/[gxemul]/trunk/src/device.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Revision 20 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:23 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11001 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1055 2005/11/25 22:48:36 debug Exp $
20051031	Adding disassembly support for more ARM instructions (clz,
		smul* etc), and adding a hack to support "new tiny" pages
		for StrongARM.
20051101	Minor documentation updates (NetBSD 2.0.2 -> 2.1, and OpenBSD
		3.7 -> 3.8, and lots of testing).
		Changing from 1-sector PIO mode 0 transfers to 128-sector PIO
		mode 3 (in dev_wdc).
		Various minor ARM dyntrans updates (pc-relative loads from
		within the same page as the instruction are now treated as
		constant "mov").
20051102	Re-enabling instruction combinations (they were accidentally
		disabled).
		Dyntrans TLB entries are now overwritten using a round-robin
		scheme instead of randomly. This increases performance.
		Fixing a typo in file.c (thanks to Chuan-Hua Chang for
		noticing it).
		Experimenting with adding ATAPI support to dev_wdc (to make
		emulated *BSD detect cdroms as cdroms, not harddisks).
20051104	Various minor updates.
20051105	Continuing on the ATAPI emulation. Seems to work well enough
		for a NetBSD/cats installation, but not OpenBSD/cats.
		Various other updates.
20051106	Modifying the -Y command line option to allow scaleup with
		certain graphic controllers (only dev_vga so far), not just
		scaledown.
		Some minor dyntrans cleanups.
20051107	Beginning a cleanup up the PCI subsystem (removing the
		read_register hack, etc).
20051108	Continuing the cleanup; splitting up some pci devices into a
		normal autodev device and some separate pci glue code.
20051109	Continuing on the PCI bus stuff; all old pci_*.c have been
		incorporated into normal devices and/or rewritten as glue code
		only, adding a dummy Intel 82371AB PIIX4 for Malta (not really
		tested yet).
		Minor pckbc fix so that Linux doesn't complain.
		Working on the DEC 21143 NIC (ethernet mac rom stuff mostly).
		Various other minor fixes.
20051110	Some more ARM dyntrans fine-tuning (e.g. some instruction
		combinations (cmps followed by conditional branch within the
		same page) and special cases for DPIs with regform when the
		shifter isn't used).
20051111	ARM dyntrans updates: O(n)->O(1) for just-mark-as-non-
		writable in the generic pc_to_pointers function, and some other
		minor hacks.
		Merging Cobalt and evbmips (Malta) ISA interrupt handling,
		and some minor fixes to allow Linux to accept harddisk irqs.
20051112	Minor device updates (pckbc, dec21143, lpt, ...), most
		importantly fixing the ALI M1543/M5229 so that harddisk irqs
		work with Linux/CATS.
20051113	Some more generalizations of the PCI subsystem.
		Finally took the time to add a hack for SCSI CDROM TOCs; this
		enables OpenBSD to use partition 'a' (as needed by the OpenBSD
		installer), and Windows NT's installer to get a bit further.
		Also fixing dev_wdc to allow Linux to detect ATAPI CDROMs.
		Continuing on the DEC 21143.
20051114	Minor ARM dyntrans tweaks; ARM cmps+branch optimization when
		comparing with 0, and generalizing the xchg instr. comb.
		Adding disassembly of ARM mrrc/mcrr and q{,d}{add,sub}.
20051115	Continuing on various PPC things (BATs, other address trans-
		lation things, various loads/stores, BeBox emulation, etc.).
		Beginning to work on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051116	Factoring out some code which initializes legacy ISA devices
		from those machines that use them (bus_isa).
		Continuing on PPC interrupt/exception support.
20051117	Minor Malta fixes: RTC year offset = 80, disabling a speed hack
		which caused NetBSD to detect a too fast cpu, and adding a new
		hack to make Linux detect a faster cpu.
		Continuing on the Artesyn PM/PPC emulation mode.
		Adding an Algor emulation skeleton (P4032 and P5064);
		implementing some of the basics.
		Continuing on PPC emulation in general; usage of unimplemented
		SPRs is now easier to track, continuing on memory/exception
		related issues, etc.
20051118	More work on PPC emulation (tgpr0..3, exception handling,
		memory stuff, syscalls, etc.).
20051119	Changing the ARM dyntrans code to mostly use cpu->pc, and not
		necessarily use arm reg 15. Seems to work.
		Various PPC updates; continuing on the PReP emulation mode.
20051120	Adding a workaround/hack to dev_mc146818 to allow NetBSD/prep
		to detect the clock.
20051121	More cleanup of the PCI bus (memory and I/O bases, etc).
		Continuing on various PPC things (decrementer and timebase,
		WDCs on obio (on PReP) use irq 13, not 14/15).
