390 return NULL;
391 }
392
393
394 /*
395 * device_dumplist():
396 *
397 * Dump a list of all registered devices. (If the list is not sorted when
398 * this function is called, it is implicitly sorted.)
399 */
400 void device_dumplist(void)
401 {
402 int i;
403
404 if (!device_entries_sorted)
405 sort_entries();
406
407 for (i=0; i<n_device_entries; i++) {
408 debug(" %s", device_entries[i].name);
409
410 /* TODO: flags? */
411
412 debug("\n");
413 }
414 }
415
416
417 /*
418 * device_set_exit_on_error():
419 *
420 * This function selects the behaviour of the emulator when a device is not
421 * found. During startup, it is nicest to abort the whole emulator session,
422 * but if a device addition is attempted from within the debugger, then it is
423 * nicer to just print a warning and continue.
424 */
425 void device_set_exit_on_error(int exit_on_error)
426 {
427 device_exit_on_error = exit_on_error;
428 }
429
430
431 /*
432 * device_init():
433 *
434 * Initialize the device registry, and call autodev_init() to automatically
435 * add all normal devices (from the src/devices/ directory).
436 *
437 * This function should be called before any other device_*() function is used.
438 */
439 void device_init(void)
440 {
441 device_entries = NULL;
442 device_entries_sorted = 0;
443 n_device_entries = 0;
444
445 autodev_init();
446 }
447

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