/[gxemul]/trunk/src/cpus/memory_arm.c
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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Contents of /trunk/src/cpus/memory_arm.c

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Revision 18 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:11 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 7664 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1004 2005/10/27 14:01:10 debug Exp $
20051011        Passing -A as the default boot arg for CATS (works fine with
                OpenBSD/cats).
20051012	Fixing the VGA cursor offset bug, and speeding up framebuffer
		redraws if character cells contain the same thing as during
		the last redraw.
20051013	Adding a slow strd ARM instruction hack.
20051017	Minor updates: Adding a dummy i80321 Verde controller (for
		XScale emulation), fixing the disassembly of the ARM "ldrd"
		instruction, adding "support" for less-than-4KB pages for ARM
		(by not adding them to translation tables).
20051020	Continuing on some HPCarm stuff. A NetBSD/hpcarm kernel prints
		some boot messages on an emulated Jornada 720.
		Making dev_ram work better with dyntrans (speeds up some things
		quite a bit).
20051021	Automatically generating some of the most common ARM load/store
		multiple instructions.
20051022	Better statistics gathering for the ARM load/store multiple.
		Various other dyntrans and device updates.
20051023	Various minor updates.
20051024	Continuing; minor device and dyntrans fine-tuning. Adding the
		first "reasonable" instruction combination hacks for ARM (the
		cores of NetBSD/cats' memset and memcpy).
20051025	Fixing a dyntrans-related bug in dev_vga. Also changing the
		dyntrans low/high access notification to only be updated on
		writes, not reads. Hopefully it will be enough. (dev_vga in
		charcell mode now seems to work correctly with both reads and
		writes.)
		Experimenting with gathering dyntrans statistics (which parts
		of emulated RAM that are actually executed), and adding
		instruction combination hacks for cache cleaning and a part of
		NetBSD's scanc() function.
20051026	Adding a bitmap for ARM emulation which indicates if a page is
		(specifically) user accessible; loads and stores with the t-
		flag set can now use the translation arrays, which results in
		a measurable speedup.
20051027	Dyntrans updates; adding an extra bitmap array for 32-bit
		emulation modes, speeding up the check whether a physical page
		has any code translations or not (O(n) -> O(1)). Doing a
		similar reduction of O(n) to O(1) by avoiding the scan through
		the translation entries on a translation update (32-bit mode
		only).
		Various other minor hacks.
20051029	Quick release, without any testing at all.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.6.2  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: memory_arm.c,v 1.27 2005/10/23 14:24:13 debug Exp $
29 *
30 *
31 * TODO/NOTE: The B and/or C bits could also cause the return value to
32 * be MEMORY_NOT_FULL_PAGE, to make sure it doesn't get entered into the
33 * translation arrays. TODO: Find out if this is a good thing to do.
34 */
35
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39
40 #include "cpu.h"
41 #include "memory.h"
42 #include "misc.h"
43
44 #include "armreg.h"
45
46 extern int quiet_mode;
47
48
49 /*
50 * arm_translate_address():
51 *
52 * Address translation with the MMU disabled.
53 */
54 int arm_translate_address(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr64,
55 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags)
56 {
57 *return_addr = vaddr64 & 0xffffffff;
58 return 2;
59 }
60
61
62 /*
63 * arm_check_access():
64 *
65 * Helper function. Returns 0 for no access, 1 for read-only, and 2 for
66 * read/write.
67 */
68 static int arm_check_access(struct cpu *cpu, int ap, int dav, int user)
69 {
70 int s, r;
71
72 switch (dav) {
73 case 0: /* No access at all. */
74 return 0;
75 case 1: /* Normal access check. */
76 break;
77 case 2: fatal("arm_check_access(): 1 shouldn't be used\n");
78 exit(1);
79 case 3: /* Anything is allowed. */
80 return 2;
81 }
82
83 switch (ap) {
84 case 0: s = (cpu->cd.arm.control & ARM_CONTROL_S)? 1 : 0;
85 r = (cpu->cd.arm.control & ARM_CONTROL_R)? 2 : 0;
86 switch (s + r) {
87 case 0: return 0;
88 case 1: return user? 0 : 1;
89 case 2: return 1;
90 }
91 fatal("arm_check_access: UNPREDICTABLE s+r value!\n");
92 return 0;
93 case 1: return user? 0 : 2;
94 case 2: return user? 1 : 2;
95 }
96
97 /* "case 3": */
98 return 2;
99 }
100
101
102 /*
103 * arm_translate_address_mmu():
104 *
105 * Don't call this function is userland_emul is non-NULL, or cpu is NULL.
106 *
107 * Return values:
108 * 0 Failure
109 * 1 Success, the page is readable only
110 * 2 Success, the page is read/write
111 *
112 * If this is a 1KB page access, then the return value is ORed with
113 * MEMORY_NOT_FULL_PAGE.