20051122	Continuing on the CPC700 controller (interrupts etc) for PMPPC,
		and on PPC stuff in general.
		Finally! After some bug fixes to the virtual to physical addr
		translation, NetBSD/{prep,pmppc} 2.1 reach userland and are
		stable enough to be interacted with.
		More PCI updates; reverse-endian device access for PowerPC etc.
20051123	Generalizing the IEEE floating point subsystem (moving it out
		from src/cpus/cpu_mips_coproc.c into a new src/float_emul.c).
		Input via slave xterms was sometimes not really working; fixing
		this for ns16550, and a warning message is now displayed if
		multiple non-xterm consoles are active.
		Adding some PPC floating point support, etc.
		Various interrupt related updates (dev_wdc, _ns16550, _8259,
		and the isa32 common code in machine.c).
		NetBSD/prep can now be installed! :-) (Well, with some manual
		commands necessary before running sysinst.) Updating the
		documentation and various other things to reflect this.
20051124	Various minor documentation updates.
		Continuing the work on the DEC 21143 NIC.
20051125	LOTS of work on the 21143. Both OpenBSD and NetBSD work fine
		with it now, except that OpenBSD sometimes gives a time-out
		warning.
		Minor documentation updates.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.7  ==============


1 dpavlin 2 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28 dpavlin 20 * $Id: device.c,v 1.20 2005/11/22 16:26:35 debug Exp $
29 dpavlin 2 *
30     * Device registry framework.
31     */
32    
33     #include <stdio.h>
34     #include <stdlib.h>
35     #include <string.h>
36    
37     #include "device.h"
38 dpavlin 20 #include "memory.h"
39 dpavlin 2 #include "misc.h"
40    
41    
42     static struct device_entry *device_entries = NULL;
43     static int device_entries_sorted = 0;
44     static int n_device_entries = 0;
45     static int device_exit_on_error = 1;
46    
47 dpavlin 20 static struct pci_entry *pci_entries = NULL;
48     static int n_pci_entries = 0;
49 dpavlin 2
50 dpavlin 20
51 dpavlin 2 /*
52     * device_entry_compar():
53     *
54     * Internal function, used by sort_entries().
55     */
56     static int device_entry_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
57     {
58     struct device_entry *pa = (struct device_entry *) a;
59     struct device_entry *pb = (struct device_entry *) b;
60    
61     return strcmp(pa->name, pb->name);
62     }
63    
64    
65     /*
66     * sort_entries():
67     *
68     * Internal function. Sorts the device_entries array in alphabetic order.
69     */
70     static void sort_entries(void)
71     {
72     qsort(device_entries, n_device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry),
73     device_entry_compar);
74    
75     device_entries_sorted = 1;
76     }
77    
78    
79     /*
80     * device_register():
81     *
82     * Registers a device. The device is added to the end of the device_entries
83     * array, and the sorted flag is set to zero.
84     *
85     * NOTE: It would be a bad thing if two devices had the same name. However,
86     * that isn't checked here, it is up to the caller!
87     *
88     * Return value is 1 if the device was registered, 0 otherwise.
89     */
90     int device_register(char *name, int (*initf)(struct devinit *))
91     {
92     device_entries = realloc(device_entries, sizeof(struct device_entry)
93     * (n_device_entries + 1));
94     if (device_entries == NULL) {
95     fprintf(stderr, "device_register(): out of memory\n");
96     exit(1);
97     }
98    
99     memset(&device_entries[n_device_entries], 0,
100     sizeof(struct device_entry));
101    
102     device_entries[n_device_entries].name = strdup(name);
103     device_entries[n_device_entries].initf = initf;
104    
105     device_entries_sorted = 0;
106     n_device_entries ++;
107     return 1;
108     }
109    
110    
111     /*
112 dpavlin 20 * pci_register():
113     *
114     * Registers a pci device. The pci device is added to the pci_entries array.
115     *
116     * Return value is 1 if the pci device was registered. If it was not
117     * added, this function does not return.
118     */
119     int pci_register(char *name, void (*initf)(struct machine *, struct memory *,
120     struct pci_device *))
121     {
122     pci_entries = realloc(pci_entries, sizeof(struct pci_entry)
123     * (n_pci_entries + 1));
124     if (pci_entries == NULL) {
125     fprintf(stderr, "pci_register(): out of memory\n");
126     exit(1);
127     }
128    
129     memset(&pci_entries[n_pci_entries], 0, sizeof(struct pci_entry));
130    
131     pci_entries[n_pci_entries].name = strdup(name);
132     pci_entries[n_pci_entries].initf = initf;
133     n_pci_entries ++;
134     return 1;
135     }
136    
137    
138     /*
139     * pci_lookup_initf():
140     *
141     * Find a pci device init function by scanning the pci_entries array.
142     *
143     * Return value is a function pointer, or NULL if the name was not found.
144     */
145     void (*pci_lookup_initf(char *name))(struct machine *machine,
146     struct memory *mem, struct pci_device *pd)
147     {
148     int i;
149    
150     if (name == NULL) {
151     fprintf(stderr, "pci_lookup_initf(): name = NULL\n");
152     exit(1);
153     }
154    
155     for (i=0; i<n_pci_entries; i++)
156     if (strcmp(name, pci_entries[i].name) == 0)
157     return pci_entries[i].initf;
158     return NULL;
159     }
160    
161    
162     /*
163 dpavlin 2 * device_lookup():
164     *
165     * Lookup a device name by scanning the device_entries array (as a binary
166     * search tree).
167     *
168     * Return value is a pointer to the device_entry on success, or a NULL pointer
169     * if there was no such device.
170     */
171     struct device_entry *device_lookup(char *name)
172     {
173 dpavlin 20 int hi, lo;
174 dpavlin 2
175     if (name == NULL) {
176     fprintf(stderr, "device_lookup(): NULL ptr\n");
177     exit(1);
178     }
179    
180     if (!device_entries_sorted)
181     sort_entries();
182    
183     if (n_device_entries == 0)
184     return NULL;
185    
186 dpavlin 20 lo = 0; hi = n_device_entries - 1;
187 dpavlin 2
188 dpavlin 20 while (lo <= hi) {
189     int r, i = (lo + hi) / 2;
190 dpavlin 2
191 dpavlin 20 /* printf("device_lookup(): i=%i (lo=%i hi=%i)\n", i, lo, hi);
192 dpavlin 2 printf(" name='%s', '%s'\n", name,
193     device_entries[i].name); */
194    
195     r = strcmp(name, device_entries[i].name);
196 dpavlin 20 if (r == 0) {
197 dpavlin 2 /* Found it! */
198     return &device_entries[i];
199     }
200    
201 dpavlin 20 /* Try left or right half: */
202     if (r < 0)
203     hi = i - 1;
204     if (r > 0)
205     lo = i + 1;
206     }
207 dpavlin 2
208 dpavlin 20 return NULL;
209 dpavlin 2 }
210    
211    
212     /*
213     * device_unregister():
214     *
215     * Unregisters a device.
216     *
217     * Return value is 1 if a device was unregistered, 0 otherwise.
218     */
219     int device_unregister(char *name)
220     {
221 dpavlin 12 ssize_t i;
222 dpavlin 2 struct device_entry *p = device_lookup(name);
223    
224     if (p == NULL) {
225     fatal("device_unregister(): no such device (\"%s\")\n", name);
226     return 0;
227     }
228    
229     i = (size_t)p - (size_t)device_entries;
230     i /= sizeof(struct device_entry);
231    
232     free(device_entries[i].name);
233     device_entries[i].name = NULL;
234    
235     if (i == n_device_entries-1) {
236     /* Do nothing if we're removing the last array element. */
237     } else {
238     /* Remove array element i by copying the last element
239     to i's position: */
240     device_entries[i] = device_entries[n_device_entries-1];
241    
242     /* The array is not sorted anymore: */
243     device_entries_sorted = 0;
244     }
245    
246     n_device_entries --;
247    
248     /* TODO: realloc? */
249     return 1;
250     }
251    
252    
253     /*
254     * device_add():
255     *
256 dpavlin 10 * Add a device to a machine. For example: "kn210 addr=0x12340000" adds a
257     * device called "kn210" at a specific address.
258 dpavlin 2 *
259 dpavlin 10 * TODO: This function is quite ugly, and should be cleaned up.