114 */
115 int arm_translate_address_mmu(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t vaddr64,
116 uint64_t *return_addr, int flags)
117 {
118 unsigned char *q;
119 uint32_t addr, d=0, d2 = (uint32_t)(int32_t)-1, ptba, vaddr = vaddr64;
120 int instr = flags & FLAG_INSTR;
121 int writeflag = (flags & FLAG_WRITEFLAG)? 1 : 0;
122 int useraccess = flags & MEMORY_USER_ACCESS;
123 int no_exceptions = flags & FLAG_NOEXCEPTIONS;
124 int user = (cpu->cd.arm.cpsr & ARM_FLAG_MODE) == ARM_MODE_USR32;
125 int domain, dav, ap0,ap1,ap2,ap3, ap = 0, access = 0;
126 int fs = 2; /* fault status (2 = terminal exception) */
127 int subpage = 0;
128
129 if (useraccess)
130 user = 1;
131
132 addr = ((vaddr & 0xfff00000ULL) >> 18);
133
134 if (cpu->cd.arm.translation_table == NULL ||
135 cpu->cd.arm.ttb != cpu->cd.arm.last_ttb) {
136 uint32_t ofs;
137 cpu->cd.arm.translation_table = memory_paddr_to_hostaddr(
138 cpu->mem, cpu->cd.arm.ttb & 0x0fffffff, 0);
139 if (cpu->cd.arm.translation_table != NULL) {
140 ofs = cpu->cd.arm.ttb & ((1 << BITS_PER_MEMBLOCK) - 1);
141 cpu->cd.arm.translation_table += ofs;
142 }
143 cpu->cd.arm.last_ttb = cpu->cd.arm.ttb;
144 }
145
146 if (cpu->cd.arm.translation_table != NULL) {
147 d = *(uint32_t *)(cpu->cd.arm.translation_table + addr);
148 #ifdef HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
149 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_BIG_ENDIAN)
150 #else
151 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
152 #endif
153 d = ((d & 0xff) << 24) | ((d & 0xff00) << 8) |
154 ((d & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((d & 0xff000000) >> 24);
155 }
156
157 /* Get the domain from the descriptor, and the Domain Access Value: */
158 domain = (d >> 5) & 15;
159 dav = (cpu->cd.arm.dacr >> (domain * 2)) & 3;
160
161 switch (d & 3) {
162
163 case 0: domain = 0;
164 fs = FAULT_TRANS_S;
165 goto exception_return;
166
167 case 1: /* Course Pagetable: */
168 if (dav == 0) {
169 fs = FAULT_DOMAIN_P;
170 goto exception_return;
171 }
172 ptba = d & 0xfffffc00;
173 addr = ptba + ((vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 10);
174
175 q = memory_paddr_to_hostaddr(cpu->mem, addr & 0x0fffffff, 0);
176 if (q == NULL) {
177 printf("arm memory blah blah adfh asfg asdgasdg\n");
178 exit(1);
179 }
180 d2 = *(uint32_t *)(q + (addr & ((1 << BITS_PER_MEMBLOCK) - 1)));
181 #ifdef HOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
182 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_BIG_ENDIAN)
183 #else
184 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
185 #endif
186 d2 = ((d2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((d2 & 0xff00) << 8) |
187 ((d2 & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((d2 & 0xff000000) >> 24);
188
189 switch (d2 & 3) {
190 case 0: fs = FAULT_TRANS_P;
191 goto exception_return;
192 case 1: /* 16KB page: */
193 ap = (d2 >> 4) & 255;
194 switch (vaddr & 0x0000c000) {
195 case 0x4000: ap >>= 2; break;
196 case 0x8000: ap >>= 4; break;
197 case 0xc000: ap >>= 6; break;
198 }
199 ap &= 3;
200 *return_addr = (d2 & 0xffff0000) | (vaddr & 0x0000ffff);
201 break;
202 case 2: /* 4KB page: */
203 ap3 = (d2 >> 10) & 3;
204 ap2 = (d2 >> 8) & 3;
205 ap1 = (d2 >> 6) & 3;
206 ap0 = (d2 >> 4) & 3;
207 switch (vaddr & 0x00000c00) {
208 case 0x000: ap = ap0; break;
209 case 0x400: ap = ap1; break;
210 case 0x800: ap = ap2; break;
211 default: ap = ap3;
212 }
213 if (ap0 != ap1 || ap0 != ap2 || ap0 != ap3)
214 subpage = 1;
215 *return_addr = (d2 & 0xfffff000) | (vaddr & 0x00000fff);
216 break;
217 case 3: /* 1KB page: */
218 subpage = 1;
219 ap = (d2 >> 4) & 3;
220 *return_addr = (d2 & 0xfffffc00) | (vaddr & 0x000003ff);
221 break;
222 }
223 access = arm_check_access(cpu, ap, dav, user);
224 if (access > writeflag)
225 return access | (subpage? MEMORY_NOT_FULL_PAGE : 0);
226 fs = FAULT_PERM_P;
227 goto exception_return;
228
229 case 2: /* Section descriptor: */
230 if (dav == 0) {
231 fs = FAULT_DOMAIN_S;
232 goto exception_return;
233 }
234 *return_addr = (d & 0xfff00000) | (vaddr & 0x000fffff);
235 ap = (d >> 10) & 3;
236 access = arm_check_access(cpu, ap, dav, user);
237 if (access > writeflag)
238 return access;
239 fs = FAULT_PERM_S;
240 goto exception_return;
241
242 default:fatal("TODO: descriptor for vaddr 0x%08x: 0x%08x ("
243 "unimplemented type %i)\n", vaddr, d, d&3);
244 exit(1);
245 }
246
247 exception_return:
248 if (no_exceptions)
249 return 0;
250
251 if (!quiet_mode) {
252 fatal("{ arm memory fault: vaddr=0x%08x domain=%i dav=%i ap=%i "
253 "access=%i user=%i", (int)vaddr, domain, dav, ap,
254 access, user);
255 fatal(" d=0x%08x d2=0x%08x }\n", d, d2);
256 }
257
258 if (instr)
259 arm_exception(cpu, ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABT);
260 else {
261 cpu->cd.arm.far = vaddr;
262 cpu->cd.arm.fsr = (domain << 4) | fs;
263 arm_exception(cpu, ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABT);
264 }
265
266 return 0;
267 }
268

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