260 dpavlin 2 */
261     void *device_add(struct machine *machine, char *name_and_params)
262     {
263     struct device_entry *p;
264     struct devinit devinit;
265     char *s2, *s3;
266     size_t len;
267    
268     memset(&devinit, 0, sizeof(struct devinit));
269     devinit.machine = machine;
270    
271     /* Default values: */
272     devinit.addr_mult = 1;
273 dpavlin 12 devinit.in_use = 1;
274 dpavlin 2
275     /* Get the device name first: */
276     s2 = name_and_params;
277     while (s2[0] != ',' && s2[0] != ' ' && s2[0] != '\0')
278     s2 ++;
279    
280     len = (size_t)s2 - (size_t)name_and_params;
281     devinit.name = malloc(len + 1);
282     if (devinit.name == NULL) {
283     fprintf(stderr, "device_add(): out of memory\n");
284     exit(1);
285     }
286     memcpy(devinit.name, name_and_params, len);
287     devinit.name[len] = '\0';
288    
289     p = device_lookup(devinit.name);
290     if (p == NULL) {
291     fatal("no such device (\"%s\")\n", devinit.name);
292     if (device_exit_on_error)
293     exit(1);
294     else
295     goto return_fail;
296     }
297    
298     /* Get params from name_and_params: */
299     while (*s2 != '\0') {
300     /* Skip spaces, commas, and semicolons: */
301     while (*s2 == ' ' || *s2 == ',' || *s2 == ';')
302     s2 ++;
303    
304     if (*s2 == '\0')
305     break;
306    
307     /* s2 now points to the next param. eg "addr=1234" */
308    
309     /* Get a word (until there is a '=' sign): */
310     s3 = s2;
311     while (*s3 != '=' && *s3 != '\0')
312     s3 ++;
313     if (s3 == s2) {
314     fatal("weird param: %s\n", s2);
315     if (device_exit_on_error)
316     exit(1);
317     else
318     goto return_fail;
319     }
320     s3 ++;
321     /* s3 now points to the parameter value ("1234") */
322    
323     if (strncmp(s2, "addr=", 5) == 0) {
324     devinit.addr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
325 dpavlin 20 } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr2=", 6) == 0) {
326     devinit.addr2 = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
327 dpavlin 2 } else if (strncmp(s2, "len=", 4) == 0) {
328     devinit.len = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
329     } else if (strncmp(s2, "addr_mult=", 10) == 0) {
330     devinit.addr_mult = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
331 dpavlin 20 } else if (strncmp(s2, "pci_little_endian=", 18) == 0) {
332     devinit.pci_little_endian = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
333     switch (devinit.pci_little_endian) {
334     case 0: break;
335     case 1: devinit.pci_little_endian =
336     MEM_PCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
337     break;
338     default:fatal("Bad pci_little_endian value.\n");
339     exit(1);
340     }
341 dpavlin 2 } else if (strncmp(s2, "irq=", 4) == 0) {
342     devinit.irq_nr = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
343 dpavlin 12 } else if (strncmp(s2, "in_use=", 7) == 0) {
344     devinit.in_use = mystrtoull(s3, NULL, 0);
345     } else if (strncmp(s2, "name2=", 6) == 0) {
346     char *h = s2 + 6;
347     size_t len = 0;
348     while (*h && *h != ' ')
349     h++, len++;
350     devinit.name2 = malloc(len + 1);
351     if (devinit.name2 == NULL) {
352     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
353     exit(1);
354     }
355     snprintf(devinit.name2, len + 1, s2 + 6);
356 dpavlin 2 } else {
357     fatal("unknown param: %s\n", s2);
358     if (device_exit_on_error)
359     exit(1);
360     else
361     goto return_fail;
362     }
363    
364     /* skip to the next param: */
365     s2 = s3;
366     while (*s2 != '\0' && *s2 != ' ' && *s2 != ',' && *s2 != ';')
367     s2 ++;
368     }
369    
370    
371     /*
372     * Call the init function for this device:
373     */
374    
375     devinit.return_ptr = NULL;
376    
377     if (!p->initf(&devinit)) {
378     fatal("error adding device (\"%s\")\n", name_and_params);
379     if (device_exit_on_error)
380     exit(1);
381     else
382     goto return_fail;
383     }
384    
385     free(devinit.name);
386     return devinit.return_ptr;
387    
388     return_fail:
389     free(devinit.name);
390     return NULL;
391     }
392    
393    
394     /*
395     * device_dumplist():
396     *
397     * Dump a list of all registered devices. (If the list is not sorted when
398     * this function is called, it is implicitly sorted.)
399     */
400     void device_dumplist(void)
401     {
402     int i;
403    
404     if (!device_entries_sorted)
405     sort_entries();
406    
407     for (i=0; i<n_device_entries; i++) {
408     debug(" %s", device_entries[i].name);
409    
410     /* TODO: flags? */
411    
412     debug("\n");
413     }
414     }
415    
416    
417     /*
418     * device_set_exit_on_error():
419 dpavlin 10 *
420     * This function selects the behaviour of the emulator when a device is not
421     * found. During startup, it is nicest to abort the whole emulator session,
422     * but if a device addition is attempted from within the debugger, then it is
423     * nicer to just print a warning and continue.
424 dpavlin 2 */
425     void device_set_exit_on_error(int exit_on_error)
426     {
427     device_exit_on_error = exit_on_error;
428     }
429    
430    
431     /*
432     * device_init():
433     *
434     * Initialize the device registry, and call autodev_init() to automatically
435 dpavlin 10 * add all normal devices (from the src/devices/ directory).
436 dpavlin 2 *
437     * This function should be called before any other device_*() function is used.
438     */
439     void device_init(void)
440     {
441     device_entries = NULL;
442     device_entries_sorted = 0;
443     n_device_entries = 0;
444    
445     autodev_init();
446     }
447    

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